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{{Short description|American politician}}
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[[File:Alexander J. Clements 1895.png|alt=Head and shoulders of a man in a suit and tie|thumb|Clements in about 1895]]
{{AfDM|page=Alexander J. Clements (2nd nomination)|year=2024|month=March|day=27|substed=yes|origtag=afdx|help=off}}
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'''Alexander J. Clements''' (c. 1866 − 4 December 1933) was a local politician in [[Hudson County, New Jersey]]. He gained notoriety for [[political corruption]], especially [[Graft (politics)|graft]], [[electoral fraud]] and [[cronyism]].
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<!-- End of AfD message, feel free to edit beyond this point -->[[File:Alexander J. Clements 1895.png|alt=Head and shoulders of a man in a suit and tie|thumb|Clements in about 1895]]
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'''Alexander J. Clements''' (c. 1866 − 4 December 1933) was a local politician in [[Hudson County, New Jersey]].


== Life ==
== Life and political career ==
Alexander J. Clements was born on March 3, 1868. His father, A. J. Clements, was a lumber inspector for the Pennsylvania Railroad.<ref name=":1">Lee (1895), p. 37.</ref>
Alexander J. Clements was born on March 3, 1868. His father, A. J. Clements, was a lumber inspector for the Pennsylvania Railroad.<ref name=":1">Lee (1895), p. 37.</ref>


Clements attended Public School No. 3. When he left school he worked as a messenger boy, and then from 1885 as a carpenter for the [[Pennsylvania Railroad]]. He became a member of Hudson County's Democratic County Committee in 1893 and was elected as a [[Freeholder (government)|Freeholder]] in 1896,<ref name=":1" /> after which he left the railroad and went into the "liquor business".<ref>{{Cite news |date=November 4, 1898 |title=Alexander J. Clements |url=https://www-newspapers-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/image/856114671/?clipping_id=144603119&fcfToken=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJmcmVlLXZpZXctaWQiOjg1NjExNDY3MSwiaWF0IjoxNzEyMzIwMjc1LCJleHAiOjE3MTI0MDY2NzV9.w281HC8juQ8m9eITcv6yRHQXTFAAzWGvgu1YOe6ED4w |work=The Jersey City News |pages=1}}</ref>{{#tag:ref|At some point Clements became the owner the Old Stone House, a saloon in Jersey City, which may be what "the liquor business" is referring to.<ref name=":0" />|group=note}}
Clements attended Public School No. 3. When he left school he worked as a messenger boy, and then from 1885 as a carpenter for the [[Pennsylvania Railroad]]. He became a member of Hudson County's Democratic County Committee in 1893 and was elected as a [[Freeholder (government)|Freeholder]] for the First Ward in 1896,<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite news |date=November 4, 1896 |title=Vote for Freeholders |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-jersey-city-news-vote-for-freeholder/144804437/ |work=The Jersey City News |pages=1}}</ref> after which he left the railroad and went into the "liquor business".<ref>{{Cite news |date=November 4, 1898 |title=Alexander J. Clements |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/856114671/?clipping_id=144603119&fcfToken=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJmcmVlLXZpZXctaWQiOjg1NjExNDY3MSwiaWF0IjoxNzEyMzIwMjc1LCJleHAiOjE3MTI0MDY2NzV9.w281HC8juQ8m9eITcv6yRHQXTFAAzWGvgu1YOe6ED4w |work=The Jersey City News |pages=1}}</ref>{{#tag:ref|At some point Clements became the owner of the Old Stone House, a saloon in Jersey City, which may be what "the liquor business" is referring to.<ref name=":0" />|group=note}} He was re-elected as Freeholder for the First Ward in 1898,<ref>{{Cite news |date=February 3, 1899 |title=County Contracts |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-jersey-city-news-county-contracts/144803517/ |work=The Jersey City News |pages=4}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=November 5, 1898 |title=Regular Democratic Nominations |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-jersey-city-news-democratic-nominati/144804350/ |work=The Jersey City News |pages=4}}</ref> and was a member of the Printing and Stationery Committee during that term.<ref>{{Cite news |date=February 3, 1899 |title=Freeholders Hold Up the Courts Stenographer's Stationery |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-jersey-city-news-freeholders-hold-up/144803485/ |work=The Jersey City News |pages=4}}</ref> He did not run for Freeholder in the following election,<ref>{{Cite news |date=November 7, 1900 |title=For Freeholders |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-jersey-city-news-freeholder-election/144804132/ |work=The Jersey City News |pages=2}}</ref> but was elected again from the First Ward in 1902<ref>{{Cite news |date=November 5, 1902 |title=Elected! |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-jersey-city-news-elected/144805295/ |work=The Jersey City News |pages=1}}</ref> and 1904.<ref>{{Cite news |date=November 9, 1904 |title=County Board is Democratic |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/jersey-observer-and-jersey-journal-freeh/144805516/ |work=Jersey Observer and Jersey Journal |pages=3}}</ref> By 1905 he was the Democratic leader of the First Ward;<ref>{{Cite news |date=July 19, 1906 |title=Clement's Outing |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-jersey-city-news-clements-associatio/144587742/ |work=The Jersey City News |pages=1}}</ref> he did not run for Freeholder that year, but supported a slate of candidates opposed to [[H. Otto Wittpenn|Otto Wittpenn]]. Almost all of Clements' candidates lost.<ref>{{Cite news |date=September 26, 1906 |title=Clements Lost Fight Against Otto Wittpenn |work=Jersey Observer and Jersey Journal |pages=2}}</ref>


In 1913 Clements tried for one of the nominations for Jersey City commissioner, but was opposed by [[Frank Hague]]. He subsequently worked for the election of Wittpenn's candidates.<ref>{{Cite news |date=June 2, 1913 |title=Edwards Denies Being Manager of the Campaign |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/jersey-observer-and-jersey-journal-elect/144641082/ |work=Jersey Observer and Jersey Journal |pages=9}}</ref> In the primary elections that year, Clements was among several accused of election fraud, when his district in the First Ward returned 528 ballots, although they had only been given 500 ballots to use.<ref>{{Cite news |date=October 9, 1913 |title=Capelli Board Stole 65 Votes from Mr. Egan |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/jersey-observer-and-jersey-journal-appar/144602949/ |work=Jersey Observer and Jersey Journal |pages=1}}</ref>
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Clements was supervisor of roads in [[Hudson County, New Jersey]], for twenty years before his death. He worked as a cabinetmaker and then at the [[Pennsylvania Railroad]] before going into politics; he became leader of the First Ward in [[Jersey City, New Jersey|Jersey City]]. He owned a saloon named the Old Stone House, at Newark Avenue and Grove Street. He made failed attempts to run for office, as Sheriff and as Councilman, both in Jersey City.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|title = Alexander J. Clements|date = 5 December 1933|work = New York Times|page = 23}}</ref>


In December 1914 Clements was appointed the Superintendent of Bridges, a position created for him, at a salary of $3,000;<ref name=":3" /> a local paper also reported that he might be given an automobile as part of the appointment.<ref>{{Cite news |date=December 9, 1914 |title=More Employes Are to Have Their Salaries Raised |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/jersey-observer-and-jersey-journal-alexa/144641243/ |work=Jersey Observer and Jersey Journal |pages=2}}</ref> The appointment was over the objections of the newly elected Supervisor, James O'Mealia.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |date=December 8, 1914 |title=New Supervisor Opposes Giving Out County Jobs |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/jersey-observer-and-jersey-journal-alexa/144436031/ |work=Jersey Observer and Jersey Journal |pages=4}}</ref> In February the following year the Civil Service Commission ruled that the position required the holder to pass an examination; Clements had argued that the position was that of a department head and exempt from the examination requirement.<ref>{{Cite news |date=February 5, 1915 |title=Clements Must Take Civil Service Exam |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/jersey-observer-and-jersey-journal-cleme/144587363/ |work=Jersey Observer and Jersey Journal |pages=1}}</ref> As a result he had to sit for an examination in which other applicants could also compete.<ref>{{Cite news |date=February 6, 1915 |title=Civil Service Board Rules Against Alexander J. Clements |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/newark-star-eagle-alexander-clements-los/144540181/ |work=Newark Star-Eagle |pages=8}}</ref> The board allowed him to continue as Superintendent of Bridges until the examination, and he continued to draw the salary until he failed the examination later that year.<ref>{{Cite news |date=March 11, 1915 |title=Clements Continues to Draw the Salary |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/jersey-observer-and-jersey-journal-cleme/144603250/ |work=Jersey Observer and Jersey Journal |pages=2}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news |date=August 11, 1915 |title=Filling Clements' Job Causes Worry |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/jersey-observer-and-jersey-journal-ackno/144603184/ |work=Jersey Observer and Jersey Journal |pages=1}}</ref> Several other applicants passed the examination, which created an embarrassment for the Board of Freeholders as if they did not appoint one of the successful applicants, it would "amount to an admission on the part of the Freeholders that the job was unnecessary".<ref name=":2" /> The ''Jersey Observer and Jersey Journal'' reported that "Politicians about the Court House ... admitted that the place had been created for Clements because of his political activities on behalf of the present controlling county officials".<ref name=":2" /> Shortly after Clements lost the position of Superintendent of Bridges, he was appointed a Hudson County poultry inspector.<ref>{{Cite news |date=December 17, 1915 |title=Clements Appointed Poultry Inspector |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/jersey-observer-and-jersey-journal-cleme/144602927/ |work=Jersey Observer and Jersey Journal |pages=1}}</ref>
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In 1911 he and thirteen other men were indicted for fraud in connection with contracting bids for the building of the courthouse in Jersey City, for which the budget was $3,500,000.<ref>{{Cite news|title = Indict 14 for taking Jersey City graft|date = 11 November 1911|work = New York Times|page = 23}}</ref> The indictment was [[Nolle prosequi|nolled]] in 1913.<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 May 1913 |title=Probably The End of the Court House Scandal: State Nolle Prosses Indictments against Clements, McGovern and Smith |url=https://www-newspapers-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/article/jersey-observer-and-jersey-journal-cleme/144586471/ |access-date=2024-04-05 |website=wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org |publisher=Hudson Observer |language=en}}</ref>

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Clements was supervisor of roads in [[Hudson County, New Jersey]], for twenty years before his death.<ref name=":0" /> He was first appointed to the position temporarily, in July 1916, at a salary of $1,800.<ref>{{Cite news |date=July 14, 1916 |title=County Requires Trolley Company to Sell Roadway |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/jersey-observer-and-jersey-journal-cleme/144587575/ |work=Jersey Observer and Jersey Journal |pages=2}}</ref> He owned a saloon named the Old Stone House, at Newark Avenue and Grove Street. He made failed attempts to run for office, as Sheriff and as Councilman, both in Jersey City.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=5 December 1933 |title=Alexander J. Clements |work=New York Times |page=23}}</ref>


He died of a heart condition on 4 December 1933 at the [[Beacon, Jersey City|Medical Center]] in Jersey City.<ref name=":0" />
He died of a heart condition on 4 December 1933 at the [[Beacon, Jersey City|Medical Center]] in Jersey City.<ref name=":0" />

== Legal issues ==
Clements was twice arrested for assault: once in 1900 for a fight on one of the annual outings he organized,<ref>{{Cite news |title=Gave His Captor Wine |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-jersey-city-news-clements-arrested-o/144602974/ |work=The Jersey City News |pages=1}}</ref> and once in 1908 for a fight outside a polling place during the election that year.<ref>{{Cite news |date=November 4, 1911 |title=New Jersey Swept by Republicans |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_new-york-times_1908-11-04_58_18547/page/n3/mode/2up?q=%22alexander+j.+clements%22 |work=The New York Times |pages=4}}</ref> In 1908 Francis Woods, a hotel owner in Schenectady, had Clements followed by detectives for a month, eventually finding evidence that Clements had met Woods' wife at a boarding house in New York. Clements was cited as [[co-respondent]] in the resulting divorce case.<ref>{{Cite news |date=October 13, 1908 |title="Sandy" Clements as Co-respondent |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-jersey-journal-clements-as-corespond/144640938/ |work=The Jersey Journal |pages=1}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=February 5, 1909 |title=Divorce for Woods; "Sandy" Clements the Corespondent |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-jersey-journal-clements-as-corespond/144602828/ |work=The Jersey Journal |pages=1}}</ref> In 1918 Clements was sued for $500 for an unpaid check.<ref>{{Cite news |date=December 10, 1918 |title="Sam" Renner Sues "Sandy" Clements |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/jersey-observer-and-jersey-journal-suit/144586750/ |work=Jersey Observer and Jersey Journal |pages=5}}</ref>

=== Hudson County courthouse ===
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In 1911 he and thirteen other men were indicted for fraud in connection with contracting bids for the building of the courthouse in Jersey City, for which the budget was $3,500,000.<ref>{{Cite news|title = Indict 14 for taking Jersey City graft|date = 11 November 1911|work = New York Times|page = 23}}</ref> Clements was the president of the court house committee at the time of the indictment.<ref>{{Cite news |date=April 4, 1911 |title=Jersey's Fancy Court House |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-sun-coverage-of-alexander-clements-a/144436949/ |work=The Sun |location=New York |pages=6}}</ref> The indictment was [[Nolle prosequi|nolled]] in 1913.<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 May 1913 |title=Probably The End of the Court House Scandal: State Nolle Prosses Indictments against Clements, McGovern and Smith |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/jersey-observer-and-jersey-journal-cleme/144586471/ |access-date=2024-04-05 |website=wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org |publisher=Hudson Observer |language=en}}</ref>


== Sources ==
== Sources ==

Latest revision as of 10:07, 22 May 2024

Head and shoulders of a man in a suit and tie
Clements in about 1895

Alexander J. Clements (c. 1866 − 4 December 1933) was a local politician in Hudson County, New Jersey. He gained notoriety for political corruption, especially graft, electoral fraud and cronyism.

Life and political career

[edit]

Alexander J. Clements was born on March 3, 1868. His father, A. J. Clements, was a lumber inspector for the Pennsylvania Railroad.[1]

Clements attended Public School No. 3. When he left school he worked as a messenger boy, and then from 1885 as a carpenter for the Pennsylvania Railroad. He became a member of Hudson County's Democratic County Committee in 1893 and was elected as a Freeholder for the First Ward in 1896,[1][2] after which he left the railroad and went into the "liquor business".[3][note 1] He was re-elected as Freeholder for the First Ward in 1898,[5][6] and was a member of the Printing and Stationery Committee during that term.[7] He did not run for Freeholder in the following election,[8] but was elected again from the First Ward in 1902[9] and 1904.[10] By 1905 he was the Democratic leader of the First Ward;[11] he did not run for Freeholder that year, but supported a slate of candidates opposed to Otto Wittpenn. Almost all of Clements' candidates lost.[12]

In 1913 Clements tried for one of the nominations for Jersey City commissioner, but was opposed by Frank Hague. He subsequently worked for the election of Wittpenn's candidates.[13] In the primary elections that year, Clements was among several accused of election fraud, when his district in the First Ward returned 528 ballots, although they had only been given 500 ballots to use.[14]

In December 1914 Clements was appointed the Superintendent of Bridges, a position created for him, at a salary of $3,000;[15] a local paper also reported that he might be given an automobile as part of the appointment.[16] The appointment was over the objections of the newly elected Supervisor, James O'Mealia.[15] In February the following year the Civil Service Commission ruled that the position required the holder to pass an examination; Clements had argued that the position was that of a department head and exempt from the examination requirement.[17] As a result he had to sit for an examination in which other applicants could also compete.[18] The board allowed him to continue as Superintendent of Bridges until the examination, and he continued to draw the salary until he failed the examination later that year.[19][20] Several other applicants passed the examination, which created an embarrassment for the Board of Freeholders as if they did not appoint one of the successful applicants, it would "amount to an admission on the part of the Freeholders that the job was unnecessary".[20] The Jersey Observer and Jersey Journal reported that "Politicians about the Court House ... admitted that the place had been created for Clements because of his political activities on behalf of the present controlling county officials".[20] Shortly after Clements lost the position of Superintendent of Bridges, he was appointed a Hudson County poultry inspector.[21]

Clements was supervisor of roads in Hudson County, New Jersey, for twenty years before his death.[4] He was first appointed to the position temporarily, in July 1916, at a salary of $1,800.[22] He owned a saloon named the Old Stone House, at Newark Avenue and Grove Street. He made failed attempts to run for office, as Sheriff and as Councilman, both in Jersey City.[4]

He died of a heart condition on 4 December 1933 at the Medical Center in Jersey City.[4]

[edit]

Clements was twice arrested for assault: once in 1900 for a fight on one of the annual outings he organized,[23] and once in 1908 for a fight outside a polling place during the election that year.[24] In 1908 Francis Woods, a hotel owner in Schenectady, had Clements followed by detectives for a month, eventually finding evidence that Clements had met Woods' wife at a boarding house in New York. Clements was cited as co-respondent in the resulting divorce case.[25][26] In 1918 Clements was sued for $500 for an unpaid check.[27]

Hudson County courthouse

[edit]

In 1911 he and thirteen other men were indicted for fraud in connection with contracting bids for the building of the courthouse in Jersey City, for which the budget was $3,500,000.[28] Clements was the president of the court house committee at the time of the indictment.[29] The indictment was nolled in 1913.[30]

Sources

[edit]
  • Lee, Francis Bazley (1895). History of Trenton, New Jersey. Trenton, New Jersey: J. L. Murphy. OCLC 235782376.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ At some point Clements became the owner of the Old Stone House, a saloon in Jersey City, which may be what "the liquor business" is referring to.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Lee (1895), p. 37.
  2. ^ "Vote for Freeholders". The Jersey City News. November 4, 1896. p. 1.
  3. ^ "Alexander J. Clements". The Jersey City News. November 4, 1898. p. 1.
  4. ^ a b c d "Alexander J. Clements". New York Times. 5 December 1933. p. 23.
  5. ^ "County Contracts". The Jersey City News. February 3, 1899. p. 4.
  6. ^ "Regular Democratic Nominations". The Jersey City News. November 5, 1898. p. 4.
  7. ^ "Freeholders Hold Up the Courts Stenographer's Stationery". The Jersey City News. February 3, 1899. p. 4.
  8. ^ "For Freeholders". The Jersey City News. November 7, 1900. p. 2.
  9. ^ "Elected!". The Jersey City News. November 5, 1902. p. 1.
  10. ^ "County Board is Democratic". Jersey Observer and Jersey Journal. November 9, 1904. p. 3.
  11. ^ "Clement's Outing". The Jersey City News. July 19, 1906. p. 1.
  12. ^ "Clements Lost Fight Against Otto Wittpenn". Jersey Observer and Jersey Journal. September 26, 1906. p. 2.
  13. ^ "Edwards Denies Being Manager of the Campaign". Jersey Observer and Jersey Journal. June 2, 1913. p. 9.
  14. ^ "Capelli Board Stole 65 Votes from Mr. Egan". Jersey Observer and Jersey Journal. October 9, 1913. p. 1.
  15. ^ a b "New Supervisor Opposes Giving Out County Jobs". Jersey Observer and Jersey Journal. December 8, 1914. p. 4.
  16. ^ "More Employes Are to Have Their Salaries Raised". Jersey Observer and Jersey Journal. December 9, 1914. p. 2.
  17. ^ "Clements Must Take Civil Service Exam". Jersey Observer and Jersey Journal. February 5, 1915. p. 1.
  18. ^ "Civil Service Board Rules Against Alexander J. Clements". Newark Star-Eagle. February 6, 1915. p. 8.
  19. ^ "Clements Continues to Draw the Salary". Jersey Observer and Jersey Journal. March 11, 1915. p. 2.
  20. ^ a b c "Filling Clements' Job Causes Worry". Jersey Observer and Jersey Journal. August 11, 1915. p. 1.
  21. ^ "Clements Appointed Poultry Inspector". Jersey Observer and Jersey Journal. December 17, 1915. p. 1.
  22. ^ "County Requires Trolley Company to Sell Roadway". Jersey Observer and Jersey Journal. July 14, 1916. p. 2.
  23. ^ "Gave His Captor Wine". The Jersey City News. p. 1.
  24. ^ "New Jersey Swept by Republicans". The New York Times. November 4, 1911. p. 4.
  25. ^ ""Sandy" Clements as Co-respondent". The Jersey Journal. October 13, 1908. p. 1.
  26. ^ "Divorce for Woods; "Sandy" Clements the Corespondent". The Jersey Journal. February 5, 1909. p. 1.
  27. ^ ""Sam" Renner Sues "Sandy" Clements". Jersey Observer and Jersey Journal. December 10, 1918. p. 5.
  28. ^ "Indict 14 for taking Jersey City graft". New York Times. 11 November 1911. p. 23.
  29. ^ "Jersey's Fancy Court House". The Sun. New York. April 4, 1911. p. 6.
  30. ^ "Probably The End of the Court House Scandal: State Nolle Prosses Indictments against Clements, McGovern and Smith". wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org. Hudson Observer. 3 May 1913. Retrieved 2024-04-05.


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