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Coordinates: 38°34′45″N 94°51′42″W / 38.57917°N 94.86167°W / 38.57917; -94.86167
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{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Wally World
|name = Paola, Kansas
|settlement_type = [[City]] and [[County seat]]
|settlement_type = [[City]] and [[County seat]]


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<!-- Location -->
<!-- Location -->
|coordinates_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/>
|coordinates_footnotes = <ref name="GNIS"/>
|coordinates = {{coord|38|34|25|N|94|52|24|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|coordinates = {{coord|38|34|45|N|94|51|42|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name = United States
|subdivision_name = United States
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|government_type =
|government_type =
|leader_title = [[Mayor]]
|leader_title = [[Mayor]]
|leader_name = Ore Fin<ref>{{cite web |title=Mayor |url=https://cityofpaola.com/67/Mayor |publisher=Paoloa, Kansas |access-date=17 May 2022}}</ref>
|leader_name = Leigh House<ref>{{cite web |title=Mayor |url=https://cityofpaola.com/67/Mayor |publisher=Paoloa, Kansas |access-date=17 May 2022}}</ref>


<!-- Area -->
<!-- Area -->
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<!-- Elevation -->
<!-- Elevation -->
|elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/>
|elevation_footnotes = <ref name="GNIS"/>
|elevation_ft = 906
|elevation_ft = 906


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|blank_info = 20-54250
|blank_info = 20-54250
|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS ID]]
|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS ID]]
|blank1_info = 485640<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|485640}}</ref>
|blank1_info = 485640<ref name="GNIS">{{GNIS|485640}}</ref>
|website = {{URL|https://cityofpaola.com/|cityofpaola.com}}
|website = {{URL|https://cityofpaola.com/|cityofpaola.com}}
}}
}}


'''Paola''' {{IPAc-en|p|eɪ|ˈ|oʊ|l|ə}} is a city in and the [[county seat]] of [[Miami County, Kansas|Miami County]], [[Kansas]], United States.<ref name=gnis/> As of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], the population of the city was 5,768.<ref name="Census-2020-Profile">{{cite web |title=Profile of Paola, Kansas in 2020 |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile/Paola_city,_Kansas?g=1600000US2054250 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=November 14, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221114065206/https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile/Paola_city,_Kansas?g=1600000US2054250 |archive-date=November 14, 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Census-2020-QF">{{cite web |title=QuickFacts; Paola, Kansas; Population, Census, 2020 & 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/paolacitykansas/POP010220 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=August 28, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828111233/https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/paolacitykansas/POP010220 |archive-date=August 28, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref>
'''Paola''' {{IPAc-en|p|eɪ|ˈ|oʊ|l|ə}} is a city in and the [[county seat]] of [[Miami County, Kansas|Miami County]], [[Kansas]], United States.<ref name="GNIS"/> As of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], the population of the city was 5,768.<ref name="Census-2020-Profile">{{cite web |title=Profile of Paola, Kansas in 2020 |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile/Paola_city,_Kansas?g=1600000US2054250 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=November 14, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221114065206/https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile/Paola_city,_Kansas?g=1600000US2054250 |archive-date=November 14, 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Census-2020-QF">{{cite web |title=QuickFacts; Paola, Kansas; Population, Census, 2020 & 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/paolacitykansas/POP010220 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=August 28, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828111233/https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/paolacitykansas/POP010220 |archive-date=August 28, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref>


==History==
==History==
[[Image:Paola kansas city hall 2009.jpg|thumb|left|Paola City Hall]]
[[Image:Paola kansas city hall 2009.jpg|thumb|Paola City Hall]]
[[Image:Miami county kansas courthouse 2009.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Miami County Courthouse]]
[[Image:Miami county kansas courthouse 2009.jpg|thumb|right|upright|Miami County Courthouse]]


[[Native Americans in the United States|Native Americans]], then Spanish explorers such as [[Francisco Vásquez de Coronado]] in 1541, and French missionary explorers in 1673 lived and traveled throughout the area of what is now Paola. Despite these early European incursions at the start of the 19th century, the area was largely controlled by the [[Osage people]].
[[Native Americans in the United States|Native Americans]], then Spanish explorers such as [[Francisco Vásquez de Coronado]] in 1541, and French missionary explorers in 1673 lived and traveled throughout the area of what is now Paola. Despite these early European incursions at the start of the 19th century, the area was largely controlled by the [[Osage people]].
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===Climate===
===Climate===
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool dry winters. According to the [[Köppen Climate Classification]] system, Paola has a [[humid subtropical climate]], abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.<ref>[http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=902641&cityname=Paola%2C+Kansas%2C+United+States+of+America&units= Climate Summary for Paola, Kansas]</ref>
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool dry winters. According to the [[Köppen Climate Classification]] system, Paola has a [[humid subtropical climate]], abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.<ref>[http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=902641&cityname=Paola%2C+Kansas%2C+United+States+of+America&units= Climate Summary for Paola, Kansas]</ref>

{{Weather box
|location = Paola, Kansas, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1895–2009
|single line = Yes

|Jan record high F = 74
|Feb record high F = 82
|Mar record high F = 94
|Apr record high F = 92
|May record high F = 96
|Jun record high F = 106
|Jul record high F = 111
|Aug record high F = 109
|Sep record high F = 106
|Oct record high F = 96
|Nov record high F = 87
|Dec record high F = 72

|Jan avg record high F =
|Feb avg record high F =
|Mar avg record high F =
|Apr avg record high F =
|May avg record high F =
|Jun avg record high F =
|Jul avg record high F =
|Aug avg record high F =
|Sep avg record high F =
|Oct avg record high F =
|Nov avg record high F =
|Dec avg record high F =
|year avg record high F =

|Jan high F = 39.7
|Feb high F = 45.3
|Mar high F = 55.6
|Apr high F = 65.8
|May high F = 75.3
|Jun high F = 83.9
|Jul high F = 88.6
|Aug high F = 87.1
|Sep high F = 79.7
|Oct high F = 68.6
|Nov high F = 54.7
|Dec high F = 42.7
|year high F =

|Jan mean F = 29.3
|Feb mean F = 34.3
|Mar mean F = 44.2
|Apr mean F = 54.6
|May mean F = 65.3
|Jun mean F = 74.4
|Jul mean F = 78.7
|Aug mean F = 76.7
|Sep mean F = 68.6
|Oct mean F = 56.7
|Nov mean F = 44.1
|Dec mean F = 32.9
|year mean F =

|Jan low F = 19.0
|Feb low F = 23.2
|Mar low F = 32.9
|Apr low F = 43.4
|May low F = 55.3
|Jun low F = 64.8
|Jul low F = 68.9
|Aug low F = 66.2
|Sep low F = 57.5
|Oct low F = 44.8
|Nov low F = 33.6
|Dec low F = 23.1
|year low F =

|Jan avg record low F =
|Feb avg record low F =
|Mar avg record low F =
|Apr avg record low F =
|May avg record low F =
|Jun avg record low F =
|Jul avg record low F =
|Aug avg record low F =
|Sep avg record low F =
|Oct avg record low F =
|Nov avg record low F =
|Dec avg record low F =
|year avg record low F =

|Jan record low F = -16
|Feb record low F = -22
|Mar record low F = -7
|Apr record low F = 14
|May record low F = 24
|Jun record low F = 42
|Jul record low F = 47
|Aug record low F = 45
|Sep record low F = 28
|Oct record low F = 19
|Nov record low F = 3
|Dec record low F = -21

|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation inch = 1.24
|Feb precipitation inch = 1.68
|Mar precipitation inch = 2.69
|Apr precipitation inch = 3.84
|May precipitation inch = 6.14
|Jun precipitation inch = 5.22
|Jul precipitation inch = 4.02
|Aug precipitation inch = 4.33
|Sep precipitation inch = 4.62
|Oct precipitation inch = 3.42
|Nov precipitation inch = 2.37
|Dec precipitation inch = 1.79
|year precipitation inch =

|unit precipitation days = 0.01 in
|Jan precipitation days = 6.2
|Feb precipitation days = 5.3
|Mar precipitation days = 7.7
|Apr precipitation days = 9.8
|May precipitation days = 11.4
|Jun precipitation days = 9.3
|Jul precipitation days = 9.1
|Aug precipitation days = 7.2
|Sep precipitation days = 8.1
|Oct precipitation days = 8.7
|Nov precipitation days = 6.6
|Dec precipitation days = 6.0

|Jan snow inch = 3.1
|Feb snow inch = 3.5
|Mar snow inch = 0.8
|Apr snow inch = 0.1
|May snow inch = 0.0
|Jun snow inch = 0.0
|Jul snow inch = 0.0
|Aug snow inch = 0.0
|Sep snow inch = 0.0
|Oct snow inch = 0.1
|Nov snow inch = 0.6
|Dec snow inch = 3.2
|year snow inch =

|unit snow days = 0.1 in
|Jan snow days = 2.2
|Feb snow days = 1.7
|Mar snow days = 0.6
|Apr snow days = 0.1
|May snow days = 0.0
|Jun snow days = 0.0
|Jul snow days = 0.0
|Aug snow days = 0.0
|Sep snow days = 0.0
|Oct snow days = 0.0
|Nov snow days = 0.4
|Dec snow days = 1.8

|Jan snow depth inch =
|Feb snow depth inch =
|Mar snow depth inch =
|Apr snow depth inch =
|May snow depth inch =
|Jun snow depth inch =
|Jul snow depth inch =
|Aug snow depth inch =
|Sep snow depth inch =
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|year snow depth inch =

|source 1 = NOAA (snow/snow days 1981&ndash;2010)<ref name = NOAA>
{{cite web
|url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&stations=USC00146209&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL
|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
|title = U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Paola, KS (1991&ndash;2020)
|access-date = November 26, 2023
}}
</ref><ref name = NOAA2>
{{cite web
|url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly&stations=USC00146209&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL
|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
|title = U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Paola, KS (1981&ndash;2010)
|access-date = November 26, 2023
}}
</ref>
|source 2 = National Weather Service<ref name = NOWData>
{{cite web
|url = https://www.weather.gov/wrh/climate?wfo=eax
|publisher = National Weather Service
|title = NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS Kansas City
|access-date = November 26, 2023
}}
</ref>
}}


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
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Paola is part of the [[Kansas City metropolitan area]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.marc.org/Data-Economy/Metrodataline/General-Information/Statistical-Areas | title=Population Data and Maps &#124; MARC }}</ref>
Paola is part of the [[Kansas City metropolitan area]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.marc.org/Data-Economy/Metrodataline/General-Information/Statistical-Areas | title=Population Data and Maps &#124; MARC }}</ref>

===2020 census===
The [[2020 United States census]] counted 5,768 people, 2,396 households, and 1,440 families in Paola.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table P16: HOUSEHOLD TYPE |url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=Paola%20city,%20Kansas%20p16&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref><ref name=:0 /> The population density was 1,132.8 per square mile (437.4/km{{sup|2}}). There were 2,605 housing units at an average density of 511.6 per square mile (197.5/km{{sup|2}}).<ref name=:0>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table DP1: PROFILE OF GENERAL POPULATION AND HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALDP2020.DP1?q=Paola%20city,%20Kansas%20dp1 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Gazetteer Files |url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/2020/geo/gazetter-file.html |access-date=2023-12-30 |website=Census.gov}}</ref> The racial makeup was 88.18% (5,086) [[White (U.S. Census)|white]] or [[European American]] (86.74% [[Non-Hispanic White|non-Hispanic white]]), 2.31% (133) [[African American (U.S. Census)|black]] or [[African American|African-American]], 0.47% (27) [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]], 0.38% (22) [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.09% (5) [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]] or [[Native Hawaiian]], 1.06% (61) from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 7.52% (434) from [[Multiracial Americans|two or more races]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table P1: RACE |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALPL2020.P1?q=Paola%20city,%20Kansas%20p1&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race was 3.71% (214) of the population.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table P2: HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALPL2020.P2?q=Paola%20city,%20Kansas%20p2&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref>

Of the 2,396 households, 29.3% had children under the age of 18; 42.8% were married couples living together; 32.1% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 34.6% of households consisted of individuals and 16.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.<ref name=:0 /> The average household size was 2.2 and the average family size was 3.0.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1101: HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1101?q=Paola%20city,%20Kansas%20s1101%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> The percent of those with a bachelor’s degree or higher was estimated to be 20.6% of the population.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1501: EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1501?q=Paola%20city,%20Kansas%20s1501%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref>

24.0% of the population was under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 23.7% from 25 to 44, 25.2% from 45 to 64, and 19.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 109.3 males.<ref name=:0 /> For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 111.9 males.<ref name=:0 />

The 2016-2020 5-year [[American Community Survey]] estimates show that the median household income was $52,417 (with a margin of error of +/- $15,986) and the median family income was $79,716 (+/- $16,079).<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1903: MEDIAN INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2020 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS) |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1903?q=Paola%20city,%20Kansas%20s1903%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> Males had a median income of $50,753 (+/- $14,543) versus $31,607 (+/- $2,933) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $36,509 (+/- $3,766).<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S2001: EARNINGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2020 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS) |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S2001?q=Paola%20city,%20Kansas%20s2001%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> Approximately, 3.8% of families and 6.9% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 7.4% of those under the age of 18 and 10.0% of those ages 65 or over.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1701: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1701?q=Paola%20city,%20Kansas%20s1701%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1702: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS OF FAMILIES |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1702?q=Paola%20city,%20Kansas%20s1702&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref>


===2010 census===
===2010 census===
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* [[Lynn Dickey]], Kansas State and NFL quarterback
* [[Lynn Dickey]], Kansas State and NFL quarterback
* [[Barney S. Graham|Barney Graham]], vaccine scientist
* [[Barney S. Graham|Barney Graham]], vaccine scientist
* [[Stephen R. Johnson|Stephen Johnson]], music video director
* [[Steve Pepoon]], television writer
* [[Steve Pepoon]], television writer
* [[John C. Tibbetts|John Tibbetts]], film critic and historian
* [[John C. Tibbetts|John Tibbetts]], film critic and historian
Line 215: Line 422:


{{Miami County, Kansas}}
{{Miami County, Kansas}}
{{Kansas county seats}}
{{Kansas}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


Latest revision as of 20:41, 22 May 2024

Paola, Kansas
City and County seat
Downtown Paola (2009)
Downtown Paola (2009)
Location within Miami County and Kansas
Location within Miami County and Kansas
KDOT map of Miami County (legend)
KDOT map of Miami County (legend)
Coordinates: 38°34′45″N 94°51′42″W / 38.57917°N 94.86167°W / 38.57917; -94.86167[1]
CountryUnited States
StateKansas
CountyMiami
Incorporated1855
Government
 • MayorLeigh House[2]
Area
[3]
 • Total
5.53 sq mi (14.33 km2)
 • Land5.11 sq mi (13.24 km2)
 • Water0.42 sq mi (1.09 km2)
Elevation
[1]
906 ft (276 m)
Population
 (2020)[4][5]
 • Total
5,768
 • Estimate 
(2021)[6]
5,786
 • Density1,000/sq mi (400/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
66071
Area code913
FIPS code20-54250
GNIS ID485640[1]
Websitecityofpaola.com

Paola /peɪˈoʊlə/ is a city in and the county seat of Miami County, Kansas, United States.[1] As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 5,768.[4][5]

History

[edit]
Paola City Hall
Miami County Courthouse

Native Americans, then Spanish explorers such as Francisco Vásquez de Coronado in 1541, and French missionary explorers in 1673 lived and traveled throughout the area of what is now Paola. Despite these early European incursions at the start of the 19th century, the area was largely controlled by the Osage people.

Settlement of the area primarily occurred, however, when Kaskaskia, Peoria, Wea, and Piankeshaw tribes were forced to move to the area between 1827 and 1832.[7] These formed the Confederated Allied Tribe, which was led by Baptiste Peoria, who was of both French and Indian ethnicity. They called their settlement Peoria Village.[8]

By the 1840s, Euro-American settlers were moving into the area, and several missionaries lived in and near "Peoria Village". One of those missionaries was an Italian priest who moved to the area in 1852. The priest, Father Paul D. Ponziglione, was credited with renaming Peoria Village to Paola, after a small town on the coast of Calabria, Italy. The Peoria Indians of the area continued to call it Paola, because they had great respect for Father Ponziglione.[7]

By 1854 there was a large number of settlers who moved to the settlement, and a town plat was laid out by 1855. In 1855, the First Territorial Legislature passed an act that incorporated the Paola Town Company. The Paola Town Company and specifically its member Baptiste Peoria with his wife Mary Ann Isaacs are credited as being influential in the founding and development of Paola through the mid-1860s.[8]

During the Civil War a military post was established on the west side of Bull Creek, just west of Paola. At times troops were inside Paola itself. Paola was barely spared an attack on August 21, 1863, by Confederate guerrilla William C. Quantrill during Quantrill's retreat after raiding Lawrence. Paola was 10 miles (16 km) west of the retreat of Confederate Maj. Gen. Sterling Price's force on October 24, 1864, while he was retreating toward Indian Territory. Paola's post was deactivated in August or September 1865.[9]

Following Kansas' admission to the Union in 1861, Civil War pressure to move the Native American tribes increased, and they were exiled to Oklahoma by 1868. Some individuals stayed and became citizens of the United States, however, their leader Baptiste Peoria left Paola with the tribe. From the late 1860s and through the 1870s, Paola grew and progressed, building its first school, jail, and bank.

The railroad came to serve Paola in 1870, which also aided its progress through this time.[7] Following the discovery of natural gas in 1882, Paola became the first town west of the Mississippi River to use it commercially and have the town illuminated using natural gas lanterns. In 1898 the Miami County Courthouse was built, designed by architect George Washburn. Several homes and buildings were designed by Washburn, including the Paola Park Square gazebo and the Paola Free Library. Martha Smith had the Paola Library building constructed in honor of her husband John, a wine maker. It was completed in 1906 and the Paola Park Square's Victorian-style gazebo is from 1913. The library, courthouse, gazebo, and several homes are among those still in use today.[8]

In 1912, James Patterson moved to Paola to establish his winter quarters for his travelling circus, the Patterson Circus. The circus continued until 1927. A wall mural based on a 1924 circus pamphlet, is at 106 W. Peoria. The Patterson's home still stands in Paola in the 600 block of north Mulberry, as the only remaining structure from the circus winter headquarters.[10]

Paola Park Square

[edit]
Paola Park Square's gazebo

Paola's town began with the Indian tribes who once lived in the area and used it as their primary gathering place.[8] Prior to their exile to Oklahoma, Indian leader Baptiste Peoria gave this area to the Paola Town Company (of which he was a member) as a treaty of peace. The Paola Town Company later gave the square to the City of Paola, with the provision that no building be built on it.[7] In 1867, the original gazebo was put on the square, and was a bandstand. In the 1800s the square was used as a track for racing horses in addition to serving as a central point for parades, celebrations, and other community events. In 1913, a new Victorian-style gazebo was built, designed by George Washburn. Paola Park Square is used for community events each year. The 1913 gazebo is still used, and near the gazebo is a bust of Paola founders Baptiste Peoria and his wife, Mary Ann Isaacs Dagenet. It is the only known monument in the United States featuring a Native American and his wife. A fountain in the center of the square was also added.[8]

Geography

[edit]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.32 square miles (13.78 km2), of which 4.90 square miles (12.69 km2) is land and 0.42 square miles (1.09 km2) is water.[11]

Climate

[edit]

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool dry winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Paola has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[12]

Climate data for Paola, Kansas, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1895–2009
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 74
(23) 		82
(28) 		94
(34) 		92
(33) 		96
(36) 		106
(41) 		111
(44) 		109
(43) 		106
(41) 		96
(36) 		87
(31) 		72
(22) 		111
(44)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 39.7
(4.3) 		45.3
(7.4) 		55.6
(13.1) 		65.8
(18.8) 		75.3
(24.1) 		83.9
(28.8) 		88.6
(31.4) 		87.1
(30.6) 		79.7
(26.5) 		68.6
(20.3) 		54.7
(12.6) 		42.7
(5.9) 		65.6
(18.7)
Daily mean °F (°C) 29.3
(−1.5) 		34.3
(1.3) 		44.2
(6.8) 		54.6
(12.6) 		65.3
(18.5) 		74.4
(23.6) 		78.7
(25.9) 		76.7
(24.8) 		68.6
(20.3) 		56.7
(13.7) 		44.1
(6.7) 		32.9
(0.5) 		55.0
(12.8)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 19.0
(−7.2) 		23.2
(−4.9) 		32.9
(0.5) 		43.4
(6.3) 		55.3
(12.9) 		64.8
(18.2) 		68.9
(20.5) 		66.2
(19.0) 		57.5
(14.2) 		44.8
(7.1) 		33.6
(0.9) 		23.1
(−4.9) 		44.4
(6.9)
Record low °F (°C) −16
(−27) 		−22
(−30) 		−7
(−22) 		14
(−10) 		24
(−4) 		42
(6) 		47
(8) 		45
(7) 		28
(−2) 		19
(−7) 		3
(−16) 		−21
(−29) 		−22
(−30)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 1.24
(31) 		1.68
(43) 		2.69
(68) 		3.84
(98) 		6.14
(156) 		5.22
(133) 		4.02
(102) 		4.33
(110) 		4.62
(117) 		3.42
(87) 		2.37
(60) 		1.79
(45) 		41.36
(1,050)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 3.1
(7.9) 		3.5
(8.9) 		0.8
(2.0) 		0.1
(0.25) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.1
(0.25) 		0.6
(1.5) 		3.2
(8.1) 		11.4
(28.9)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 6.2 5.3 7.7 9.8 11.4 9.3 9.1 7.2 8.1 8.7 6.6 6.0 95.4
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 2.2 1.7 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.8 6.8
Source 1: NOAA (snow/snow days 1981–2010)[13][14]
Source 2: National Weather Service[15]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18701,811—
18802,31227.7%
18902,94327.3%
19003,1446.8%
19103,2072.0%
19203,2381.0%
19303,70214.3%
19403,511−5.2%
19503,97213.1%
19604,78420.4%
19704,622−3.4%
19804,557−1.4%
19904,6983.1%
20005,0116.7%
20105,60211.8%
20205,7683.0%
2021 (est.)5,786[6]0.3%
U.S. Decennial Census
2010-2020[5]

Paola is part of the Kansas City metropolitan area.[16]

2020 census

[edit]

The 2020 United States census counted 5,768 people, 2,396 households, and 1,440 families in Paola.[17][18] The population density was 1,132.8 per square mile (437.4/km2). There were 2,605 housing units at an average density of 511.6 per square mile (197.5/km2).[18][19] The racial makeup was 88.18% (5,086) white or European American (86.74% non-Hispanic white), 2.31% (133) black or African-American, 0.47% (27) Native American or Alaska Native, 0.38% (22) Asian, 0.09% (5) Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian, 1.06% (61) from other races, and 7.52% (434) from two or more races.[20] Hispanic or Latino of any race was 3.71% (214) of the population.[21]

Of the 2,396 households, 29.3% had children under the age of 18; 42.8% were married couples living together; 32.1% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 34.6% of households consisted of individuals and 16.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[18] The average household size was 2.2 and the average family size was 3.0.[22] The percent of those with a bachelor’s degree or higher was estimated to be 20.6% of the population.[23]

24.0% of the population was under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 23.7% from 25 to 44, 25.2% from 45 to 64, and 19.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 109.3 males.[18] For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 111.9 males.[18]

The 2016-2020 5-year American Community Survey estimates show that the median household income was $52,417 (with a margin of error of +/- $15,986) and the median family income was $79,716 (+/- $16,079).[24] Males had a median income of $50,753 (+/- $14,543) versus $31,607 (+/- $2,933) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $36,509 (+/- $3,766).[25] Approximately, 3.8% of families and 6.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.4% of those under the age of 18 and 10.0% of those ages 65 or over.[26][27]

2010 census

[edit]

As of the census[28] of 2010, there were 5,602 people, 2,173 households, and 1,407 families residing in the city.[29] The population density was 1,143.3 inhabitants per square mile (441.4/km2). There were 2,344 housing units at an average density of 478.4 per square mile (184.7/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 93.5% White, 2.4% African American, 0.7% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 0.6% from other races, and 2.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.0% of the population.

There were 2,173 households, of which 35.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.1% were married couples living together, 13.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 35.3% were non-families. 30.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 3.07.

The median age in the city was 35.5 years. 28.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.5% were from 25 to 44; 23.2% were from 45 to 64; and 14.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 46.6% male and 53.4% female.

2000 census

[edit]

As of the census[30] of 2000, there were 5,011 people, 1,927 households, and 1,244 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,229.9 inhabitants per square mile (474.9/km2). There were 2,009 housing units at an average density of 493.1 per square mile (190.4/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 93.43% White, 3.55% African American, 0.74% Native American, 0.30% Asian, 0.44% from other races, and 1.54% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.08% of the population.

There were 1,927 households, out of which 34.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.3% were married couples living together, 12.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.4% were non-families. 31.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 3.08.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 28.1% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 28.4% from 25 to 44, 19.4% from 45 to 64, and 15.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.1 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $37,285, and the median income for a family was $50,804. Males had a median income of $36,209 versus $22,392 for females. The per capita income for the city was $22,191. About 4.4% of families and 9.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.0% of those under age 18 and 13.3% of those age 65 or over.

Arts and culture

[edit]

Paola is the largest city in Miami County and is the county seat. Annually, Paola hosts the Miami County Fair in July, the Roots Festival in August, the Harvest Festival in October, and a Christmas tree lighting after Thanksgiving.[8]

Water recreation and camping are available at Lake Miola, a contemporary Aquatic Center in Wallace Park, the Swan River Museum, and the Miami County Historical and Genealogical Society, and a variety of events held at the Paola Community Center.[8]

Education

[edit]
Fort Scott Community College campus in Paola (2008)
Public

The community is served by Paola USD 368 public school district:

  • Paola High School (9-12)
  • Paola Middle School (6-8)
  • Sunflower Elementary (3-5)
  • Cottonwood Elementary (PreK-2)
  • Hillsdale Learning Center - previously was Hillsdale Elementary School[31]

Private

[edit]
  • Holy Trinity Catholic School (K-8)

Colleges

[edit]
  • Fort Scott Community College is a community college with a satellite campus in Paola.[7]

Notable people

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Paola, Kansas
  2. ^ "Mayor". Paoloa, Kansas. Retrieved May 17, 2022.
  3. ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
  4. ^ a b "Profile of Paola, Kansas in 2020". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on November 14, 2022. Retrieved November 14, 2022.
  5. ^ a b c "QuickFacts; Paola, Kansas; Population, Census, 2020 & 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 28, 2021. Retrieved August 28, 2021.
  6. ^ a b "City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2021". United States Census Bureau. May 16, 2022. Retrieved June 3, 2022.
  7. ^ a b c d e "Paola History". Paola Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved December 2, 2009.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g "Miami County 2009 Visitors Guide", pages 13-15
  9. ^ See the Paola's post article for complete references.
  10. ^ "The Patterson Circus". Miami County Historical Museum. Retrieved March 7, 2013.
  11. ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 25, 2012. Retrieved July 6, 2012.
  12. ^ Climate Summary for Paola, Kansas
  13. ^ "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Paola, KS (1991–2020)". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 26, 2023.
  14. ^ "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Paola, KS (1981–2010)". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 26, 2023.
  15. ^ "NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS Kansas City". National Weather Service. Retrieved November 26, 2023.
  16. ^ "Population Data and Maps | MARC".
  17. ^ "US Census Bureau, Table P16: HOUSEHOLD TYPE". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  18. ^ a b c d e "US Census Bureau, Table DP1: PROFILE OF GENERAL POPULATION AND HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  19. ^ "Gazetteer Files". Census.gov. Retrieved December 30, 2023.
  20. ^ "US Census Bureau, Table P1: RACE". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  21. ^ "US Census Bureau, Table P2: HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  22. ^ "US Census Bureau, Table S1101: HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  23. ^ "US Census Bureau, Table S1501: EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  24. ^ "US Census Bureau, Table S1903: MEDIAN INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2020 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  25. ^ "US Census Bureau, Table S2001: EARNINGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2020 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  26. ^ "US Census Bureau, Table S1701: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  27. ^ "US Census Bureau, Table S1702: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS OF FAMILIES". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  28. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 6, 2012.
  29. ^ "2010 City Population and Housing Occupancy Status". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved March 6, 2011.[dead link‍]
  30. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  31. ^ KC, Fox4. "Fox 4 KC Paola School Closure". Retrieved September 12, 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)[permanent dead link‍]

Further reading

[edit]
See also: List of books about Kansas, including historical information about its counties and cities
See also: List of books about Miami County, Kansas
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Paola, Kansas.
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