Gymnocladus: Difference between revisions

Gymnocladus
	Kentucky coffeetree, Gymnocladus dioicus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Fabales
Family:	Fabaceae
Subfamily:	Caesalpinioideae
Genus:	Gymnocladus; Lam. (1785)
Species
	Gymnocladus angustifolius (Gagnep.) J.E.Vidal; Gymnocladus assamicus Kanjilal ex P.C.Kanjilal; Gymnocladus burmanicus C.E.Parkinson; Gymnocladus chinensis Baill.; Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K.Koch; Gymnocladus guangxiensis P.C.Huang & Q.W.Yao;

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Gymnocladus (Neo-Latin, from Greek γυμνὀς, gymnos, naked + κλάδος, klados, branch)^[2] is a small genus of leguminous trees. The common name coffeetree is used for this genus.^[3] It includes six species native to eastern North America and southeastern Asia.^[1]

Description

Gymnocladus species are very large, deciduous trees with bipinnate leaves.

The greenish-white flowers only appear after long periods of warm weather. Very long legumes are formed that hang from the branches. The species of this genus are predominantly distributed endochorically.

Species

There are five species:^[4]^[5]

Name	Common Name	Distribution
Gymnocladus assamicus		India
Gymnocladus angustifolius		Vietnam
Gymnocladus burmanicus	Dekang tree	Myanmar, India, Vietnam
Gymnocladus chinensis	soap tree	central China
Gymnocladus dioicus	Kentucky coffeetree	Midwest and Eastern North America
Gymnocladus guangxiensis		southeastern China (Guangxi)

References

^ ^a ^b Gymnocladus Lam. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
^ Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). "Gymnocladus" . New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
^ NRCS. "Gymnocladus". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 9 May 2015.
^ LegumeWeb genus list
^ "PFAF: Gymnocladus". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2008-09-01.

This Caesalpinioideae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[powo-1] Gymnocladus Lam. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 1 September 2023.

[2] Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). "Gymnocladus" . New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.

[3] NRCS. "Gymnocladus". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 9 May 2015.

[4] LegumeWeb genus list

[5] "PFAF: Gymnocladus". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2008-09-01.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Genus of legumes}}
-{{italic title}}
-{{taxobox
+{{Automatic taxobox
-|name = ''Gymnocladus''
 |image = Gymnocladus dioicus Desoto.jpg
 |image_caption = [[Kentucky coffeetree]], ''Gymnocladus dioicus''
+|taxon = Gymnocladus
-|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
+|authority = [[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lam.]] (1785)
-|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
-|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
-|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
-|ordo = [[Fabales]]
-|familia = [[Fabaceae]]
-|subfamilia = [[Caesalpinioideae]]
-|genus = '''''Gymnocladus'''''
-|genus_authority = [[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lam.]]
 |subdivision_ranks = Species
-|subdivision = ''[[Gymnocladus burmanicus|G. burmanicus]]''<br />
+|subdivision =
-''[[Gymnocladus chinensis|G. chinensis]]''<br />
+*''[[Gymnocladus angustifolius]]'' {{small|(Gagnep.) J.E.Vidal}}
-''[[Gymnocladus dioicus|G. dioicus]]''
+*''[[Gymnocladus assamicus]]'' {{small|Kanjilal ex P.C.Kanjilal}}
+*''[[Gymnocladus burmanicus]]'' {{small|C.E.Parkinson}}
-|}}
+*''[[Gymnocladus chinensis]]'' {{small|Baill.}}
-'''''Gymnocladus''''' ([[Neo-Latin]], from Greek γυμνὀς, ''gymnos'', naked + κλάδος, ''klados'', branch)<ref>{{Cite NIE|wstitle=Gymnocladus|year=1905}}</ref> is a small genus of [[Fabaceae|leguminous trees]]. The common name '''coffeetree''' is used for this genus.<ref>{{PLANTS|taxon=Gymnocladus|id=GYMNO2|accessdate=9 May 2015}}</ref>
+*''[[Gymnocladus dioicus]]'' {{small|(L.) K.Koch}}
+*''[[Gymnocladus guangxiensis]]'' {{small|P.C.Huang & Q.W.Yao}}
+|subdivision_ref = <ref name = powo>[https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:22537-1 ''Gymnocladus'' Lam.] ''[[Plants of the World Online]]''. Retrieved 1 September 2023.</ref>
+}}
+'''''Gymnocladus''''' ([[Neo-Latin]], from Greek γυμνὀς, ''gymnos'', naked + κλάδος, ''klados'', branch)<ref>{{Cite NIE|wstitle=Gymnocladus|year=1905}}</ref> is a small genus of [[Fabaceae|leguminous trees]]. The common name '''coffeetree''' is used for this genus.<ref>{{PLANTS|taxon=Gymnocladus|id=GYMNO2|accessdate=9 May 2015}}</ref> It includes six species native to eastern North America and southeastern Asia.<ref name = powo/>
-There are three species:<ref>[http://ildis.org/LegumeWeb/6.00/names/npall/npall_334.shtml LegumeWeb genus list]</ref><ref>[http://www.pfaf.org/database/search_name.php?ALLNAMES=Gymnocladus PFAF: ''Gymnocladus'']</ref>
+==Description==
-*''[[Gymnocladus burmanicus]]''
+''Gymnocladus'' species are  very large, deciduous trees with bipinnate leaves.
-*''[[Gymnocladus chinensis]]'' - soap tree
-*''[[Gymnocladus dioicus]]'' - Kentucky coffeetree
+The greenish-white flowers only appear after long periods of warm weather. Very long legumes are formed that hang from the branches. The species of this genus are predominantly distributed [[Seed dispersal#Zoochory|endochorically]].
+==Species==
+There are five species:<ref>[http://ildis.org/LegumeWeb/6.00/names/npall/npall_334.shtml LegumeWeb genus list]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pfaf.org/database/search_name.php?ALLNAMES=Gymnocladus |title=PFAF: ''Gymnocladus'' |access-date=2008-09-01 |archive-date=2016-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303175541/http://www.pfaf.org/database/search_name.php?ALLNAMES=Gymnocladus |url-status=dead }}</ref>
+{| class="wikitable"
+|-
+! Image !! Name!! Common Name !! Distribution
+|-
+| ||''[[Gymnocladus assamicus]]'' || ||India
+|-
+| ||''[[Gymnocladus angustifolius]]'' || ||Vietnam
+|-
+| ||''[[Gymnocladus burmanicus]]'' ||Dekang tree ||Myanmar, India, Vietnam
+|-
+| ||''[[Gymnocladus chinensis]]'' ||soap tree ||central China
+|-
+|[[File:Gymnocladus dioicus 1.JPG|120px]] ||''[[Gymnocladus dioicus]]''||Kentucky coffeetree || Midwest and Eastern North America
+|-
+| ||''[[Gymnocladus guangxiensis]]'' || || southeastern China (Guangxi)
+|}
 ==References==
-{{reflist}}
+{{Reflist}}
+{{Taxonbar|from=Q429179}}
+{{Authority control}}
+[[Category:Fabaceae genera]]
 [[Category:Caesalpinioideae]]
 [[Category:Taxa named by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck]]