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{{Short description|Species of butterfly}}
{{italic title}}
{{Speciesbox
{{Taxobox
| name = Jutta Arctic
| image = Jutta Arctic (Oeneis jutta balderi), Newfoundland.jpg
| image_caption = Found in [[Newfoundland]], Canada
| image = Oeneis jutta.jpg
| taxon = Oeneis jutta
| image_width =
| authority = ([[Jacob Hübner|Hübner]], [1806-1806])<ref name=funet>[http://ftp.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/papilionoidea/nymphalidae/satyrinae/oeneis/ "''Oeneis'' Hübner, [1819&#93;"] at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms''</ref>
| image_caption =
| synonyms = *''Papilio jutta'' <small>Hübner, [1805-1806]</small>
| image2 =
| subdivision_ranks = Subspecies
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| subdivision = 11, see [[#Subspecies|text]]
| phylum = [[Arthropod]]a
| classis = [[Insect]]a
| ordo = [[Lepidoptera]]
| familia = [[Nymphalidae]]
| genus = ''[[Oeneis]]''
| species = '''''O. jutta'''''
⚫
| binomial = ''Oeneis jutta''
| binomial_authority = ([[Jacob Hübner|Hübner]], [1806])
| synonyms =
}}
}}

The '''Jutta Arctic''' or '''Baltic Grayling''' (''Oeneis jutta'') is a species of [[butterflies]] in the subfamily [[Satyrinae]] with a circumboreal distribution. It occurs in [[bog]]s and [[tundra]] in the north of [[Europe]], the [[Baltic States]], the [[Urals]], [[Siberia]], Northern [[Kazakhstan]], the [[Russian Far East]], Northern [[Mongolia]], Northeastern [[People's Republic of China|China]], [[North Korea]] and [[North America]].<ref name="lm">Львовский А.Л., Моргун Д.В. 2007. Булавоусые чешуекрылые Восточной Европы. Москва: КМК. ISBN 978-5-87317-362-4. pp. 378-379.</ref><ref name="tolman">Tolman, Tom & Richard Lewington. 1997. ''Butterflies of Britain and Europe. Field Guide.'' London: Collins. ISBN 0-00-219992-0.</ref> Larvae feed on ''[[Carex]]''<ref name="lm"/><ref name="tolman"/> and ''[[Eriophorum]]'',<ref name="lm"/> possibly also ''[[Glyceria]]'', ''[[Molinia]]'' and ''[[Juncus]]''.<ref name="lm"/> ''[[Ledum palustre]]'' is the preferred nectar plant of the adult butterflies.<ref name="lm"/> The species has one generation every one or two years, depending on the location.<ref name="lm"/>
'''''Oeneis jutta''''', the '''Jutta Arctic''' or '''Baltic grayling''', is a species of [[butterfly]] in the subfamily [[Satyrinae]] with a [[Circumboreal Region|Circumboreal]] distribution. It occurs in [[bog]]s and [[tundra]] in the north of Europe, the [[Baltic states]], the [[Urals]], [[Siberia]], northern [[Kazakhstan]], the [[Russian Far East]], northern [[Mongolia]], northeastern [[People's Republic of China|China]], [[North Korea]], and northern North America (Canada from [[Newfoundland]] to [[British Columbia]]).<ref>[http://www.cbif.gc.ca/eng/species-bank/butterflies-of-canada/jutta-arctic/?id=1370403265661 Jutta Arctic (''Oeneis jutta'') (Hübner, 1806)], Butterflies of Canada</ref><ref name="lm">Львовский А.Л., Моргун Д.В. 2007. Булавоусые чешуекрылые Восточной Европы. Москва: КМК. {{ISBN|978-5-87317-362-4}}. pp. 378-379.</ref><ref name="tolman">Tolman, Tom & Richard Lewington. 1997. ''Butterflies of Britain and Europe. Field Guide.'' London: Collins. {{ISBN|0-00-219992-0}}.</ref> Larvae feed on ''[[Carex]]''<ref name="lm"/><ref name="tolman"/> and ''[[Eriophorum]]'',<ref name="lm"/> possibly also ''[[Glyceria]]'', ''[[Molinia]]'', and ''[[Juncus]]''.<ref name="lm"/> ''[[Ledum palustre]]'' is the preferred nectar plant of the adult butterflies.<ref name="lm"/> The species has one generation every one or two years, depending on the location.<ref name="lm"/>
<gallery mode=packed heights="140px">
(MHNT) Oeneis jutta - Lithuanie Rūdninkai forest - male dorsal.jpg|''Oeneis jutta jutta'' ♂
(MHNT) Oeneis jutta - Lithuanie Rūdninkai forest - male ventral.jpg| ''Oeneis jutta jutta'' ♂ △
</gallery>

==Subspecies==
Listed alphabetically:<ref name=funet/>
*''Oeneis jutta akoene'' <small>Belik & Yakovlev, 1998</small> − Altai, western Tuva
*''Oeneis jutta alaskensis'' <small>Holland, 1900</small> − Alaska, Yukon, northern British Columbia
*''Oeneis jutta ascerta'' <small>Masters & Sorenson, 1968</small> − southeastern Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Minnesota, Wisconsin, northern Michigan, northern Maine, northern New Hampshire
*''Oeneis jutta balderi'' <small>(Geyer, 1837)</small> − Newfoundland
*''Oeneis jutta chermocki'' <small>Wyatt, 1965</small> − western Alberta, southern British Columbia
*''Oeneis jutta harperi'' <small>Chermock, 1969</small> − northern Manitoba, eastern Northwest Territories
⚫
*''Oeneis jutta jutta''
*''Oeneis jutta leussleri'' <small>Bryant, 1935</small> − western Northwest Territories
*''Oeneis jutta reducta'' <small>McDunnough, 1929</small>
*''Oeneis jutta ridingiana'' <small>F. & R. Chermock, 1940</small> − southwestern Manitoba, Saskatchewan
*''Oeneis jutta sibirica'' <small>Kurentzov, 1970</small> − Yakutia, Magadan, Chukot Peninsula


== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q508213}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Oeneis Jutta}}
[[Category:Oeneis]]
[[Category:Oeneis]]
[[Category:Insects of the Arctic]]
[[Category:Insects of the Arctic]]
[[Category:Butterflies of Europe]]
[[Category:Butterflies of Asia]]
[[Category:Butterflies described in 1806]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Jacob Hübner]]



{{Satyrinae-stub}}
{{Satyrini-stub}}

Latest revision as of 15:05, 28 May 2024

Oeneis jutta
Found in Newfoundland, Canada
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Nymphalidae
Genus: Oeneis
Species:
O. jutta
Binomial name
Oeneis jutta
(Hübner, [1806-1806])[1]
Subspecies

11, see text

Synonyms
  • Papilio jutta Hübner, [1805-1806]

Oeneis jutta, the Jutta Arctic or Baltic grayling, is a species of butterfly in the subfamily Satyrinae with a Circumboreal distribution. It occurs in bogs and tundra in the north of Europe, the Baltic states, the Urals, Siberia, northern Kazakhstan, the Russian Far East, northern Mongolia, northeastern China, North Korea, and northern North America (Canada from Newfoundland to British Columbia).[2][3][4] Larvae feed on Carex[3][4] and Eriophorum,[3] possibly also Glyceria, Molinia, and Juncus.[3] Ledum palustre is the preferred nectar plant of the adult butterflies.[3] The species has one generation every one or two years, depending on the location.[3]

  • Oeneis jutta jutta ♂
    Oeneis jutta jutta ♂
  • Oeneis jutta jutta ♂ △
    Oeneis jutta jutta ♂ △

Subspecies

[edit]

Listed alphabetically:[1]

  • Oeneis jutta akoene Belik & Yakovlev, 1998 − Altai, western Tuva
  • Oeneis jutta alaskensis Holland, 1900 − Alaska, Yukon, northern British Columbia
  • Oeneis jutta ascerta Masters & Sorenson, 1968 − southeastern Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Minnesota, Wisconsin, northern Michigan, northern Maine, northern New Hampshire
  • Oeneis jutta balderi (Geyer, 1837) − Newfoundland
  • Oeneis jutta chermocki Wyatt, 1965 − western Alberta, southern British Columbia
  • Oeneis jutta harperi Chermock, 1969 − northern Manitoba, eastern Northwest Territories
  • Oeneis jutta jutta
  • Oeneis jutta leussleri Bryant, 1935 − western Northwest Territories
  • Oeneis jutta reducta McDunnough, 1929
  • Oeneis jutta ridingiana F. & R. Chermock, 1940 − southwestern Manitoba, Saskatchewan
  • Oeneis jutta sibirica Kurentzov, 1970 − Yakutia, Magadan, Chukot Peninsula

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Oeneis Hübner, [1819]" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
  2. ^ Jutta Arctic (Oeneis jutta) (Hübner, 1806), Butterflies of Canada
  3. ^ a b c d e f Львовский А.Л., Моргун Д.В. 2007. Булавоусые чешуекрылые Восточной Европы. Москва: КМК. ISBN 978-5-87317-362-4. pp. 378-379.
  4. ^ a b Tolman, Tom & Richard Lewington. 1997. Butterflies of Britain and Europe. Field Guide. London: Collins. ISBN 0-00-219992-0.


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