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#REDIRECT [[Group polarization]]
{{otheruses|Polarization (disambiguation)}}
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In [[communication]]s and [[psychology]], '''polarization''' is the process whereby a social or political group is divided into two opposing sub-groups with fewer and fewer members of the group remaining neutral or holding an intermediate position.
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When polarization occurs, there is a tendency for the opposing sides of an [[Logical argument|argument]] to make increasingly disagreeable statements, via the "pendulum effect". Thus, it is commonly observed in polarized groups, that judgments made after group discussion will be more extreme on a given subject than the average of individual judgments made prior to discussion.
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Also called 'group polarization'; used to be called the 'risky shift phenomenon', with particular reference to [[jury]] decision-making.

{{seealso|Paul Watzlawick|Richard Schwartz}}

==See also==
* [[Group polarization]]
* [[Risky shift]]

[[Category:Sociological terms]]

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Latest revision as of 02:18, 1 June 2024

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