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{{short description|Polish bridge player (born 1956)}}
{{Expand Polish|date=September 2011|Adam Żmudziński}}
{{Expand Polish|topic=bio|date=September 2011|Adam Żmudziński}}
{{use dmy dates|date=January 2015}}
{{use dmy dates|date=January 2015}}
'''Adam Artur Żmudziński'''<ref name=SA2013wbf/> (born 18 January 1956)<ref name=SAWMG2013/> is a [[Poles|Polish]] [[Contract bridge|bridge]] player. After 2014 competition, he ranked 22nd among Grand Masters by World Bridge Federation (WBF) masterpoints, five places behind his longtime partner [[Cezary Balicki]].<ref name=openWGM/> They ranked 26–27th among more than 100 all-time Grand Masters by placing points that do not decay over time.<ref name=openWGM-all/>{{efn|Masterpoints are awarded to more of the high finishers in more events. Balicki and Żmudziński have earned all of their placing points together, beginning with the 1989 [[European Bridge League]] national teams championship and the 1989 Bermuda Bowl, when Poland won EBL gold and WBF bronze medals. They have earned most but not all of their masterpoints as partners, beginning with the 1988 Olympiad and its consolation event, where Poland (9th and 2nd places) lost in the round-of-16 and the consolation final. <br>&nbsp; Select their WBF Codes from the display of Open Grand Masters.<ref name=openWGM/>}}
'''Adam Artur Żmudziński'''<ref name=SA2013wbf/> (born 18 January 1956)<ref name=SAWMG2013/> is a [[Polish people|Polish]] [[Contract bridge|bridge]] player. After 2014 competition, he ranked 22nd among Grand Masters by World Bridge Federation (WBF) masterpoints, five places behind his longtime partner [[Cezary Balicki]].<ref name=openWGM/> They ranked 26–27th among more than 100 all-time Grand Masters by placing points that do not decay over time.<ref name=openWGM-all/>{{efn|Masterpoints are awarded to more of the high finishers in more events. Balicki and Żmudziński have earned all of their placing points together, beginning with the 1989 [[European Bridge League]] national teams championship and the 1989 Bermuda Bowl, when Poland won EBL gold and WBF bronze medals. They have earned most but not all of their masterpoints as partners, beginning with the 1988 Olympiad and its consolation event, where Poland (9th and 2nd places) lost in the round-of-16 and the consolation final. <br>&nbsp; Select their WBF Codes from the display of Open Grand Masters.<ref name=openWGM/>}}


Żmudziński won the [[World Transnational Open Teams Championship|World Transnational Open Teams]] in 2000 and 2009, European Open Teams in 1989 and 1993 as well as the London [[Sunday Times Invitational Pairs]] in 1994. His team finished second in the 2000 [[World Team Olympiad]], 1991 [[Bermuda Bowl]] and 1994 [[Rosenblum Cup]]. With his regular partner, [[Cezary Balicki]], won the bronze medal at the [[World Open Pairs Championship|World Open Pairs]] held in [[Geneva]] in 1990.
Żmudziński won the [[World Transnational Open Teams Championship|World Transnational Open Teams]] in 2000 and 2009, European Open Teams in 1989 and 1993 as well as the London [[Sunday Times Invitational Pairs]] in 1994. His team finished second in the 2000 [[World Team Olympiad]], 1991 [[Bermuda Bowl]] and 1994 [[Rosenblum Cup]]. With his regular partner, [[Cezary Balicki]], won the bronze medal at the [[World Open Pairs Championship|World Open Pairs]] held in [[Geneva]] in 1990.


On 26 September 2015, the [[World Bridge Federation]] Credentials Committee announced that the invitation extended to Balicki and Żmudziński to play in the 2015 Bermuda Bowl in [[Chennai]], India had been withdrawn, one day before play was due to start. No reason was given.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://wbchampbulletin.org/communication-from-the-wbf-credentials-committee/ |website=[[World Bridge Federation]] |title=Communication from the WBF Credentials Committee |accessdate=26 September 2015 }}</ref>
On 26 September 2015, the [[World Bridge Federation]] Credentials Committee announced that the invitation extended to Balicki and Żmudziński to play in the 2015 Bermuda Bowl in [[Chennai]], India had been withdrawn, one day before play was due to start. No reason was given.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://wbchampbulletin.org/communication-from-the-wbf-credentials-committee/ |website=[[World Bridge Federation]] |title=Communication from the WBF Credentials Committee |accessdate=26 September 2015 }}</ref>

On 22 June 2017, the Disciplinary Department of the Polish Bridge Federation (PZBS) recognised as an indisputable fact that Balicki and Żmudziński engaged in illegal transmission of information during the European Bridge League Championship in Opatija in 2014. The disciplinary department did not impose any penalties due to the expiry of the limitation period.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pzbs.pl/komunikaty-pzbs/kadencja-2016-20/komunikaty-wydziau-dyscypliny/3842-uchwala-wydzialu-dyscypliny-12-2017-2016-2020 |website=[[Polish Bridge Federation (PZBS)]] |title=Resolution of the Disciplinary Department of the Polish Bridge Federation (PZBS) |accessdate=24 June 2017 }}</ref>


==Bridge accomplishments==
==Bridge accomplishments==
Line 11: Line 14:
===Wins===
===Wins===


* [[North American Bridge Championships]] (12)
* [[North American Bridge Championships]] (13)
** [[Roth Open Swiss Teams]] (1) 2013 <ref>{{cite news
** [[Roth Open Swiss Teams]] (1) 2013 <ref>{{cite news
| title = Roth Open Swiss Previous Winners
|title=Roth Open Swiss Previous Winners
|publisher=American Contract Bridge League
| author =
|url=http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2014/02/bulletins/db9.pdf
| publisher = American Contract Bridge League
|page=10
| url = http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2014/02/bulletins/db9.pdf
|date=2014-07-26
| page = 10
| date = 2014-07-26
|accessdate=2014-10-24
|url-status=dead
| accessdate = 2014-10-24 }}</ref>
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021163446/http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2014/02/bulletins/db9.pdf
|archivedate=21 October 2014
}}</ref>
** [[Vanderbilt Trophy|Vanderbilt]] (2) 2001, 2007 <ref>{{cite news
** [[Vanderbilt Trophy|Vanderbilt]] (2) 2001, 2007 <ref>{{cite news
| title = Vanderbilt Previous Winners
|title=Vanderbilt Previous Winners
|publisher=American Contract Bridge League
| author =
|url=http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2014/01/bulletins/db4.pdf
| publisher = American Contract Bridge League
|page=6
| url = http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2014/01/bulletins/db4.pdf
|date=2014-03-24
| page = 6
| date = 2014-03-24
|accessdate=2014-10-24
|url-status=dead
| accessdate = 2014-10-24 }}</ref>
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021163636/http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2014/01/bulletins/db4.pdf
** [[Keohane North American Swiss Teams]] (1) 2009 <ref>{{cite news
|archivedate=21 October 2014
| title = Keohane Swiss Teams Winners
}}</ref>
| author =
** [[Keohane North American Swiss Teams]] (2) 2009, 2014 <ref>{{cite news
| publisher = American Contract Bridge League
|title=Keohane Swiss Teams Winners
| url = http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2013/03/bulletins/db8.pdf
|publisher=American Contract Bridge League
| page = 4
|url=http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2013/03/bulletins/db8.pdf
| date = 2013-12-06
|page=4
| accessdate = 2014-10-24 }}</ref>
|date=2013-12-06
|accessdate=2014-10-24
|url-status=dead
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021163719/http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2013/03/bulletins/db8.pdf
|archivedate=21 October 2014
}}</ref>
** [[Mitchell Board-a-Match Teams]] (4) 2000, 2005, 2009, 2010 <ref>{{cite news
** [[Mitchell Board-a-Match Teams]] (4) 2000, 2005, 2009, 2010 <ref>{{cite news
| title = Mitchell BAM Winners
|title=Mitchell BAM Winners
|publisher=American Contract Bridge League
| author =
|url=http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2013/03/bulletins/db3.pdf
| publisher = American Contract Bridge League
|page=8
| url = http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2013/03/bulletins/db3.pdf
|date=2013-12-01
| page = 8
|accessdate=2014-10-24
| date = 2013-12-01
|url-status=dead
| accessdate = 2014-10-24 }}</ref>
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021163618/http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2013/03/bulletins/db3.pdf
|archivedate=21 October 2014
}}</ref>
** [[Roth Open Swiss Teams]] (1) 2006 <ref>{{cite news
** [[Roth Open Swiss Teams]] (1) 2006 <ref>{{cite news
| title = Roth Open Swiss Previous Winners
|title=Roth Open Swiss Previous Winners
|publisher=American Contract Bridge League
| author =
|url=http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2014/02/bulletins/db9.pdf
| publisher = American Contract Bridge League
|page=10
| url = http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2014/02/bulletins/db9.pdf
|date=2014-07-26
| page = 10
| date = 2014-07-26
|accessdate=2014-10-24
|url-status=dead
| accessdate = 2014-10-24 }}</ref>
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021163446/http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2014/02/bulletins/db9.pdf
|archivedate=21 October 2014
}}</ref>
** [[Spingold]] (3) 1997, 2003, 2008 <ref>{{cite news
** [[Spingold]] (3) 1997, 2003, 2008 <ref>{{cite news
| title = Spingold Previous Winners
|title=Spingold Previous Winners
|publisher=American Contract Bridge League
| author =
|url=http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2014/02/bulletins/db4.pdf
| publisher = American Contract Bridge League
|page=12
| url = http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2014/02/bulletins/db4.pdf
|date=2014-07-21
| page = 12
| date = 2014-07-21
|accessdate=2014-10-24
|url-status=dead
| accessdate = 2014-10-24 }}</ref>
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021163711/http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2014/02/bulletins/db4.pdf
|archivedate=21 October 2014
}}</ref>


===Runners-up===
===Runners-up===


* [[North American Bridge Championships]] (10)
* [[North American Bridge Championships]] (11)
** [[Jacoby Open Swiss Teams]] (1) 1999 <ref>{{cite news
** [[Jacoby Open Swiss Teams]] (1) 1999 <ref>{{cite news
| title = Jacoby Open Swiss Previous Winners
|title=Jacoby Open Swiss Previous Winners
|publisher=American Contract Bridge League
| author =
|url=http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2014/01/bulletins/db9.pdf
| publisher = American Contract Bridge League
|page=9
| url = http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2014/01/bulletins/db9.pdf
|date=2014-03-29
| page = 9
| date = 2014-03-29
|accessdate=2014-10-24
|url-status=dead
| accessdate = 2014-10-24 }}</ref>
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021163816/http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2014/01/bulletins/db9.pdf
|archivedate=21 October 2014
}}</ref>
** [[Roth Open Swiss Teams]] (1) 2012 <ref>{{cite news
** [[Roth Open Swiss Teams]] (1) 2012 <ref>{{cite news
| title = Roth Open Swiss Previous Winners
|title=Roth Open Swiss Previous Winners
|publisher=American Contract Bridge League
| author =
|url=http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2014/02/bulletins/db9.pdf
| publisher = American Contract Bridge League
|page=10
| url = http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2014/02/bulletins/db9.pdf
|date=2014-07-26
| page = 10
| date = 2014-07-26
|accessdate=2014-10-24
|url-status=dead
| accessdate = 2014-10-24 }}</ref>
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021163446/http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2014/02/bulletins/db9.pdf
|archivedate=21 October 2014
}}</ref>
** [[Vanderbilt Trophy|Vanderbilt]] (1) 2006 <ref>{{cite news
** [[Vanderbilt Trophy|Vanderbilt]] (1) 2006 <ref>{{cite news
| title = Vanderbilt Previous Winners
|title=Vanderbilt Previous Winners
|publisher=American Contract Bridge League
| author =
|url=http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2014/01/bulletins/db4.pdf
| publisher = American Contract Bridge League
|page=6
| url = http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2014/01/bulletins/db4.pdf
|date=2014-03-24
| page = 6
| date = 2014-03-24
|accessdate=2014-10-24
|url-status=dead
| accessdate = 2014-10-24 }}</ref>
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021163636/http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2014/01/bulletins/db4.pdf
** [[Senior Knockout Teams]] (1) 2013 <ref>{{cite news
|archivedate=21 October 2014
| title = Baze Seniors Swiss Previous Winners
}}</ref>
| author =
** [[Senior Knockout Teams]] (2) 2013, 2014 <ref>{{cite news
| publisher = American Contract Bridge League
|title=Baze Seniors Swiss Previous Winners
| url = http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2013/03/bulletins/db1.pdf
|publisher=American Contract Bridge League
| page = 8
|url=http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2013/03/bulletins/db1.pdf
| date = 2013-11-29
|page=8
| accessdate = 2014-10-24 }}</ref>
|date=2013-11-29
|accessdate=2014-10-24
|url-status=dead
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021045907/http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2013/03/bulletins/db1.pdf
|archivedate=21 October 2014
}}</ref>
** [[Mitchell Board-a-Match Teams]] (2) 2004, 2007 <ref>{{cite news
** [[Mitchell Board-a-Match Teams]] (2) 2004, 2007 <ref>{{cite news
| title = Mitchell BAM Winners
|title=Mitchell BAM Winners
|publisher=American Contract Bridge League
| author =
|url=http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2013/03/bulletins/db3.pdf
| publisher = American Contract Bridge League
|page=8
| url = http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2013/03/bulletins/db3.pdf
|date=2013-12-01
| page = 8
|accessdate=2014-10-24
| date = 2013-12-01
|url-status=dead
| accessdate = 2014-10-24 }}</ref>
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021163618/http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2013/03/bulletins/db3.pdf
|archivedate=21 October 2014
}}</ref>
** [[Reisinger]] (2) 1997, 2003 <ref>{{cite news
** [[Reisinger]] (2) 1997, 2003 <ref>{{cite news
| title = Reisinger Winners
|title=Reisinger Winners
|publisher=American Contract Bridge League
| author =
|url=http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2013/03/bulletins/db8.pdf
| publisher = American Contract Bridge League
|page=6
| url = http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2013/03/bulletins/db8.pdf
|date=2013-12-06
| page = 6
|accessdate=2014-10-24
| date = 2013-12-06
|url-status=dead
| accessdate = 2014-10-24 }}</ref>
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021163719/http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2013/03/bulletins/db8.pdf
|archivedate=21 October 2014
}}</ref>
** [[Spingold]] (2) 1998, 2007 <ref>{{cite news
** [[Spingold]] (2) 1998, 2007 <ref>{{cite news
| title = Spingold Previous Winners
|title=Spingold Previous Winners
|publisher=American Contract Bridge League
| author =
|url=http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2014/02/bulletins/db4.pdf
| publisher = American Contract Bridge League
|page=12
| url = http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2014/02/bulletins/db4.pdf
|date=2014-07-21
| page = 12
| date = 2014-07-21
|accessdate=2014-10-24
|url-status=dead
| accessdate = 2014-10-24 }}</ref>
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021163711/http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2014/02/bulletins/db4.pdf
|archivedate=21 October 2014
}}</ref>


==Notes==
==Notes==
Line 127: Line 169:
{{reflist |25em |refs=
{{reflist |25em |refs=


<ref name=SAWMG2013>[http://worldmindgames2013.sportresult.com/NH/en/-60/Participant/ParticipantInfo/7852aea6-cd5c-4b2b-8743-8919a7ec60b8 "ZMUDZINSKI Adam"] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20150118152056/http://worldmindgames2013.sportresult.com/NH/en/-60/Participant/ParticipantInfo/7852aea6-cd5c-4b2b-8743-8919a7ec60b8 |date=18 January 2015 }}. ''Athlete Information''. [[SportAccord World Mind Games]]. December 2013. Retrieved 2015-01-12.</ref><ref name=SA2013wbf>
<ref name=SAWMG2013>
[http://worldmindgames2013.sportresult.com/NH/en/-60/Participant/ParticipantInfo/7852aea6-cd5c-4b2b-8743-8919a7ec60b8 "ZMUDZINSKI Adam"]. ''Athlete Information''. [[SportAccord World Mind Games]]. December 2013. Retrieved 2015-01-12.</ref><ref name=SA2013wbf>
[http://www.worldbridge.org/Data/Sites/1/media/documents/tourn/13SAWMG/2013Teams.pdf "The Teams for the 2013 SportAccord World Mind Games" (2013Teams.pdf)] . World Bridge Federation. Retrieved 2015-01-15.</ref>
[http://www.worldbridge.org/Data/Sites/1/media/documents/tourn/13SAWMG/2013Teams.pdf "The Teams for the 2013 SportAccord World Mind Games" (2013Teams.pdf)] . World Bridge Federation. Retrieved 2015-01-15.</ref>


Line 135: Line 176:
[http://www.wbfmasterpoints.com/titles.asp?op+title=WGM&radiobutton=MP&Submit=Refresh "Open Grand Master"]. ''Display WBF Titled Players''. WBF Master Points (wbfmasterpoints.com). Retrieved 2015-01-22.</ref>
[http://www.wbfmasterpoints.com/titles.asp?op+title=WGM&radiobutton=MP&Submit=Refresh "Open Grand Master"]. ''Display WBF Titled Players''. WBF Master Points (wbfmasterpoints.com). Retrieved 2015-01-22.</ref>
<ref name=openWGM-all>
<ref name=openWGM-all>
[http://www.wbfmasterpoints.com/AllTimerankingOpen.asp?offset=20 "WBF AllTime Open Ranking" (21 to 40)]. WBF Master Points (wbfmasterpoints.com). Retrieved 2015-01-22.</ref>
[http://www.wbfmasterpoints.com/AllTimerankingOpen.asp?offset=20 "WBF AllTime Open Ranking" (21 to 40)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122221404/http://www.wbfmasterpoints.com/AllTimerankingOpen.asp?offset=20 |date=22 January 2015 }}. WBF Master Points (wbfmasterpoints.com). Retrieved 2015-01-22.</ref>


}}
}}


==External links==
==External links==
* {{WBF}}

* {{WBFpeople|4862}}
* {{EBL|4862}}

{{WPCBIndex}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Zmudzinski, Adam}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Zmudzinski, Adam}}
[[Category:1956 births]]
[[Category:1956 births]]
[[Category:Polish contract bridge players]]
[[Category:Polish contract bridge players]]
[[Category:Bermuda Bowl players]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]]

Latest revision as of 21:23, 1 June 2024

Adam Artur Żmudziński[1] (born 18 January 1956)[2] is a Polish bridge player. After 2014 competition, he ranked 22nd among Grand Masters by World Bridge Federation (WBF) masterpoints, five places behind his longtime partner Cezary Balicki.[3] They ranked 26–27th among more than 100 all-time Grand Masters by placing points that do not decay over time.[4][a]

Żmudziński won the World Transnational Open Teams in 2000 and 2009, European Open Teams in 1989 and 1993 as well as the London Sunday Times Invitational Pairs in 1994. His team finished second in the 2000 World Team Olympiad, 1991 Bermuda Bowl and 1994 Rosenblum Cup. With his regular partner, Cezary Balicki, won the bronze medal at the World Open Pairs held in Geneva in 1990.

On 26 September 2015, the World Bridge Federation Credentials Committee announced that the invitation extended to Balicki and Żmudziński to play in the 2015 Bermuda Bowl in Chennai, India had been withdrawn, one day before play was due to start. No reason was given.[5]

On 22 June 2017, the Disciplinary Department of the Polish Bridge Federation (PZBS) recognised as an indisputable fact that Balicki and Żmudziński engaged in illegal transmission of information during the European Bridge League Championship in Opatija in 2014. The disciplinary department did not impose any penalties due to the expiry of the limitation period.[6]

Bridge accomplishments

[edit]

Wins

[edit]

Runners-up

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Masterpoints are awarded to more of the high finishers in more events. Balicki and Żmudziński have earned all of their placing points together, beginning with the 1989 European Bridge League national teams championship and the 1989 Bermuda Bowl, when Poland won EBL gold and WBF bronze medals. They have earned most but not all of their masterpoints as partners, beginning with the 1988 Olympiad and its consolation event, where Poland (9th and 2nd places) lost in the round-of-16 and the consolation final.
      Select their WBF Codes from the display of Open Grand Masters.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "The Teams for the 2013 SportAccord World Mind Games" (2013Teams.pdf) . World Bridge Federation. Retrieved 2015-01-15.
  2. ^ "ZMUDZINSKI Adam" Archived 18 January 2015 at archive.today. Athlete Information. SportAccord World Mind Games. December 2013. Retrieved 2015-01-12.
  3. ^ a b "Open Grand Master". Display WBF Titled Players. WBF Master Points (wbfmasterpoints.com). Retrieved 2015-01-22.
  4. ^ "WBF AllTime Open Ranking" (21 to 40) Archived 22 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine. WBF Master Points (wbfmasterpoints.com). Retrieved 2015-01-22.
  5. ^ "Communication from the WBF Credentials Committee". World Bridge Federation. Retrieved 26 September 2015.
  6. ^ "Resolution of the Disciplinary Department of the Polish Bridge Federation (PZBS)". Polish Bridge Federation (PZBS). Retrieved 24 June 2017.
  7. ^ "Roth Open Swiss Previous Winners" (PDF). American Contract Bridge League. 26 July 2014. p. 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
  8. ^ "Vanderbilt Previous Winners" (PDF). American Contract Bridge League. 24 March 2014. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
  9. ^ "Keohane Swiss Teams Winners" (PDF). American Contract Bridge League. 6 December 2013. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
  10. ^ "Mitchell BAM Winners" (PDF). American Contract Bridge League. 1 December 2013. p. 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
  11. ^ "Roth Open Swiss Previous Winners" (PDF). American Contract Bridge League. 26 July 2014. p. 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
  12. ^ "Spingold Previous Winners" (PDF). American Contract Bridge League. 21 July 2014. p. 12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
  13. ^ "Jacoby Open Swiss Previous Winners" (PDF). American Contract Bridge League. 29 March 2014. p. 9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
  14. ^ "Roth Open Swiss Previous Winners" (PDF). American Contract Bridge League. 26 July 2014. p. 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
  15. ^ "Vanderbilt Previous Winners" (PDF). American Contract Bridge League. 24 March 2014. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
  16. ^ "Baze Seniors Swiss Previous Winners" (PDF). American Contract Bridge League. 29 November 2013. p. 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
  17. ^ "Mitchell BAM Winners" (PDF). American Contract Bridge League. 1 December 2013. p. 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
  18. ^ "Reisinger Winners" (PDF). American Contract Bridge League. 6 December 2013. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
  19. ^ "Spingold Previous Winners" (PDF). American Contract Bridge League. 21 July 2014. p. 12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
[edit]