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{{Short description|Gbe language of Togo and Benin}}
{{About|the language|the radio station which formerly held the call sign WACI|WFPS}}
{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
|name=Waci
|name=Waci, Ouatchi
|nativename=
|nativename= Waci gbe
|states=[[Togo]], [[Benin]]
|states=[[Togo]], [[Benin]]
|region=[[Maritime (Togolese region)|Maritime]], [[Mono Department|Mono]]
|region=
|speakers={{sigfig|476,000|2}}
|speakers={{sigfig|921,600|2}}
|date=1991–1993
|date=2019–2021
|ref=e17
|ref=e26
|ref2=e18
|familycolor=Niger-Congo
|familycolor=Niger-Congo
|fam2=[[Atlantic–Congo languages|Atlantic–Congo]]
|fam2=[[Atlantic–Congo languages|Atlantic–Congo]]
|fam3=[[Volta–Niger languages|Volta–Niger]]
|fam3=[[Volta–Niger languages|Volta–Niger]]
|fam4=[[Gbe languages|Gbe]]
|fam4=[[Gbe languages|Gbe]]
|minority={{flag|Benin}}
|iso3=wci
|iso3=wci
|glotto=waci1239
|glotto=waci1239
Line 17: Line 21:
}}
}}


'''Waci''' (also spelled ''Ouatchi'') is a [[Gbe language]] of [[Togo]] and [[Benin]]. It is part of a [[dialect continuum]] which also includes [[Ewe language|Ewe]], and is scattered in an area Capo designates as [[Ewe language|Ewe]] speaking.
'''Waci''' (also spelled ''Ouatchi'') is a [[Gbe language]] of [[Togo]] and [[Benin]]. It is part of a [[dialect continuum]] which also includes [[Ewe language|Ewe]] and [[Gen language|Mina]] also known as Gɛn. It is scattered in an area Capo designates as [[Ewe language|Ewe]] speaking.


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
* Capo, Hounkpati B.C. (1988) ''Renaissance du Gbe (réflexions critiques et constructives sur L’EVE, le FON, le GEN, l AJA, le GUN, etc.) ''. Hamburg: Helmut Buske Verlag.
* {{cite book |last=Capo |first=Hounkpati B.C. |year=1988 |title=Renaissance du Gbe (réflexions critiques et constructives sur L'EVE, le FON, le GEN, l AJA, le GUN, etc.) |location=Hamburg |publisher=Helmut Buske Verlag |isbn=9783871188473 |oclc=19892995}}


==Further reading==
* {{cite thesis |last=Anson |first=G. M. |year=1972 |title=Description synchronique d'un parler Ewe: Le Watyi |publisher=Université de Nice |degree=PhD}}
* {{cite book |last=Capo |first=Hounkpati B. Christophe |year=1991 |title=A comparative phonology of Gbe |series=Publications in African languages and linguistics |volume=14 |publisher=Foris |doi=10.1515/9783110870534 |isbn=9783110133929}}
* {{cite journal |last=Capo |first=Hounkpatin B. C. |year=1980 |title=Un regroupement des parles gbe |journal=Africana Marburgensia |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=2–23}}
* {{cite thesis |last=Capo |first=Hounkpati B. Christophe |year=1977 |title=Etude phonologique comparée du wacígbe et du gengbe |publisher=Université Nationale du Bénin |degree=MA}}
* {{cite report |last=Faton |first=Gabriele R. |year=2018 |title=Waci Speakers in Togo and Benin: A Sociolinguistic Survey |series=SIL Electronic Survey Reports |volume=2018-003 |url=https://www.sil.org/resources/publications/entry/74378}}
* {{cite book |last1=Lokossa |first1=Augustine A. |first2=Hounkpati B. Christophe |last2=Capo |year=1978 |title=Precis grammatical du Gengbe et du Wacigbe |location=Kome |publisher=Sous-Comm. des Langues Waci et Gen}}
* {{cite book |last=Manoukian |first=Madeline |year=1952 |title=The Ewe-speaking people of Togoland and the Gold Coast |series=Ethnographic survey of Africa, Western Africa |volume=6 |location=London |publisher=Oxford University Press for the International African Institute |oclc=3385440}}
* {{cite thesis |last=Sagbo |first=D. |year=1976 |title=La situation interlinguistique au Dahomey |publisher=Université de Nantes |degree=MA}}


{{Languages of Benin}}
{{Languages of Togo}}
[[Category:Gbe languages]]
[[Category:Gbe languages]]
[[Category:Languages of Togo]]
[[Category:Languages of Togo]]
[[Category:Languages of Benin]]
[[Category:Languages of Benin]]



{{nc-lang-stub}}
{{VoltaNiger-lang-stub}}

Latest revision as of 07:51, 3 June 2024

Waci, Ouatchi
Waci gbe
Native toTogo, Benin
RegionMaritime, Mono
Native speakers
920,000 (2019–2021)[1]
Latin script
Official status
Recognised minority
language in
Language codes
ISO 639-3wci
Glottologwaci1239

Waci (also spelled Ouatchi) is a Gbe language of Togo and Benin. It is part of a dialect continuum which also includes Ewe and Mina also known as Gɛn. It is scattered in an area Capo designates as Ewe speaking.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Waci, Ouatchi at Ethnologue (26th ed., 2023) Closed access icon
  • Capo, Hounkpati B.C. (1988). Renaissance du Gbe (réflexions critiques et constructives sur L'EVE, le FON, le GEN, l AJA, le GUN, etc.). Hamburg: Helmut Buske Verlag. ISBN 9783871188473. OCLC 19892995.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Anson, G. M. (1972). Description synchronique d'un parler Ewe: Le Watyi (PhD thesis). Université de Nice.
  • Capo, Hounkpati B. Christophe (1991). A comparative phonology of Gbe. Publications in African languages and linguistics. Vol. 14. Foris. doi:10.1515/9783110870534. ISBN 9783110133929.
  • Capo, Hounkpatin B. C. (1980). "Un regroupement des parles gbe". Africana Marburgensia. 13 (1): 2–23.
  • Capo, Hounkpati B. Christophe (1977). Etude phonologique comparée du wacígbe et du gengbe (MA thesis). Université Nationale du Bénin.
  • Faton, Gabriele R. (2018). Waci Speakers in Togo and Benin: A Sociolinguistic Survey (Report). SIL Electronic Survey Reports. Vol. 2018–003.
  • Lokossa, Augustine A.; Capo, Hounkpati B. Christophe (1978). Precis grammatical du Gengbe et du Wacigbe. Kome: Sous-Comm. des Langues Waci et Gen.
  • Manoukian, Madeline (1952). The Ewe-speaking people of Togoland and the Gold Coast. Ethnographic survey of Africa, Western Africa. Vol. 6. London: Oxford University Press for the International African Institute. OCLC 3385440.
  • Sagbo, D. (1976). La situation interlinguistique au Dahomey (MA thesis). Université de Nantes.