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{{Short description|Italian actress and fashion model (1935–2017)}} |
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[[Image:http://www.nndb.com/people/933/000115588/elsa-martinelli-1-sized.jpg]]| |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}} |
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'''Elsa Martinelli''', born '''Elsa Tia''', on [[August 3]], [[1932]] or [[13 January]] [[1935]], according to different sources [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0553349/maindetails] [http://www.allmovie.com/cg/avg.dll?p=avg&sql=2:46065~T1], in [[Grosseto]], [[Tuscany]], is an [[Italy|Italian]] actress and former fashion model. |
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{{Infobox person |
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| name = Elsa Martinelli |
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| image = Elsa Martinelli 1964.JPG |
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| caption = Martinelli in the TV series ''[[The Rogues (TV series)|The Rogues]]'' (1964) |
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| birthname = Elisa Tia |
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| birth_date = {{Birth date|1935|1|30|df=y}} |
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| birth_place = [[Grosseto]], [[Kingdom of Italy]] |
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| death_date = {{death date and age|2017|07|08|1935|1|30|df=y}} |
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| death_place = [[Rome]], Italy |
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| occupation = {{flatlist| |
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*Actress |
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*model |
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}} |
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| years_active = 1953–2005 |
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| spouse = {{ubl|{{marriage|Count Franco Mancinelli di San Vito|1957|1960}}|{{marriage|[[Willy Rizzo]]<br>|1968|1978}}}} |
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| domesticpartner = |
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| children = Cristiana Mancinelli |
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}} |
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'''Elsa Martinelli''' (born '''Elisa Tia'''; 30 January 1935<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cinema-tv.corriere.it/courtesy.shtml|title=Corriere della Sera|website=cinema-tv.corriere.it|accessdate=24 November 2022}}</ref> – 8 July 2017) was an Italian actress and [[fashion model]]. Described by ''[[The Guardian]]'' as a "versatile star of Hollywood’s international years whose work spanned romantic comedies, period epics and spaghetti westerns", she went on to star opposite [[Kirk Douglas]], [[John Wayne]], [[Robert Mitchum]], [[Charlton Heston]], and [[Anthony Quinn]], be directed by [[André De Toth]], [[Vittorio De Sica]], [[Howard Hawks]] and [[Orson Welles]] on both sides of the Atlantic.<ref name=TG>{{cite web|last1=Bergan|first1=Ronald|title=Elsa Martinelli obituary|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2017/jul/14/elsa-martinelli-obituary|website=The Guardian|date=14 July 2017|access-date=1 August 2017}}</ref> |
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Martinelli moved to [[Rome]] with her family and in [[1953]] was discovered by [[Roberto Capucci]] who introduced her to the world of fashion. She became a model and began playing small roles in films. She appeared in [[Claude Autant-Lara]]'s [[Le Rouge et le noir]] (1954) but her first important film role came the following year with ''[[The Indian Fighter]]'' opposite [[Kirk Douglas]]. Douglas claims to have spotted her on a magazine cover and hired her for his production company, [[Bryna Productions]]. In 1956 she won the [[Berlinale|Silver Berlin Bear Award]] for Best Actress at the [[Berlin International Film Festival]] for playing the title role in [[Mario Monicelli]]'s ''[[Donatella]]''. |
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At her peak from the late 1950s into the late 1960s she was a rival of top "Hollywood Italian imports" [[Sophia Loren]], [[Gina Lollobrigida]] and [[Claudia Cardinale]]. Her slim, sexy figure and elfin looks birthed the quip that she was a “kind of [[Audrey Hepburn]] with sex appeal”. Outside her busy film career, Martinelli was a member of the [[jet set|glitterati]], married to an Italian count and befriending such international celebrities as [[Maria Callas]], [[Aristotle Onassis]] and [[Jackie Kennedy]].<ref name=TG/> |
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Since then, she has divided her time between [[Europe]] and the [[USA]] and has appeared with many of filmdom's top leading men, in such fims as ''[[Four Girls in Town]]'' (1957) with [[George Nader]], ''[[Manuela (film)]]'' (1957) with [[Trevor Howard]], ''[[Prisoner of the Volga]]'' (1959) with [[John Derek]], ''[[Hatari!]]'' (1962) with [[John Wayne]], ''[[The Pigeon That Took Rome]]'' (1962) with [[Charlton Heston]], ''[[The Trial (1962 film)|The Trial]]'' with [[Anthony Perkins]], [[The V.I.P.s]] (1963) with [[Orson Welles]], ''[[Rampage (1963 film)|Rampage]]'' (1963) with [[Robert Mitchum]], ''[[Woman Times Seven]]'' (1967) with [[Lex Barker]]. In ''[[Candy (1968 film)|Candy]]'' (1968), her co-stars were [[Charles Aznavour]], [[Marlon Brando]], [[Richard Burton]], [[James Coburn]], [[Walter Matthau]] and [[Ringo Starr]]. |
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Martinelli made over 50 film appearances between 1954 and 1992. |
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== Life and career == |
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<!-- work in progress--> |
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Elsa Martinelli was born Elisa Tia in [[Grosseto]], [[Tuscany]], and moved to Rome with her family. In 1953, she was discovered by [[Roberto Capucci]], who introduced her to the world of fashion. She became a model and began playing small roles in films, such as ''[[The Red and the Black (1954 film)|Le Rouge et le Noir]]'' (1954). But her first important film role came the following year in ''[[The Indian Fighter]]'' opposite [[Kirk Douglas]], who claimed to have spotted her on a magazine cover and hired her for his production company, [[Bryna Productions]].<ref>[http://www.cinemaretro.com/index.php?/archives/7015-EXCLUSIVE-CINEMA-RETRO-INTERVIEWS-ELSA-MARTINELLI.html Profile], cinemaretro.com; accessed 18 March 2015.</ref> Douglas subsequently signed her to a two-year/two pictures a year non-exclusive contract with Bryna Productions in February 1956.<ref name=":192">{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/motionpicturedai79unse|title=Motion Picture Daily (Jan-Mar 1956)|date=January 1956|others=MBRS Library of Congress|publisher=Quigley Publishing Company}}</ref> |
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Martinelli was then loaned out to [[Universal International Pictures|Universal-International Pictures]] in March 1956 for the film ''[[Four Girls in Town]]''.<ref name=":104">{{Cite web|title=Boxoffice-March.24.1956|url=https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/27043433/boxoffice-march241956|access-date=11 June 2021|website=yumpu.com}}</ref> That same year, she won the [[Silver Bear for Best Actress]] at the [[6th Berlin International Film Festival]] for playing the titular role in [[Mario Monicelli]]'s ''[[Donatella (film)|Donatella]]''.<ref name="Berlinale 1956">{{cite web |url=http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1956/03_preistr_ger_1956/03_Preistraeger_1956.html|title=6th Berlin International Film Festival: Prize Winners|access-date=18 March 2015|work=berlinale.de}}</ref> |
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[[Category: Italian film actors]] |
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{{film-actor-stub}} |
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From the mid-1950s through the late 1960s, Martinelli divided her time between [[Europe]] and the [[United States]], earning major co-starring roles as the female lead in such Hollywood productions as ''[[Hatari!]]'' (1962, opposite [[John Wayne]]) and ''[[Rampage (1963 film)|Rampage]]'' (1963, with [[Robert Mitchum]]). She appeared in an eclectic array of other films, including ''[[Manuela (1957 film)|Manuela]]'' (1957); ''[[Bad Girls Don't Cry]]'' ({{aka}} ''La Notte Brava'', 1959); ''[[Prisoner of the Volga]]'' (1959); ''[[Blood and Roses]]'' (1960); ''[[Love in Rome]]'' ({{aka}} ''Un amore a Roma'', 1960); ''[[The Pigeon That Took Rome]]'' (1962); ''[[The Trial (1962 film)|The Trial]]'' (1962); ''[[The V.I.P.s (film)|The V.I.P.s]]'' (1963); ''[[The 10th Victim]]'' (1965); ''[[Hail, Mafia]]'' (1965); ''[[Woman Times Seven]]'' (1967); and ''[[Candy (1968 film)|Candy]]'' (1968). |
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[[de:Elsa Martinelli]] |
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[[fr:Elsa Martinelli]] |
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From the late 1960s onward, Martinelli's output decreased as she worked in mostly European foreign-language productions, such as ''[[Manon 70]]'' (1968); ''[[One on Top of the Other]]'' (1969); and ''[[L'amica]]'' (1969—for which she won a [[Nastro d'Argento for Best Supporting Actress|Silver Ribbon for Best Supporting Actress]]). Her last English-language role was in ''[[Once upon a Crime (1992 film)|Once Upon a Crime]]'' (1992). Her final acting appearance was in the 2005 European television series ''[[Orgoglio]]'', as the Duchessa di Monteforte.<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0553349 IMDb profile]; accessed 18 March 2015.</ref> |
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[[it:Elsa Martinelli]] |
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== Personal life == |
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Martinelli married [[Count Franco Mancinelli Scotti di San Vito]] in 1957, by whom she had a daughter, [[Cristiana Mancinelli]] (born 1958), also an actress. They separated in 1960, but it took until six years for an official annulment. In 1968 she married [[Willy Rizzo]], the ''[[Paris Match]]'' photographer and 1970s furniture designer.<ref name=TG/><ref>{{cite web|last1=Chilton|first1=Martin|title=Willy Rizzo, celebrated photographer, dies at 84|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/photography/9895457/Willy-Rizzo-celebrated-photographer-dies-at-84.html|website=The Telegraph|access-date=1 August 2017}}</ref> The marriage ended in divorce in 1978. |
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== Death == |
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Martinelli died of cancer<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/10/movies/elsa-martinelli-italian-model-and-actress-dies-at-82.html|title=Elsa Martinelli, Italian Model and Actress, Dies at 82|newspaper=The New York Times|date=11 July 2017|last1=Sandomir|first1=Richard}}</ref> in Rome on 8 July 2017, at the age of 82.<ref>{{cite web|work=La Repubblica|language=it|url=http://www.repubblica.it/spettacoli/cinema/2017/07/08/news/addio_a_elsa_martinelli_i_mille_volti_dell_attrice_che_da_cinecitta_arrivo_a_hollywood-170304339/?ref=RHPPLF-BH-I0-C8-P1-S1.8-T1|title=È morta Elsa Martinelli, i mille volti dell'attrice che da Cinecittà arrivò a Hollywood|date=8 July 2017|access-date=8 July 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2017/film/global/elsa-martinelli-the-indian-fighter-star-dies-at-82-1202490689/|title=Elsa Martinelli, Star of 'The Indian Fighter,' Dies|first=Nick|last=Vivarelli|date=10 July 2017}}</ref> |
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== Filmography == |
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[[File:Donatella - Elsa Martinelli.png|thumb|Martinelli in ''[[Donatella (film)|Donatella]]'' (1956)]] |
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[[File:Charles Boyer Elsa Martinelli The Rogues.JPG|thumb|[[Charles Boyer]] and Elsa Martinelli in ''[[The Rogues (TV series)|The Rogues]]'' (1964)]] |
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[[File:La risaia - Martinelli.png|thumb|Martinelli in ''[[Rice Girl]]'' (1956)]] |
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[[File:Elsa Martinelli in La decima vittima.jpg|thumb|Martinelli in ''[[The 10th Victim]]'' (1965)]] |
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[[File:The Trial (1963) - US lobby card.jpg|thumb|Martinelli in [[Orson Welles]]'s ''[[The Trial (1962 film)|The Trial]]'' with [[Anthony Perkins]] in 1963]] |
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{{Div col}} |
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* ''[[The Red and the Black (1954 film)|The Red and the Black]]'' (1954) (uncredited) |
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* ''[[If You Won a Hundred Million]]'' (1954) as Anna (segment "L'indossatrice") |
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* ''[[The Indian Fighter]]'' (1955) as Onahti |
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* ''[[Rice Girl]]'' (1956) as Elena Nardi |
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* ''[[Donatella (film)|Donatella]]'' (1956) as Donatella Guiscardi |
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* ''[[Four Girls in Town]]'' (1957) as Maria Antonelli |
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* ''[[Manuela (1957 film)|Manuela]]'' (1957) as Manuela Hunt |
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* ''{{Ill|La mina|it|La mina (film 1958)}}'' (1958) as Lucia |
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* ''[[Prisoner of the Volga]]'' (1959) as Mascha |
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* ''[[Ciao, ciao bambina!]]'' (1959) as Diana |
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* ''[[Tunis Top Secret]]'' (1959) as Kathy Sands |
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* ''[[Wild Cats on the Beach]]'' (1959) as Doriana |
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* ''[[Bad Girls Don't Cry]]'' (1959) as Anna |
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* ''[[Call Girls of Rome]]'' (1960) as Marisa |
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* ''[[Blood and Roses]]'' (1960) as Georgia Monteverdi |
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* ''[[Il carro armato dell'8 settembre]]'' (1960) as Mirella |
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* ''[[Captain Blood (1960 film)|Captain Blood]]'' (1960) as Gisèle d'Angoulême |
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* ''[[Love in Rome]]'' (1960) as Fulvia |
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* ''[[The Menace (1961 film)|The Menace]]'' (1961) as Lucile |
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* ''[[Hatari!]]'' (1962) as Anna Maria 'Dallas' D'Allesandro |
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* ''[[The Pigeon That Took Rome]]'' (1962) as Antonella Massimo |
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* {{lang|it|[[Pelle viva]]}} (1962) as Rosaria |
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* ''[[The Trial (1962 film)|The Trial]]'' (1962) as Hilda |
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* ''[[The V.I.P.s (film)|The V.I.P.s]]'' (1963) as Gloria Gritti |
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* ''[[Rampage (1963 film)|Rampage]]'' (1963) as Anna |
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* ''[[All About Loving]]'' (1964) as Mathilde |
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* ''[[Marco the Magnificent]]'' (1965) as The Woman with the Whip |
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* ''[[Je vous salue, mafia!]]'' (1965) as Sylvia |
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* ''[[Diamonds Are Brittle]]'' (1965) as Juliette |
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* ''{{Ill|L'or du duc|it}}'' (1965) as Sonia |
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* ''[[The 10th Victim]]'' (1965) as Olga |
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* ''[[How I Learned to Love Women]]'' (1966) as Monica the rallye driver |
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* ''[[Maroc 7]]'' (1967) as Claudia |
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* ''[[The Oldest Profession]]'' (1967) as Domitilla (segment "Nuits romaines, Les") |
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* ''[[Woman Times Seven]]'' (1967) as Pretty woman (segment "Super Simone") |
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* ''{{Ill|Every Man Is My Enemy|it|Qualcuno ha tradito (film)}}'' (1967) as Laureen |
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* ''[[Manon 70]]'' (1968) as Annie |
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* ''[[The Belle Starr Story]]'' (1968) as [[Belle Starr]] |
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* ''[[Madigan's Millions]]'' (1968) as Vic Shaw |
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* ''[[Candy (1968 film)|Candy]]'' (1968) as Livia |
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* ''[[If It's Tuesday, This Must Be Belgium]]'' (1969) as Maria, Woman on Venetian bridge |
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* ''{{Ill|Maldonne|fr|Maldonne (film)}}'' (1969) as Gilberte de Baer |
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* ''[[Una sull'altra]]'' (1969) as Jane Bleeker |
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* ''[[The Pleasure Pit]]'' (1969) as Martine |
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* ''[[L'amica]]'' (1969) as Carla Nervi |
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* ''[[OSS 117 Takes a Vacation]]'' (1970) as Elsa |
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* ''{{Ill|La araucana|fr|L'araucana, massacro degli dei}}'' (1971) as Inés de Suárez |
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* ''[[The Lion's Share (1971 film)|The Lion's Share]]'' (1971) as Annie |
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* ''{{Ill|Il garofano rosso (film)|it}}'' (1976) as Zobeida |
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* ''[[I Am an ESP]]'' (1985) as Carla Razzi |
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* ''{{Ill|Pigmalione 88|it}}'' (1988) |
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* ''[[Once upon a Crime (1992 film)|Once Upon a Crime]]'' (1992) as Carla the Agent |
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{{div col end}} |
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== References == |
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{{Reflist}} |
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== External links == |
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{{Commonscatinline}} |
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* {{IMDb name|0553349}} |
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{{Silver Bear for Best Actress}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Martinelli, Elsa}} |
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[[Category:1935 births]] |
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[[Category:2017 deaths]] |
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[[Category:20th-century Italian actresses]] |
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[[Category:21st-century Italian actresses]] |
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[[Category:Bryna Productions people]] |
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[[Category:Deaths from cancer in Lazio]] |
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[[Category:Italian female models]] |
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[[Category:Italian film actresses]] |
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[[Category:Italian television actresses]] |
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[[Category:People from Grosseto]] |
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[[Category:Actresses from Tuscany]] |
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[[Category:Silver Bear for Best Actress winners]] |
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Latest revision as of 22:46, 3 June 2024
Elsa Martinelli | |
|---|---|
 Martinelli in the TV series The Rogues (1964) | |
| Born | Elisa Tia 30 January 1935 |
| Died | 8 July 2017 (aged 82) Rome, Italy |
| Occupations |
|
| Years active | 1953–2005 |
| Spouses |
|
| Children | Cristiana Mancinelli |
Elsa Martinelli (born Elisa Tia; 30 January 1935[1] – 8 July 2017) was an Italian actress and fashion model. Described by The Guardian as a "versatile star of Hollywood’s international years whose work spanned romantic comedies, period epics and spaghetti westerns", she went on to star opposite Kirk Douglas, John Wayne, Robert Mitchum, Charlton Heston, and Anthony Quinn, be directed by André De Toth, Vittorio De Sica, Howard Hawks and Orson Welles on both sides of the Atlantic.[2]
At her peak from the late 1950s into the late 1960s she was a rival of top "Hollywood Italian imports" Sophia Loren, Gina Lollobrigida and Claudia Cardinale. Her slim, sexy figure and elfin looks birthed the quip that she was a “kind of Audrey Hepburn with sex appeal”. Outside her busy film career, Martinelli was a member of the glitterati, married to an Italian count and befriending such international celebrities as Maria Callas, Aristotle Onassis and Jackie Kennedy.[2]
Martinelli made over 50 film appearances between 1954 and 1992.
Life and career
[edit]Elsa Martinelli was born Elisa Tia in Grosseto, Tuscany, and moved to Rome with her family. In 1953, she was discovered by Roberto Capucci, who introduced her to the world of fashion. She became a model and began playing small roles in films, such as Le Rouge et le Noir (1954). But her first important film role came the following year in The Indian Fighter opposite Kirk Douglas, who claimed to have spotted her on a magazine cover and hired her for his production company, Bryna Productions.[3] Douglas subsequently signed her to a two-year/two pictures a year non-exclusive contract with Bryna Productions in February 1956.[4]
Martinelli was then loaned out to Universal-International Pictures in March 1956 for the film Four Girls in Town.[5] That same year, she won the Silver Bear for Best Actress at the 6th Berlin International Film Festival for playing the titular role in Mario Monicelli's Donatella.[6]
From the mid-1950s through the late 1960s, Martinelli divided her time between Europe and the United States, earning major co-starring roles as the female lead in such Hollywood productions as Hatari! (1962, opposite John Wayne) and Rampage (1963, with Robert Mitchum). She appeared in an eclectic array of other films, including Manuela (1957); Bad Girls Don't Cry (a.k.a. La Notte Brava, 1959); Prisoner of the Volga (1959); Blood and Roses (1960); Love in Rome (a.k.a. Un amore a Roma, 1960); The Pigeon That Took Rome (1962); The Trial (1962); The V.I.P.s (1963); The 10th Victim (1965); Hail, Mafia (1965); Woman Times Seven (1967); and Candy (1968).
From the late 1960s onward, Martinelli's output decreased as she worked in mostly European foreign-language productions, such as Manon 70 (1968); One on Top of the Other (1969); and L'amica (1969—for which she won a Silver Ribbon for Best Supporting Actress). Her last English-language role was in Once Upon a Crime (1992). Her final acting appearance was in the 2005 European television series Orgoglio, as the Duchessa di Monteforte.[7]
Personal life
[edit]Martinelli married Count Franco Mancinelli Scotti di San Vito in 1957, by whom she had a daughter, Cristiana Mancinelli (born 1958), also an actress. They separated in 1960, but it took until six years for an official annulment. In 1968 she married Willy Rizzo, the Paris Match photographer and 1970s furniture designer.[2][8] The marriage ended in divorce in 1978.
Death
[edit]Martinelli died of cancer[9] in Rome on 8 July 2017, at the age of 82.[10][11]
Filmography
[edit]
_-_US_lobby_card.jpg)
- The Red and the Black (1954) (uncredited)
- If You Won a Hundred Million (1954) as Anna (segment "L'indossatrice")
- The Indian Fighter (1955) as Onahti
- Rice Girl (1956) as Elena Nardi
- Donatella (1956) as Donatella Guiscardi
- Four Girls in Town (1957) as Maria Antonelli
- Manuela (1957) as Manuela Hunt
- La mina (1958) as Lucia
- Prisoner of the Volga (1959) as Mascha
- Ciao, ciao bambina! (1959) as Diana
- Tunis Top Secret (1959) as Kathy Sands
- Wild Cats on the Beach (1959) as Doriana
- Bad Girls Don't Cry (1959) as Anna
- Call Girls of Rome (1960) as Marisa
- Blood and Roses (1960) as Georgia Monteverdi
- Il carro armato dell'8 settembre (1960) as Mirella
- Captain Blood (1960) as Gisèle d'Angoulême
- Love in Rome (1960) as Fulvia
- The Menace (1961) as Lucile
- Hatari! (1962) as Anna Maria 'Dallas' D'Allesandro
- The Pigeon That Took Rome (1962) as Antonella Massimo
- Pelle viva (1962) as Rosaria
- The Trial (1962) as Hilda
- The V.I.P.s (1963) as Gloria Gritti
- Rampage (1963) as Anna
- All About Loving (1964) as Mathilde
- Marco the Magnificent (1965) as The Woman with the Whip
- Je vous salue, mafia! (1965) as Sylvia
- Diamonds Are Brittle (1965) as Juliette
- L'or du duc (1965) as Sonia
- The 10th Victim (1965) as Olga
- How I Learned to Love Women (1966) as Monica the rallye driver
- Maroc 7 (1967) as Claudia
- The Oldest Profession (1967) as Domitilla (segment "Nuits romaines, Les")
- Woman Times Seven (1967) as Pretty woman (segment "Super Simone")
- Every Man Is My Enemy (1967) as Laureen
- Manon 70 (1968) as Annie
- The Belle Starr Story (1968) as Belle Starr
- Madigan's Millions (1968) as Vic Shaw
- Candy (1968) as Livia
- If It's Tuesday, This Must Be Belgium (1969) as Maria, Woman on Venetian bridge
- Maldonne (1969) as Gilberte de Baer
- Una sull'altra (1969) as Jane Bleeker
- The Pleasure Pit (1969) as Martine
- L'amica (1969) as Carla Nervi
- OSS 117 Takes a Vacation (1970) as Elsa
- La araucana (1971) as Inés de Suárez
- The Lion's Share (1971) as Annie
- Il garofano rosso (film) (1976) as Zobeida
- I Am an ESP (1985) as Carla Razzi
- Pigmalione 88 (1988)
- Once Upon a Crime (1992) as Carla the Agent
References
[edit]- ^ "Corriere della Sera". cinema-tv.corriere.it. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
- ^ a b c Bergan, Ronald (14 July 2017). "Elsa Martinelli obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 1 August 2017.
- ^ Profile, cinemaretro.com; accessed 18 March 2015.
- ^ Motion Picture Daily (Jan-Mar 1956). MBRS Library of Congress. Quigley Publishing Company. January 1956.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ "Boxoffice-March.24.1956". yumpu.com. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
- ^ "6th Berlin International Film Festival: Prize Winners". berlinale.de. Retrieved 18 March 2015.
- ^ IMDb profile; accessed 18 March 2015.
- ^ Chilton, Martin. "Willy Rizzo, celebrated photographer, dies at 84". The Telegraph. Retrieved 1 August 2017.
- ^ Sandomir, Richard (11 July 2017). "Elsa Martinelli, Italian Model and Actress, Dies at 82". The New York Times.
- ^ "È morta Elsa Martinelli, i mille volti dell'attrice che da Cinecittà arrivò a Hollywood". La Repubblica (in Italian). 8 July 2017. Retrieved 8 July 2017.
- ^ Vivarelli, Nick (10 July 2017). "Elsa Martinelli, Star of 'The Indian Fighter,' Dies".
External links
[edit]
Media related to Elsa Martinelli at Wikimedia Commons
