Protected areas of Albania: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Harta e Zonave të Mbrojtura (2020).svg|thumb|200px|Network of protected areas in Albania (2020)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://gazetasi.al/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/parqetkombetarehartat.pdf |title= Map |website=gazetasi.al |access-date=2021-04-13}}</ref>]] |
[[File:Harta e Zonave të Mbrojtura (2020).svg|thumb|200px|Network of protected areas in Albania (2020)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://gazetasi.al/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/parqetkombetarehartat.pdf |title= Map |website=gazetasi.al |access-date=2021-04-13}}</ref>]] |
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Despite being a relatively small country, [[Albania]] is exceedingly rich in [[biodiversity]]. Its ecosystems and habitats support over 5,550 species of [[vascular plant|vascular]] and [[non-vascular plant]]s and more than 15,600 species of [[conifer|coniferous]] and [[evergreen|non-coniferous evergreens]], most of which are threatened at global and European levels. The country has made recent efforts to expand its network of protected areas which now |
Despite being a relatively small country, [[Albania]] is exceedingly rich in [[biodiversity]]. Its ecosystems and habitats support over 5,550 species of [[vascular plant|vascular]] and [[non-vascular plant]]s and more than 15,600 species of [[conifer|coniferous]] and [[evergreen|non-coniferous evergreens]], most of which are threatened at global and European levels. The country has made recent efforts to expand its network of protected areas which now include: [[List of national parks of Albania|11 national park]]s, 1 [[marine park]], 718 [[nature monument]]s, 23 [[nature park|managed nature reserves]], 11 [[protected area|protected landscapes]], 4 [[List of World Heritage Sites in Albania|World Heritage Sites]],<ref>{{cite web|author1=[[UNESCO]]|title=Albania|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/al|website=whc.unesco.org|language=en}}</ref> 4 [[List of Ramsar sites in Albania|Ramsar sites]]<ref>{{cite web|author1=[[Ramsar Convention]]|title=ALBANIA|url=http://www.ramsar.org/wetland/albania|website=ramsar.org|language=en|format=PDF}}</ref> and other protected areas of various categories, that when combined, account for 21.36% of the territory.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://sea.unep-wcmc.org/wdbpa/country1.cfm?Country=ALB |title=WDPA - Designation Display |access-date=2010-11-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110112212616/http://sea.unep-wcmc.org/wdbpa/country1.cfm?Country=ALB |archive-date=2011-01-12 }}</ref> Furthermore, a biosphere reserve, 45 important plant areas and 16 [[List of Important Bird Areas in Albania|important bird areas]] are found in the country.<ref>{{cite web|title=Important Plant Areas of the south and east Mediterranean region|url=https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/2011-014.pdf|website=portals.iucn.org|page=76|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author1=[[BirdLife International]]|title=Albania|url=http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/results?cty=2&fam=0&gen=0|website=datazone.birdlife.org|language=en}}</ref> |
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Meanwhile, the central government has proclaimed the Coastline and the Tirana Greenbelt as areas of national importance.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Baza Ligjore {{!}} APR Tirana|url=https://aprtirana.al/baza-ligjore/|access-date=2021-02-20|language=en-GB}}</ref> |
Meanwhile, the central government has proclaimed the Coastline and the Tirana Greenbelt as areas of national importance.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Baza Ligjore {{!}} APR Tirana|url=https://aprtirana.al/baza-ligjore/|access-date=2021-02-20|language=en-GB}}</ref> |
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== Strict nature reserves == |
== Strict nature reserves == |
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'''(Cat. Ia)''' Strict nature reserves are limited areas of ecological significance, preserved and protected for scientific purposes, to safeguard the living world and all its cultural and natural values. Two such areas in the country have this designation. |
'''(Cat. Ia)''' Strict nature reserves are limited areas of ecological significance, preserved and protected for scientific purposes, to safeguard the living world and all its cultural and natural values. Two such areas in the country have this designation: [[Gashi Valley]] and [[Rrajcë Strict Nature Reserve]]. |
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{{legend|#f5f5e2|[[World Heritage Site]]|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}} |
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! class="unsortable"|Image |
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! [[IUCN protected area categories|IUCN cat.]] |
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! class="unsortable"|Map |
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|- bgcolor="#f5f5e2" |
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| '''[[Gashi Valley]]''' |
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| align="center"|[[File:Peaks of the Balkans - 40 (24026470167).jpg|100px]] |
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⚫ | |||
| align="center"|Ia |
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|- bgcolor="#f5f5e2" |
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| '''[[Rrajcë Strict Nature Reserve]]''' |
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| align="center"|[[File:Parku Kombëtarë Shebenik-Jabllanicë Unesco,Rrajce.jpg|100px]] |
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| {{start date|2017|07|07|df=y}} |
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| align="center"|Ia |
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| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width=50|mark=Green pog.svg|caption=|lat=41.0875|long=20.573056}} |
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== National parks == |
== National parks == |
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{{legend|#e1f7ff|[[Ramsar site|Ramsar wetland]] or a [[marine protected area]]|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}} |
{{legend|#e1f7ff|[[Ramsar site|Ramsar wetland]] or a [[marine protected area]]|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}} |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" |
{| class="wikitable sortable"; width="75%" |
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|- |
|- |
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! |
! Logo |
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! |
! Name |
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! |
! class="unsortable"|Image |
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! |
! Designated |
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! [[IUCN protected area categories|IUCN cat.]] |
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! Area<ref name="VKM 2022">{{cite web |publisher=Kryeministria |title=Vendime të miratuara në mbledhjen e Këshillit të Ministrave, datë 26 Janar 2022 |url=https://kryeministria.al/newsroom/vendime-te-miratuara-ne-mbledhjen-e-keshillit-te-ministrave-date-26-janar-2022/ |access-date=24 March 2023 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230324222730/https://kryeministria.al/newsroom/vendime-te-miratuara-ne-mbledhjen-e-keshillit-te-ministrave-date-26-janar-2022/ |archive-date=24 March 2023 |language=sq |date=26 January 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> |
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! class="unsortable"|Map |
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! '''Location''' |
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|- bgcolor="#f5f5e2" |
|- bgcolor="#f5f5e2" |
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| align="center"|[[File:Parku Kombëtar Butrint.svg| |
| align="center"|[[File:Parku Kombëtar Butrint.svg|70px]] |
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| '''[[Butrint National Park]]''' |
| '''[[Butrint National Park]]''' |
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| align="center"|[[File:Albanien 1978 32.jpg| |
| align="center"|[[File:Albanien 1978 32.jpg|100px]] |
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| {{start date|2000|03|02|df=y}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Parku Kombëtar i Butrintit – Plani i Menaxhimit të Integruar (2020-2030) |url=https://www.kultura.gov.al/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Final-IMP-ne-shqip-final.pdf |website=kultura.gov.al |access-date=23 September 2019}}</ref> |
| {{start date|2000|03|02|df=y}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Parku Kombëtar i Butrintit – Plani i Menaxhimit të Integruar (2020-2030) |url=https://www.kultura.gov.al/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Final-IMP-ne-shqip-final.pdf |website=kultura.gov.al |access-date=23 September 2019}}</ref> |
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| align="center"|II |
| align="center"|II |
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| {{convert|8622.2|ha|km2}} |
| {{convert|8622.2|ha|km2}} |
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| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width= |
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width=50|mark=Green pog.svg|caption=|lat=39.720278 |long=20.058333}} |
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|- bgcolor="#e1f7ff" |
|- bgcolor="#e1f7ff" |
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| align="center"|[[File:Parku Kombëtar Prespa.svg| |
| align="center"|[[File:Parku Kombëtar Prespa.svg|70px]] |
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| '''[[Prespa National Park (Albania)|Prespa National Park]]''' |
| '''[[Prespa National Park (Albania)|Prespa National Park]]''' |
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| align="center"|[[File:Liqeni Prespes. Ishulli Mali Gradit. Korce. Albania.jpg| |
| align="center"|[[File:Liqeni Prespes. Ishulli Mali Gradit. Korce. Albania.jpg|100px]] |
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| {{start date|1999|02|18|df=y}}<ref>{{cite news |title=Parku Kombëtar i Prespës pajiset me sinjalistikën vertikale |url=https://ata.gov.al/2021/12/05/parku-kombetar-i-prespes-pajiset-me-sinjalistiken-vertikale |agency=Agjencia Telegrafike Shqiptare |publisher=ata.gov.al |date=5 December 2021}}</ref> |
| {{start date|1999|02|18|df=y}}<ref>{{cite news |title=Parku Kombëtar i Prespës pajiset me sinjalistikën vertikale |url=https://ata.gov.al/2021/12/05/parku-kombetar-i-prespes-pajiset-me-sinjalistiken-vertikale |agency=Agjencia Telegrafike Shqiptare |publisher=ata.gov.al |date=5 December 2021}}</ref> |
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| align="center"|II |
| align="center"|II |
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| {{convert|27613.05|ha|km2}} |
| {{convert|27613.05|ha|km2}} |
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| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width= |
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width=50|mark=Green pog.svg|caption=|lat=40.883611|long=20.806944}} |
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|- bgcolor="#e1f7ff" |
|- bgcolor="#e1f7ff" |
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| align="center"|[[File:Parku Kombëtar Divjakë-Karavasta.svg| |
| align="center"|[[File:Parku Kombëtar Divjakë-Karavasta.svg|70px]] |
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| '''[[Divjakë-Karavasta National Park]]''' |
| '''[[Divjakë-Karavasta National Park]]''' |
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| align="center"|[[File:Karavastra National Park (30911403928).jpg| |
| align="center"|[[File:Karavastra National Park (30911403928).jpg|100px]] |
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| {{start date|2007|10|19|df=y}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Parku i Karavastasë: Një destinacion ndryshe |url=https://www.monitor.al/parku-karavastase-nje-destinacion-ndryshe |publisher=monitor.al |access-date=28 January 2017}}</ref> |
| {{start date|2007|10|19|df=y}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Parku i Karavastasë: Një destinacion ndryshe |url=https://www.monitor.al/parku-karavastase-nje-destinacion-ndryshe |publisher=monitor.al |access-date=28 January 2017}}</ref> |
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| align="center"|II |
| align="center"|II |
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| {{convert|22389.08|ha|km2}} |
| {{convert|22389.08|ha|km2}} |
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| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width= |
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width=50|mark=Green pog.svg|caption=|lat=40.888611|long=19.403889}} |
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|- |
|- |
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| align="center"|[[File:Parku Kombëtar Llogara.svg| |
| align="center"|[[File:Parku Kombëtar Llogara.svg|70px]] |
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| '''[[Llogara National Park]]''' |
| '''[[Llogara National Park]]''' |
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| align="center"|[[File:Llogora Tourist Village.jpg| |
| align="center"|[[File:Llogora Tourist Village.jpg|100px]] |
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| {{start date|1966|11|21|df=y}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Final Report on the Study on Landscape of the National Park Llogara |url=https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/2023-01/LNP%20Landscape%20Study.pdf |publisher=United Nations Development Program |access-date=25 March 2020}}</ref> |
| {{start date|1966|11|21|df=y}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Final Report on the Study on Landscape of the National Park Llogara |url=https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/2023-01/LNP%20Landscape%20Study.pdf |publisher=United Nations Development Program |access-date=25 March 2020}}</ref> |
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| align="center"|II |
| align="center"|II |
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| {{convert|1769.20|ha|km2}} |
| {{convert|1769.20|ha|km2}} |
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| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width= |
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width=50|mark=Green pog.svg|caption=|lat=40.196111|long=19.583333}} |
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|- |
|- |
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| align="center"|[[File:Parku Kombëtar Shebenik.svg| |
| align="center"|[[File:Parku Kombëtar Shebenik.svg|70px]] |
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| '''[[Shebenik National Park]]''' |
| '''[[Shebenik National Park]]''' |
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| align="center"|[[File:Liqeni i Fushë Studnës.jpg| |
| align="center"|[[File:Liqeni i Fushë Studnës.jpg|100px]] |
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| {{start date|2008|05|21|df=y}}<ref>{{cite web |last1=Brazhda |first1=Fatmir |title=Parku Kombëtar Shebenik-Jabllanicë |url=https://albnatyra.org/parku-shebenik-jabllanice/ |publisher=albNatyra |access-date=21 May 2008}}</ref> |
| {{start date|2008|05|21|df=y}}<ref>{{cite web |last1=Brazhda |first1=Fatmir |title=Parku Kombëtar Shebenik-Jabllanicë |url=https://albnatyra.org/parku-shebenik-jabllanice/ |publisher=albNatyra |access-date=21 May 2008}}</ref> |
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| align="center"|II |
| align="center"|II |
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| {{convert|34507.90|ha|km2}} |
| {{convert|34507.90|ha|km2}} |
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| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width= |
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width=50|mark=Green pog.svg|caption=|lat=41.1175|long=20.622778}} |
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|- |
|- |
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| align="center"| |
| align="center"| |
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| '''[[ |
| '''[[Alps of Albania National Park]]''' |
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| align="center"|[[File:The Albanian Alps (31693684978).jpg| |
| align="center"|[[File:The Albanian Alps (31693684978).jpg|100px]] |
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| {{start date|2022|01|26|df=y}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Vendime të miratuara në mbledhjen e Këshillit të Ministrave |url=https://kryeministria.al/newsroom/vendime-te-miratuara-ne-mbledhjen-e-keshillit-te-ministrave-date-26-janar-2022 |website=kryeministria.al |access-date=26 January 2022}}</ref> |
| {{start date|2022|01|26|df=y}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Vendime të miratuara në mbledhjen e Këshillit të Ministrave |url=https://kryeministria.al/newsroom/vendime-te-miratuara-ne-mbledhjen-e-keshillit-te-ministrave-date-26-janar-2022 |website=kryeministria.al |access-date=26 January 2022}}</ref> |
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| align="center"|II |
| align="center"|II |
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| {{convert|82844.65|ha|km2}} |
| {{convert|82844.65|ha|km2}} |
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| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width= |
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width=50|mark=Green pog.svg|caption=|lat=42.426389|long=19.839167}} |
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|- |
|- |
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| align="center"|[[File:Parku Kombëtar Mali i Tomorrit.svg| |
| align="center"|[[File:Parku Kombëtar Mali i Tomorrit.svg|70px]] |
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| '''[[Tomorr Mountain National Park]]''' |
| '''[[Tomorr Mountain National Park]]''' |
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| align="center"|[[File:Tyrbe on Mount Tomorr - Mapillary (594b8tPNXU8Xzg9iPMoobQ).jpg| |
| align="center"|[[File:Tyrbe on Mount Tomorr - Mapillary (594b8tPNXU8Xzg9iPMoobQ).jpg|100px]] |
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| {{start date|2012|07|18|df=y}}<ref>{{cite web |title=PVKM për miratimin e ndryshimit në sipërfaqe të ekosistemit natyror "Mali i Tomorrit" i shpallur Park Kombëtar |url=https://konsultimipublik.gov.al/Konsultime/Detaje/368 |website=konsultimipublik.gov.al |publisher=Ministria e Turizmit dhe Mjedisit |access-date=16 July 2021}}</ref> |
| {{start date|2012|07|18|df=y}}<ref>{{cite web |title=PVKM për miratimin e ndryshimit në sipërfaqe të ekosistemit natyror "Mali i Tomorrit" i shpallur Park Kombëtar |url=https://konsultimipublik.gov.al/Konsultime/Detaje/368 |website=konsultimipublik.gov.al |publisher=Ministria e Turizmit dhe Mjedisit |access-date=16 July 2021}}</ref> |
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| align="center"|II |
| align="center"|II |
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| {{convert|27185.5|ha|km2}} |
| {{convert|27185.5|ha|km2}} |
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| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width= |
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width=50|mark=Green pog.svg|caption=|lat=40.7|long=20.133056}} |
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|- |
|- |
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| align="center"| |
| align="center"| |
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| '''[[Lurë-Dejë Mountain National Park]]''' |
| '''[[Lurë-Dejë Mountain National Park]]''' |
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| align="center"|[[File:Liqeni i Kallabes, Lura.jpg| |
| align="center"|[[File:Liqeni i Kallabes, Lura.jpg|100px]] |
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| {{start date|1966|11|21|df=y}}<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Parmentier |first1=Laurian |title=Integrative analysis reveals cryptic speciation linked to habitat differentiation within Albanian populations of the anomalous blues (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Polyommatus Latreille, 1804) |journal=Comparative Cytogenetics |date=15 November 2022 |url=https://compcytogen.pensoft.net/article/90558}}</ref> |
| {{start date|1966|11|21|df=y}}<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Parmentier |first1=Laurian |title=Integrative analysis reveals cryptic speciation linked to habitat differentiation within Albanian populations of the anomalous blues (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Polyommatus Latreille, 1804) |journal=Comparative Cytogenetics |date=15 November 2022 |url=https://compcytogen.pensoft.net/article/90558}}</ref> |
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| align="center"|II |
| align="center"|II |
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| {{convert|19288.88|ha|km2}} |
| {{convert|19288.88|ha|km2}} |
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| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width= |
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width=50|mark=Green pog.svg|caption=|lat=41.8|long=20.216667}} |
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|- |
|- |
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| align="center"|[[File:Parku Kombëtar Mali i Dajtit.svg| |
| align="center"|[[File:Parku Kombëtar Mali i Dajtit.svg|70px]] |
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| '''[[Dajti Mountain National Park]]''' |
| '''[[Dajti Mountain National Park]]''' |
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| align="center"|[[File:Mali i Dajtit.jpg| |
| align="center"|[[File:Mali i Dajtit.jpg|100px]] |
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| {{start date|2006|06|21|df=y}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Decision no.715 dated 23.06.2009 amending Decision No.402 dated 21.6.2006 proclaiming National Park the Dajti Mountain natural ecosystem |url=https://www.fao.org/faolex/results/details/en/c/LEX-FAOC113102 |publisher=FAOLEX |access-date=23 June 2009}}</ref> |
| {{start date|2006|06|21|df=y}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Decision no.715 dated 23.06.2009 amending Decision No.402 dated 21.6.2006 proclaiming National Park the Dajti Mountain natural ecosystem |url=https://www.fao.org/faolex/results/details/en/c/LEX-FAOC113102 |publisher=FAOLEX |access-date=23 June 2009}}</ref> |
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| align="center"|II |
| align="center"|II |
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| {{convert|28561.85|ha|km2}} |
| {{convert|28561.85|ha|km2}} |
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| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width= |
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width=50|mark=Green pog.svg|caption=|lat=41.428889|long=19.981389}} |
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|- |
|- |
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| align="center"| |
| align="center"|[[File:Parku Kombëtar Bredhi i Hotovës-Dangëlli.svg|70px]] |
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| '''[[Fir of Hotovë-Dangëlli National Park]]''' |
| '''[[Fir of Hotovë-Dangëlli National Park]]''' |
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| align="center"|[[File:Bredhi_i_Hotovës.jpg| |
| align="center"|[[File:Bredhi_i_Hotovës.jpg|100px]] |
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| {{start date|2008|12|17|df=y}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Regulation No. 1631 proclaiming the natural ecosystem of Bredhi I Hotoves-Dangelli as national park |url=https://leap.unep.org/countries/al/national-legislation/regulation-no-1631-proclaiming-natural-ecosystem-bredhi-i-hotoves |publisher=UNEP |access-date=17 December 2008}}</ref> |
| {{start date|2008|12|17|df=y}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Regulation No. 1631 proclaiming the natural ecosystem of Bredhi I Hotoves-Dangelli as national park |url=https://leap.unep.org/countries/al/national-legislation/regulation-no-1631-proclaiming-natural-ecosystem-bredhi-i-hotoves |publisher=UNEP |access-date=17 December 2008}}</ref> |
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| align="center"|II |
| align="center"|II |
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| {{convert|36003.76|ha|km2}} |
| {{convert|36003.76|ha|km2}} |
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| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width= |
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width=50|mark=Green pog.svg|caption=|lat=40.240278|long=20.4275}} |
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|- |
|- |
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| align="center"|[[File:Parku Kombëtar i Lumit të Egër Vjosa.svg| |
| align="center"|[[File:Parku Kombëtar i Lumit të Egër Vjosa.svg|60px]] |
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| '''[[Vjosa Wild River National Park]]''' |
| '''[[Vjosa Wild River National Park]]''' |
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| align="center"|[[File:Përmet District, Albania - panoramio (3).jpg| |
| align="center"|[[File:Përmet District, Albania - panoramio (3).jpg|100px]] |
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| {{start date|2023|03|15|df=y}}<ref>{{cite news |last1=Katanich |first1=Doloresz |title='Conserved forever': Albania's Vjosa officially declared Europe's first wild river national park |url=https://www.euronews.com/green/2023/03/15/could-hydropower-dams-destroy-europe-s-last-wild-river |agency=Euronews |date=15 March 2023}}</ref> |
| {{start date|2023|03|15|df=y}}<ref>{{cite news |last1=Katanich |first1=Doloresz |title='Conserved forever': Albania's Vjosa officially declared Europe's first wild river national park |url=https://www.euronews.com/green/2023/03/15/could-hydropower-dams-destroy-europe-s-last-wild-river |agency=Euronews |date=15 March 2023}}</ref> |
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| align="center"|II |
| align="center"|II |
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| {{convert|12727|ha|km2}} |
| {{convert|12727|ha|km2}} |
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| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width= |
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width=50|mark=Green pog.svg|caption=|lat=40.2775|long=20.038611}} |
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|- bgcolor="#e1f7ff" |
|- bgcolor="#e1f7ff" |
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| align="center"|[[File:Parku Detar Karaburun-Sazan.svg| |
| align="center"|[[File:Parku Detar Karaburun-Sazan.svg|70px]] |
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| '''[[Karaburun-Sazan Marine Park]]''' |
| '''[[Karaburun-Sazan Marine Park]]''' |
||
| align="center"|[[File:Jonufer vlora albania 2016.jpg| |
| align="center"|[[File:Jonufer vlora albania 2016.jpg|100px]] |
||
| {{start date|2010|04|28|df=y}}<ref>{{cite web |title=10 years Karaburun-Sazan National Marine Park |url=https://albania-undp.medium.com/10-years-karaburun-sazan-national-marine-park-a-story-of-sustainable-tourism-development-and-6f19996e3f42 |publisher=UNDP |access-date=28 April 2020}}</ref> |
| {{start date|2010|04|28|df=y}}<ref>{{cite web |title=10 years Karaburun-Sazan National Marine Park |url=https://albania-undp.medium.com/10-years-karaburun-sazan-national-marine-park-a-story-of-sustainable-tourism-development-and-6f19996e3f42 |publisher=UNDP |access-date=28 April 2020}}</ref> |
||
| align="center"|II |
| align="center"|II |
||
| {{convert|12437.7|ha|km2}} |
| {{convert|12437.7|ha|km2}} |
||
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width= |
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width=50|mark=Green pog.svg|caption=|lat=40.175833|long=19.456389}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|} |
|} |
||
== |
== Natural monuments == |
||
'''(Cat. III)''' |
'''(Cat. III)''' Natural monuments typically consist of natural entities and habitats that cover a limited area of land, usually no more than 50 hectares. These areas are recognized for their significant scientific, ecological, cultural, historical, aesthetic, and religious values. They may include both living organisms, such as rare or endemic species of trees and plants, as well as non-living environmental features like unique geological formations created by wind, ice, or water erosion, such as: karst springs and lakes, glacial lakes, wetlands, and sources of mining or thermal activity. A total of 718 nature monuments have been designated (government decision no. 303, dated 10.05.2019).<ref>{{cite web |title=40-vjetori i Monumenteve të Natyrës |url=https://inca-al.org/sq/postimet/lajmet-e-fundit/40-vjetori-i-monumenteve-te-natyres |website=inca-al.org |publisher=Institute for Nature Conservation in Albania |access-date=4 May 2021}}</ref> |
||
⚫ | |||
A total of 697 nature monuments have been declared (government decision no. 676, dated 20.12.2002). |
|||
⚫ | |||
|- |
|- |
||
! |
! Name |
||
! |
! class="unsortable"|Image |
||
! |
! Designated |
||
! |
! [[IUCN protected area categories|IUCN cat.]] |
||
! |
! Area |
||
! class="unsortable"|Map |
|||
! '''Location''' |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| '''[[Tulipa albanica|Tulipa Albanica Habitat]]''' |
| '''[[Tulipa albanica|Tulipa Albanica Habitat]]''' |
||
| align="center"|[[File:Lëndina e tulipanëve.JPG| |
| align="center"|[[File:Lëndina e tulipanëve.JPG|100px]] |
||
| {{start date|2023|03|13|df=y}} |
| {{start date|2023|03|13|df=y}} |
||
| align="center"|III |
| align="center"|III |
||
| {{convert|35.5|ha|km2}} |
| {{convert|35.5|ha|km2}} |
||
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width= |
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width=50|mark=Green pog.svg|caption=|lat=41.9912 |long=20.3458}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|} |
|} |
||
Line 149: | Line 175: | ||
== Managed nature reserves == |
== Managed nature reserves == |
||
'''(Cat. IV)''' Managed nature reserves are protected areas of land or water that are of local and regional importance. These areas are maintained through proper management to preserve the species, habitats, and other unique natural phenomena, with the aim of enhancing their quality and utilizing them for recreational and entertainment purposes, as well as for studies, educational, and cultural activities. A total of 23 managed nature reserves, encompassing a surface area of {{convert|216024.68|hectare|km2|sigfig=4}}, occupy 7.5% of the territory.<ref>{{cite web |title=Rrjeti i Zonave të Mbrojtura në Shqipëri |url=https://www.cbd.int/doc/lifeweb/albania/Network%20of%20Protected%20Areas%20in%20Albania.pdf |website=cbd.int |access-date=1 January 2014}}</ref> |
'''(Cat. IV)''' Managed nature reserves are protected areas of land or water that are of local and regional importance. These areas are maintained through proper management to preserve the species, habitats, and other unique natural phenomena, with the aim of enhancing their quality and utilizing them for recreational and entertainment purposes, as well as for studies, educational, and cultural activities. A total of 23 managed nature reserves, encompassing a surface area of {{convert|216024.68|hectare|km2|sigfig=4}}, occupy 7.5% of the territory.<ref>{{cite web |title=Rrjeti i Zonave të Mbrojtura në Shqipëri |url=https://www.cbd.int/doc/lifeweb/albania/Network%20of%20Protected%20Areas%20in%20Albania.pdf |website=cbd.int |access-date=1 January 2014}}</ref> |
||
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
{| class="wikitable sortable"; width="75%" |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! |
! Name |
||
! |
! class="unsortable"|Image |
||
! |
! Designated |
||
! |
! [[IUCN protected area categories|IUCN cat.]] |
||
! |
! Area |
||
! class="unsortable"|Map |
|||
! '''Location''' |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| '''[[Fir of Kardhiq Nature Park]]''' |
| '''[[Fir of Kardhiq Nature Park]]''' |
||
| align="center"|[[File:Kardhiqit River, Albania, September 2022 01.jpg| |
| align="center"|[[File:Kardhiqit River, Albania, September 2022 01.jpg|100px]] |
||
| {{start date|1996|01|15|df=y}} |
| {{start date|1996|01|15|df=y}} |
||
| align="center"|IV |
| align="center"|IV |
||
| {{convert|4303.6|ha|km2}} |
| {{convert|4303.6|ha|km2}} |
||
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width= |
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width=50|mark=Green pog.svg|caption=|lat=40.103056|long=20.04}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| '''[[Fir of Sotirë Nature Park]]''' |
| '''[[Fir of Sotirë Nature Park]]''' |
||
| align="center"|[[File:Pejsazh nga Ujëvara e Sotirës.jpg| |
| align="center"|[[File:Pejsazh nga Ujëvara e Sotirës.jpg|100px]] |
||
| {{start date|1996|01|15|df=y}} |
| {{start date|1996|01|15|df=y}} |
||
| align="center"|IV |
| align="center"|IV |
||
| {{convert|4927.67|ha|km2}} |
| {{convert|4927.67|ha|km2}} |
||
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width= |
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width=50|mark=Green pog.svg|caption=|lat=39.816306|long=20.354051}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| '''[[Fir of Zhulat Nature Park]]''' |
| '''[[Fir of Zhulat Nature Park]]''' |
||
Line 177: | Line 203: | ||
| align="center"|IV |
| align="center"|IV |
||
| {{convert|936.2|ha|km2}} |
| {{convert|936.2|ha|km2}} |
||
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width= |
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width=50|mark=Green pog.svg|caption=|lat=40.120165|long=19.988391}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| '''[[Cangonj Nature Park]]''' |
| '''[[Cangonj Nature Park]]''' |
||
Line 184: | Line 210: | ||
| align="center"|IV |
| align="center"|IV |
||
| {{convert|250.3|ha|km2}} |
| {{convert|250.3|ha|km2}} |
||
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width= |
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width=50|mark=Green pog.svg|caption=|lat=40.689444|long=20.906389}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| '''[[Dardhë-Xhyrë Nature Park]]''' |
| '''[[Dardhë-Xhyrë Nature Park]]''' |
||
Line 191: | Line 217: | ||
| align="center"|IV |
| align="center"|IV |
||
| {{convert|400.3|ha|km2}} |
| {{convert|400.3|ha|km2}} |
||
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width= |
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width=50|mark=Green pog.svg|caption=|lat=41.094444|long=20.365833}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| '''[[Gërmenj Nature Park]]''' |
| '''[[Gërmenj Nature Park]]''' |
||
Line 198: | Line 224: | ||
| align="center"|IV |
| align="center"|IV |
||
| {{convert|1410|ha|km2}} |
| {{convert|1410|ha|km2}} |
||
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width= |
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width=50|mark=Green pog.svg|caption=|lat=40.2275|long=20.661944}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| '''[[Karaburun Peninsula, Albania|Karaburun Nature Reserve]]''' |
| '''[[Karaburun Peninsula, Albania|Karaburun Nature Reserve]]''' |
||
| align="center"|[[File:Bunkerë bregdetar Karaburun 2.jpg| |
| align="center"|[[File:Bunkerë bregdetar Karaburun 2.jpg|100px]] |
||
| {{start date|1977|07|27|df=y}} |
| {{start date|1977|07|27|df=y}} |
||
| align="center"|IV |
| align="center"|IV |
||
| {{convert|17490.7|ha|km2}} |
| {{convert|17490.7|ha|km2}} |
||
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width= |
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width=50|mark=Green pog.svg|caption=|lat=40.421944|long=19.231111}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| '''[[Korab-Koritnik Nature Park]]''' |
| '''[[Korab-Koritnik Nature Park]]''' |
||
| align="center"|[[File:Mali Korabit.jpg| |
| align="center"|[[File:Mali Korabit.jpg|100px]] |
||
| {{start date|2011|12|21|df=y}} |
| {{start date|2011|12|21|df=y}} |
||
| align="center"|IV |
| align="center"|IV |
||
| {{convert|53850|ha|km2}} |
| {{convert|53850|ha|km2}} |
||
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width= |
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width=50|mark=Green pog.svg|caption=|lat=41.749444|long=20.524722}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| '''[[Kunë-Vain-Talë-Patok-Fushëkuqe-Ishëm Nature Park]]''' |
| '''[[Kunë-Vain-Talë-Patok-Fushëkuqe-Ishëm Nature Park]]''' |
||
| align="center"|[[File:Kunë-Vaine-Tale Nature Park 2019 02.jpg| |
| align="center"|[[File:Kunë-Vaine-Tale Nature Park 2019 02.jpg|100px]] |
||
| {{start date|2010|04|28|df=y}} |
| {{start date|2010|04|28|df=y}} |
||
| align="center"|IV |
| align="center"|IV |
||
| {{convert|8092.3|ha|km2}} |
| {{convert|8092.3|ha|km2}} |
||
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width= |
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width=50|mark=Green pog.svg|caption=|lat=41.614722|long=19.603333}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| '''[[Gjergjevica Lagoon Nature Reserve]]''' |
| '''[[Gjergjevica Lagoon Nature Reserve]]''' |
||
Line 226: | Line 252: | ||
| align="center"|IV |
| align="center"|IV |
||
| {{convert|2966.3|ha|km2}} |
| {{convert|2966.3|ha|km2}} |
||
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width= |
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width=50|mark=Green pog.svg|caption=|lat=40.501667|long=20.72}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| '''[[Shala Lagoon Nature Park]]''' |
| '''[[Shala Lagoon Nature Park]]''' |
||
| align="center"|[[File:Porta e Shalës (Lotaj)..jpg| |
| align="center"|[[File:Porta e Shalës (Lotaj)..jpg|100px]] |
||
| {{start date|2022|01|26|df=y}} |
| {{start date|2022|01|26|df=y}} |
||
| align="center"|IV |
| align="center"|IV |
||
| {{convert|10619.35|ha|km2}} |
| {{convert|10619.35|ha|km2}} |
||
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width= |
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width=50|mark=Green pog.svg|caption=|lat=42.310278|long=19.745833}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| '''[[Munellë Nature Park]]''' |
| '''[[Munellë Nature Park]]''' |
||
| align="center"|[[File:E851 WikipediaWeekendTirana2015 MunellaMirditaMountains 728.JPG| |
| align="center"|[[File:E851 WikipediaWeekendTirana2015 MunellaMirditaMountains 728.JPG|100px]] |
||
| {{start date|2022|01|26|df=y}} |
| {{start date|2022|01|26|df=y}} |
||
| align="center"|IV |
| align="center"|IV |
||
| {{convert|20760.05|ha|km2}} |
| {{convert|20760.05|ha|km2}} |
||
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width= |
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width=50|mark=Green pog.svg|caption=|lat=41.966667|long=20.1}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| '''[[Mali me Gropa-Bizë-Martanesh Nature Park]]''' |
| '''[[Mali me Gropa-Bizë-Martanesh Nature Park]]''' |
||
| align="center"|[[File:Vajkal, Bulqize.jpg| |
| align="center"|[[File:Vajkal, Bulqize.jpg|100px]] |
||
| {{start date|2007|01|31|df=y}} |
| {{start date|2007|01|31|df=y}} |
||
| align="center"|IV |
| align="center"|IV |
||
| {{convert|26043.34|ha|km2}} |
| {{convert|26043.34|ha|km2}} |
||
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width= |
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width=50|mark=Green pog.svg|caption=|lat=41.418889|long=20.190278}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| '''[[Lake Ulza Nature Park]]''' |
| '''[[Lake Ulza Nature Park]]''' |
||
| align="center"|[[File:Lake Ulza, Albania.jpg| |
| align="center"|[[File:Lake Ulza, Albania.jpg|100px]] |
||
| {{start date|2013|04|03|df=y}} |
| {{start date|2013|04|03|df=y}} |
||
| align="center"|IV |
| align="center"|IV |
||
| {{convert|4205.15|ha|km2}} |
| {{convert|4205.15|ha|km2}} |
||
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width= |
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width=50|mark=Green pog.svg|caption=|lat=41.648056|long=19.923611}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| '''[[Polis Nature Park]]''' |
| '''[[Polis Nature Park]]''' |
||
Line 261: | Line 287: | ||
| align="center"|IV |
| align="center"|IV |
||
| {{convert|45.1|ha|km2}} |
| {{convert|45.1|ha|km2}} |
||
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width= |
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width=50|mark=Green pog.svg|caption=|lat=41.155278|long=20.222222}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| '''[[Porto Palermo Nature Park]]''' |
| '''[[Porto Palermo Nature Park]]''' |
||
| align="center"|[[File:Porto Palermo, Albanian Riviera 2016.jpg| |
| align="center"|[[File:Porto Palermo, Albanian Riviera 2016.jpg|100px]] |
||
| {{start date|2022|07|29|df=y}} |
| {{start date|2022|07|29|df=y}} |
||
| align="center"|IV |
| align="center"|IV |
||
| {{convert|1694.98|ha|km2}}<ref>{{cite web |publisher=[[United Nations Environment Programme]] (UNEP) |title=UNEP/MAP welcomes the announcement of a protected area in Porto-Palermo Bay in Albania |url=https://www.unep.org/unepmap/news/press-release/unepmap-welcomes-announcement-protected-area-porto-palermo-bay-albania |access-date=5 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230905132000/https://www.unep.org/unepmap/news/press-release/unepmap-welcomes-announcement-protected-area-porto-palermo-bay-albania |archive-date=5 September 2023 |date=2 September 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> |
|||
⚫ | |||
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width= |
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width=50|mark=Green pog.svg|caption=|lat=40.062222|long=19.793333}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| '''[[Shtamë Pass Nature Park]]''' |
| '''[[Shtamë Pass Nature Park]]''' |
||
| align="center"|[[File:Qafë Shtamë National Park 2017 01.jpg| |
| align="center"|[[File:Qafë Shtamë National Park 2017 01.jpg|100px]] |
||
| {{start date|1996|01|15|df=y}} |
| {{start date|1996|01|15|df=y}} |
||
| align="center"|IV |
| align="center"|IV |
||
| {{convert|6864.36|ha|km2}} |
| {{convert|6864.36|ha|km2}} |
||
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width= |
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width=50|mark=Green pog.svg|caption=|lat=41.485278|long=19.97}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| '''[[Lake Shkodër Nature Reserve]]''' |
| '''[[Lake Shkodër Nature Reserve]]''' |
||
| align="center"|[[File:Liqeni Shkoder 01.jpg| |
| align="center"|[[File:Liqeni Shkoder 01.jpg|100px]] |
||
| {{start date|2005|11|02|df=y}} |
| {{start date|2005|11|02|df=y}} |
||
| align="center"|IV |
| align="center"|IV |
||
| {{convert|24049.75|ha|km2}} |
| {{convert|24049.75|ha|km2}} |
||
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width= |
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width=50|mark=Green pog.svg|caption=|lat=42.061667|long=19.460556}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| '''[[Stravaj and Sopot Nature Park]]''' |
| '''[[Stravaj and Sopot Nature Park]]''' |
||
| align="center"|[[File:Stravaj.jpg| |
| align="center"|[[File:Stravaj.jpg|100px]] |
||
| {{start date|1996|01|15|df=y}} |
| {{start date|1996|01|15|df=y}} |
||
| align="center"|IV |
| align="center"|IV |
||
| {{convert|1548.9|ha|km2}} |
| {{convert|1548.9|ha|km2}} |
||
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width= |
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width=50|mark=Green pog.svg|caption=|lat=41.016667|long=20.383056}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| '''[[Blue Eye, Albania|Blue Eye Nature Park]]''' |
| '''[[Blue Eye, Albania|Blue Eye Nature Park]]''' |
||
| align="center"|[[File:Syri Kalter 1.jpg| |
| align="center"|[[File:Syri Kalter 1.jpg|100px]] |
||
| {{start date|1996|01|15|df=y}} |
| {{start date|1996|01|15|df=y}} |
||
| align="center"|IV |
| align="center"|IV |
||
| {{convert|293.3|ha|km2}} |
| {{convert|293.3|ha|km2}} |
||
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width= |
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width=50|mark=Green pog.svg|caption=|lat=39.923333|long=20.191667}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| '''[[Zagori Nature Park]]''' |
| '''[[Zagori Nature Park]]''' |
||
| align="center"|[[File:Albanian landscape (25743349628).jpg| |
| align="center"|[[File:Albanian landscape (25743349628).jpg|100px]] |
||
| {{start date|2022|01|26|df=y}} |
| {{start date|2022|01|26|df=y}} |
||
| align="center"|IV |
| align="center"|IV |
||
| {{convert|24607.63|ha|km2}} |
| {{convert|24607.63|ha|km2}} |
||
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width= |
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width=50|mark=Green pog.svg|caption=|lat=40.160556|long=20.179444}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| '''[[Balloll Nature Park]]''' |
| '''[[Balloll Nature Park]]''' |
||
Line 310: | Line 336: | ||
| align="center"|IV |
| align="center"|IV |
||
| {{convert|323.3|ha|km2}} |
| {{convert|323.3|ha|km2}} |
||
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width= |
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width=50|mark=Green pog.svg|caption=|lat=40.561531|long=19.988391}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| '''[[Bogovë Nature Park]]''' |
| '''[[Bogovë Nature Park]]''' |
||
| align="center"|[[File:Bogova Waterfall - Mapillary (urmOoawelw6W67SolMO-zQ).jpg| |
| align="center"|[[File:Bogova Waterfall - Mapillary (urmOoawelw6W67SolMO-zQ).jpg|100px]] |
||
| {{start date|1977|07|27|df=y}} |
| {{start date|1977|07|27|df=y}} |
||
| align="center"|IV |
| align="center"|IV |
||
| {{convert|342.1|ha|km2}} |
| {{convert|342.1|ha|km2}} |
||
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width= |
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width=50|mark=Green pog.svg|caption=|lat=40.559444|long=20.128056}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|} |
|} |
||
Line 324: | Line 350: | ||
'''(Cat. V)''' Protected landscapes and seascapes are primarily managed for the preservation of landscape values and to provide recreational opportunities for relaxation and entertainment. This category includes areas with residential centers that allow activities like agriculture, horticulture, forestry, fishing, etc., both on land and in sea. The goal is to preserve the quality of landscapes and the harmonious interaction of human activity in them, and maintain the biological diversity they host. A total of 11 protected landscapes, encompassing a surface area of {{convert|84746.69|hectare|km2|sigfig=4}}, occupy 2.94% of the territory. |
'''(Cat. V)''' Protected landscapes and seascapes are primarily managed for the preservation of landscape values and to provide recreational opportunities for relaxation and entertainment. This category includes areas with residential centers that allow activities like agriculture, horticulture, forestry, fishing, etc., both on land and in sea. The goal is to preserve the quality of landscapes and the harmonious interaction of human activity in them, and maintain the biological diversity they host. A total of 11 protected landscapes, encompassing a surface area of {{convert|84746.69|hectare|km2|sigfig=4}}, occupy 2.94% of the territory. |
||
{{legend|#e5f7e9|Part of the [[Emerald network]]|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}} |
{{legend|#e5f7e9|Part of the [[Emerald network]]|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}} |
||
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
{| class="wikitable sortable"; width="75%" |
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|- |
|- |
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! |
! Name |
||
! |
! class="unsortable"|Image |
||
! |
! Designated |
||
! |
! [[IUCN protected area categories|IUCN cat.]] |
||
! |
! Area |
||
! class="unsortable"|Map |
|||
! '''Location''' |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| '''[[Bjeshka e Oroshit Protected Landscape]]''' |
| '''[[Bjeshka e Oroshit Protected Landscape]]''' |
||
| align="center"|[[File:Grykë-Orosh, Mirditë, Albania 2018-04 02.jpg| |
| align="center"|[[File:Grykë-Orosh, Mirditë, Albania 2018-04 02.jpg|100px]] |
||
| {{start date|1996|01|15|df=y}} |
| {{start date|1996|01|15|df=y}} |
||
| align="center"|V |
| align="center"|V |
||
| {{convert|4646.7|ha|km2}} |
| {{convert|4646.7|ha|km2}} |
||
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width= |
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width=50|mark=Green pog.svg|caption=|lat=41.866944|long=20.166667}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| '''[[Fir of Drenovë-Sinicë Protected Landscape]]''' |
| '''[[Fir of Drenovë-Sinicë Protected Landscape]]''' |
||
| align="center"|[[File:Korçë District, Albania - panoramio (1).jpg| |
| align="center"|[[File:Korçë District, Albania - panoramio (1).jpg|100px]] |
||
| {{start date|1966|11|21|df=y}} |
| {{start date|1966|11|21|df=y}} |
||
| align="center"|V |
| align="center"|V |
||
| {{convert|2065.8|ha|km2}} |
| {{convert|2065.8|ha|km2}} |
||
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width= |
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width=50|mark=Green pog.svg|caption=|lat=40.5825|long=20.799444}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| '''[[Guri i Nikës-Lenie-Valamarë Protected Landscape]]''' |
| '''[[Guri i Nikës-Lenie-Valamarë Protected Landscape]]''' |
||
| align="center"|[[File:Perballe Gurit te Nikes 06.jpg| |
| align="center"|[[File:Perballe Gurit te Nikes 06.jpg|100px]] |
||
| {{start date|1996|01|15|df=y}} |
| {{start date|1996|01|15|df=y}} |
||
| align="center"|V |
| align="center"|V |
||
| {{convert|5172.7|ha|km2}} |
| {{convert|5172.7|ha|km2}} |
||
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width= |
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width=50|mark=Green pog.svg|caption=|lat=40.783333|long=20.466667}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| '''[[Qafë Bush-Kuturman Protected Landscape]]''' |
| '''[[Qafë Bush-Kuturman Protected Landscape]]''' |
||
| align="center"|[[File:Lagja Gjura.jpg| |
| align="center"|[[File:Lagja Gjura.jpg|100px]] |
||
| {{start date|1977|07|27|df=y}} |
| {{start date|1977|07|27|df=y}} |
||
| align="center"|V |
| align="center"|V |
||
| {{convert|4159.7|ha|km2}} |
| {{convert|4159.7|ha|km2}} |
||
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width= |
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width=50|mark=Green pog.svg|caption=|lat=41.203056|long=20.24}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| '''[[Rrushkull, Durrës|Rrushkull Protected Landscape]]''' |
| '''[[Rrushkull, Durrës|Rrushkull Protected Landscape]]''' |
||
| align="center"|[[File:Kisha e Skenderbeut ne Kep te Rodonit.jpg| |
| align="center"|[[File:Kisha e Skenderbeut ne Kep te Rodonit.jpg|100px]] |
||
| {{start date|1995|12|16|df=y}} |
| {{start date|1995|12|16|df=y}} |
||
| align="center"|V |
| align="center"|V |
||
| {{convert|579.5|ha|km2}} |
| {{convert|579.5|ha|km2}} |
||
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width= |
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width=50|mark=Green pog.svg|caption=|lat=41.424722|long=19.552222}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| '''[[Bisht Kamëz Protected Landscape]]''' |
| '''[[Bisht Kamëz Protected Landscape]]''' |
||
| align="center"| |
| align="center"| |
||
| {{start date|2020|12|28|df=y}} |
|||
| |
|||
| align="center"|V |
| align="center"|V |
||
| {{convert|491.5|ha|km2}} |
| {{convert|491.5|ha|km2}} |
||
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width= |
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width=50|mark=Green pog.svg|caption=|lat=41.394444|long=19.452778}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| '''[[Nikolicë Protected Landscape]]''' |
| '''[[Nikolicë Protected Landscape]]''' |
||
Line 380: | Line 406: | ||
| align="center"|V |
| align="center"|V |
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| {{convert|510|ha|km2}} |
| {{convert|510|ha|km2}} |
||
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width= |
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width=50|mark=Green pog.svg|caption=|lat=40.475|long=20.806389}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| '''[[Krastë-Verjon Protected Landscape]]''' |
| '''[[Krastë-Verjon Protected Landscape]]''' |
||
Line 387: | Line 413: | ||
| align="center"|V |
| align="center"|V |
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| {{convert|1469.24|ha|km2}} |
| {{convert|1469.24|ha|km2}} |
||
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width= |
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width=50|mark=Green pog.svg|caption=|lat=41.451389|long=19.812778}} |
||
|-bgcolor="#e5f7e9" |
|-bgcolor="#e5f7e9" |
||
| '''[[Lake Ohrid|Lake |
| '''[[Lake Ohrid|Lake Ohri Protected Landscape]]''' |
||
| align="center"|[[File:Lin and lake.jpg| |
| align="center"|[[File:Lin and lake.jpg|100px]] |
||
| {{start date|1999|02|18|df=y}} |
| {{start date|1999|02|18|df=y}} |
||
| align="center"|V |
| align="center"|V |
||
| {{convert|28000|ha|km2}} |
| {{convert|28000|ha|km2}} |
||
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width= |
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width=50|mark=Green pog.svg|caption=|lat=40.902778|long=20.653611}} |
||
|-bgcolor="#e5f7e9" |
|-bgcolor="#e5f7e9" |
||
| '''[[Pishë Poro-Nartë Protected Landscape]]''' |
| '''[[Pishë Poro-Nartë Protected Landscape]]''' |
||
| align="center"|[[File:Zvërnec, Albania – Narta Lagoon 02.jpg| |
| align="center"|[[File:Zvërnec, Albania – Narta Lagoon 02.jpg|100px]] |
||
| {{start date|2004|10|22|df=y}} |
| {{start date|2004|10|22|df=y}} |
||
| align="center"|V |
| align="center"|V |
||
| {{convert|15972.7|ha|km2}} |
| {{convert|15972.7|ha|km2}} |
||
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width= |
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width=50|mark=Green pog.svg|caption=|lat=40.598889|long=19.450556}} |
||
|-bgcolor="#e5f7e9" |
|-bgcolor="#e5f7e9" |
||
| '''[[Buna River-Velipojë Protected Landscape]]''' |
| '''[[Buna River-Velipojë Protected Landscape]]''' |
||
| align="center"|[[File:Lumi i Bunes, burimi nga Liqeni i Shkodres 01.jpg| |
| align="center"|[[File:Lumi i Bunes, burimi nga Liqeni i Shkodres 01.jpg|100px]] |
||
| {{start date|2005|11|02|df=y}} |
| {{start date|2005|11|02|df=y}} |
||
| align="center"|V |
| align="center"|V |
||
| {{convert|21678.85|ha|km2}} |
| {{convert|21678.85|ha|km2}} |
||
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width= |
| {{location map|Albania|relief=1|float=center|width=50|mark=Green pog.svg|caption=|lat=41.9|long=19.4}} |
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|- |
|- |
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|} |
|} |
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== |
== See also == |
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⚫ | |||
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! '''Image''' |
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! '''Area''' |
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! '''Location''' |
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| [[File:Галичица, поглед на две езера, 2011.jpg|125px]] |
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== References == |
== References == |
Latest revision as of 06:23, 4 June 2024
Despite being a relatively small country, Albania is exceedingly rich in biodiversity. Its ecosystems and habitats support over 5,550 species of vascular and non-vascular plants and more than 15,600 species of coniferous and non-coniferous evergreens, most of which are threatened at global and European levels. The country has made recent efforts to expand its network of protected areas which now include: 11 national parks, 1 marine park, 718 nature monuments, 23 managed nature reserves, 11 protected landscapes, 4 World Heritage Sites,[2] 4 Ramsar sites[3] and other protected areas of various categories, that when combined, account for 21.36% of the territory.[4] Furthermore, a biosphere reserve, 45 important plant areas and 16 important bird areas are found in the country.[5][6]
Meanwhile, the central government has proclaimed the Coastline and the Tirana Greenbelt as areas of national importance.[7]
At present, protected areas are constantly under threat by illegal logging, forest fires and the construction of hydroelectric power plants which have prompted ongoing protests from environmentalists and civil society.[8]
The national policy for governing and the management of protected areas is implemented by the Ministry of Environment and Tourism through the National Agency of Protected Areas (AKZM).[9]
Strict nature reserves
[edit](Cat. Ia) Strict nature reserves are limited areas of ecological significance, preserved and protected for scientific purposes, to safeguard the living world and all its cultural and natural values. Two such areas in the country have this designation: Gashi Valley and Rrajcë Strict Nature Reserve.
Name | Image | Designated | IUCN cat. | Area | Map |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gashi Valley | 15 January 1996 | Ia | 3,000 hectares (30 km2) | ||
Rrajcë Strict Nature Reserve | 7 July 2017 | Ia | 4,700 hectares (47 km2) |
National parks
[edit](Cat. II) National parks are vast areas of land or water, typically not less than 1000 hectares in size, that possess exceptional scientific, ecological, and educational values and are kept away from strenuous human activities. These parks are protected and monitored to maintain the ecological balance of their ecosystems, to promote scientific research, and to provide visitors with spiritual and educational experiences, in compliance with environmental and cultural regulations. A total of 12 national parks, encompassing a surface area of 313,950.77 hectares (3,140 km2), occupy 10.92% of the country's territory.[10][11]
Logo | Name | Image | Designated | IUCN cat. | Area[12] | Map |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Butrint National Park | 2 March 2000[13] | II | 8,622.2 hectares (86.222 km2) | |||
Prespa National Park | 18 February 1999[14] | II | 27,613.05 hectares (276.1305 km2) | |||
Divjakë-Karavasta National Park | 19 October 2007[15] | II | 22,389.08 hectares (223.8908 km2) | |||
Llogara National Park | 21 November 1966[16] | II | 1,769.20 hectares (17.6920 km2) | |||
Shebenik National Park | 21 May 2008[17] | II | 34,507.90 hectares (345.0790 km2) | |||
Alps of Albania National Park | 26 January 2022[18] | II | 82,844.65 hectares (828.4465 km2) | |||
Tomorr Mountain National Park | 18 July 2012[19] | II | 27,185.5 hectares (271.855 km2) | |||
Lurë-Dejë Mountain National Park | 21 November 1966[20] | II | 19,288.88 hectares (192.8888 km2) | |||
Dajti Mountain National Park | 21 June 2006[21] | II | 28,561.85 hectares (285.6185 km2) | |||
Fir of Hotovë-Dangëlli National Park | 17 December 2008[22] | II | 36,003.76 hectares (360.0376 km2) | |||
Vjosa Wild River National Park | 15 March 2023[23] | II | 12,727 hectares (127.27 km2) | |||
Karaburun-Sazan Marine Park | 28 April 2010[24] | II | 12,437.7 hectares (124.377 km2) |
Natural monuments
[edit](Cat. III) Natural monuments typically consist of natural entities and habitats that cover a limited area of land, usually no more than 50 hectares. These areas are recognized for their significant scientific, ecological, cultural, historical, aesthetic, and religious values. They may include both living organisms, such as rare or endemic species of trees and plants, as well as non-living environmental features like unique geological formations created by wind, ice, or water erosion, such as: karst springs and lakes, glacial lakes, wetlands, and sources of mining or thermal activity. A total of 718 nature monuments have been designated (government decision no. 303, dated 10.05.2019).[25]
Name | Image | Designated | IUCN cat. | Area | Map |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tulipa Albanica Habitat | 13 March 2023 | III | 35.5 hectares (0.355 km2) |
Managed nature reserves
[edit](Cat. IV) Managed nature reserves are protected areas of land or water that are of local and regional importance. These areas are maintained through proper management to preserve the species, habitats, and other unique natural phenomena, with the aim of enhancing their quality and utilizing them for recreational and entertainment purposes, as well as for studies, educational, and cultural activities. A total of 23 managed nature reserves, encompassing a surface area of 216,024.68 hectares (2,160 km2), occupy 7.5% of the territory.[26]
Name | Image | Designated | IUCN cat. | Area | Map |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fir of Kardhiq Nature Park | 15 January 1996 | IV | 4,303.6 hectares (43.036 km2) | ||
Fir of Sotirë Nature Park | 15 January 1996 | IV | 4,927.67 hectares (49.2767 km2) | ||
Fir of Zhulat Nature Park | 26 January 2022 | IV | 936.2 hectares (9.362 km2) | ||
Cangonj Nature Park | 27 July 1977 | IV | 250.3 hectares (2.503 km2) | ||
Dardhë-Xhyrë Nature Park | 15 January 1996 | IV | 400.3 hectares (4.003 km2) | ||
Gërmenj Nature Park | 15 January 1996 | IV | 1,410 hectares (14.1 km2) | ||
Karaburun Nature Reserve | 27 July 1977 | IV | 17,490.7 hectares (174.907 km2) | ||
Korab-Koritnik Nature Park | 21 December 2011 | IV | 53,850 hectares (538.5 km2) | ||
Kunë-Vain-Talë-Patok-Fushëkuqe-Ishëm Nature Park | 28 April 2010 | IV | 8,092.3 hectares (80.923 km2) | ||
Gjergjevica Lagoon Nature Reserve | 26 January 2022 | IV | 2,966.3 hectares (29.663 km2) | ||
Shala Lagoon Nature Park | 26 January 2022 | IV | 10,619.35 hectares (106.1935 km2) | ||
Munellë Nature Park | 26 January 2022 | IV | 20,760.05 hectares (207.6005 km2) | ||
Mali me Gropa-Bizë-Martanesh Nature Park | 31 January 2007 | IV | 26,043.34 hectares (260.4334 km2) | ||
Lake Ulza Nature Park | 3 April 2013 | IV | 4,205.15 hectares (42.0515 km2) | ||
Polis Nature Park | 15 January 1996 | IV | 45.1 hectares (0.451 km2) | ||
Porto Palermo Nature Park | 29 July 2022 | IV | 1,694.98 hectares (16.9498 km2)[27] | ||
Shtamë Pass Nature Park | 15 January 1996 | IV | 6,864.36 hectares (68.6436 km2) | ||
Lake Shkodër Nature Reserve | 2 November 2005 | IV | 24,049.75 hectares (240.4975 km2) | ||
Stravaj and Sopot Nature Park | 15 January 1996 | IV | 1,548.9 hectares (15.489 km2) | ||
Blue Eye Nature Park | 15 January 1996 | IV | 293.3 hectares (2.933 km2) | ||
Zagori Nature Park | 26 January 2022 | IV | 24,607.63 hectares (246.0763 km2) | ||
Balloll Nature Park | 27 July 1977 | IV | 323.3 hectares (3.233 km2) | ||
Bogovë Nature Park | 27 July 1977 | IV | 342.1 hectares (3.421 km2) |
Protected landscapes
[edit](Cat. V) Protected landscapes and seascapes are primarily managed for the preservation of landscape values and to provide recreational opportunities for relaxation and entertainment. This category includes areas with residential centers that allow activities like agriculture, horticulture, forestry, fishing, etc., both on land and in sea. The goal is to preserve the quality of landscapes and the harmonious interaction of human activity in them, and maintain the biological diversity they host. A total of 11 protected landscapes, encompassing a surface area of 84,746.69 hectares (847.5 km2), occupy 2.94% of the territory.
Name | Image | Designated | IUCN cat. | Area | Map |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bjeshka e Oroshit Protected Landscape | 15 January 1996 | V | 4,646.7 hectares (46.467 km2) | ||
Fir of Drenovë-Sinicë Protected Landscape | 21 November 1966 | V | 2,065.8 hectares (20.658 km2) | ||
Guri i Nikës-Lenie-Valamarë Protected Landscape | 15 January 1996 | V | 5,172.7 hectares (51.727 km2) | ||
Qafë Bush-Kuturman Protected Landscape | 27 July 1977 | V | 4,159.7 hectares (41.597 km2) | ||
Rrushkull Protected Landscape | 16 December 1995 | V | 579.5 hectares (5.795 km2) | ||
Bisht Kamëz Protected Landscape | 28 December 2020 | V | 491.5 hectares (4.915 km2) | ||
Nikolicë Protected Landscape | 15 January 1996 | V | 510 hectares (5.1 km2) | ||
Krastë-Verjon Protected Landscape | 26 July 2018 | V | 1,469.24 hectares (14.6924 km2) | ||
Lake Ohri Protected Landscape | 18 February 1999 | V | 28,000 hectares (280 km2) | ||
Pishë Poro-Nartë Protected Landscape | 22 October 2004 | V | 15,972.7 hectares (159.727 km2) | ||
Buna River-Velipojë Protected Landscape | 2 November 2005 | V | 21,678.85 hectares (216.7885 km2) |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Map" (PDF). gazetasi.al. Retrieved 2021-04-13.
- ^ UNESCO. "Albania". whc.unesco.org.
- ^ Ramsar Convention. "ALBANIA" (PDF). ramsar.org.
- ^ "WDPA - Designation Display". Archived from the original on 2011-01-12. Retrieved 2010-11-28.
- ^ "Important Plant Areas of the south and east Mediterranean region" (PDF). portals.iucn.org. p. 76.
- ^ BirdLife International. "Albania". datazone.birdlife.org.
- ^ "Baza Ligjore | APR Tirana". Retrieved 2021-02-20.
- ^ "FLETORJA ZYRTARE" (PHP). planifikimi.gov.al. 23 May 2017. Retrieved 2021-04-13.
- ^ "Zonat e Mbrojtura në Shqipëri". akzm.gov.al. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ^ "Për miratimin e ndryshimit të statusit dhe të sipërfaqes së ekosistemeve natyrore park kombëtar (kategoria ii) të zonave të mbrojtura mjedisore". Qendra e Botimeve Zyrtare. 26 January 2022.
- ^ "Initial assessment of protected areas in Albania" (PDF). iucn.org. pp. 1–12.
- ^ "Vendime të miratuara në mbledhjen e Këshillit të Ministrave, datë 26 Janar 2022" (in Albanian). Kryeministria. 26 January 2022. Archived from the original on 24 March 2023. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
- ^ "Parku Kombëtar i Butrintit – Plani i Menaxhimit të Integruar (2020-2030)" (PDF). kultura.gov.al. Retrieved 23 September 2019.
- ^ "Parku Kombëtar i Prespës pajiset me sinjalistikën vertikale". ata.gov.al. Agjencia Telegrafike Shqiptare. 5 December 2021.
- ^ "Parku i Karavastasë: Një destinacion ndryshe". monitor.al. Retrieved 28 January 2017.
- ^ "Final Report on the Study on Landscape of the National Park Llogara" (PDF). United Nations Development Program. Retrieved 25 March 2020.
- ^ Brazhda, Fatmir. "Parku Kombëtar Shebenik-Jabllanicë". albNatyra. Retrieved 21 May 2008.
- ^ "Vendime të miratuara në mbledhjen e Këshillit të Ministrave". kryeministria.al. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
- ^ "PVKM për miratimin e ndryshimit në sipërfaqe të ekosistemit natyror "Mali i Tomorrit" i shpallur Park Kombëtar". konsultimipublik.gov.al. Ministria e Turizmit dhe Mjedisit. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
- ^ Parmentier, Laurian (15 November 2022). "Integrative analysis reveals cryptic speciation linked to habitat differentiation within Albanian populations of the anomalous blues (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Polyommatus Latreille, 1804)". Comparative Cytogenetics.
- ^ "Decision no.715 dated 23.06.2009 amending Decision No.402 dated 21.6.2006 proclaiming National Park the Dajti Mountain natural ecosystem". FAOLEX. Retrieved 23 June 2009.
- ^ "Regulation No. 1631 proclaiming the natural ecosystem of Bredhi I Hotoves-Dangelli as national park". UNEP. Retrieved 17 December 2008.
- ^ Katanich, Doloresz (15 March 2023). "'Conserved forever': Albania's Vjosa officially declared Europe's first wild river national park". Euronews.
- ^ "10 years Karaburun-Sazan National Marine Park". UNDP. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
- ^ "40-vjetori i Monumenteve të Natyrës". inca-al.org. Institute for Nature Conservation in Albania. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
- ^ "Rrjeti i Zonave të Mbrojtura në Shqipëri" (PDF). cbd.int. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
- ^ "UNEP/MAP welcomes the announcement of a protected area in Porto-Palermo Bay in Albania". United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). 2 September 2022. Archived from the original on 5 September 2023. Retrieved 5 September 2023.