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{{Short description|Egyptian pharaoh}}
{{Infobox pharaoh
{{Infobox pharaoh
| name = Nedjemibre
| name = Nedjemibre
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| notes =
| notes =
| prenomen = Nedjemibre <br> ''{{Unicode|Nḏm-jb-Rˁ}}'' <br /> ''[[Ra]] he who is pleasing of heart''<br><hiero><-ra-nDm-m-mDAt:ib-HASH-></hiero>
| prenomen = Nedjemibre <br> ''Nḏm-jb-Rˁ'' <br /> ''[[Ra]] he who is pleasing of heart''<br><hiero><-ra-nDm-m-mDAt:ib-HASH-></hiero>
| prenomen_hiero =
| prenomen_hiero =
| nomen = Unknown, possibly though not likely ''Amenemhet'' in which case he would the father of a ''Ranisonb'' <ref>See Ryholt p.216</ref>
| nomen = Unknown, possibly though not likely ''Amenemhet'' in which case he would the father of a ''Ranisonb'' <ref>See Ryholt p.216</ref>
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}}
}}


'''Nedjemibre''' was an ephemeral [[Ancient Egypt|Egyptian]] [[pharaoh]] of the [[Thirteenth dynasty of Egypt|13th Dynasty of Egypt]] during the [[Second Intermediate Period]] reigning c. 1780 BC<ref name="ryholt">K.S.B. Ryholt, ''The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, c.1800–1550 BC'', Carsten Niebuhr Institute Publications, vol. 20. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 1997, [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ANRi7cM5ZwsC&printsec=frontcover&dq=ryholt&hl=en&sa=X&ei=RieiUcXVDIrLhAex3oCIBg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Nedjemibre&f=false excerpts available online here.]</ref> or 1736 BC.<ref name="schneider">Thomas Schneider: ''Lexikon der Pharaonen'', Albatros, Düsseldorf 2002, ISBN 3-491-96053-3</ref>
'''Nedjemibre''' was an ephemeral [[Ancient Egypt|Egyptian]] [[pharaoh]] of the [[Thirteenth dynasty of Egypt|13th Dynasty of Egypt]] during the [[Second Intermediate Period]] reigning c. 1780 BC<ref name="ryholt">K.S.B. Ryholt, ''The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, c.1800–1550 BC'', Carsten Niebuhr Institute Publications, vol. 20. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 1997, [https://books.google.com/books?id=ANRi7cM5ZwsC&q=Nedjemibre excerpts available online here.]</ref> or 1736 BC.<ref name="schneider">Thomas Schneider: ''Lexikon der Pharaonen'', Albatros, Düsseldorf 2002, {{ISBN|3-491-96053-3}}</ref>


According to egyptologists [[Kim Ryholt]] and Darell Baker he was the twelfth pharaoh of the dynasty<ref name="ryholt"/><ref name="encyclo">Darrell D. Baker: ''The Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs: Volume I - Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty 3300–1069 BC'', Stacey International, ISBN 978-1-905299-37-9, 2008, p. 248-249</ref>, while [[Detlef Franke]] and [[Jürgen von Beckerath]] see him as the eleventh ruler.<ref>[[Thomas Schneider (Egyptologist)|Thomas Schneider]]: ''Ancient Egyptian Chronology'' - Edited by Erik Hornung, Rolf Krauss, And David a. Warburton, [http://www.scribd.com/doc/56781350/Ancient-Egyptian-Chronology-Edited-by-Erik-Hornung-Rolf-Krauss-And-David-a-Warburton available online], see p. 176</ref><ref>Detlef Franke: ''Zur Chronologie des Mittleren Reiches (12.-18. Dynastie) Teil 1 : Die 12. Dynastie'', in Orientalia 57 (1988)</ref><ref>Jürgen von Beckerath: ''Untersuchungen zur politischen Geschichte der Zweiten Zwischenzeit in Ägypten'', Glückstadt, 1964</ref><ref>Jürgen von Beckerath: ''Chronologie des pharaonischen Ägyptens'', Münchner Ägyptologische Studien 46. Mainz am Rhein, 1997</ref>
According to Egyptologists [[Kim Ryholt]] and Darrell Baker he was the twelfth pharaoh of the dynasty,<ref name="ryholt"/><ref name="encyclo">Darrell D. Baker: ''The Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs: Volume I - Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty 3300–1069 BC'', Stacey International, {{ISBN|978-1-905299-37-9}}, 2008, p. 248-249</ref> while [[Detlef Franke]] and [[Jürgen von Beckerath]] see him as the eleventh ruler.<ref>[[Thomas Schneider (Egyptologist)|Thomas Schneider]]: ''Ancient Egyptian Chronology'' - Edited by Erik Hornung, Rolf Krauss, And David a. Warburton, [https://www.scribd.com/doc/56781350/Ancient-Egyptian-Chronology-Edited-by-Erik-Hornung-Rolf-Krauss-And-David-a-Warburton available online], see p. 176</ref><ref>Detlef Franke: ''Zur Chronologie des Mittleren Reiches (12.-18. Dynastie) Teil 1 : Die 12. Dynastie'', in Orientalia 57 (1988)</ref><ref>Jürgen von Beckerath: ''Untersuchungen zur politischen Geschichte der Zweiten Zwischenzeit in Ägypten'', Glückstadt, 1964</ref><ref>Jürgen von Beckerath: ''Chronologie des pharaonischen Ägyptens'', Münchner Ägyptologische Studien 46. Mainz am Rhein, 1997</ref>


Nedjemibre is known solely from the [[Turin King List|Turin canon]], a king list compiled in the early [[Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt|Ramesside period]].<ref name="encyclo"/> The canon gives his name on the 7th column, line 14 (Gardiner entry 6.14 <ref>[[Alan Gardiner|Alan H. Gardiner]]: ''The Royal Canon of Turin'', Oxford 1959, Vol. III, 6.14, Warminster 1987, ISBN 0-900416-48-3.</ref>) and credits him with a very short reign of "''7 months and [lost days]''".<ref name="ryholt"/><ref name="encyclo"/> The fact that Nedjemibre's successor, [[Khaankhre Sobekhotep]], is well attested and never mentions his parentage led Ryholt to propose that Khaankhre Sobekhotep was not of royal birth and usurped the throne at the expense of Nedjemibre.<ref name="ryholt"/>
Nedjemibre is known solely from the [[Turin King List|Turin canon]], a king list compiled in the early [[Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt|Ramesside period]].<ref name="encyclo"/> The canon gives his name on the 7th column, line 14 (Gardiner entry 6.14 <ref>[[Alan Gardiner|Alan H. Gardiner]]: ''The Royal Canon of Turin'', Oxford 1959, Vol. III, 6.14, Warminster 1987, {{ISBN|0-900416-48-3}}.</ref>) and credits him with a very short reign of "''7 months and [lost days]''".<ref name="ryholt"/><ref name="encyclo"/> Nedjemibre's successor, [[Khaankhre Sobekhotep]], being well attested and never mentioning his parentage led Ryholt to propose that Khaankhre Sobekhotep was not of royal birth and usurped the throne at the expense of Nedjemibre.<ref name="ryholt"/>


==References==
==References==
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{{Pharaohs}}
{{Pharaohs}}


{{authority control}}
{{Persondata

| NAME = Nedjemibre
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Egyptian pharaoh
| DATE OF BIRTH =
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nedjemibre}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nedjemibre}}
[[Category:Pharaohs]]
[[Category:18th-century BC pharaohs]]
[[Category:Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt]]
[[Category:Pharaohs of the Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt]]
[[Category:Pharaohs of the Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt]]

Latest revision as of 16:01, 4 June 2024

Nedjemibre
Pharaoh
Reign7 months, c. 1780 BC or 1736 BC[1][2]
PredecessorSewadjkare I
SuccessorKhaankhre Sobekhotep
Royal titulary
Prenomen  (Praenomen)
Nedjemibre
Nḏm-jb-Rˁ
Ra he who is pleasing of heart
<
ranDmmmDAt
ib		 HASH
>
Nomen
Unknown, possibly though not likely Amenemhet in which case he would the father of a Ranisonb [3]
Dynasty13th dynasty

Nedjemibre was an ephemeral Egyptian pharaoh of the 13th Dynasty of Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period reigning c. 1780 BC[1] or 1736 BC.[2]

According to Egyptologists Kim Ryholt and Darrell Baker he was the twelfth pharaoh of the dynasty,[1][4] while Detlef Franke and Jürgen von Beckerath see him as the eleventh ruler.[5][6][7][8]

Nedjemibre is known solely from the Turin canon, a king list compiled in the early Ramesside period.[4] The canon gives his name on the 7th column, line 14 (Gardiner entry 6.14 [9]) and credits him with a very short reign of "7 months and [lost days]".[1][4] Nedjemibre's successor, Khaankhre Sobekhotep, being well attested and never mentioning his parentage led Ryholt to propose that Khaankhre Sobekhotep was not of royal birth and usurped the throne at the expense of Nedjemibre.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e K.S.B. Ryholt, The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, c.1800–1550 BC, Carsten Niebuhr Institute Publications, vol. 20. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 1997, excerpts available online here.
  2. ^ a b Thomas Schneider: Lexikon der Pharaonen, Albatros, Düsseldorf 2002, ISBN 3-491-96053-3
  3. ^ See Ryholt p.216
  4. ^ a b c Darrell D. Baker: The Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs: Volume I - Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty 3300–1069 BC, Stacey International, ISBN 978-1-905299-37-9, 2008, p. 248-249
  5. ^ Thomas Schneider: Ancient Egyptian Chronology - Edited by Erik Hornung, Rolf Krauss, And David a. Warburton, available online, see p. 176
  6. ^ Detlef Franke: Zur Chronologie des Mittleren Reiches (12.-18. Dynastie) Teil 1 : Die 12. Dynastie, in Orientalia 57 (1988)
  7. ^ Jürgen von Beckerath: Untersuchungen zur politischen Geschichte der Zweiten Zwischenzeit in Ägypten, Glückstadt, 1964
  8. ^ Jürgen von Beckerath: Chronologie des pharaonischen Ägyptens, Münchner Ägyptologische Studien 46. Mainz am Rhein, 1997
  9. ^ Alan H. Gardiner: The Royal Canon of Turin, Oxford 1959, Vol. III, 6.14, Warminster 1987, ISBN 0-900416-48-3.
Preceded by Pharaoh of Egypt
Thirteenth Dynasty 		Succeeded by
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