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{{Short description|German-American musician: organist, conductor, composer}}
[[File:Max Spicker.png|thumb|1890 photograph of Max Spicker.]]
'''Max Spicker''' (August 16, 1858 &ndash; October 15, 1912) was a [[German American]] [[organist]], [[Conducting|conductor]] and [[composer]].<ref name="Baker">''Baker's Biographical Dictionary'', Seventh Edition, p. 2177</ref>
'''Max Spicker''' (August 16, 1858 &ndash; October 15, 1912) was a [[German American]] [[organist]], [[Conducting|conductor]] and [[composer]].<ref name="Baker">''Baker's Biographical Dictionary'', Seventh Edition, p. 2177</ref>


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Spicker was born in [[Königsberg]], Prussia. He studied piano with [[Louis Köhler]] for five years, and then attended [[Leipzig Conservatory]] from 1877-1879.<ref name="Baker" />
Spicker was born in [[Königsberg]], Prussia. He studied piano with [[Louis Köhler]] for five years, and then attended [[Leipzig Conservatory]] from 1877-1879.<ref name="Baker" />


In 1882 he moved to [[New York city]],<ref name="Baker" /> where he began conducting the "Beethoven Männerchor" and worked as a reader for the music publisher [[G. Schirmer]].<ref name="Baker" /> He was Director of the Brooklyn Conservatory from 1888 to 1895,<ref>It is unclear whether this refers to the [[Brooklyn Academy of Music]] or the currently named [[Brooklyn-Queens Conservatory of Music]], esp. since the latter institution claims its founding as 1897.</ref> after which he was a teacher of harmony and counterpoint at the [[National Conservatory of Music of America|National Conservatory]] in New York. He also served for 12 years as choir director of [[Congregation Emanu-El of New York|Temple Emmanuel]] on Fifth Avenue.
In 1882 he moved to [[New York City]],<ref name="Baker" /> where he began conducting the "Beethoven Männerchor" and worked as a reader for the music publisher [[G. Schirmer]].<ref name="Baker" /> He was Director of Groschel's Brooklyn Conservatory from 1888 to 1895,<ref>It is unclear whether this refers to the [[Brooklyn Academy of Music]] or the currently named [[Brooklyn-Queens Conservatory of Music]], esp. since the latter institution claims its founding as 1897.</ref> after which he was a teacher of harmony and counterpoint at the [[National Conservatory of Music of America|National Conservatory]] in New York. He also served for 12 years as choir director of [[Congregation Emanu-El of New York|Temple Emmanuel]] on Fifth Avenue.


He was a member of the New York Musician's Club and an honorary member of the Society of American Cantors.<ref name="New York Times obituary">''New York Times'' obituary</ref>
He was a member of the New York Musician's Club and an honorary member of the Society of American Cantors.<ref name="New York Times obituary">''New York Times'' obituary</ref>
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Spicker eventually became an editor for [[G. Schirmer]], editing such collections as the four-volume ''Anthology of Sacred Song'' and the five-volume ''Operatic Anthology''. In their day, both publications became standard anthologies for young singers. He also revised the [[T. Tertius Noble]] edition of [[George Frideric Handel|Handel's]] ''[[Messiah (Handel)|Messiah]]'' for Schirmer, which remains in wide use.
Spicker eventually became an editor for [[G. Schirmer]], editing such collections as the four-volume ''Anthology of Sacred Song'' and the five-volume ''Operatic Anthology''. In their day, both publications became standard anthologies for young singers. He also revised the [[T. Tertius Noble]] edition of [[George Frideric Handel|Handel's]] ''[[Messiah (Handel)|Messiah]]'' for Schirmer, which remains in wide use.


As a composer, most of his works were for solo voice or chorus, although he did complete several larger works.
As a composer, most of his works were for solo voice or chorus, although he did complete several larger works.


He was also an arranger of works for voice and orchestra. His orchestral version of [[Ethelbert Nevin|Ethelbert Nevin's]] duet ''O That We Two Were Maying'' was recorded by [[Victor Records]] in May 1914 by two important singers of the time, [[Alma Gluck]] and [[Louise Homer]]. Victor also recorded his arrangement of the [[Jacopo Peri]] aria ''Funeste piaggie'' with [[baritone]] [[Reinald Werrenrath]] in January 1915.<ref>http://www.loc.gov/jukebox/artists/detail/id/4094/</ref> The Victor Catalog also includes an arrangement of [[Tito Mattei|Mattei's]] ''Non é ver'' in English for tenor and orchestra, recorded by tenor Lambert Murphy in 1912,<ref>http://victor.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/matrix/detail/200012324/C-12146-Tis_not_true</ref> and ''Die Heimat'' for vocal quartet, recorded by "The Manhattan Quartet" in 1911.<ref>http://victor.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/matrix/detail/200010710/B-10590-Die_Heimath</ref>
He was also an arranger of works for voice and orchestra. His orchestral version of [[Ethelbert Nevin|Ethelbert Nevin's]] duet ''O That We Two Were Maying'' was recorded by [[Victor Records]] in May 1914 by two important singers of the time, [[Alma Gluck]] and [[Louise Homer]]. Victor also recorded his arrangement of the [[Jacopo Peri]] aria {{lang|it|Funeste piaggie}} with [[baritone]] [[Reinald Werrenrath]] in January 1915.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.loc.gov/jukebox/artists/detail/id/4094/ |title=Artists {{!}} Max Spicker {{!}} National Jukebox LOC.gov |website=www.loc.gov |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304203434/http://www.loc.gov/jukebox/artists/detail/id/4094/ |archive-date=2016-03-04}} </ref> The Victor Catalog also includes an arrangement of [[Tito Mattei|Mattei's]] ''Non é ver'' in English for tenor and orchestra, recorded by tenor Lambert Murphy in 1912,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://victor.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/matrix/detail/200012324/C-12146-Tis_not_true|title = Victor matrix C-12146. 'Tis not true / Lambert Murphy - Discography of American Historical Recordings}}</ref> and ''Die Heimat'' for vocal quartet, recorded by "The Manhattan Quartet" in 1911.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://victor.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/matrix/detail/200010710/B-10590-Die_Heimath|title=Victor matrix B-10590. Die Heimath / Manhattan Quartet - Discography of American Historical Recordings}}</ref>


His work in Jewish liturgical music was also noteworty. Strimple named him as one of "the most prominent Jewish liturgical musicians at the beginning of the century".<ref name="Strimple, p. 271">Strimple, p. 271</ref> In 1901 Spicker and [[William Sparger]] jointly published a Sabbath Evening and Morning Service. It included works by non-Jewish composers, such as a setting of "S'u Sheorim" based on a melody in [[Charles Gounod|Gounod's]] [[Faust (opera)|''Faust'']].<ref name="Strimple, p. 271"/>
He also did Jewish liturgical music. Strimple named him as one of "the most prominent Jewish liturgical musicians at the beginning of the century".<ref name="Strimple, p. 271">Strimple, p. 271</ref> In 1901 Spicker and [[William Sparger]] jointly published a Sabbath evening and morning service. It included works by non-Jewish composers, such as a setting of "S'u Sheorim" based on a melody in [[Charles Gounod|Gounod's]] [[Faust (opera)|''Faust'']].<ref name="Strimple, p. 271"/>


==Large musical works==
==Large musical works==
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== References ==
== References ==
*{{Citation | last = Baker | first = Theodore | contribution = Spicker, Max | year = 1984 | title = Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians, Seventh Edition | editor-last = Slonimsky | editor-first = Nicolas | volume = | page = 2177 | place = New York | publisher = Schirmer Books | isbn = 0-02-870270-0}}.
*{{Citation | last = Baker | first = Theodore | contribution = Spicker, Max | year = 1984 | title = Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians, Seventh Edition | editor-last = Slonimsky | editor-first = Nicolas | page = 2177 | place = New York | publisher = Schirmer Books | isbn = 0-02-870270-0}}.
*{{Cite book
| last = Strimple
| first = Nick
| authorlink =
| title = Choral Music in the Twentieth Century
| publisher = Amadeus Press
| series =
| volume =
| edition =
| location = Portland, Oregon
| year = 2002
| page = 271
| doi =
| isbn = 1-57467-074-3
| mr =
| zbl = }}
*{{Cite news
| last = Unknown author
| first =
| coauthors =
| title = Max Spicker, Composer, Dead
| newspaper = The New York Times
| location = New York, New York
| pages =
| language =
| publisher =
| date = October 16, 1912
| url = http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F70610FC385813738DDDAF0994D8415B828DF1D3
| accessdate = 7 February 2012}}


==External links==
⚫
{{Authority control|VIAF=23544615}}
* ''Jewish Encyclopedia'': [https://jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/13955-spicker-max “Spicker, Max”] by Cyrus Adler & Frederick Haneman (1906).
*[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1912/10/16/100552694.pdf Obituary for Max Spicker], ''New York Times'', October 16, 1912.

⚫
{{Authority control}}


{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Spicker, Max
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = German musician
| DATE OF BIRTH = August 16, 1858
| PLACE OF BIRTH = Königsberg, Prussia
| DATE OF DEATH = October 15, 1912
| PLACE OF DEATH = New York city
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Spicker, Max}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Spicker, Max}}
[[Category:1858 births]]
[[Category:1858 births]]
[[Category:1912 deaths]]
[[Category:1912 deaths]]
[[Category:German conductors (music)]]
[[Category:German conductors (music)]]
[[Category:German musicians]]
[[Category:German male conductors (music)]]
[[Category:German composers]]
[[Category:German composers]]
[[Category:Pupils of Carl Reinecke]]
[[Category:Musicians from Königsberg]]
[[Category:19th-century German male musicians]]

Latest revision as of 11:34, 6 June 2024

1890 photograph of Max Spicker.

Max Spicker (August 16, 1858 – October 15, 1912) was a German American organist, conductor and composer.[1]

Biography

[edit]

Spicker was born in Königsberg, Prussia. He studied piano with Louis Köhler for five years, and then attended Leipzig Conservatory from 1877-1879.[1]

In 1882 he moved to New York City,[1] where he began conducting the "Beethoven Männerchor" and worked as a reader for the music publisher G. Schirmer.[1] He was Director of Groschel's Brooklyn Conservatory from 1888 to 1895,[2] after which he was a teacher of harmony and counterpoint at the National Conservatory in New York. He also served for 12 years as choir director of Temple Emmanuel on Fifth Avenue.

He was a member of the New York Musician's Club and an honorary member of the Society of American Cantors.[3]

He died October 15, 1912, in New York City, survived by a wife and son.[3]

Composer and editor

[edit]

Spicker eventually became an editor for G. Schirmer, editing such collections as the four-volume Anthology of Sacred Song and the five-volume Operatic Anthology. In their day, both publications became standard anthologies for young singers. He also revised the T. Tertius Noble edition of Handel's Messiah for Schirmer, which remains in wide use.

As a composer, most of his works were for solo voice or chorus, although he did complete several larger works.

He was also an arranger of works for voice and orchestra. His orchestral version of Ethelbert Nevin's duet O That We Two Were Maying was recorded by Victor Records in May 1914 by two important singers of the time, Alma Gluck and Louise Homer. Victor also recorded his arrangement of the Jacopo Peri aria Funeste piaggie with baritone Reinald Werrenrath in January 1915.[4] The Victor Catalog also includes an arrangement of Mattei's Non é ver in English for tenor and orchestra, recorded by tenor Lambert Murphy in 1912,[5] and Die Heimat for vocal quartet, recorded by "The Manhattan Quartet" in 1911.[6]

He also did Jewish liturgical music. Strimple named him as one of "the most prominent Jewish liturgical musicians at the beginning of the century".[7] In 1901 Spicker and William Sparger jointly published a Sabbath evening and morning service. It included works by non-Jewish composers, such as a setting of "S'u Sheorim" based on a melody in Gounod's Faust.[7]

Large musical works

[edit]
  • Suite for orchestra
  • Incidental music to Schiller's Demetrius
  • Der Pilot, cantata for baritone solo, male chorus and orchestra

Other vocal compositions

[edit]

Published by G. Schirmer unless noted

  • Die Linde (men's chorus, text by F. Bercht), op. 15, unknown publisher, 1886
  • O schneller mein Ross (song, text by Geibel), op. 20, 1886
  • Mondnacht (men's chorus, text by Eichendorff), op. 19, no. 1, published by F. Luckhardt, Berlin, 1887
  • Tragödie (song, text by Heine), op. 14, published by F. Luckhardt, Berlin, 1887
  • Zwei Lieder, op. 8, published by F. Luckhardt, Berlin, 1887
  1. Frühlingstraum (text by W. Müller)
  2. In dieser Stunde (text by R. Prutz)
  • Zwei Lieder, op. 10, published by F. Luckhardt, Berlin, 1887
  1. Nur vor dem Abschiednehmen ist mir bang (text by F. X. Seidl)
  2. Abendfriede (text by Eichrodt)
  • Zwei Lieder (texts by Heinrich Heine, op. 18, published by F. Luckhardt, Berlin, 1887
  1. Leise zieht durch mein Gemüth
  2. Die Wasserlilie
  • A collection of glees and part songs for mixed voices, 1890
  • Shall I Wed Thee? (song, text by Bayard Taylor), op. 37, 1896
  • In Thee, O God, do I put my trust (sacred song for alto, Psalm 71), op. 48, 1899
  • Oh! Thou, whose Pow'r Tremendous ("Hymn-Anthem with Alto Solo"), op. 49, 1899
  • Fear Not, O Israel, choral anthem, op. 50, 1900
  • Why Art Thou Cast Down, My Soul?, sacred song, op. 54, 1902[8]
  • Evening and Morning (voice and piano or organ, text by Rev. I. G. Smith), op. 56, 1905
  • Zwei Männerchöre, op. 40, published by H. Flammer, 1926
  1. unknown
  2. Es blickt so still der Mond mich an
  • Misc. other choral compositions
  • Many other songs

Editions

[edit]

Published by G. Schirmer unless noted

  • Aus aller Herren Länder (a collection of folk songs arranged for male choir)
  • Anthology of Modern French Song, 1939
  • Anthology of Sacred Song, 4 volumes
  • Bach, Christmas Oratorio, vocal score, 1939
  • Balfe, The Bohemian Girl (opera in 3 acts), vocal score, 1902
  • The Cecilia collection of part-songs for two women's voices, 1898[9]
  • Fifty-two Sacred Songs, You Like to Sing, 1939
  • Handel, The Messiah (oratorio)
  • Obbligato Songs (songs with violin or 'cello and piano), 1905
  • Operatic Anthology, 5 volumes
  • The Seminary series: a collection of two and three part songs for women's voices with piano accompaniment, 1890
  • Seventy glees and part songs for male voices, 1884–96
  • Songs of Germany (81 folksongs and popular songs), 1904
  • Synagogical Service, 2 volumes, with W. Sparger, 1901

Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d Baker's Biographical Dictionary, Seventh Edition, p. 2177
  2. ^ It is unclear whether this refers to the Brooklyn Academy of Music or the currently named Brooklyn-Queens Conservatory of Music, esp. since the latter institution claims its founding as 1897.
  3. ^ a b New York Times obituary
  4. ^ "Artists | Max Spicker | National Jukebox LOC.gov". www.loc.gov. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04.
  5. ^ "Victor matrix C-12146. 'Tis not true / Lambert Murphy - Discography of American Historical Recordings".
  6. ^ "Victor matrix B-10590. Die Heimath / Manhattan Quartet - Discography of American Historical Recordings".
  7. ^ a b Strimple, p. 271
  8. ^ Page 1 of the song indicates that it is based on a theme by Carl Goldmark
  9. ^ Publication says they are "for use in schools, seminaries and singing classes"

References

[edit]
  • Baker, Theodore (1984), "Spicker, Max", in Slonimsky, Nicolas (ed.), Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians, Seventh Edition, New York: Schirmer Books, p. 2177, ISBN 0-02-870270-0.
[edit]
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