Barkskins: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|2016 novel by Annie Proulx}} |
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| genre = [[Historical fiction]] |
| genre = [[Historical fiction]] |
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| publisher = [[Charles Scribner's Sons]] |
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| website = http://www.simonandschuster.com/books/Barkskins/Annie-Proulx/9780743288781 |
| website = [http://www.simonandschuster.com/books/Barkskins/Annie-Proulx/9780743288781 Official website] |
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'''''Barkskins''''' is a 2016 novel by American writer [[Annie Proulx]]. It tells the story of two immigrants to [[New France]] René Sel and Charles Duquet, and of their descendants.<ref name="The Observer - 19 June 2016 - a grisly tale of chopping down people and trees">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/jun/19/barkskins-annie-proulx-review|title=Barkskins review – a grisly tale of chopping down people and trees|last=Cummins|first=Anthony|date=19 June 2016|work=[[The Observer]]|publisher=[[Guardian Media Group]]| |
'''''Barkskins''''' is a 2016 novel by American writer [[Annie Proulx]]. It tells the story of two immigrants to [[New France]], René Sel and Charles Duquet, and of their descendants.<ref name="The Observer - 19 June 2016 - a grisly tale of chopping down people and trees">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/jun/19/barkskins-annie-proulx-review|title=Barkskins review – a grisly tale of chopping down people and trees|last=Cummins|first=Anthony|date=19 June 2016|work=[[The Observer]]|publisher=[[Guardian Media Group]]|access-date=20 July 2016}}</ref> It spans over 300 years and witnesses the deforestation of the New World from the arrival of Europeans into the contemporary era of global warming.<ref name=":0" /><ref name="The New Yorker - 14 March 2016 - This Week in Fiction: Annie Proulx Discusses Her Upcoming Novel, Barkskins" /> |
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== Plot == |
== Plot == |
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The eponymous |
The eponymous "barkskins" are [[Indentured servitude in the Americas|indentured]] servants, transported from Paris slums to the wilds of New France in 1693, "... to clear the land, to subdue this evil wilderness," (p. 17) according to their master, a ''[[seigneur]]''. The two men are contracted for three years of service to earn land of their own, but Charles Duquet runs away at the first opportunity, seeking to make a fortune for himself in the fur trade or by any means he can. René Sel, on the other hand, dutifully wields the axe clearing farmland for the master. Later, he is forced to marry the master’s cast off [[Mi'kmaq|Mi’kmaq]] woman, Mari, a healer who gives him children. The Sel family heritage is thus Native American and working class. |
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Duquet, luckily surviving his escape through the wilderness, has a fortune to make, mostly on furs and lumber, and by swindling others whenever he can get away with it. Only then will he marry the daughter of a Dutch business partner, open an office in Boston, therefore Anglicizing the family name to Duke, and father or adopt the boys who will build the Duke & Sons timber empire after him. |
Duquet, luckily surviving his escape through the wilderness, has a fortune to make, mostly on furs and lumber, and by swindling others whenever he can get away with it. Only then will he marry the daughter of a Dutch business partner, open an office in Boston, therefore Anglicizing the family name to Duke, and father or adopt the boys who will build the Duke & Sons timber empire after him. |
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⚫ | All the while, for the Sel family, there is unceasing discontent. The young are always seeking their future as Native Americans in a whiteman's world. Indian lumbermen, for example, were always recruited for river work balancing on the longest logs rushing down a river where an awkward move could get a man crushed before he drowned.(p. 299) |
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⚫ | All the while, for the Sel family, there is unceasing discontent. The young are always seeking their future as Native Americans in a whiteman's world. Indian lumbermen, for example, were always recruited for river work balancing on the longest logs rushing down a river where an awkward move could get a man crushed before he drowned.(p. 299) |
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== Major themes == |
== Major themes == |
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===Nature=== |
===Nature=== |
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Human struggles with nature are a recurring theme in Annie Proulx's books.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url= |
Human struggles with nature are a recurring theme in Annie Proulx's books.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/19/books/review/barkskins-by-annie-proulx.html?_r=0|title=New York Times|last=Vollman|first=William|date=June 17, 2016|work='Barkskins' by Annie Proulx|access-date=September 23, 2016}}</ref> About the forest in ''Barkskins'', Proulx said, "It's the underpinning of life. Everything is linked to the forest. This is but one facet of larger things, like climate change and the melting of the ice. So deforestation is part of a much, much larger package."<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.npr.org/2016/06/10/481449357/annie-proulx-s-bloody-new-novel-barkskins-is-about-more-than-deforestation|title=All Things Considered|last=Proulx|first=Annie|date=June 10, 2016|work=Annie Proulx's Bloody New Novel 'Barkskins' Is About More Than Deforestation."|access-date=September 23, 2016}}</ref> |
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=== Borders === |
=== Borders === |
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As noted in her memoir, ''Bird Cloud,'' <ref>{{Cite book|title=Bird Cloud: A Memoir of Place|last=Proulx|first=Annie|publisher=Scribner|year=2011|isbn=978-0743288811|location=New York, NY| |
As noted in her memoir, ''Bird Cloud,'' <ref>{{Cite book|title=Bird Cloud: A Memoir of Place|last=Proulx|first=Annie|publisher=Scribner|year=2011|isbn=978-0743288811|location=New York, NY|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/birdcloudmemoir0000prou}}</ref> Annie Proulx grew up in New England, attended college in Canada, and had a lifelong practice of spending summers in Newfoundland and winters in the States. Thus, she was well acquainted with the geography of the novel and familiar with national and cultural borderlands. Proulx herself descended from English Americans on her mother's side and French Canadians on her father's, which makes her "mixed", although not to the same degree as the Sels in ''Barkskins''.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Jocelyn|first=Hannah May|date=2016|title='No Perfect House' : Destabilized Domesticity by Border Crosser Annie Proulx|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/611220|journal=Interdisciplinary Literary Studies|volume=18|issue=1|pages=96–111|doi=10.5325/intelitestud.18.1.0096|s2cid=147334225|access-date=September 26, 2016}}</ref> For the Sel family, the whiteman's cultural borders were closed to them in many ways because the borders of their homelands were never closed enough. |
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== Reception == |
== Reception == |
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''Barkskins'' received a 74% rating from the book review aggregator [[iDreamBooks]] based on 26 critics' reviews.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://idreambooks.com/Barkskins-A-Novel-by-Annie-Proulx/reviews/1457728|title=Barkskins|work=[[iDreamBooks]]}}</ref> Review aggregator [[Literary Hub#Book Marks|Book Marks]] reported three mixed and two negative reviews among 26 total, indicating "positive" reviews.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://bookmarks.reviews/reviews/barkskins/ |title = Book Marks reviews of Barkskins by Annie Proulx}}</ref> |
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With few exceptions, reviewers praised the novel particularly with regard to the brilliance of Annie Proulx’s prose, the intimately detailed scenes by which she reveals the complex inner lives of her characters, and/or breathtaking scenes of fearful destruction as well as awesome beauty. The forests and deforestation of the New World underlie the epic scope of the book, while human adventures range beyond the central concerns of forest ecology and the logging industry. The narrative is partitioned into books that turn the reader’s attention to one family or another across generations. .<ref name="The Observer - 19 June 2016 - a grisly tale of chopping down people and trees" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/books/2016/06/13/barkskins-annie-proulx-book-review/85569218/|title=USA Today|last=Finch|first=Charles|date=June 13, 2016|work=Annie Proulx's Epic 'Barkskins' has Urgent Message|access-date=September 23, 2016|via=}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|last=Wagner|first=Erica|date=June 10, 2016|title=Travelling 320 years through the mind of Annie Proulx in Barkskins|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/culture/books/2016/06/travelling-320-years-through-mind-annie-proulx-barkskins|journal=New Statesman|volume=|access-date=September 24, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=April 1, 2016|title='Barkskins' by Annie Proulx|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/culture/books/2016/06/travelling-320-years-through-mind-annie-proulx-barkskins|journal=Kirkus Reviews|volume=|access-date=September 23, 2016}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/books/annie-proulxs-long-awaited-spectacular-new-novel-barkskins/2016/06/06/75371af4-29ba-11e6-a3c4-0724e8e24f3f_story.html?tid=kp_google|title=Washington Post|last=Charles|first=Ron|date=June 6, 2016|work=Annie Proulx's Long Awaited Spectacular New Novel 'Barkskins'|access-date=September 24, 2016|via=}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite news|url=http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/books/barkskins-review-annie-proulx-has-written-her-masterpiece-1.11892370|title=Newsday|last=Powers|first=Kathryn|date=June 9, 2016|work='Barkskins' Review: Annie Proulx Has Written Her Masterpiece|access-date=September 24, 2016|via=}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/books/review-barkskins-by-annie-proulx-foresees-the-end-of-wilderness-20160718-gq84oc.html|title=Sydney Morning Herald|last=Anderson|first=Don|date=July 22, 2016|work=Review: Barkskins by Annie Proulx Foresees the End of Wilderness|access-date=September 24, 2016|via=}}</ref> |
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With few exceptions, reviewers praised the novel particularly with regard to the brilliance of Annie Proulx’s prose, the intimately detailed scenes by which she reveals the complex inner lives of her characters, and/or breathtaking scenes of fearful destruction as well as awesome beauty. The forests and deforestation of the New World underlie the epic scope of the book, while human adventures range beyond the central concerns of forest ecology and the logging industry. The narrative is partitioned into books that turn the reader’s attention to one family or another across generations.<ref name="The Observer - 19 June 2016 - a grisly tale of chopping down people and trees" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/books/2016/06/13/barkskins-annie-proulx-book-review/85569218/|title=USA Today|last=Finch|first=Charles|date=June 13, 2016|work=Annie Proulx's Epic 'Barkskins' has Urgent Message|access-date=September 23, 2016}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|last=Wagner|first=Erica|date=June 10, 2016|title=Travelling 320 years through the mind of Annie Proulx in Barkskins|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/culture/books/2016/06/travelling-320-years-through-mind-annie-proulx-barkskins|journal=New Statesman|access-date=September 24, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=April 1, 2016|title='Barkskins' by Annie Proulx|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/culture/books/2016/06/travelling-320-years-through-mind-annie-proulx-barkskins|journal=Kirkus Reviews|access-date=September 23, 2016}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/books/annie-proulxs-long-awaited-spectacular-new-novel-barkskins/2016/06/06/75371af4-29ba-11e6-a3c4-0724e8e24f3f_story.html?tid=kp_google|title=Washington Post|last=Charles|first=Ron|date=June 6, 2016|work=Annie Proulx's Long Awaited Spectacular New Novel 'Barkskins'|access-date=September 24, 2016}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite news|url=http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/books/barkskins-review-annie-proulx-has-written-her-masterpiece-1.11892370|title=Newsday|last=Powers|first=Kathryn|date=June 9, 2016|work='Barkskins' Review: Annie Proulx Has Written Her Masterpiece|access-date=September 24, 2016}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/books/review-barkskins-by-annie-proulx-foresees-the-end-of-wilderness-20160718-gq84oc.html|title=Sydney Morning Herald|last=Anderson|first=Don|date=July 22, 2016|work=Review: Barkskins by Annie Proulx Foresees the End of Wilderness|access-date=September 24, 2016}}</ref> |
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Some reviewers thought the sweeping epic scope of the work created a faulty or difficult structure for the novel as a whole.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":7">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/17/books/annie-proulx-barkskins-review.html|title=New York Times|last=Garner|first=Dwight|date=June 16, 2016|work=Review: Annie Proulx’s ‘Barkskins’ Is an Epic Tale of Logging and Doom|access-date=September 23, 2016}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{Cite journal|last=Hensher|first=Philip|date=June 4, 2016|title=Annie Proulx is Lost in the Woods|url=http://www.spectator.co.uk/2016/06/annie-proulx-is-lost-in-the-woods/|journal=The Spectator|access-date=September 24, 2016}}</ref> Several expressed disappointment that the passage of so many years seemed to shorten the time given to the portrayals of some promising characters, especially toward the end of the book.<ref name="The Observer - 19 June 2016 - a grisly tale of chopping down people and trees" /><ref name=":2"/><ref name=":7" /><ref name=":8" /> Some inconsistencies were noted; for example, changes in the diction of a Native American character's speech within a single episode.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":8" /> The didactic nature of the theme was both applauded and faulted. A few reviewers thought it undercut the narrative perspective at times, imposing a good vs. evil dichotomy.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":7" /><ref name=":8" /> Proulx’s descriptions were universally admired. Most readers found verisimilitude in these observations of the uncertainty and fragility of life, while a few spoke of an overwhelming echo of doom long foretold.<ref name="The Observer - 19 June 2016 - a grisly tale of chopping down people and trees" /><ref name=":7" /><ref name=":8" /> |
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==Publication== |
==Publication== |
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Excerpts from the novel were published in ''[[The New Yorker]]'' in March 2016.<ref name="The New Yorker - 14 March 2016 - This Week in Fiction: Annie Proulx Discusses Her Upcoming Novel, Barkskins">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/fiction-this-week-annie-proulx-2016-03-21|title=This Week in Fiction: Annie Proulx Discusses Her Upcoming Novel, "Barkskins"|last=Leyshon|first=Cressida|date=14 March 2016|magazine=[[The New Yorker]]|publisher=[[Condé Nast]]|access-date=20 July 2016}}</ref> |
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==In other media== |
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===Television=== |
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{{main article|Barkskins (TV series)}} |
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A [[Drama (film and television)|dramatic television series]], based on the novel premiered on May 25, 2020 on [[National Geographic (American TV channel)|National Geographic]].<ref>{{cite web|title=National Geographic Announces Memorial Day Premiere for Limited Series "Barkskins" with Back-to-Back Episodes Over Four Weeks Beginning Monday, May 25, at 9/8c|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2020/04/13/national-geographic-announces-memorial-day-premiere-for-limited-series-barkskins-with-back-to-back-episodes-over-four-weeks-beginning-monday-may-25-at-9-8c-999301/20200413ngc01/|work=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=April 13, 2020}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Books by Annie Proulx}} |
{{Books by Annie Proulx}} |
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[[Category:2016 novels]] |
[[Category:2016 American novels]] |
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[[Category:Works by Annie Proulx]] |
[[Category:Works by Annie Proulx]] |
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[[Category:Environmental fiction books]] |
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[[Category:Climate change novels]] |
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[[Category:Novels set in Quebec]] |
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[[Category:Novels about survival skills]] |
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[[Category:Novels about colonialism]] |
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[[Category:Family saga novels]] |
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[[Category:American novels adapted into television shows]] |
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[[Category:Charles Scribner's Sons books]] |
Latest revision as of 17:25, 6 June 2024
Author | Annie Proulx |
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Language | English |
Genre | Historical fiction |
Publisher | Charles Scribner's Sons |
Publication date | 2016 |
Publication place | United States |
Media type | |
Pages | 736 (first edition) |
ISBN | 978-0-7432-8878-1 |
LC Class | PR3566.R697 B37 2016 |
Website | Official website |
Barkskins is a 2016 novel by American writer Annie Proulx. It tells the story of two immigrants to New France, René Sel and Charles Duquet, and of their descendants.[1] It spans over 300 years and witnesses the deforestation of the New World from the arrival of Europeans into the contemporary era of global warming.[2][3]
Plot
[edit]The eponymous "barkskins" are indentured servants, transported from Paris slums to the wilds of New France in 1693, "... to clear the land, to subdue this evil wilderness," (p. 17) according to their master, a seigneur. The two men are contracted for three years of service to earn land of their own, but Charles Duquet runs away at the first opportunity, seeking to make a fortune for himself in the fur trade or by any means he can. René Sel, on the other hand, dutifully wields the axe clearing farmland for the master. Later, he is forced to marry the master’s cast off Mi’kmaq woman, Mari, a healer who gives him children. The Sel family heritage is thus Native American and working class.
Duquet, luckily surviving his escape through the wilderness, has a fortune to make, mostly on furs and lumber, and by swindling others whenever he can get away with it. Only then will he marry the daughter of a Dutch business partner, open an office in Boston, therefore Anglicizing the family name to Duke, and father or adopt the boys who will build the Duke & Sons timber empire after him.
All the while, for the Sel family, there is unceasing discontent. The young are always seeking their future as Native Americans in a whiteman's world. Indian lumbermen, for example, were always recruited for river work balancing on the longest logs rushing down a river where an awkward move could get a man crushed before he drowned.(p. 299)
Major themes
[edit]Nature
[edit]Human struggles with nature are a recurring theme in Annie Proulx's books.[4] About the forest in Barkskins, Proulx said, "It's the underpinning of life. Everything is linked to the forest. This is but one facet of larger things, like climate change and the melting of the ice. So deforestation is part of a much, much larger package."[2]
Borders
[edit]As noted in her memoir, Bird Cloud, [5] Annie Proulx grew up in New England, attended college in Canada, and had a lifelong practice of spending summers in Newfoundland and winters in the States. Thus, she was well acquainted with the geography of the novel and familiar with national and cultural borderlands. Proulx herself descended from English Americans on her mother's side and French Canadians on her father's, which makes her "mixed", although not to the same degree as the Sels in Barkskins.[6] For the Sel family, the whiteman's cultural borders were closed to them in many ways because the borders of their homelands were never closed enough.
Reception
[edit]Barkskins received a 74% rating from the book review aggregator iDreamBooks based on 26 critics' reviews.[7] Review aggregator Book Marks reported three mixed and two negative reviews among 26 total, indicating "positive" reviews.[8]
With few exceptions, reviewers praised the novel particularly with regard to the brilliance of Annie Proulx’s prose, the intimately detailed scenes by which she reveals the complex inner lives of her characters, and/or breathtaking scenes of fearful destruction as well as awesome beauty. The forests and deforestation of the New World underlie the epic scope of the book, while human adventures range beyond the central concerns of forest ecology and the logging industry. The narrative is partitioned into books that turn the reader’s attention to one family or another across generations.[1][4][9][10][11][12][13][14]
Some reviewers thought the sweeping epic scope of the work created a faulty or difficult structure for the novel as a whole.[4][15][16] Several expressed disappointment that the passage of so many years seemed to shorten the time given to the portrayals of some promising characters, especially toward the end of the book.[1][9][15][16] Some inconsistencies were noted; for example, changes in the diction of a Native American character's speech within a single episode.[4][16] The didactic nature of the theme was both applauded and faulted. A few reviewers thought it undercut the narrative perspective at times, imposing a good vs. evil dichotomy.[4][15][16] Proulx’s descriptions were universally admired. Most readers found verisimilitude in these observations of the uncertainty and fragility of life, while a few spoke of an overwhelming echo of doom long foretold.[1][15][16]
Publication
[edit]Excerpts from the novel were published in The New Yorker in March 2016.[3]
In other media
[edit]Television
[edit]A dramatic television series, based on the novel premiered on May 25, 2020 on National Geographic.[17]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Cummins, Anthony (19 June 2016). "Barkskins review – a grisly tale of chopping down people and trees". The Observer. Guardian Media Group. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
- ^ a b Proulx, Annie (June 10, 2016). "All Things Considered". Annie Proulx's Bloody New Novel 'Barkskins' Is About More Than Deforestation.". Retrieved September 23, 2016.
- ^ a b Leyshon, Cressida (14 March 2016). "This Week in Fiction: Annie Proulx Discusses Her Upcoming Novel, "Barkskins"". The New Yorker. Condé Nast. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
- ^ a b c d e Vollman, William (June 17, 2016). "New York Times". 'Barkskins' by Annie Proulx. Retrieved September 23, 2016.
- ^ Proulx, Annie (2011). Bird Cloud: A Memoir of Place. New York, NY: Scribner. ISBN 978-0743288811.
- ^ Jocelyn, Hannah May (2016). "'No Perfect House' : Destabilized Domesticity by Border Crosser Annie Proulx". Interdisciplinary Literary Studies. 18 (1): 96–111. doi:10.5325/intelitestud.18.1.0096. S2CID 147334225. Retrieved September 26, 2016.
- ^ "Barkskins". iDreamBooks.
- ^ "Book Marks reviews of Barkskins by Annie Proulx".
- ^ a b Finch, Charles (June 13, 2016). "USA Today". Annie Proulx's Epic 'Barkskins' has Urgent Message. Retrieved September 23, 2016.
- ^ Wagner, Erica (June 10, 2016). "Travelling 320 years through the mind of Annie Proulx in Barkskins". New Statesman. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ^ "'Barkskins' by Annie Proulx". Kirkus Reviews. April 1, 2016. Retrieved September 23, 2016.
- ^ Charles, Ron (June 6, 2016). "Washington Post". Annie Proulx's Long Awaited Spectacular New Novel 'Barkskins'. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ^ Powers, Kathryn (June 9, 2016). "Newsday". 'Barkskins' Review: Annie Proulx Has Written Her Masterpiece. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ^ Anderson, Don (July 22, 2016). "Sydney Morning Herald". Review: Barkskins by Annie Proulx Foresees the End of Wilderness. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ^ a b c d Garner, Dwight (June 16, 2016). "New York Times". Review: Annie Proulx’s ‘Barkskins’ Is an Epic Tale of Logging and Doom. Retrieved September 23, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e Hensher, Philip (June 4, 2016). "Annie Proulx is Lost in the Woods". The Spectator. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ^ "National Geographic Announces Memorial Day Premiere for Limited Series "Barkskins" with Back-to-Back Episodes Over Four Weeks Beginning Monday, May 25, at 9/8c". The Futon Critic. April 13, 2020.