Puente Romano, Mérida: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Roman bridge over the Guadiana River at Mérida, Spain}} |
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{{Expand Spanish|topic=struct|date=June 2019}} |
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|bridge_name = Puente Romano |
|bridge_name = Puente Romano |
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|image = |
|image = Roman Bridge of Mérida 2023.jpg |
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|caption = Artistic photograph of the Puente Romano |
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|caption = Puente Romano as seen from the Alcazaba. |
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|official_name = |
|official_name = |
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|carries = |
|carries = |
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|crosses = [[Guadiana River]] |
|crosses = [[Guadiana River]] |
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|locale = [[Mérida, Spain|Mérida]], |
|locale = [[Mérida, Spain|Mérida]], Spain |
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|maint = |
|maint = |
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|id = |
|id = |
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|mainspan = 11.6 m |
|mainspan = 11.6 m |
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|length = 790 m (incl. approaches) |
|length = 790 m (incl. approaches) |
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|width = |
|width = Ca. 7.1 m |
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|height = |
|height = |
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|load = |
|load = |
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|closed = |
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|map_text = |
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|coordinates = |
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|lat = |
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|long = |
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| embedded = |
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{{Designation list |
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| embed = yes |
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| designation1 = WHS |
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| designation1_offname = Roman Bridge over Guadiana River |
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| designation1_date = 1993 {{small|(17th [[World Heritage Committee|session]])}} |
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| designation1_partof = [[Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida]] |
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| designation1_number = [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/664 664-004] |
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| designation1_criteria = iii, iv |
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| designation1_type = Cultural |
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| designation1_free1name = Region |
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| designation1_free1value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in Europe|Europe and North America]] |
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| designation2 = Spain |
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| designation2_offname = Puente Romano sobre El Guadiana |
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| designation2_type = Non-movable |
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| designation2_criteria = Monument |
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| designation2_date = 13 December 1912 |
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| delisted2_date = |
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| designation2_partof = |
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| designation2_number = RI-51-0000110 |
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}} |
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}} |
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The '''Puente Romano''' ([[Spanish language|Spanish]] for ''Roman Bridge'') is a [[Roman bridge]] over the [[Guadiana River]] at [[Mérida |
The '''Puente Romano''' ([[Spanish language|Spanish]] for ''Roman Bridge'') is a [[Roman bridge]] over the [[Guadiana River]] at [[Mérida, Spain|Mérida]] in southwest Spain. |
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It is the world's longest (in terms of distance) surviving bridge from [[ancient history|ancient times]], having once featured an estimated overall length of 755 m with 62 spans.<ref name="O’Connor 106–107">{{harvnb|O’Connor|1993|pp=106–107}}</ref> Today, there are 60 spans (three of which are buried on the southern bank) on a length of 721 m between the [[abutment]]s. Including the approaches, the structure totals 790 m. It is still in use, but was pedestrianized in 1991 as road traffic was redirected to use the nearby [[Lusitania Bridge]]. |
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Annexed to the bridge is the [[Alcazaba of Mérida]], a Moorish fortification built in 835. |
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__NOTOC__ |
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== Notes == |
== Notes == |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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== Sources == |
== Sources == |
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* {{ |
* {{Citation |
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| last = O’Connor |
| last = O’Connor |
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| first = Colin |
| first = Colin |
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| year = 1993 |
| year = 1993 |
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| isbn = 0-521-39326-4 |
| isbn = 0-521-39326-4 |
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| pages = |
| pages = 106f. (SP15) |
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}} |
}} |
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*[[Roman bridge]] |
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== External links == |
== External links == |
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{{ |
* {{Commons category-inline|Roman bridge, Mérida}} |
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*{{ |
* {{Structurae|id=20002186|title=Puente Romano (Mérida)}} |
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*[http://traianus.rediris.es/ Traianus] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080528061612/http://traianus.rediris.es/ Traianus] – Technical investigation of Roman public works |
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{{Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida}} |
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{{Roman bridges}} |
{{Roman bridges}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Romano, Puente Merida}} |
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[[Category:Bridges in Spain]] |
[[Category:Bridges in Mérida, Spain]] |
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[[Category:Deck arch bridges]] |
[[Category:Deck arch bridges]] |
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[[Category:Stone bridges]] |
[[Category:Stone bridges in Spain]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:History of Extremadura]] |
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[[Category:Bridges over the Guadiana River]] |
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{{bridge-struct-stub}} |
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[[de:Puente Romano (Mérida)]] |
Latest revision as of 04:13, 7 June 2024
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish. (June 2019) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
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Puente Romano | |
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Coordinates | 38°54′47″N 6°21′03″W / 38.91306°N 6.35083°W |
Crosses | Guadiana River |
Locale | Mérida, Spain |
Characteristics | |
Design | Arch bridge |
Material | Granite ashlar |
Total length | 790 m (incl. approaches) |
Width | Ca. 7.1 m |
Longest span | 11.6 m |
No. of spans | 60 (incl. 3 buried) |
History | |
Construction end | Reign of Trajan (98–117 AD) |
Statistics | |
Official name | Roman Bridge over Guadiana River |
Type | Cultural |
Criteria | iii, iv |
Designated | 1993 (17th session) |
Part of | Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida |
Reference no. | 664-004 |
Region | Europe and North America |
Official name | Puente Romano sobre El Guadiana |
Type | Non-movable |
Criteria | Monument |
Designated | 13 December 1912 |
Reference no. | RI-51-0000110 |
Location | |
The Puente Romano (Spanish for Roman Bridge) is a Roman bridge over the Guadiana River at Mérida in southwest Spain.
It is the world's longest (in terms of distance) surviving bridge from ancient times, having once featured an estimated overall length of 755 m with 62 spans.[1] Today, there are 60 spans (three of which are buried on the southern bank) on a length of 721 m between the abutments. Including the approaches, the structure totals 790 m. It is still in use, but was pedestrianized in 1991 as road traffic was redirected to use the nearby Lusitania Bridge.
Annexed to the bridge is the Alcazaba of Mérida, a Moorish fortification built in 835.
Close to the remains of the Acueducto de los Milagros, there exists another Roman bridge at Mérida, the much smaller Puente de Albarregas.
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ O’Connor 1993, pp. 106–107
Sources
[edit]- O’Connor, Colin (1993), Roman Bridges, Cambridge University Press, pp. 106f. (SP15), ISBN 0-521-39326-4
External links
[edit]- Media related to Roman bridge, Mérida at Wikimedia Commons
- Puente Romano (Mérida) at Structurae
- Traianus – Technical investigation of Roman public works