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Puente Romano, Mérida: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 38°54′47″N 6°21′03″W / 38.91306°N 6.35083°W / 38.91306; -6.35083
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{{Short description|Roman bridge over the Guadiana River at Mérida, Spain}}
{{Infobox Bridge
{{Expand Spanish|topic=struct|date=June 2019}}
{{Infobox bridge
|bridge_name = Puente Romano
|bridge_name = Puente Romano
|image = Puente romano en mérida.jpg|200px
|image = Roman Bridge of Mérida 2023.jpg
|image_size =
|caption = Photograph of the Puente Romano
|caption = Puente Romano as seen from the Alcazaba.
|official_name =
|official_name =
|carries =
|carries =
|crosses = [[Guadiana River]]
|crosses = [[Guadiana River]]
|locale = [[Mérida, Spain]]
|locale = [[Mérida, Spain|Mérida]], Spain
|maint =
|maint =
|id =
|id =
Line 16: Line 19:
|mainspan = 11.6 m
|mainspan = 11.6 m
|length = 790 m (incl. approaches)
|length = 790 m (incl. approaches)
|width = ca. 7.1 m
|width = Ca. 7.1 m
|height =
|height =
|load =
|load =
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|closed =
|closed =
|toll =
|toll =
|coordinates = {{coord|38.91306|-6.35083|source:dewiki_region:ES-EX_type:landmark|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|map_cue =
|map_image =
|map_text =
|map_width =
|coordinates =
|lat =
|long =
|extra =
|extra =
| embedded =
{{Location map
{{Designation list
|Spain
| embed = yes
|label = Puente Romano
| designation1 = WHS
|label_size =
| designation1_offname = Roman Bridge over Guadiana River
|alt =
| designation1_date = 1993 {{small|(17th [[World Heritage Committee|session]])}}
|position = right
| designation1_partof = [[Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida]]
|background =
| designation1_number = [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/664 664-004]
|lon_dir=W
| designation1_criteria = iii, iv
|lat_dir=N
| designation1_type = Cultural
|lat_deg =
| designation1_free1name = Region
|lat_min =
| designation1_free1value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in Europe|Europe and North America]]
|lat_sec =
| designation2 = Spain
|lon_deg =
| designation2_offname = Puente Romano sobre El Guadiana
|lon_min =
| designation2_type = Non-movable
|lon_sec =
| designation2_criteria = Monument
|lat = 38.913056
| designation2_date = 13 December 1912
|long = -6.350833
| delisted2_date =
|mark =
| designation2_partof =
|marksize =
| designation2_number = RI-51-0000110
|border =
}}
|float =
|width = 190
|caption = <!-- blank -->
}}
}}
}}


The '''Puente Romano''' ([[Spanish language|Spanish]] for ''Roman Bridge'') is a [[Roman bridge]] over the [[Guadiana River]] at [[Mérida, Spain]]. It is the longest surviving bridge from [[ancient history|ancient times]], having once featured an estimated overall length of 755 m with 62 spans.<ref name="O’Connor 106–107">{{harvnb|O’Connor|1993|pp=106–107}}</ref> Today, there are 60 spans (three of which are buried on the southern bank) on a length of 721 m between the [[abutment]]s. Including the approaches, the structure totals 790 m.
The '''Puente Romano''' ([[Spanish language|Spanish]] for ''Roman Bridge'') is a [[Roman bridge]] over the [[Guadiana River]] at [[Mérida, Spain|Mérida]] in southwest Spain.
It is the world's longest (in terms of distance) surviving bridge from [[ancient history|ancient times]], having once featured an estimated overall length of 755&nbsp;m with 62 spans.<ref name="O’Connor 106–107">{{harvnb|O’Connor|1993|pp=106–107}}</ref> Today, there are 60 spans (three of which are buried on the southern bank) on a length of 721&nbsp;m between the [[abutment]]s. Including the approaches, the structure totals 790&nbsp;m. It is still in use, but was pedestrianized in 1991 as road traffic was redirected to use the nearby [[Lusitania Bridge]].

Annexed to the bridge is the [[Alcazaba of Mérida]], a Moorish fortification built in 835.

Close to the remains of the [[Acueducto de los Milagros]], there exists another Roman bridge at Mérida, the much smaller [[Albarregas Roman bridge|Puente de Albarregas]].

== See also ==
* [[List of Roman bridges]]
* [[Roman architecture]]
* [[Roman engineering]]


Close to the impressive remains of the [[Acueducto de los Milagros|Los Milagros aqueduct bridge]], there exists another Roman bridge at Mérida, the much smaller [[Puente de Albarregas]]. Annexed to the bridge is the [[Alcazaba of Mérida]], a Moorish fortification built in 835.
__NOTOC__
== Notes ==
== Notes ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


== Sources ==
== Sources ==
*{{Citation
* {{Citation
| last = O’Connor
| last = O’Connor
| first = Colin
| first = Colin
Line 82: Line 85:
| pages = 106f. (SP15)
| pages = 106f. (SP15)
}}
}}

== See also ==
*[[List of Roman bridges]]
*[[Roman architecture]]
*[[Roman engineering]]


== External links ==
== External links ==
{{Commonscat-inline|Category:Puente romano (Mérida)|Puente Romano (Mérida)}}
* {{Commons category-inline|Roman bridge, Mérida}}
*{{structurae|id=s0002186|title=Puente Romano (Mérida)}}
* {{Structurae|id=20002186|title=Puente Romano (Mérida)}}
*[http://traianus.rediris.es/ Traianus] – Technical investigation of Roman public works
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080528061612/http://traianus.rediris.es/ Traianus] – Technical investigation of Roman public works


{{Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida}}
<br>
{{Spain-struct-stub}}
{{bridge-struct-stub}}
<br>
{{Roman bridges}}
{{Roman bridges}}
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Romano, Puente Merida}}
{{coord|38.9130555556|N|6.35083333333|W|source:dewiki_region:ES-EX_type:landmark|format=dms|display=title}}
[[Category:Roman bridges in Spain]]

[[Category:Bridges in Spain]]
[[Category:Bridges in Mérida, Spain]]
[[Category:Roman bridges]]
[[Category:Deck arch bridges]]
[[Category:Deck arch bridges]]
[[Category:Stone bridges]]
[[Category:Stone bridges in Spain]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Mérida, Spain]]
[[Category:History of Extremadura]]
[[Category:Bridges over the Guadiana River]]




{{Spain-bridge-struct-stub}}
[[de:Puente Romano (Mérida)]]

Latest revision as of 04:13, 7 June 2024

Puente Romano
Puente Romano as seen from the Alcazaba.
Coordinates38°54′47″N 6°21′03″W / 38.91306°N 6.35083°W / 38.91306; -6.35083
CrossesGuadiana River
LocaleMérida, Spain
Characteristics
DesignArch bridge
MaterialGranite ashlar
Total length790 m (incl. approaches)
WidthCa. 7.1 m
Longest span11.6 m
No. of spans60 (incl. 3 buried)
History
Construction endReign of Trajan (98–117 AD)
Statistics
Official nameRoman Bridge over Guadiana River
TypeCultural
Criteriaiii, iv
Designated1993 (17th session)
Part ofArchaeological Ensemble of Mérida
Reference no.664-004
RegionEurope and North America
Official namePuente Romano sobre El Guadiana
TypeNon-movable
CriteriaMonument
Designated13 December 1912
Reference no.RI-51-0000110
Location
Map

The Puente Romano (Spanish for Roman Bridge) is a Roman bridge over the Guadiana River at Mérida in southwest Spain.

It is the world's longest (in terms of distance) surviving bridge from ancient times, having once featured an estimated overall length of 755 m with 62 spans.[1] Today, there are 60 spans (three of which are buried on the southern bank) on a length of 721 m between the abutments. Including the approaches, the structure totals 790 m. It is still in use, but was pedestrianized in 1991 as road traffic was redirected to use the nearby Lusitania Bridge.

Annexed to the bridge is the Alcazaba of Mérida, a Moorish fortification built in 835.

Close to the remains of the Acueducto de los Milagros, there exists another Roman bridge at Mérida, the much smaller Puente de Albarregas.

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ O’Connor 1993, pp. 106–107

Sources

[edit]
  • O’Connor, Colin (1993), Roman Bridges, Cambridge University Press, pp. 106f. (SP15), ISBN 0-521-39326-4
[edit]