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Coordinates: 38°50′34″N 077°00′58″W / 38.84278°N 77.01611°W / 38.84278; -77.01611 (JB Anacostia–Bolling)
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{{Short description|US military joint service installation in Southeast Washington, D.C., United States}}
{{Short description|US military installation in Washington, DC}}
{{Infobox military installation
{{Infobox military installation
| name = Joint Base Anacostia–Bolling
| name = Joint Base Anacostia–Bolling
| ensign =
| ensign =
| ensign_size =
| ensign_size =
| native_name =
| native_name =
| partof = <!-- for elements within a larger site -->
| partof = <!-- for elements within a larger site -->
| location = [[Southeast, Washington, D.C.]]
| location = [[Southwest Washington, D.C.]]
| nearest_town = <!-- used in military test site infobox -->
| nearest_town = <!-- used in military test site infobox -->
| country = the [[United States]]
| country = the [[United States]]
| image = Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling 2013.jpg
| image = Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling 2013.jpg
| alt = View of Joint Base Anacostia–Bolling from across the Potomac River during 2013.
| alt = View of Joint Base Anacostia–Bolling from across the Potomac River during 2013.
| caption = View of Joint Base Anacostia–Bolling from across the [[Potomac River]] during 2013.
| caption = View of Joint Base Anacostia–Bolling from across the [[Potomac River]] during 2013.
| image2 = [[File:Joint Base Anacostia Bolling emblem 2020.jpg|150px]]
| image2 = [[File:Joint Base Anacostia Bolling Emblem.png|150px]]
| alt2 =
| alt2 =
| caption2 =
| caption2 =
| type = [[Joint base|US military Joint Base]]
| type = [[Joint base|US military Joint Base]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|38|50|34|N|077|00|58|W|name=JB Anacostia–Bolling|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates = {{Coord|38|50|34|N|077|00|58|W|name=JB Anacostia–Bolling|display=inline,title}}
| gridref =
| gridref =
| image_map =
| image_map =
| image_mapsize =
| image_mapsize =
| image_map_alt =
| image_map_alt =
| image_map_caption =
| image_map_caption =
| pushpin_map = USA
| pushpin_map = USA
| pushpin_mapsize =
| pushpin_mapsize =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_alt =
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| pushpin_label = JB Anacostia–Bolling
| pushpin_label = JB Anacostia–Bolling
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_mark =
| pushpin_mark =
| pushpin_marksize =
| pushpin_marksize =
| ownership = [[United States Department of Defense|Department of Defense]]
| ownership = [[United States Department of Defense|Department of Defense]]
| operator = [[United States Air Force|US Air Force]]
| operator = [[United States Air Force|US Air Force]]
| controlledby = [[Air Force District of Washington]]
| controlledby = [[Air Force District of Washington]]
| open_to_public = <!-- for out of use sites/sites with museums etc -->
| open_to_public = <!-- for out of use sites/sites with museums etc -->
| site_other_label = <!-- for renaming "Other facilities" in infobox -->
| site_other_label = <!-- for renaming "Other facilities" in infobox -->
| site_other = <!-- for other sorts of facilities – radar types etc -->
| site_other = <!-- for other sorts of facilities – radar types etc -->
| site_area = <!-- area of site m2, km2 square mile etc -->
| site_area = <!-- area of site m2, km2 square mile etc -->
| code = <!--facility/installation code, applies to US -->
| code = <!--facility/installation code, applies to US -->
| built = 1917–1918
| built = 1917–1918
| used = {{Start date|2010}} – present (as Joint Base)<!--{{End date|1946}} -->
| used = {{Start date|2010}} – present (as Joint Base)<!--{{End date|1946}} -->
| builder =
| builder =
| materials =
| materials =
| height = <!-- height of tallest part, not above sea level -->
| height = <!-- height of tallest part, not above sea level -->
| length = <!-- for border fences or other DMZs -->
| length = <!-- for border fences or other DMZs -->
| fate = <!--changed from demolished parameter-->
| fate = <!--changed from demolished parameter-->
| condition = Operational
| condition = Operational
| battles =
| battles =
| events =
| events =
| current_commander = [[Colonel (United States)|Colonel]] Michael J. Zuhlsdorf
| current_commander = [[Colonel (United States)|Colonel]] Ryan A.F. Crowley
| past_commanders = <!-- past notable commander(s) -->
| past_commanders = <!-- past notable commander(s) -->
| garrison =[[11th Wing]] (host)
| garrison = [[11th Wing]] (host)
| occupants =
| occupants =
| designations =
| designations =
| website = {{Official website|https://www.jbab.jb.mil/}}
| website = {{Official website|https://www.jbab.jb.mil/}}
<!-- begin airfield information -->
<!-- begin airfield information -->| IATA = BOF
| IATA = BOF
| ICAO = KBOF
| ICAO = KBOF
| FAA =
| FAA =
| TC =
| TC =
| LID =
| LID =
| GPS =
| GPS =
| WMO =
| elevation = <!-- {{Convert| |m|0}} -->
| WMO =
| r1-number =
| elevation = <!-- {{Convert| |m|0}} -->
| r1-length = <!-- {{Convert| |m|0}} -->
| r1-number =
| r1-length = <!-- {{Convert| |m|0}} -->
| r1-surface =
| r1-surface =
| h1-number =
| h1-number =
| h1-length = {{Convert|30|m|0}}
| h1-length = {{Convert|30|m|0}}
| h1-surface =
| h1-surface =
| airfield_other_label = <!-- for renaming "Other facilities" in infobox -->
| airfield_other_label = <!-- for renaming "Other facilities" in infobox -->
| airfield_other = <!-- for other sorts of airfield facilities -->
| airfield_other = <!-- for other sorts of airfield facilities -->
<!-- end airfield information -->
<!-- end airfield information -->| footnotes = <!-- catchall in case it's needed to preserve something in infobox that doesn't work in new code -->
| footnotes = <!-- catchall in case it's needed to preserve something in infobox that doesn't work in new code -->
}}
}}


[[File:Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling - Map.jpg|thumb|230px|Image of Joint Base Anacostia–Bolling]]
[[File:Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling - Map.jpg|thumb|230px|Image of Joint Base Anacostia–Bolling]]


'''Joint Base Anacostia–Bolling''' is a 905-acre (366&nbsp;ha) military installation, located in [[Southeast, Washington, D.C.]],<ref>http://www.airfields-freeman.com/DC/Airfields_DC.htm</ref> established on 1 October 2010 in accordance with congressional legislation implementing the recommendations of the 2005 [[Base Realignment and Closure|Base Realignment and Closure Commission]].<ref name="JBAB">[http://www.cnic.navy.mil/JBAB/index.htm CNIC Joint Base Anacostia–Bolling]</ref> The legislation ordered the consolidation of [[Naval Support Facility Anacostia|Naval Support Facility Anacostia (NSF)]] and [[Bolling Air Force Base|Bolling Air Force Base (BAFB)]], which were adjoining, but separate military installations, into a single [[joint base]], one of twelve formed in the country as a result of the law.<ref name="JBAB"/> The base hosts the [[Defense Intelligence Agency Headquarters]] amongst its other responsibilities. The only aeronautical facility at the base is a 100-by-100-foot (30 by 30&nbsp;m) helipad ([[International Civil Aviation Organization airport code|ICAO]]: KBOF).
'''Joint Base Anacostia–Bolling''' ('''JBAB''') is a 905-acre (366&nbsp;ha) military installation, located in [[Southwest (Washington, D.C.)|Southwest Washington, D.C.]],<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.airfields-freeman.com/DC/Airfields_DC.htm | title=Abandoned & Little-Known Airfields: Washington, DC }}</ref> established on 1 October 2010 in accordance with congressional legislation implementing the recommendations of the 2005 [[Base Realignment and Closure|Base Realignment and Closure Commission]].<ref name="JBAB">{{Cite web |url=http://www.cnic.navy.mil/JBAB/index.htm |title=CNIC Joint Base Anacostia–Bolling |access-date=2011-07-13 |archive-date=2013-02-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130220134435/http://www.cnic.navy.mil/JBAB/index.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> The legislation ordered the consolidation of [[Naval Support Facility Anacostia|Naval Support Facility Anacostia (NSF Anacostia)]] and [[Bolling Air Force Base|Bolling Air Force Base (BAFB)]], which were adjoining but separate military installations into a single [[joint base]], one of twelve formed in the country as a result of the law.<ref name="JBAB"/> The base hosts the [[Defense Intelligence Agency Headquarters]] amongst its other responsibilities. The only aeronautical facility at the base is a 100-by-100-foot (30 by 30&nbsp;m) helipad ([[International Civil Aviation Organization airport code|ICAO]]: KBOF).


==Overview==
==Overview==
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Bolling Air Force Base units also provide ceremonial support to the [[White House]], the [[Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff]], the [[Secretary of the Air Force]], and the [[Air Force Chief of Staff]], mainly through [[11th Wing]], the [[United States Air Force Honor Guard]] and [[U.S. military bands|The United States Air Force Band]].
Bolling Air Force Base units also provide ceremonial support to the [[White House]], the [[Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff]], the [[Secretary of the Air Force]], and the [[Air Force Chief of Staff]], mainly through [[11th Wing]], the [[United States Air Force Honor Guard]] and [[U.S. military bands|The United States Air Force Band]].


NSF Anacostia falls under the command of [[Naval District Washington]]. The tenant commands for the navy aspect of the base include:
NSF Anacostia falls under the command of [[Naval District Washington]].

* Commander, Naval Installations
* [[District of Columbia Army National Guard]]
* [[United States Department of Defense|Department of Defense]] [[Inspector General]]
* [[Marine Forces Reserve]] Center
* [[HMX-1|Marine Helicopter Squadron (HMX-1)]]
* NEXCOM BEM Gary Elliott
* Office of Chief of Information
* [[White House Communications Agency]]


Additionally, the [[Defense Intelligence Agency Headquarters]] has been located at Joint Base Anacostia–Bolling since 1987, and [[Coast Guard Station Washington, D.C.]], is located on the post next to the Capitol Cove Marina. The [[United States Naval Research Laboratory|Naval Research Laboratory]] is not part of the Joint Base but is located immediately adjacent to it. [[Department of Homeland Security Office of Inspector General]] is also located in the base.
Additionally, the [[Defense Intelligence Agency Headquarters]] has been located at Joint Base Anacostia–Bolling since 1987, and [[Coast Guard Station Washington, D.C.]], is located on the post next to the Capitol Cove Marina. The [[United States Naval Research Laboratory|Naval Research Laboratory]] is not part of the Joint Base but is located immediately adjacent to it. [[Department of Homeland Security Office of Inspector General]] is also located in the base.


The Naval Media Center was transferred to [[Fort George G. Meade|Fort Meade]] in 2011.<ref>[http://www.defense.gov/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=51566]</ref>
The Naval Media Center was transferred to [[Fort George G. Meade|Fort Meade]] in 2011.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.defense.gov/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=51566 | title=News Archive }}</ref>


==History==
==History==
===Nacotchtank history===
===Nacotchtank history===
Prior to [[European colonization of the Americas|European colonization]], the area where the Joint Base Anacostia–Bolling is located on was inhabited by the [[Nacotchtank]], an [[Algonquian peoples|Algonquian]] people. The largest village of the Nacotchtank was located just north of the base, south of [[Anacostia Park]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/articles/native-peoples-of-washington-dc.htm |title=Native Peoples of Washington, DC |publisher=National Park Service |access-date=2020-02-22}}</ref> Two [[Ossuary|ossuaries]] (burial grounds) have been discovered at Bolling Air Force Base and other Nacotchtank archaeological sites have been found at Giesboro Point on the Potomac River.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/nace/learn/historyculture/shpw-history.htm |title=Shepherd Parkway - Early History |publisher=[[National Park Service]] |access-date=2020-02-22}}</ref> The two burial mounds, which included Nacotchtank bones and skulls, were discovered in 1936 by crews working at the air force base. The burial site was also likely once a Nacotchtank village.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2018/11/22/native-american-tribe-once-called-dc-home-its-had-no-living-members-centuries/ |title=A Native American tribe once called D.C. home. It's had no living members for centuries. |work=The Washington Post |access-date=2020-02-22}}</ref>
Prior to [[European colonization of the Americas|European colonization]], the area where the Joint Base Anacostia–Bolling is located was inhabited by the [[Nacotchtank]], an [[Algonquian peoples|Algonquian]] people. The largest village of the Nacotchtank was located just north of the base, south of [[Anacostia Park]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/articles/native-peoples-of-washington-dc.htm |title=Native Peoples of Washington, DC |publisher=National Park Service |access-date=2020-02-22}}</ref> Two [[Ossuary|ossuaries]] (burial grounds) have been discovered at Bolling Air Force Base and other Nacotchtank archaeological sites have been found at Giesboro Point on the Potomac River.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/nace/learn/historyculture/shpw-history.htm |title=Shepherd Parkway - Early History |publisher=[[National Park Service]] |access-date=2020-02-22}}</ref> The two burial mounds, which included Nacotchtank bones and skulls, were discovered in 1936 by crews working at the air force base. The burial site was also likely once a Nacotchtank village.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2018/11/22/native-american-tribe-once-called-dc-home-its-had-no-living-members-centuries/ |title=A Native American tribe once called D.C. home. It's had no living members for centuries. |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=2020-02-22}}</ref>

===Slavery===
The Giesborough site was owned by one of the largest slave holders in the area, George Washington Young. The site was purchased in 1833 and operated as a large plantation until the start of the civil war. Large tracts of land were donated to the Union so that a cavalry post could be established.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Anacostia SI|url=http://cdi.anacostia.si.edu/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Portia-James-EOR-Article.pdf}}</ref>


===Naval Support Facility Anacostia===
===Naval Support Facility Anacostia===
{{Main|Naval Support Facility Anacostia}}
{{Main|Naval Support Facility Anacostia}}
The Navy began testing [[seaplane]]s at this facility in 1918 and it eventually became a [[naval air station]] supporting conventional aircraft. Located immediately north of Bolling Air Force Base, NAS Anacostia remained in service as an active naval air station until 1962, when its runways were deactivated concurrent with Bolling's due to traffic pattern issues with nearby [[Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport|Washington National Airport]].
The Navy began testing [[seaplane]]s at this facility in 1918, and it eventually became a [[naval air station]] supporting conventional aircraft. Located immediately north of Bolling Air Force Base, NAS Anacostia remained in service as an active naval air station until 1962, when its runways were deactivated concurrent with Bolling's due to traffic pattern issues with nearby [[Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport|Washington National Airport]].


Redesignated as a naval support facility, NSF Anacostia serves as headquarters for Commander, Naval Installations, Navy Office of the Chief of Information and continues to maintain a large heliport facility, primarily used by Marine Helicopter Squadron One ([[HMX-1]]) in support of "[[Marine One]]" [[President of the United States|presidential]] transport operations with [[H-3 Sea King|VH-3D]] and [[Sikorsky S-70|VH-60N]] aircraft.<ref>United States Navy. [https://www.cnic.navy.mil/NDW/NDWInstallation/NSAWashington/NSFAnacostia/index.htm "NSF Anacostia"], ''Naval District Washington website''. Retrieved on November 18, 2007.</ref>
Redesignated as a naval support facility, NSF Anacostia serves as headquarters for Commander, Naval Installations, Navy Office of the Chief of Information, and continues to maintain a large heliport facility, primarily used by Marine Helicopter Squadron One ([[HMX-1]]) in support of "[[Marine One]]" [[President of the United States|presidential]] transport operations with [[H-3 Sea King|VH-3D]] and [[Sikorsky S-70|VH-60N]] aircraft.<ref>United States Navy. [https://www.cnic.navy.mil/NDW/NDWInstallation/NSAWashington/NSFAnacostia/index.htm "NSF Anacostia"], ''Naval District Washington website''. Retrieved on November 18, 2007.</ref>


===Bolling Air Force Base===
===Bolling Air Force Base===
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Throughout World War II, the installation served as a training and organizational base for personnel and units going overseas.
Throughout World War II, the installation served as a training and organizational base for personnel and units going overseas.


In 1962, fixed-wing aircraft operations at the air force and naval installations ceased, due to congested airspace around Washington National Airport on the opposite shore of the Potomac River. Although fixed-wing aircraft operations ceased, the installations continued their important service to the country and the world, serving in many capacities, including service with the Military Airlift Command (MAC); the headquarters for the Air Force District of Washington; the Air Force 11th Wing; Commander, Naval Installations Command, Naval Media Center (now, Defense Media Activity-Navy) and many other military commands and federal agencies<ref name="JBAB"/>
In 1962, fixed-wing aircraft operations at the air force and naval installations ceased, due to congested airspace around Washington National Airport on the opposite shore of the Potomac River. Although fixed-wing aircraft operations ceased, the installations continued to serve many capacities, including service with the Military Airlift Command (MAC); the headquarters for the Air Force District of Washington; the Air Force 11th Wing; Commander, Naval Installations Command, Naval Media Center (now, Defense Media Activity-Navy) and many other military commands and federal agencies<ref name="JBAB"/>
[[File:Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling - Emblem.png|thumb|175x175px|JB Anacostia-Bolling's emblem between 2010 and 2020, during which time the [[United States Navy|US Navy]] controlled the base.]]
[[File:Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling - Emblem.png|thumb|175x175px|JB Anacostia-Bolling's emblem between 2010 and 2020, during which time the [[United States Navy|US Navy]] controlled the base.]]
The [[Air Force District of Washington]] (AFDW) was created and activated at Bolling on 1 October 1985 with the mission of providing administrative support to Air Force members. On 15 July 1994, AFDW was inactivated, but was reactivated 5 January 2005 to "provide a single voice for Air Force requirements in the National Capital Region" according to the base's website.<ref name="JBAB"/>
The [[Air Force District of Washington]] (AFDW) was created and activated at Bolling on 1 October 1985 with the mission of providing administrative support to Air Force members. On 15 July 1994, AFDW was inactivated, but was reactivated 5 January 2005 to "provide a single voice for Air Force requirements in the National Capital Region" according to the base's website.<ref name="JBAB"/>


=== Joint base ===
=== Joint base ===
By 2020, more than half of the activity at Anacostia–Bolling fell under the US Air Force. Consequently, it was decided that installation management and support at the base would transfer from the US Navy to the Air Force. To facilitate the change, on 11 June 2020 the [[11th Wing]] inactivated as the host wing at Joint Base Andrews and reactivated as the [[316th Wing]]. After fifteen years of being based at Andrews, the 11th Wing returned to Anacostia-Bolling on 12 June 2020 and activated as the host wing at the base. A [[Memorandum of understanding|memorandum of agreement]] was signed between the Navy and the Air Force on 24 June 2020 which formalised the transition, however the Air Force did not officially take control until 1 October 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|date=25 June 2020|title=Air Force, Navy sign memo establishing Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling service-lead transfer|url=https://www.jbab.jb.mil/News/Article/2233405/air-force-navy-sign-memo-establishing-joint-base-anacostia-bolling-service-lead/|access-date=11 September 2020|website=11th Wing - Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling|publisher=US Air Force|language=en-US}}</ref>
By 2020, more than half of the activity at Anacostia–Bolling fell under the US Air Force. Consequently, it was decided that installation management and support at the base would transfer from the US Navy to the Air Force. To facilitate the change, on 11 June 2020 the [[11th Wing]] inactivated as the host wing at Joint Base Andrews and reactivated as the [[316th Wing]]. After fifteen years of being based at Andrews, the 11th Wing returned to Anacostia-Bolling on 12 June 2020 and activated as the host wing at the base. A [[Memorandum of understanding|memorandum of agreement]] was signed between the Navy and the Air Force on 24 June 2020 which formalized the transition, however the Air Force did not officially take control until 1 October 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|date=25 June 2020|title=Air Force, Navy sign memo establishing Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling service-lead transfer|url=https://www.jbab.jb.mil/News/Article/2233405/air-force-navy-sign-memo-establishing-joint-base-anacostia-bolling-service-lead/|access-date=11 September 2020|website=11th Wing - Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling|publisher=US Air Force|language=en-US}}</ref>


== Based units ==
== Based units ==
Notable units based at Joint Base Anacostia–Bolling.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Home|url=https://www.jbab.jb.mil/|access-date=11 September 2020|website=11th Wing - Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling|publisher=US Air Force}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ceremonial Guard|url=https://www.cnic.navy.mil/regions/ndw/about/ceremonial_guard.html|access-date=11 September 2020|website=Commandant, Naval District Washington|publisher=US Navy}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=JADOC site|url=https://www.afdw.af.mil/News/Photos/igphoto/2002164646/|access-date=11 September 2020|website=Air Force District of Washington|publisher=US Air Force|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=About Us|url=https://anacostiabolling.tricare.mil/About-Us|access-date=9 October 2020|website=11th Medical Squadron - Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling|publisher=US Air Force}}</ref>
Notable units based at Joint Base Anacostia–Bolling:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Home|url=https://www.jbab.jb.mil/|access-date=11 September 2020|website=11th Wing - Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling|publisher=US Air Force}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ceremonial Guard|url=https://www.cnic.navy.mil/regions/ndw/about/ceremonial_guard.html|access-date=11 September 2020|website=Commandant, Naval District Washington|publisher=US Navy}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=JADOC site|url=https://www.afdw.af.mil/News/Photos/igphoto/2002164646/|access-date=11 September 2020|website=Air Force District of Washington|publisher=US Air Force|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=About Us|url=https://anacostiabolling.tricare.mil/About-Us|access-date=9 October 2020|website=11th Medical Squadron - Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling|publisher=US Air Force}}</ref>

{{Col-begin}}
=== [[United States Department of Defense|Department of Defense]] ===
{{col-break|width=50%}}
* [[Department of Defense Office of Inspector General|Office of Inspector General]]


=== [[Defense Information Systems Agency]] ===
=== [[Defense Information Systems Agency]] ===

* [[White House Communications Agency]]
* [[White House Communications Agency]]
** Headquarters White House Communications Agency
** Headquarters White House Communications Agency


=== [[Defense Intelligence Agency]] ===
=== [[Defense Intelligence Agency]] ===
* Defense Intelligence Agency Headquarters

* [[Defense Intelligence Agency Headquarters]]


=== [[United States Department of the Air Force|Department of the Air Force]] ===
=== [[United States Department of the Air Force|Department of the Air Force]] ===
'''[[United States Secretary of the Air Force#Office of the Secretary of the Air Force|Office of the Secretary of the Air Force]]'''
* [[United States Secretary of the Air Force#Office of the Secretary of the Air Force|Office of the Secretary of the Air Force]]
** Administrative Assistant to the Secretary

* Air Force Departmental Publishing Office
* Administrative Assistant to the Secretary
** [[Inspector General of the Air Force]]
** Air Force Departmental Publishing Office
* [[Inspector General of the Air Force]]

'''[[Direct reporting unit|Direct Reporting Unit]]'''

* [[Air Force District of Washington]]
* [[Air Force District of Washington]]
** [[11th Wing]] (host wing)
** 11th Wing (host wing)
*** Headquarters 11th Wing
*** Headquarters 11th Wing
*** 11th Comptroller Squadron
*** 11th Comptroller Squadron
*** 11th Operations Group
*** 11th Operations Group
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**** 11th Mission Support Group
**** 11th Mission Support Group
**** 11th Security Forces Squadron
**** 11th Security Forces Squadron
* [[Air Force Historical Research Agency]]
** [[Air Force History and Museums Program]]
*** Air Force Historical Support Division
* [[Civil Air Patrol]]
** [https://natcapwg.cap.gov/ National Capital Wing Headquarters]
*** [https://natcapwg.cap.gov/squadrons/dc051 Tuskegee Composite Squadron]
** [https://history.cap.gov/morsecenter Colonel Louisa S. Morse Center for CAP History]


'''Other organizations'''

* Air Force Historical Support Division

{{Col-break}}
=== [[United States Department of the Army|Department of the Army]] ===
=== [[United States Department of the Army|Department of the Army]] ===
[[United States Army Military District of Washington|'''US Army Military District of Washington''']]
* [[United States Army Military District of Washington|US Army Military District of Washington]]
** Joint Air Defense Operations Center

* [[District of Columbia Army National Guard]]
* Joint Air Defense Operations Center


=== [[United States Department of the Navy|Department of the Navy]] ===
=== [[United States Department of the Navy|Department of the Navy]] ===
'''[[Office of the Secretary of the Navy]]'''
* [[Office of the Secretary of the Navy]]
**[[Naval Criminal Investigative Service]] (NCIS)
*** NCIS Washington Field Office
* [[United States Marine Corps]]
** [[Headquarters Marine Corps]]
*** [[Deputy Commandant for Aviation]]
**** [[HMX-1|Marine Helicopter Squadron 1 (HMX-1)]] – [[Sikorsky SH-3 Sea King|UH-3D Sea King]], [[Sikorsky SH-3 Sea King|VH-3D Sea King]], [[Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk|UH-60N Black Hawk]], [[Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk|VH-60N White Hawk]] and [[Bell Boeing V-22 Osprey|MV-22B Osprey]]
**[[United States Marine Corps Reserve|US Marine Corps Reserve]] (USMCR)
** [[Force Headquarters Group]]
*** 4th Civil Affairs Group
**** Marine Corps Advisor Company A
* [[United States Navy]]
** [[Commander, Navy Installations Command]]
** [[Naval District Washington]]
*** [[United States Navy Ceremonial Guard|US Navy Ceremonial Guard]]


=== [[United States Department of Homeland Security|Department of Homeland Security]] ===
*[[Naval Criminal Investigative Service]] (NCIS)
* [[United States Coast Guard]]
** NCIS Washington Field Office
** Atlantic Area
*** Fifth District
**** Sector Maryland-National Capital Region
***** Coast Guard Station Washington, D.C.
* [[United States Secret Service]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.secretservice.gov/contact |title=Contact |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website= |publisher=United States Secret Service |access-date=2023-12-01 |quote=}}</ref>


== Housing ==
==== [[United States Marine Corps]] ====
Residents are zoned to [[District of Columbia Public Schools]].<ref>[https://www.cnic.navy.mil/regions/ndw/installations/jbab.html Home]. Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling. Retrieved on September 2, 2018. "Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling 20 MacDill Blvd. Washington, D.C. 20032-7711"</ref> Residents are zoned to Leckie Elementary School,<ref>"[https://dcps.dc.gov/sites/default/files/dc/sites/dcps/publication/attachments/Attendance%20Zones%20for%20Neighborhood%20Elementary%20%20K-8%20Schools.pdf Elementary Schools] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170212035509/http://dcps.dc.gov/sites/default/files/dc/sites/dcps/publication/attachments/Attendance%20Zones%20for%20Neighborhood%20Elementary%20%20K-8%20Schools.pdf |date=2017-02-12 }}" (2016-2017 School Year). [[District of Columbia Public Schools]]. Retrieved on September 2, 2018.</ref> Hart Middle School,<ref>"[https://dcps.dc.gov/sites/default/files/dc/sites/dcps/publication/attachments/Attendance%20Zones%20for%20Neighborhood%20Middle%20Schools.pdf Middle School Boundary Map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211062934/http://dcps.dc.gov/sites/default/files/dc/sites/dcps/publication/attachments/Attendance%20Zones%20for%20Neighborhood%20Middle%20Schools.pdf |date=2017-02-11 }}" (2016-2017 School Year). [[District of Columbia Public Schools]]. Retrieved on September 2, 2018.</ref> and [[Ballou High School]].<ref>"[https://dcps.dc.gov/sites/default/files/dc/sites/dcps/publication/attachments/Attendance%20Zones%20for%20Neighborhood%20High%20Schools.pdf High School Boundary Map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170131001432/https://dcps.dc.gov/sites/default/files/dc/sites/dcps/publication/attachments/Attendance%20Zones%20for%20Neighborhood%20High%20Schools.pdf |date=2017-01-31 }}" (2016-2017 School Year). [[District of Columbia Public Schools]]. Retrieved on September 2, 2018.</ref> There is a charter school on JBAB, LEARN D.C.<ref name=AFsign>{{cite web|url=https://www.learncharter.org/news/air-force-signs-lease-for-learn-charter-school-on-joint-base-anacostia-bolling/|title=Air Force signs lease for LEARN Charter School on Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling|publisher=LEARN|date=2021-01-28|accessdate=2022-06-06}}</ref>
'''[[Headquarters Marine Corps]]'''


There was previously a proposal for an on-base school dating to the 1960s.<ref name=Nestorsch>{{cite web|last=Nestor|first=Brian|url=https://www.afdw.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/2770119/joint-base-anacostia-bolling-learn-dc-celebrate-on-base-charter-school-opening/|title=Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling, LEARN D.C. celebrate on-base charter school opening|publisher=[[Air Force District of Washington]]|date=2021-08-27|accessdate=2022-06-06}}</ref> In 2010 Leckie had about 33% of its students from military families. Leckie Elementary is near Anacostia-Bolling's south gate. Around that time Anacostia–Bolling parents have advocated establishing a charter school for secondary grades on Anacostia–Bolling so they do not have to enroll their children in faraway schools. They perceived the public secondary schools as being of low quality; around that time about 20% of the students in the local schools had adequate or higher performance in mathematics and reading.<ref>{{cite news|author=Cardoza, Kavitha|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/magazine/homerooms-for-the-homefront/2015/04/03/0edd16b8-c40e-11e4-9271-610273846239_story.html|title=D.C. joins push to open more charter schools for military children|newspaper=[[Washington Post]]|date=2015-04-10|access-date=2018-09-02|quote=Middle and high school options are especially lacking. At [...] and it would cut down on commutes that can be as long as two hours.}}</ref>
* [[Deputy Commandant for Aviation]]
** [[HMX-1|Marine Helicopter Squadron 1 (HMX-1)]] – [[Sikorsky SH-3 Sea King|UH-3D Sea King]], [[Sikorsky SH-3 Sea King|VH-3D Sea King]], [[Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk|UH-60N Black Hawk]], [[Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk|VH-60N White Hawk]] and [[Bell Boeing V-22 Osprey|MV-22B Osprey]]

'''[[United States Marine Corps Reserve|US Marine Corps Reserve]] (USMCR)'''

* [[Force Headquarters Group]]
** 4th Civil Affairs Group
*** Marine Corps Advisor Company A

==== [[United States Navy]] ====
'''[[Commander, Navy Installations Command]]'''

* [[Naval District Washington]]
** [[United States Navy Ceremonial Guard|US Navy Ceremonial Guard]]

=== [[United States Coast Guard]] ===
'''Atlantic Area'''

* Fifth District
** Sector Maryland-National Capital Region
*** [[Coast Guard Station Washington, D.C.|Coast Guard Station Washington]]

{{Col-end}}

== Housing ==
Residents are zoned to [[District of Columbia Public Schools]].<ref>[https://www.cnic.navy.mil/regions/ndw/installations/jbab.html Home]. Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling. Retrieved on September 2, 2018. "Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling 20 MacDill Blvd. Washington, D.C. 20032-7711"</ref> Residents are zoned to Leckie Elementary School,<ref>"[https://dcps.dc.gov/sites/default/files/dc/sites/dcps/publication/attachments/Attendance%20Zones%20for%20Neighborhood%20Elementary%20%20K-8%20Schools.pdf Elementary Schools] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170212035509/http://dcps.dc.gov/sites/default/files/dc/sites/dcps/publication/attachments/Attendance%20Zones%20for%20Neighborhood%20Elementary%20%20K-8%20Schools.pdf |date=2017-02-12 }}" (2016-2017 School Year). [[District of Columbia Public Schools]]. Retrieved on September 2, 2018.</ref> Hart Middle School,<ref>"[https://dcps.dc.gov/sites/default/files/dc/sites/dcps/publication/attachments/Attendance%20Zones%20for%20Neighborhood%20Middle%20Schools.pdf Middle School Boundary Map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211062934/http://dcps.dc.gov/sites/default/files/dc/sites/dcps/publication/attachments/Attendance%20Zones%20for%20Neighborhood%20Middle%20Schools.pdf |date=2017-02-11 }}" (2016-2017 School Year). [[District of Columbia Public Schools]]. Retrieved on September 2, 2018.</ref> and [[Ballou High School]].<ref>"[https://dcps.dc.gov/sites/default/files/dc/sites/dcps/publication/attachments/Attendance%20Zones%20for%20Neighborhood%20High%20Schools.pdf High School Boundary Map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170131001432/https://dcps.dc.gov/sites/default/files/dc/sites/dcps/publication/attachments/Attendance%20Zones%20for%20Neighborhood%20High%20Schools.pdf |date=2017-01-31 }}" (2016-2017 School Year). [[District of Columbia Public Schools]]. Retrieved on September 2, 2018.</ref>


In 2021 the LEARN Charter Schools organization signed an agreement to lease space at JBAB.<ref name=AFsign/> It was scheduled to begin operations in Fall 2021 and is to expand to be a [[K-8 school|PreK-8 school]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.learncharter.org/news/new-charter-school-to-open-on-jbab/|title=New Charter School to Open on JBAB |publisher=LEARN|date=2021-01-28|accessdate=2020-09-23}}</ref>
{{Asof|2010}} Leckie has about 33% of its students from military families. Leckie Elementary is near Anacostia-Bolling's south gate. Around that time Anacostia–Bolling parents have advocated establishing a charter school for secondary grades on Anacostia–Bolling so they do not have to enroll their children in faraway schools. They perceived the zoned secondary schools as being of low quality; around that time about 20% of the students in the local schools had adequate or higher performance in mathematics and reading. In 2010 Anacostia-Bolling parents drove around 300 children to their schools, while 255 children took school buses to their schools.<ref>{{cite news|author=Cardoza, Kavitha|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/magazine/homerooms-for-the-homefront/2015/04/03/0edd16b8-c40e-11e4-9271-610273846239_story.html|title=D.C. joins push to open more charter schools for military children|newspaper=[[Washington Post]]|date=2015-04-10|access-date=2018-09-02|quote=Middle and high school options are especially lacking. At [...] and it would cut down on commutes that can be as long as two hours.}}</ref>


== See also ==
== See also ==


* [[List of United States Air Force installations]]
* [[List of United States Air Force installations]]
{{Portal bar|World War I|World War II}}
{{Portal bar|United States}}


==References==
==References==
{{Refbegin}}
{{Refbegin}}
* {{Air Force Historical Research Agency}}
* {{Air Force Historical Research Agency}}
* {{USGovernment|sourceURL=[http://www.bolling.af.mil Bolling Air Force Base]}}
* {{USGovernment|url=http://www.bolling.af.mil|title=Bolling Air Force Base|agency=United States Air Force}}
{{Refend}}
{{Refend}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling}}
[[Category:1917 establishments in the United States]]
[[Category:1917 establishments in Washington, D.C.]]
[[Category:Defense Intelligence Agency]]
[[Category:Defense Intelligence Agency]]
[[Category:Intelligence agency headquarters]]
[[Category:Intelligence agency headquarters in the United States]]
[[Category:Military facilities in Washington, D.C.]]
[[Category:Military facilities in Washington, D.C.]]
[[Category:United States Naval Air Stations|Anacostia]]
[[Category:United States Naval Air Stations|Anacostia]]

Latest revision as of 15:47, 7 June 2024

Joint Base Anacostia–Bolling
Southwest Washington, D.C. in the United States
View of Joint Base Anacostia–Bolling from across the Potomac River during 2013.
View of Joint Base Anacostia–Bolling from across the Potomac River during 2013.
JB Anacostia–Bolling is located in the United States
JB Anacostia–Bolling
JB Anacostia–Bolling
Location in the United States
Coordinates38°50′34″N 077°00′58″W / 38.84278°N 77.01611°W / 38.84278; -77.01611 (JB Anacostia–Bolling)
TypeUS military Joint Base
Site information
OwnerDepartment of Defense
OperatorUS Air Force
Controlled byAir Force District of Washington
ConditionOperational
WebsiteOfficial website
Site history
Built1917–1918
In use2010 (2010) – present (as Joint Base)
Garrison information
Current
commander
Colonel Ryan A.F. Crowley
Garrison11th Wing (host)
Airfield information
IdentifiersIATA: BOF, ICAO: KBOF
Helipads
Number Length and surface
30 metres (98 ft) 
Image of Joint Base Anacostia–Bolling

Joint Base Anacostia–Bolling (JBAB) is a 905-acre (366 ha) military installation, located in Southwest Washington, D.C.,[1] established on 1 October 2010 in accordance with congressional legislation implementing the recommendations of the 2005 Base Realignment and Closure Commission.[2] The legislation ordered the consolidation of Naval Support Facility Anacostia (NSF Anacostia) and Bolling Air Force Base (BAFB), which were adjoining but separate military installations into a single joint base, one of twelve formed in the country as a result of the law.[2] The base hosts the Defense Intelligence Agency Headquarters amongst its other responsibilities. The only aeronautical facility at the base is a 100-by-100-foot (30 by 30 m) helipad (ICAO: KBOF).

Overview

[edit]

Joint Base Anacostia–Bolling (JBAB) is responsible for providing installation support to 17,000 military, civilian employees and their families, 48 mission and tenant units, including ceremonial units (United States Air Force Honor Guard, USAF Band, USAF Chaplains, the Navy Ceremonial Guard), various Army, Marine Corps, Coast Guard, Joint Service commands and other DOD and federal agencies.[2]

Bolling Air Force Base units also provide ceremonial support to the White House, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Secretary of the Air Force, and the Air Force Chief of Staff, mainly through 11th Wing, the United States Air Force Honor Guard and The United States Air Force Band.

NSF Anacostia falls under the command of Naval District Washington.

Additionally, the Defense Intelligence Agency Headquarters has been located at Joint Base Anacostia–Bolling since 1987, and Coast Guard Station Washington, D.C., is located on the post next to the Capitol Cove Marina. The Naval Research Laboratory is not part of the Joint Base but is located immediately adjacent to it. Department of Homeland Security Office of Inspector General is also located in the base.

The Naval Media Center was transferred to Fort Meade in 2011.[3]

History

[edit]

Nacotchtank history

[edit]

Prior to European colonization, the area where the Joint Base Anacostia–Bolling is located was inhabited by the Nacotchtank, an Algonquian people. The largest village of the Nacotchtank was located just north of the base, south of Anacostia Park.[4] Two ossuaries (burial grounds) have been discovered at Bolling Air Force Base and other Nacotchtank archaeological sites have been found at Giesboro Point on the Potomac River.[5] The two burial mounds, which included Nacotchtank bones and skulls, were discovered in 1936 by crews working at the air force base. The burial site was also likely once a Nacotchtank village.[6]

Slavery

[edit]

The Giesborough site was owned by one of the largest slave holders in the area, George Washington Young. The site was purchased in 1833 and operated as a large plantation until the start of the civil war. Large tracts of land were donated to the Union so that a cavalry post could be established.[7]

[edit]

The Navy began testing seaplanes at this facility in 1918, and it eventually became a naval air station supporting conventional aircraft. Located immediately north of Bolling Air Force Base, NAS Anacostia remained in service as an active naval air station until 1962, when its runways were deactivated concurrent with Bolling's due to traffic pattern issues with nearby Washington National Airport.

Redesignated as a naval support facility, NSF Anacostia serves as headquarters for Commander, Naval Installations, Navy Office of the Chief of Information, and continues to maintain a large heliport facility, primarily used by Marine Helicopter Squadron One (HMX-1) in support of "Marine One" presidential transport operations with VH-3D and VH-60N aircraft.[8]

Bolling Air Force Base

[edit]
Bolling Field and Anacosta Naval Air Station, mid-1940s
The last fixed-wing flight out of Bolling Air Force Base, 1962.

Bolling's property has been a Department of Defense (DOD) asset since 1917. From its beginning, the installation has included the Army Air Corps (predecessor to today’s Air Force) and Navy aviation and support elements. The tract of land selected for the base was scouted by William C. Ocker at the direction of General Billy Mitchell. The base began near Anacostia in 1918, as the only military airfield near the United States Capitol and was originally named The Flying Field at Anacostia on 2 October 1917. It was renamed Anacostia Experimental Flying Field in June 1918.[2]

Not long after its acquisition by the military, the single installation evolved into two separate, adjoining bases; one Army (later Air Force) and one Navy. Bolling Field was officially opened 1 July 1918 and was named in honor of the first high-ranking air service officer killed in World War I, Colonel Raynal C. Bolling. Colonel Bolling was the Assistant Chief of the Air Service, and was killed in action near Amiens, France, on 26 March 1918 while defending himself and his driver, Private Paul L. Holder, from an attack by German soldiers.[2]

In the late 1940s, Bolling Field’s property became Naval Air Station Anacostia and a new Air Force base, named Bolling Air Force Base, was constructed just to the south on 24 June 1948.[2]

Bolling AFB has served as a research and testing ground for new aviation equipment and its first mission provided aerial defense of the capital. It moved to its present location, along the Potomac in the city's southwest quadrant, in the 1930s.[2]

Over the years, Marine Corps, Coast Guard and National Guard units, as well as DOD and federal agencies also found the installation to be an ideal place from which to operate.[2]

Throughout World War II, the installation served as a training and organizational base for personnel and units going overseas.

In 1962, fixed-wing aircraft operations at the air force and naval installations ceased, due to congested airspace around Washington National Airport on the opposite shore of the Potomac River. Although fixed-wing aircraft operations ceased, the installations continued to serve many capacities, including service with the Military Airlift Command (MAC); the headquarters for the Air Force District of Washington; the Air Force 11th Wing; Commander, Naval Installations Command, Naval Media Center (now, Defense Media Activity-Navy) and many other military commands and federal agencies[2]

JB Anacostia-Bolling's emblem between 2010 and 2020, during which time the US Navy controlled the base.

The Air Force District of Washington (AFDW) was created and activated at Bolling on 1 October 1985 with the mission of providing administrative support to Air Force members. On 15 July 1994, AFDW was inactivated, but was reactivated 5 January 2005 to "provide a single voice for Air Force requirements in the National Capital Region" according to the base's website.[2]

Joint base

[edit]

By 2020, more than half of the activity at Anacostia–Bolling fell under the US Air Force. Consequently, it was decided that installation management and support at the base would transfer from the US Navy to the Air Force. To facilitate the change, on 11 June 2020 the 11th Wing inactivated as the host wing at Joint Base Andrews and reactivated as the 316th Wing. After fifteen years of being based at Andrews, the 11th Wing returned to Anacostia-Bolling on 12 June 2020 and activated as the host wing at the base. A memorandum of agreement was signed between the Navy and the Air Force on 24 June 2020 which formalized the transition, however the Air Force did not officially take control until 1 October 2020.[9]

Based units

[edit]

Notable units based at Joint Base Anacostia–Bolling:[10][11][12][13]

  • Defense Intelligence Agency Headquarters

Housing

[edit]

Residents are zoned to District of Columbia Public Schools.[15] Residents are zoned to Leckie Elementary School,[16] Hart Middle School,[17] and Ballou High School.[18] There is a charter school on JBAB, LEARN D.C.[19]

There was previously a proposal for an on-base school dating to the 1960s.[20] In 2010 Leckie had about 33% of its students from military families. Leckie Elementary is near Anacostia-Bolling's south gate. Around that time Anacostia–Bolling parents have advocated establishing a charter school for secondary grades on Anacostia–Bolling so they do not have to enroll their children in faraway schools. They perceived the public secondary schools as being of low quality; around that time about 20% of the students in the local schools had adequate or higher performance in mathematics and reading.[21]

In 2021 the LEARN Charter Schools organization signed an agreement to lease space at JBAB.[19] It was scheduled to begin operations in Fall 2021 and is to expand to be a PreK-8 school.[22]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency
  • Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from Bolling Air Force Base. United States Air Force.
  1. ^ "Abandoned & Little-Known Airfields: Washington, DC".
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "CNIC Joint Base Anacostia–Bolling". Archived from the original on 2013-02-20. Retrieved 2011-07-13.
  3. ^ "News Archive".
  4. ^ "Native Peoples of Washington, DC". National Park Service. Retrieved 2020-02-22.
  5. ^ "Shepherd Parkway - Early History". National Park Service. Retrieved 2020-02-22.
  6. ^ "A Native American tribe once called D.C. home. It's had no living members for centuries". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2020-02-22.
  7. ^ "Anacostia SI" (PDF).
  8. ^ United States Navy. "NSF Anacostia", Naval District Washington website. Retrieved on November 18, 2007.
  9. ^ "Air Force, Navy sign memo establishing Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling service-lead transfer". 11th Wing - Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling. US Air Force. 25 June 2020. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
  10. ^ "Home". 11th Wing - Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling. US Air Force. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
  11. ^ "Ceremonial Guard". Commandant, Naval District Washington. US Navy. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
  12. ^ "JADOC site". Air Force District of Washington. US Air Force. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
  13. ^ "About Us". 11th Medical Squadron - Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling. US Air Force. Retrieved 9 October 2020.
  14. ^ "Contact". United States Secret Service. Retrieved 2023-12-01.
  15. ^ Home. Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling. Retrieved on September 2, 2018. "Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling 20 MacDill Blvd. Washington, D.C. 20032-7711"
  16. ^ "Elementary Schools Archived 2017-02-12 at the Wayback Machine" (2016-2017 School Year). District of Columbia Public Schools. Retrieved on September 2, 2018.
  17. ^ "Middle School Boundary Map Archived 2017-02-11 at the Wayback Machine" (2016-2017 School Year). District of Columbia Public Schools. Retrieved on September 2, 2018.
  18. ^ "High School Boundary Map Archived 2017-01-31 at the Wayback Machine" (2016-2017 School Year). District of Columbia Public Schools. Retrieved on September 2, 2018.
  19. ^ a b "Air Force signs lease for LEARN Charter School on Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling". LEARN. 2021-01-28. Retrieved 2022-06-06.
  20. ^ Nestor, Brian (2021-08-27). "Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling, LEARN D.C. celebrate on-base charter school opening". Air Force District of Washington. Retrieved 2022-06-06.
  21. ^ Cardoza, Kavitha (2015-04-10). "D.C. joins push to open more charter schools for military children". Washington Post. Retrieved 2018-09-02. Middle and high school options are especially lacking. At [...] and it would cut down on commutes that can be as long as two hours.
  22. ^ "New Charter School to Open on JBAB". LEARN. 2021-01-28. Retrieved 2020-09-23.
[edit]