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{{Infobox royalty
{{Infobox royalty
|name=Di Yi
|name=Di Yi<br/>{{langn|zh|帝乙}}
|father=[[Wen Ding]]
|father=[[Wen Ding]]
|reign=1191 - 1154 BC
|reign=1101–1076 BC
|predecessor=[[Wen Ding]]
|predecessor=[[Wen Ding]]
|successor=[[King Zhou of Shang]]
|successor=[[King Zhou of Shang]]
|succession=King of Shang dynasty
|succession=King of Shang dynasty
|death_date=1154 BC
|death_date=1076 BC
|issue=[[Weizi of Song]] ([[:zh:宋微子|宋微子]])<br>[[Weizhong of Song]] ([[:zh:宋微仲|宋微仲]])<br>[[King Zhou of Shang|Di Xin]]
|issue={{ubl|[[Weizi of Song]]|[[Weizhong of Song]]|[[King Zhou of Shang|Di Xin]]}}
}}
}}
'''Di Yi''' ({{zh|c=帝乙}}), personal name ''' Xiàn''', was a king of the [[Shang dynasty]] of [[China]] from 1191 BC to 1154 BC. His capital was at [[Yinxu|Yin]].
'''Di Yi''' ({{zh|c=帝乙}}), personal name '''Zi Xian''' ({{zh|c=子羨}}), was a king of the [[Shang dynasty]] from 1101&nbsp;BC to 1076 BC. His capital was at [[Yinxu|Yin]].


== Records ==
According to the ''[[Bamboo Annals]]'', on the third year of his reign, he ordered Nanzhong to fight Kun [[Hua-Yi distinction|Barbarians]] and built [[Shuofang]] ({{lang|zh|朔方}}, roughly modern [[Ordos Loop|Ordos]] in [[Inner Mongolia]]) in the middle of Kun territory after winning a battle. He also fought the ''Renfang'' (see the [[Dongyi]]),<ref>Di Cosmo, 1999: 908</ref>
According to the ''[[Bamboo Annals]]'', in the third year of his reign, he ordered Nanzhong(南仲) to fight Kun [[Hua-Yi distinction|Barbarians]] and built [[Shuofang]] ({{lang|zh|朔方}}, roughly modern [[Ordos Loop|Ordos]] in [[Inner Mongolia]]) in the middle of Kun territory after winning a battle. He also fought the ''Renfang'' according to oracle bone records (see the [[Dongyi]]),<ref>Di Cosmo, 1999: 908</ref>


The king was the older brother of [[Jizi]] and [[Bi Gan|Bigan]]. It is commonly accepted that he was an ancestor of [[Confucius]].
The king was the older brother of [[Jizi]] and [[Bi Gan|Bigan]].


==Sons==
==Sons==
*[[Weiziqi]] ({{zh|c=微子啟}}), Di Yi's eldest son. After the Shang succumbed to the [[Zhou dynasty]], he was awarded the [[state of Song]].
*[[King Zhou of Shang]], the last Shang king<ref>Wu, 220.</ref>
*[[Weiziqi]] (微子啟), the eldest son. After the Shang succumbed to the [[Zhou dynasty]], he was awarded the [[state of Song]].
*[[Weizhong]] ({{zh|c=仲}}), Di Yi's second son, the second ruler of Song.
*[[King Zhou of Shang]], Di Yi's youngest son, the last Shang king<ref>Wu, 220.</ref>
*[[Weizhong]] (微仲), the second ruler of Song


== Sources ==
== Sources ==
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{{end}}
{{end}}
{{Kings of Shang}}
{{Kings of Shang}}
{{China-royal-stub}}

[[Category:12th-century BC Chinese monarchs]]
[[Category:12th-century BC Chinese monarchs]]
[[Category:11th-century BC Chinese monarchs]]
[[Category:11th-century BC Chinese monarchs]]
[[Category:Shang dynasty kings]]
[[Category:Kings of the Shang dynasty]]

Latest revision as of 22:22, 9 June 2024

Di Yi
帝乙
King of Shang dynasty
Reign1101–1076 BC
PredecessorWen Ding
SuccessorKing Zhou of Shang
Died1076 BC
Issue
FatherWen Ding

Di Yi (Chinese: 帝乙), personal name Zi Xian (Chinese: 子羨), was a king of the Shang dynasty from 1101 BC to 1076 BC. His capital was at Yin.

Records

[edit]

According to the Bamboo Annals, in the third year of his reign, he ordered Nanzhong(南仲) to fight Kun Barbarians and built Shuofang (朔方, roughly modern Ordos in Inner Mongolia) in the middle of Kun territory after winning a battle. He also fought the Renfang according to oracle bone records (see the Dongyi),[1]

The king was the older brother of Jizi and Bigan.

Sons

[edit]

Sources

[edit]
  1. ^ Di Cosmo, 1999: 908
  2. ^ Wu, 220.
Di Yi
Regnal titles
Preceded by King of China
c. 1101 BC – c. 1076 BC
Succeeded by