Sparassidaceae: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Family of fungi}} |
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{{Taxobox |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2019}} |
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{{Automatic taxobox |
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| image = Sparassis.crispa.-.lindsey.jpg |
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| image = Fungus-IMG 3248.JPG |
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| image_width = 220px |
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| image_caption = ''[[Sparassis crispa]]'', edible member of the Sparassidaceae |
| image_caption = ''[[Sparassis crispa]]'', edible member of the Sparassidaceae |
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| regnum = [[Fungus|Fungi]] |
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| authority = [[Wilhelm Gustav Franz Herter|Herter]] (1910) |
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| divisio = [[Basidiomycota]] |
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| classis = [[Basidiomycetes]] |
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| ordo = [[Polyporales]] |
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| familia = '''Sparassidaceae''' |
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| familia_authority = Herter (1910) |
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| type_genus = ''[[Sparassis]]'' |
| type_genus = ''[[Sparassis]]'' |
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| type_genus_authority = [[Elias Magnus Fries|Fr.]] |
| type_genus_authority = [[Elias Magnus Fries|Fr.]] (1819) |
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| subdivision_ranks = |
| subdivision_ranks = Genera |
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| subdivision = ''[[ |
| subdivision = ''[[Sparassiella]]''<br> |
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''[[Sparassis]]'' |
''[[Sparassis]]'' |
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}} |
}} |
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The '''Sparassidaceae''' are a [[family (biology)|family]] of [[fungi]] in the order [[Polyporales]]. |
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The '''Sparassidaceae''' are a [[family (biology)|family]] of [[fungi]] in the order [[Polyporales]]. The family was [[circumscription (taxonomy)|circumscribed]] by German botanist [[Wilhelm Gustav Franz Herter|Wilhelm Herter]] in 1910 to contain the genus ''[[Sparassis]]''.<ref name="Herter 1910"/> ''[[Sparassiella]]'' was added to the family in 1964.<ref name="Schwarzman 1964"/> {{As of|2018|April}}, ''[[Index Fungorum]]'' accepts 10 species in the Sparassidaceae.<ref name="CoL-Fungorum"/> |
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==External links== |
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==Description== |
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*[http://www.indexfungorum.org/Names/familyrecord.asp?strRecordID=82019 Index Fungorum] |
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The [[Basidiocarp|fruit bodies]] of Sparassidaceae fungi consist of branched, fan-shaped segments that originate from a central core. The [[hypha]]l system is monomitic, with gloeoplerous hyphae (containing oil droplets). These hyphae have scattered [[clamp connection]]s. The [[basidiospore|spores]] are smooth, thin- to somewhat thick-walled, and [[hyaline]] (translucent). [[Cystidia]] are mostly absent from the [[hymenium]]. Sparassidaceae fungi cause [[wood-decay fungus#Brown rot|brown rot]].<ref name="Justo et al. 2017"/> |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist|refs= |
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<ref name="CoL-Fungorum">{{cite web |editor=Kirk, P.M. |title=Species Fungorum (version 28th March 2018). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life |url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/browse/tree/id/95d7818388f95fbde888065e26a1db35 |accessdate=2018-04-09 |archive-date=9 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180409171858/http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/browse/tree/id/95d7818388f95fbde888065e26a1db35 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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<ref name="Herter 1910">{{cite book |author=Herter, W.G.F. |year=1910 |title=Autobasidiomycetes. Kryptogamen-Flora der Mark Brandenburg |volume=6 |issue=1 |page=167 |language=German}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Justo et al. 2017">{{cite journal |author1=Justo, Alfredo |author2=Miettinen, Otto |author3=Floudas, Dimitrios |author4=Ortiz-Santana, Beatriz |author5=Sjökvist, Elisabet |author6=Lindner, Daniel |author7=Nakasone, Karen |author8=Niemelä, Tuomo |author9=Larsson, Karl-Henrik |author10=Ryvarden, Leif |author11=Hibbett, David S. |year=2017 |title=A revised family-level classification of the Polyporales (Basidiomycota) |journal=Fungal Biology |volume=121 |issue=9 |pages=798–824 |doi=10.1016/j.funbio.2017.05.010|pmid=28800851 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2017FunB..121..798J }}</ref> |
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<ref name="Schwarzman 1964">{{cite book |author=Schwarzman, S.R. |year=1964 |title=Flora Sporowich Rastenii Kazachstana, Tom. IV: Auriculariales, Tremellales, Dacryomycetales, Exobasidiales, Aphyllophorales |page=159}}</ref> |
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}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q1993832}} |
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[[Category:Polyporales]] |
[[Category:Polyporales]] |
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[[Category:Polyporales families]] |
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[[Category:Taxa described in 1910]] |
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[[it:Sparassidaceae]] |
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[[lt:Raukšliniai]] |
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[[nl:Sparassidaceae]] |
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[[pl:Szmaciakowate]] |
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Latest revision as of 01:50, 10 June 2024
| Sparassidaceae | |
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| Sparassis crispa, edible member of the Sparassidaceae | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Polyporales |
| Family: | Sparassidaceae Herter (1910) |
| Type genus | |
| Sparassis Fr. (1819)
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| Genera | |
The Sparassidaceae are a family of fungi in the order Polyporales. The family was circumscribed by German botanist Wilhelm Herter in 1910 to contain the genus Sparassis.[1] Sparassiella was added to the family in 1964.[2] As of April 2018[update], Index Fungorum accepts 10 species in the Sparassidaceae.[3]
Description
[edit]The fruit bodies of Sparassidaceae fungi consist of branched, fan-shaped segments that originate from a central core. The hyphal system is monomitic, with gloeoplerous hyphae (containing oil droplets). These hyphae have scattered clamp connections. The spores are smooth, thin- to somewhat thick-walled, and hyaline (translucent). Cystidia are mostly absent from the hymenium. Sparassidaceae fungi cause brown rot.[4]
References
[edit]- ^ Herter, W.G.F. (1910). Autobasidiomycetes. Kryptogamen-Flora der Mark Brandenburg (in German). Vol. 6. p. 167.
- ^ Schwarzman, S.R. (1964). Flora Sporowich Rastenii Kazachstana, Tom. IV: Auriculariales, Tremellales, Dacryomycetales, Exobasidiales, Aphyllophorales. p. 159.
- ^ Kirk, P.M. (ed.). "Species Fungorum (version 28th March 2018). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life". Archived from the original on 9 April 2018. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
- ^ Justo, Alfredo; Miettinen, Otto; Floudas, Dimitrios; Ortiz-Santana, Beatriz; Sjökvist, Elisabet; Lindner, Daniel; Nakasone, Karen; Niemelä, Tuomo; Larsson, Karl-Henrik; Ryvarden, Leif; Hibbett, David S. (2017). "A revised family-level classification of the Polyporales (Basidiomycota)". Fungal Biology. 121 (9): 798–824. Bibcode:2017FunB..121..798J. doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2017.05.010. PMID 28800851.
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