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{{Short description|Family of fungi}}
{{Taxobox
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2019}}
| name = Sparassidaceae
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Sparassis.crispa.-.lindsey.jpg
| image = Fungus-IMG 3248.JPG
| image_width = 220px
| image_caption = ''[[Sparassis crispa]]'', edible member of the Sparassidaceae
| image_caption = ''[[Sparassis crispa]]'', edible member of the Sparassidaceae
| taxon = Sparassidaceae
| regnum = [[Fungus|Fungi]]
| authority = [[Wilhelm Gustav Franz Herter|Herter]] (1910)
| divisio = [[Basidiomycota]]
| classis = [[Basidiomycetes]]
| ordo = [[Polyporales]]
| familia = '''Sparassidaceae'''
| familia_authority = Herter (1910)
| type_genus = ''[[Sparassis]]''
| type_genus = ''[[Sparassis]]''
| type_genus_authority = [[Elias Magnus Fries|Fr.]]
| type_genus_authority = [[Elias Magnus Fries|Fr.]] (1819)
| subdivision_ranks = [[genus|Genera]]
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision = ''[[Bondarcevomyces]]''<br>
| subdivision = ''[[Sparassiella]]''<br>
''[[Sparassis]]''
''[[Sparassis]]''
}}
}}
The '''Sparassidaceae''' are a [[family (biology)|family]] of [[fungi]] in the order [[Polyporales]].


The '''Sparassidaceae''' are a [[family (biology)|family]] of [[fungi]] in the order [[Polyporales]]. The family was [[circumscription (taxonomy)|circumscribed]] by German botanist [[Wilhelm Gustav Franz Herter|Wilhelm Herter]] in 1910 to contain the genus ''[[Sparassis]]''.<ref name="Herter 1910"/> ''[[Sparassiella]]'' was added to the family in 1964.<ref name="Schwarzman 1964"/> {{As of|2018|April}}, ''[[Index Fungorum]]'' accepts 10 species in the Sparassidaceae.<ref name="CoL-Fungorum"/>
==External links==


==Description==
*[http://www.indexfungorum.org/Names/familyrecord.asp?strRecordID=82019 Index Fungorum]
The [[Basidiocarp|fruit bodies]] of Sparassidaceae fungi consist of branched, fan-shaped segments that originate from a central core. The [[hypha]]l system is monomitic, with gloeoplerous hyphae (containing oil droplets). These hyphae have scattered [[clamp connection]]s. The [[basidiospore|spores]] are smooth, thin- to somewhat thick-walled, and [[hyaline]] (translucent). [[Cystidia]] are mostly absent from the [[hymenium]]. Sparassidaceae fungi cause [[wood-decay fungus#Brown rot|brown rot]].<ref name="Justo et al. 2017"/>

==References==
{{Reflist|refs=

<ref name="CoL-Fungorum">{{cite web |editor=Kirk, P.M. |title=Species Fungorum (version 28th March 2018). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life |url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/browse/tree/id/95d7818388f95fbde888065e26a1db35 |accessdate=2018-04-09 |archive-date=9 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180409171858/http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/browse/tree/id/95d7818388f95fbde888065e26a1db35 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
<ref name="Herter 1910">{{cite book |author=Herter, W.G.F. |year=1910 |title=Autobasidiomycetes. Kryptogamen-Flora der Mark Brandenburg |volume=6 |issue=1 |page=167 |language=German}}</ref>

<ref name="Justo et al. 2017">{{cite journal |author1=Justo, Alfredo |author2=Miettinen, Otto |author3=Floudas, Dimitrios |author4=Ortiz-Santana, Beatriz |author5=Sjökvist, Elisabet |author6=Lindner, Daniel |author7=Nakasone, Karen |author8=Niemelä, Tuomo |author9=Larsson, Karl-Henrik |author10=Ryvarden, Leif |author11=Hibbett, David S. |year=2017 |title=A revised family-level classification of the Polyporales (Basidiomycota) |journal=Fungal Biology |volume=121 |issue=9 |pages=798–824 |doi=10.1016/j.funbio.2017.05.010|pmid=28800851 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2017FunB..121..798J }}</ref>
<ref name="Schwarzman 1964">{{cite book |author=Schwarzman, S.R. |year=1964 |title=Flora Sporowich Rastenii Kazachstana, Tom. IV: Auriculariales, Tremellales, Dacryomycetales, Exobasidiales, Aphyllophorales |page=159}}</ref>

}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q1993832}}


[[Category:Polyporales]]
[[Category:Polyporales]]
[[Category:Fungi families]]
[[Category:Polyporales families]]
[[Category:Taxa described in 1910]]



{{Polyporales-stub}}
{{Polyporales-stub}}

Latest revision as of 01:50, 10 June 2024

Sparassidaceae
Sparassis crispa, edible member of the Sparassidaceae
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Polyporales
Family: Sparassidaceae
Herter (1910)
Type genus
Sparassis
Fr. (1819)
Genera

Sparassiella
Sparassis

The Sparassidaceae are a family of fungi in the order Polyporales. The family was circumscribed by German botanist Wilhelm Herter in 1910 to contain the genus Sparassis.[1] Sparassiella was added to the family in 1964.[2] As of April 2018, Index Fungorum accepts 10 species in the Sparassidaceae.[3]

Description

[edit]

The fruit bodies of Sparassidaceae fungi consist of branched, fan-shaped segments that originate from a central core. The hyphal system is monomitic, with gloeoplerous hyphae (containing oil droplets). These hyphae have scattered clamp connections. The spores are smooth, thin- to somewhat thick-walled, and hyaline (translucent). Cystidia are mostly absent from the hymenium. Sparassidaceae fungi cause brown rot.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Herter, W.G.F. (1910). Autobasidiomycetes. Kryptogamen-Flora der Mark Brandenburg (in German). Vol. 6. p. 167.
  2. ^ Schwarzman, S.R. (1964). Flora Sporowich Rastenii Kazachstana, Tom. IV: Auriculariales, Tremellales, Dacryomycetales, Exobasidiales, Aphyllophorales. p. 159.
  3. ^ Kirk, P.M. (ed.). "Species Fungorum (version 28th March 2018). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life". Archived from the original on 9 April 2018. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
  4. ^ Justo, Alfredo; Miettinen, Otto; Floudas, Dimitrios; Ortiz-Santana, Beatriz; Sjökvist, Elisabet; Lindner, Daniel; Nakasone, Karen; Niemelä, Tuomo; Larsson, Karl-Henrik; Ryvarden, Leif; Hibbett, David S. (2017). "A revised family-level classification of the Polyporales (Basidiomycota)". Fungal Biology. 121 (9): 798–824. Bibcode:2017FunB..121..798J. doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2017.05.010. PMID 28800851.