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{{Short description|Species of lizard}}
{{Short description|Species of lizard}}
{{Speciesbox
{{Speciesbox
| image = キシノウエトカゲ 039.JPG
| name = Kishinoue's giant skink
| image_caption =
| image = キシノウエトカゲ.jpg
| image_caption = A [[roadkill]]ed specimen at [[Ishigaki Island]], 2019
| status = VU
| status = VU
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_system = IUCN3.1
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}}
}}


'''Kishinoue's giant skink''' (''Plestiodon kishinouyei'') is a species of skink, a lizard in the family [[Scincidae]], endemic to the southern [[Ryukyu Islands]] of Japan.
'''Kishinoue's giant skink''' ('''''Plestiodon kishinouyei'''''), also known as the '''Japanese skink''',<ref name="iucn status 16 November 2021"/> is a species of skink, a lizard in the family [[Scincidae]], endemic to the southern [[Ryukyu Islands]] of Japan.


The species name is a tribute to Japanese fisheries biologist [[Kamakichi Kishinouye]] (岸上 鎌吉, 1867-1929).
The species name is a tribute to Japanese fisheries biologist [[Kamakichi Kishinouye]] (岸上 鎌吉, 1867–1929).


==Description==
==Description==
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q167601}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q167601}}


[[Category:Reptiles of Japan]]
[[Category:Endemic reptiles of Japan]]
[[Category:Endemic fauna of Japan]]
[[Category:Plestiodon]]
[[Category:Plestiodon]]
[[Category:Reptiles described in 1901]]
[[Category:Reptiles described in 1901]]

Latest revision as of 16:43, 11 June 2024

Kishinoue's giant skink
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Family: Scincidae
Genus: Plestiodon
Species:
P. kishinouyei
Binomial name
Plestiodon kishinouyei
Stejneger, 1901
Synonyms

Eumeces kishinouyei

Kishinoue's giant skink (Plestiodon kishinouyei), also known as the Japanese skink,[1] is a species of skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae, endemic to the southern Ryukyu Islands of Japan.

The species name is a tribute to Japanese fisheries biologist Kamakichi Kishinouye (岸上 鎌吉, 1867–1929).

Description

[edit]

Plestiodon kishinouyei is about 30–40 cm in total length (including tail), with a snout to vent length of 14.0–17.2 cm. It is the largest member of its widely distributed, speciose genus,[2] and thus appears to be an example of island gigantism.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Kidera, N.; Ota, H. (2017). "Plestiodon kishinouyei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T8217A96877356. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T8217A96877356.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  2. ^ Kurita, K.; Toda, M. (2017). "The role of ecological factors in determining phylogeographic and population genetic structure of two sympatric island skinks (Plestiodon kishinouyei and P. stimpsonii)". Genetica. 145 (2): 223–234. doi:10.1007/s10709-017-9960-3. PMID 28271307. S2CID 12219889.