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{{short description|Irish surgeon and philanthropist, President of the RCSI.}}
{{short description|Irish surgeon and philanthropist, President of the RCSI.}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
'''Richard Carmichael''' MRCSI MRIA (February 1779 - 8 June 1849) was an eminent [[Ireland|Irish]] surgeon, medical writer and philanthropist.
'''Richard Carmichael''' MRCSI MRIA (February 1779 8 June 1849) was an [[Ireland|Irish]] surgeon, medical writer and philanthropist.


==Life==
==Life==
He was born in Bishop Street, [[Dublin]], son of Hugh Carmichael, a solicitor, and Sarah Rogers from [[County Meath]]. He studied medicine at the nearby [[Royal College of Surgeons of Ireland|College of Surgeons]].<ref name=it>Irish Times, Dublin, 30 March 1864</ref>


Richard Carmichael was born in Bishop Street, [[Dublin]], the son of Hugh Carmichael, a solicitor, and Sarah Rogers from [[County Meath]]. He studied medicine at the nearby [[Royal College of Surgeons of Ireland|Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland]].<ref name="it">Irish Times, Dublin, 30 March 1864</ref>
In 1816 he was appointed to the Richmond Hospital, Dublin, where he taught with [[Robert Adams (physician)|Robert Adams]], [[John Cheyne (physician)|John Cheyne]] and Ephraim MacDowel. In 1826 they founded, at their own expense, the "School of Anatomy, Medicine and Surgery of the Richmond Hospital". This was renamed the Carmichael School of Medicine after his death, and to which he bequeathed £10,000.<ref name=it/>


At the age of sixteen, after two years of study at the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Carmichael was appointed assistant surgeon and ensign to the Wexford Militia. In 1803, he was elected Surgeon to St. George's Hospital and Dispensary—an institution in which he began his study of cancer. On the 23rd of August, 1803, he was appointed a Surgeon to the House of Industry Hospitals—institutions which he raised greatly in public estimation by his teaching, and to which his admirable cliniques attracted large classes. In 1810 his appointment as a Surgeon to the Lock Hospital gave him ample opportunities to observe that disease with the history of the diagnosis and treatment of which Carmichael's name will be for ever associated. For many years his practice was large and lucrative.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/b21443348|title=History of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and of the Irish schools of medicine : including a medical bibliography and a medical biography.|last=Cameron|first=Charles Alexander|publisher=Fannin|year=1886|pages=[https://archive.org/details/b21443348/page/362 362]-366}}</ref>
He founded the Irish Medical Association in 1840 and was president of it until his death.<ref name=fle>Fleetwood, p. 181</ref> He was elected President of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) in 1813, 1826 and 1845. His bequest to RCSI instituted the Carmichael Prize Essay.


He was elected President of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) in 1813, 1826 and 1845. He was the first Irishman to receive the honour of being elected a corresponding member of the Royal Academy of Medicine in France.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The House of Industry Hospitals 1772-1987|last=O'Brien|first=Eoin|publisher=The Anniversary Press|year=1988|isbn=1870940024|location=Dublin|pages=38}}</ref> His bequest to RCSI instituted the Carmichael Prize Essay, awarded on themes of medical education. In 1816 he was appointed to the Richmond Hospital, Dublin, where he taught with [[Robert Adams (physician)|Robert Adams]], [[John Cheyne (physician)|John Cheyne]] and Ephraim MacDowel. In 1826 they founded, at their own expense, the "School of Anatomy, Medicine and Surgery of the Richmond Hospital". This was renamed the Carmichael School of Medicine after his death, and to which he bequeathed £10,000.<ref name="it" />
He drowned while riding his horse across the sands to his summer residence in [[Sutton, Dublin|Sutton]], near Dublin, and was buried in St. George's Churchyard, Whitworth Road.

He founded the Irish Medical Association in 1840.<ref name="fle">Fleetwood, p. 181</ref> Carmichael was an ardent medical reformer, and for ten years presided over the Medical Association of Ireland, the objects of which were the protection of the interests of the profession, and the reformation of the methods of educating and examining its members. Carmichael desired to see a separation of the prescribing from the compounding of medicines, and he advocated the complete education of the student, so as to qualify him to practise in any department of the healing art. Carmichael contributed £500 to the funds of this Association; but the money not being required, was ultimately, at Carmichael's desire, transferred to the Medical Benevolent Association. This institution had always in him an active advocate and a liberal benefactor, and his last public act was to preside at one of its annual meetings. In his will this excellent Society was not

forgotten, £4,500 being bequeathed to it.<ref name=":0" />

He drowned while riding his horse across the sands to his summer residence in [[Sutton, Dublin|Sutton]], near Dublin, and was buried in St. George's Churchyard, Whitworth Road. The foundation stone for the new school of medicine named the [[Carmichael School of Medicine]] was laid on 29 March 1864 in North Brunswick St. The building was next to the North Dublin Union and cost £6,000. The architect was [[James Edward Rogers]] of Dublin.<ref name="it" />


The foundation stone for the new school of medicine named the [[Carmichael School of Medicine]] was laid on 29 March 1864 in North Brunswick St. The building was next to the North Dublin Union and cost £6,000. Architect was J. E. Rogers of Dublin.<ref name=it/>
==References and sources==
==References and sources==
;Notes
;Notes
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;Sources
;Sources
*{{cite book|last=Fleetwood|first= John F |year=1983|title=The History of Medicine in Ireland|publisher =Skellig Press|location=Dublin}}
*{{cite book|last=Fleetwood|first= John F |year=1983|title=The History of Medicine in Ireland|publisher =Skellig Press|location=Dublin}}
*{{cite book|last=Cameron|first=Charles Alexander|year=1886|isbn=|url=https://archive.org/details/b21443348|title=History of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and of the Irish schools of medicine : including a medical bibliography and a medical biography.|publisher=Fannin|location=Dublin|pages=|url-status=live}}
*{{cite book|last=Cameron|first=Charles Alexander|year=1886|url=https://archive.org/details/b21443348|title=History of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and of the Irish schools of medicine : including a medical bibliography and a medical biography.|publisher=Fannin|location=Dublin}}
*Dictionary of Irish Biography, Royal Irish Academy, [https://www.dib.ie/biography/carmichael-richard-a1484 Richard Carmichael]
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


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[[Category:Irish surgeons]]
[[Category:Irish surgeons]]
[[Category:Irish writers]]
[[Category:Irish writers]]
[[Category:People from County Dublin]]
[[Category:Medical doctors from Dublin (city)]]
[[Category:Irish philanthropists]]
[[Category:Philanthropists from Dublin (city)]]
[[Category:Presidents of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland]]
[[Category:Presidents of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland]]

Latest revision as of 05:36, 12 June 2024

Richard Carmichael MRCSI MRIA (February 1779 – 8 June 1849) was an Irish surgeon, medical writer and philanthropist.

Life

[edit]

Richard Carmichael was born in Bishop Street, Dublin, the son of Hugh Carmichael, a solicitor, and Sarah Rogers from County Meath. He studied medicine at the nearby Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland.[1]

At the age of sixteen, after two years of study at the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Carmichael was appointed assistant surgeon and ensign to the Wexford Militia. In 1803, he was elected Surgeon to St. George's Hospital and Dispensary—an institution in which he began his study of cancer. On the 23rd of August, 1803, he was appointed a Surgeon to the House of Industry Hospitals—institutions which he raised greatly in public estimation by his teaching, and to which his admirable cliniques attracted large classes. In 1810 his appointment as a Surgeon to the Lock Hospital gave him ample opportunities to observe that disease with the history of the diagnosis and treatment of which Carmichael's name will be for ever associated. For many years his practice was large and lucrative.[2]

He was elected President of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) in 1813, 1826 and 1845. He was the first Irishman to receive the honour of being elected a corresponding member of the Royal Academy of Medicine in France.[3] His bequest to RCSI instituted the Carmichael Prize Essay, awarded on themes of medical education. In 1816 he was appointed to the Richmond Hospital, Dublin, where he taught with Robert Adams, John Cheyne and Ephraim MacDowel. In 1826 they founded, at their own expense, the "School of Anatomy, Medicine and Surgery of the Richmond Hospital". This was renamed the Carmichael School of Medicine after his death, and to which he bequeathed £10,000.[1]

He founded the Irish Medical Association in 1840.[4] Carmichael was an ardent medical reformer, and for ten years presided over the Medical Association of Ireland, the objects of which were the protection of the interests of the profession, and the reformation of the methods of educating and examining its members. Carmichael desired to see a separation of the prescribing from the compounding of medicines, and he advocated the complete education of the student, so as to qualify him to practise in any department of the healing art. Carmichael contributed £500 to the funds of this Association; but the money not being required, was ultimately, at Carmichael's desire, transferred to the Medical Benevolent Association. This institution had always in him an active advocate and a liberal benefactor, and his last public act was to preside at one of its annual meetings. In his will this excellent Society was not

forgotten, £4,500 being bequeathed to it.[2]

He drowned while riding his horse across the sands to his summer residence in Sutton, near Dublin, and was buried in St. George's Churchyard, Whitworth Road. The foundation stone for the new school of medicine named the Carmichael School of Medicine was laid on 29 March 1864 in North Brunswick St. The building was next to the North Dublin Union and cost £6,000. The architect was James Edward Rogers of Dublin.[1]

References and sources

[edit]
Notes
  1. ^ a b c Irish Times, Dublin, 30 March 1864
  2. ^ a b Cameron, Charles Alexander (1886). History of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and of the Irish schools of medicine : including a medical bibliography and a medical biography. Fannin. pp. 362-366.
  3. ^ O'Brien, Eoin (1988). The House of Industry Hospitals 1772-1987. Dublin: The Anniversary Press. p. 38. ISBN 1870940024.
  4. ^ Fleetwood, p. 181
Sources