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{{Infobox album
{{Infobox album
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| cover = KinksLowBudget.jpg
| cover = KinksLowBudget.jpg
| alt =
| alt =
| released = 10 July 1979 (US)<br />7 September 1979 (UK)<ref name="discogs">{{cite web |url=http://www.discogs.com/Kinks-Low-Budget/release/2632633 |title=Kinks, The - Low Budget |publisher=discogs.com |accessdate=10 July 2011}}</ref>
| released = 10 July 1979 (US)<br />7 September 1979 (UK)
| recorded = January 1979 – June 1979
| recorded = January – June 1979
| venue =
| venue =
| studio = Power Station and Blue Rock Studios, New York
| studio = [[Power Station (recording studio)|Power Station]] and Blue Rock Studios, New York
| genre = [[Hard rock]]<ref name= "RS 2004">{{cite book |chapter=The Kinks|last=Sheffield|first=Rob|title=[[The Rolling Stone Album Guide|The New Rolling Stone Album Guide]] |year=2004 |publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]] |edition=4th |editor1-last=Brackett |editor1-first=Nathan |editor2-last=Hoard |editor2-first=Christian |isbn=0-7432-0169-8 |pages= 458–460}}</ref>
| genre = [[Hard rock]]
| length = 43:16
| length = 43:16
| label = [[Arista Records|Arista]]
| label = [[Arista Records|Arista]]
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}}
}}


'''''Low Budget''''' is the eighteenth studio album by the English [[rock music|rock]] group [[the Kinks]], released in 1979. Following the minor success of their 1978 album ''[[Misfits (The Kinks album)|Misfits]]'', the band recorded the majority of the album in New York rather than London. Unlike the more nostalgic themes of many Kinks albums prior to ''Low Budget'', the album contains many songs that appeal to current events of the time. Musically, the album is a continuation of the band's "[[arena rock]]" phase, resulting in a more rock-based sound and more modern production techniques.
'''''Low Budget''''' is the eighteenth studio album by English [[Rock music|rock]] group [[the Kinks]], released in 1979. It was their first to feature bassist [[Jim Rodford]] who would remain with the group until their disbandment in 1996. Following the minor success of their 1978 album ''[[Misfits (The Kinks album)|Misfits]]'', the band recorded the majority of the album in New York rather than London. Unlike the more nostalgic themes of many Kinks albums prior to ''Low Budget'', many of the album's songs allude to contemporaneous events. Musically, the album is a continuation of the band's "[[arena rock]]" phase, resulting in a more rock-based sound and more modern production techniques.


Despite being a relative failure in the UK, ''Low Budget'' was a great success for the group in the US both critically and commercially, not only becoming their best-selling non-compilation album but also peaking at number 11 on the American album charts. The lead single, "[[(Wish I Could Fly Like) Superman]]", was also a minor hit in the US, reaching number 41.
Despite being a relative failure in the UK, ''Low Budget'' was a great success for the group in the US both critically and commercially, not only becoming their best-selling non-compilation album but also peaking at number 11 on the American album charts. The lead single, "[[(Wish I Could Fly Like) Superman]]", was also a minor hit in the US, reaching number 41.


==Background==
==Background==
After spending the majority of the 1970s focusing on lofty concept albums, such as the two-part ''[[Preservation Act 1|Preservation]]'' album, the Kinks began to lose the commercial success they had regained with their 1970 hit single, "[[Lola (song)|Lola]]." However, upon switching from [[RCA Records]] to [[Arista Records]] in the summer of 1976, the band gradually began to regain commercial success in America. Abandoning the conceptual work they had created during their RCA years, the band's 1976 album ''[[Sleepwalker (The Kinks album)|Sleepwalker]]'' and 1978 album ''[[Misfits (The Kinks album)|Misfits]]'' were both modest hits in the United States, as were their respective first singles, "[[Sleepwalker (The Kinks song)|Sleepwalker]]" and "[[A Rock 'n' Roll Fantasy]]."
After spending the majority of the 1970s focusing on lofty concept albums, such as the two-part ''[[Preservation Act 1|Preservation]]'' album, the Kinks began to lose the commercial success they had regained with their 1970 hit single "[[Lola (song)|Lola]]". However, upon switching from [[RCA Records]] to [[Arista Records]] in the summer of 1976, the band gradually began to regain commercial success in America. Abandoning the conceptual work they had created during their RCA years, the band's 1977 album ''[[Sleepwalker (The Kinks album)|Sleepwalker]]'' and 1978 album ''[[Misfits (The Kinks album)|Misfits]]'' were both modest hits in the United States, as were the respective first singles, "[[Sleepwalker (The Kinks song)|Sleepwalker]]" and "[[A Rock 'n' Roll Fantasy]]".


However, throughout this period, the band's lineup began to fluctuate, not only with both bassist [[John Dalton (musician)|John Dalton]] (and short-term replacement [[Andy Pyle]]) and keyboardist John Gosling departing from the band, but founding drummer [[Mick Avory]] also considered leaving.{{sfn|Jovanovic|2014|pp=231-232}} Avory eventually agreed to stay, while ex-[[Argent (band)|Argent]] bass player [[Jim Rodford]], and keyboardist Gordon John Edwards were recruited, the latter having played with [[the Pretty Things]] on their album ''[[Silk Torpedo]]''.{{sfn|Jovanovic|2014|pp=233-234}} Edwards was shortly afterwards fired from the group for failing to show up to sessions for ''Low Budget'' (although he recorded piano on at least one of the album's tracks),<ref>Doug Hinman (2004). The Kinks: All Day and All of the Night. Hal Leonard Corporation. pp. 226. {{ISBN|0-87930-765-X}}.</ref> being replaced with [[Ian Gibbons (musician)|Ian Gibbons]] following the album's release.{{sfn|Jovanovic|2014|pp=236}}
However, throughout this period, the band's lineup began to fluctuate, not only with both bassist [[John Dalton (musician)|John Dalton]] (and his short-term replacement [[Andy Pyle]]) and keyboardist [[John Gosling (The Kinks musician)|John Gosling]] departing from the band, but founding drummer [[Mick Avory]] also considered leaving.{{sfn|Jovanovic|2014|pp=231-232}} Avory eventually agreed to stay, while ex-[[Argent (band)|Argent]] bass player [[Jim Rodford]], and keyboardist Gordon John Edwards were recruited, the latter having played with [[the Pretty Things]] on their album ''[[Silk Torpedo]]''.{{sfn|Jovanovic|2014|pp=233-234}} Edwards was shortly afterwards fired from the group for failing to show up to sessions for ''Low Budget'' (although he recorded piano on at least one of the album's tracks),<ref name="Doug Hinman 2004 pp. 226">Doug Hinman (2004). ''The Kinks: All Day and All of the Night''. Hal Leonard Corporation. pp. 226. {{ISBN|0-87930-765-X}}.</ref> being replaced with [[Ian Gibbons (musician)|Ian Gibbons]] following the album's release.{{sfn|Jovanovic|2014|pp=236}}


==Recording==
==Recording==
Recording for ''Low Budget'' first began in early 1979 at the band's own [[Konk Studios]] in London, where "[[(Wish I Could Fly Like) Superman]]", the result of Arista founder [[Clive Davis|Clive Davis's]] request for a radio friendly hit, and the album's title track were cut.{{sfn|Jovanovic|2014|pp=235-236}} After these sessions, the rest of the album was recorded at the Power Station and Blue Rock Studios in New York. Studio engineer John Rollo said of these initial sessions, "The album before ''Low Budget'', [''Misfits''] was beautifully recorded, but not that rock and roll. I think the first two songs I did, ["(Wish I Could Fly Like) Superman" and "Low Budget"] went extremely well and the band wanted to spend some time in New York, to get away from distractions and kept it as a raw band recording."{{sfn|Jovanovic|2014|pp=235-236}}
Recording for ''Low Budget'' began in early 1979 at the band's own [[Konk Studios]] in London, where "(Wish I Could Fly Like) Superman", the result of Arista founder [[Clive Davis]]'s request for a radio-friendly hit, and the album's title track were cut.{{sfn|Jovanovic|2014|pp=235-236}} After these sessions, the rest of the album was recorded at the [[Power Station (recording studio)|Power Station]] and Blue Rock Studios in New York City. Studio engineer John Rollo said of these initial sessions, "The album before ''Low Budget'', [''Misfits''] was beautifully recorded, but not that rock and roll. I think the first two songs I did, ["(Wish I Could Fly Like) Superman" and "Low Budget"] went extremely well and the band wanted to spend some time in New York, to get away from distractions and kept it as a raw band recording."{{sfn|Jovanovic|2014|pp=235-236}}


Recording in New York began in April 1979.{{sfn|Hinman|2004|pp=228}} After recently going through a carousel of hiring and firing keyboard players, Ray Davies decided to play all of the keyboard parts for the tracks himself.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Rogan|first=Johnny|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RewtBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA490&lpg=PA490&dq=ray+davies+low+budget+keyboards&source=bl&ots=2pikLZT0J6&sig=ACfU3U2uOEnngF_ZQCSxwbhfrND9AU657Q&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwif97XDxb7pAhU7kHIEHZgzAeYQ6AEwC3oECAUQAQ#v=onepage&q=ray%20davies%20low%20budget%20keyboards&f=false|title=Ray Davies: A Complicated Life|date=2015-03-05|publisher=Random House|isbn=978-1-84792-331-8|language=en}}</ref> Along with the tracks that appeared in the final running order of ''Low Budget'', versions of songs that would appear on the album's 1981 follow-up ''[[Give the People What They Want (The Kinks album)|Give the People What They Want]]'', such as "[[Destroyer (The Kinks song)|Destroyer]]" and "[[Give the People What They Want (The Kinks song)|Give the People What They Want]]" (and possibly "Yo-Yo" and "[[Better Things (song)|Better Things]]") are attempted.{{sfn|Hinman|2004|pp=228}} Also tried during the sessions are "Massive Reductions", the B-side of "Better Things" in the UK that was later rerecorded for the band's 1984 album ''[[Word of Mouth (The Kinks song)|Word of Mouth]]'', and outtakes "Hidden Qualities" and "Laugh at the World".{{sfn|Hinman|2004|pp=228}} Final mixes and the running order for the album are worked on during June of that year.{{sfn|Hinman|2004|pp=230}}
Recording in New York began in April 1979.{{sfn|Hinman|2004|pp=228}} After recently hiring and firing several keyboard players in quick succession, Ray Davies decided to play all of the keyboard parts for the tracks himself.<ref name=":0">{{cite book |last=Rogan |first=Johnny |title=Ray Davies: A Complicated Life |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RewtBQAAQBAJ&q=ray+davies+low+budget+keyboards&pg=PA490 |publisher=Random House |date=2015-03-05 |isbn=978-1-84792-331-8}}</ref> Along with the tracks that appeared in the final running order of ''Low Budget'', versions of songs that would appear on the album's 1981 follow-up ''[[Give the People What They Want (The Kinks album)|Give the People What They Want]]'', such as "[[Destroyer (The Kinks song)|Destroyer]]" and "[[Give the People What They Want (The Kinks song)|Give the People What They Want]]" (and possibly "Yo-Yo" and "[[Better Things (The Kinks song)|Better Things]]") were attempted.{{sfn|Hinman|2004|pp=228}} Also tried during the sessions were "Massive Reductions" (the B-side in the UK of "Better Things"), which was later re-recorded for the band's 1984 album ''[[Word of Mouth (The Kinks song)|Word of Mouth]]'', and outtakes "Hidden Qualities" and "Laugh at the World".{{sfn|Hinman|2004|pp=228}} Final mixes and the running order for the album were worked on during June of that year.{{sfn|Hinman|2004|pp=230}}


==Music and lyrics==
==Music and lyrics==
After a decade of concept albums and songs that recalled simpler times, ''Low Budget'' marked a new direction for the Kinks by addressing contemporary issues such as inflation, labour strife (which was especially severe in the U.K. during the 1978-79 [[Winter of Discontent]]), and the [[1979 energy crisis]]. Songs such as "Catch Me Now I'm Falling", which was Davies' take on America's declining influence in the world, "(Wish I Could Fly Like) Superman", "Low Budget", and "A Gallon of Gas", epitomised these themes.
After a decade of concept albums and songs that recalled simpler times, ''Low Budget'' marked a new direction for the Kinks by addressing contemporary issues such as inflation, labour disputes (which were especially severe in the UK during the 1978-79 [[Winter of Discontent]]), and the [[1979 energy crisis]]. Songs such as "Catch Me Now I'm Falling", which was Davies' take on America's declining influence in the world, "(Wish I Could Fly Like) Superman", "Low Budget", and "A Gallon of Gas", epitomised these themes.


Mick Avory said of the album's lyrics, "Ray's writing was [previously] too subtle. When we did the big arenas in the late seventies he was writing harder stuff that would come across. When we signed with Arista, Clive Davis would always talk about getting us into the bigger venues and the music changed so we could get them across in the large places. When we made ''Low Budget'', that was a turning point really."{{sfn|Jovanovic|2014|pp=237}}
Mick Avory said of the album's lyrics, "Ray's writing was [previously] too subtle. When we did the big arenas in the late seventies he was writing harder stuff that would come across. When we signed with Arista, Clive Davis would always talk about getting us into the bigger venues and the music changed so we could get them across in the large places. When we made ''Low Budget'', that was a turning point really."{{sfn|Jovanovic|2014|pp=237}}

Musically, the album drew on the [[Punk rock|punk]] scene in the UK as well as the [[arena rock]] culture in the US. Ray Davies explained, "''Low Budget'' was overtly in the London vernacular. It was a curious time because we were starting to make it in America, which was still [[Styx (band)|Styx]] and big hair and perfect guitar phrases. It was a fine balancing act between something that was affected by punk and being British and doing something suitable for US stadium shows".<ref name="mojo">{{cite web |title=Ray Davies Interviewed: "Those English themes became a way of cocooning myself from everything." |url=https://www.mojo4music.com/articles/stories/ray-davies-interviewed/ |website=Mojo |access-date=2 February 2024|date=9 May 2023}}</ref>


==Release and reception==
==Release and reception==
{{Album ratings
{{Music ratings
| rev1 = [[AllMusic]]
| rev1 = [[AllMusic]]
| rev1Score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref>{{Allmusic|class=album|id=r812951|tab=review |label="The Kinks: ''Low Budget'' > Review" |first=Stephen Thomas |last=Erlewine |accessdate=13 November 2011}}</ref>
| rev1Score = {{rating|4|5}}<ref>{{AllMusic|class=album|id=r812951|tab=review |label="The Kinks: ''Low Budget'' > Review" |first=Stephen Thomas |last=Erlewine |access-date=13 November 2011}}</ref>
| rev2 = ''[[Blender (magazine)|Blender]]''
| rev2 = ''[[Blender (magazine)|Blender]]''
| rev2Score = {{Rating|3|5}}<ref>[http://www.blender.com/guide/reviews.aspx?id=3848 Blender review] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930190107/http://www.blender.com/guide/reviews.aspx?id=3848 |date=30 September 2007 }}</ref>
| rev2Score = {{rating|3|5}}<ref>[http://www.blender.com/guide/reviews.aspx?id=3848 Blender review] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930190107/http://www.blender.com/guide/reviews.aspx?id=3848 |date=30 September 2007}}</ref>
|rev3 = ''[[Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies|Christgau's Record Guide]]''
|rev3 = ''[[Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies|Christgau's Record Guide]]''
|rev3Score = B–<ref name="CG">{{cite book|last=Christgau|first=Robert|authorlink=Robert Christgau|year=1981|title=[[Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies]]|publisher=[[Ticknor & Fields]]|isbn=089919026X|chapter=Consumer Guide '70s: K|chapter-url=https://www.robertchristgau.com/get_chap.php?k=K&bk=70|accessdate=February 28, 2019|via=robertchristgau.com}}</ref>
|rev3Score = B−<ref name="CG">{{cite book |last=Christgau |first=Robert |author-link=Robert Christgau |chapter=Consumer Guide '70s: K |chapter-url=https://www.robertchristgau.com/get_chap.php?k=K&bk=70 |title=[[Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies]] |publisher=[[Ticknor & Fields]] |year=1981 |access-date=28 February 2019 |isbn=089919026X|via=robertchristgau.com}}</ref>
| rev4 = ''[[Rolling Stone]]''
|rev4 = ''[[MusicHound|MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide]]''
|rev4score = {{rating|3|5}}<ref name="MH">{{cite book |title=MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide |date=1996 |publisher=Visible Ink Press |page=391}}</ref>
| rev4Score = (favourable)<ref name=rs>{{cite journal |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/artists/thekinks/albums/album/101057/review/6067335/low_budget |title=The Kinks: ''Low Budget'' |first=Davie |last=Fricke |date=20 September 1979 |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |issue=RS 300 |publisher=Straight Arrow |issn=0035-791X |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071002035612/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/thekinks/albums/album/101057/review/6067335/low_budget |archivedate=2 October 2007}}</ref>
}}
}}
Prior to the release of ''Low Budget'', "(Wish I Could Fly Like) Superman" was released as a single in early 1979, backed with "Low Budget". Although the single failed to make an impact in Britain, it became a modest hit in America, reaching #41.{{sfn|Hinman|2004|pp=226}} ''Low Budget'' was then released on 10 July 1979 in America and on 7 September 1979 in Britain. The album proved to be a major success in the United States, reaching #11 on the [[Billboard 200]] (the band's highest charting studio album to date).{{sfn|Hinman|2004|pp=230}} Despite the great commercial success the album achieved in America, the album, like every Kinks album since 1967's ''[[Something Else by The Kinks]]'', was unable to chart in their native Britain.{{sfn|Hinman|2004|pp=230}} Follow-up singles to "Superman" were issued ("[[A Gallon of Gas]]" and "[[Catch Me Now I'm Falling]]" in the US, "[[Moving Pictures (The Kinks song)|Moving Pictures]]" and "[[Pressure (The Kinks song)|Pressure]]" in Britain) but they failed to chart.{{sfn|Hinman|2004|pp=232-235}}
Prior to the release of ''Low Budget'', "(Wish I Could Fly Like) Superman" was released as a single in early 1979, backed with "Low Budget". Although the single failed to make an impact in Britain, it became a modest hit in America, reaching #41.{{sfn|Hinman|2004|pp=226}} ''Low Budget'' was then released on 10 July 1979 in America and on 7 September 1979 in Britain. The album proved to be a major success in the United States, reaching #11 on the [[Billboard 200]] (the band's highest charting studio album to date).{{sfn|Hinman|2004|pp=230}} Despite the great commercial success the album achieved in America, the album, like every Kinks album since 1967's ''[[Something Else by the Kinks]]'', was unable to chart in their native Britain.{{sfn|Hinman|2004|pp=230}} Follow-up singles to "Superman" were issued ("[[A Gallon of Gas]]" and "[[Catch Me Now I'm Falling]]" in the US, "[[Moving Pictures (The Kinks song)|Moving Pictures]]" and "[[Pressure (The Kinks song)|Pressure]]" in Britain) but they failed to chart.{{sfn|Hinman|2004|pp=232-235}}


''Low Budget'' generally received positive reception from music critics, despite most feeling the album was not perfect. ''[[Melody Maker]]'' spoke positively of the album, saying, "''Low Budget'' is actually worth spending money on."{{sfn|Jovanovic|2014|pp=237}} ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' also praised the album, saying, "the Kinks haven't mounted this kind of rock & roll attack since 'Lola.{{'"}}<ref name=rs /> They concluded, "''Low Budget'' may not be the best of their twenty-odd albums released in America, but it's not bad either."<ref name=rs />{{sfn|Hinman|2004|pp=230}} Philip Bashe of ''[[Good Times (magazine)|Good Times]]'' wrote, "Strangely, ''Low Budget'' is an encouraging album. ... Their playing on this record is heartier than ever, and Ray himself is no longer coy in his delivery[.]"{{sfn|Hinman|2004|pp=230}} ''[[Trouser Press]]'' critic Mark Fleischmann said of ''Low Budget'', "Flaws aside, it's still a great album."{{sfn|Hinman|2004|pp=230}}
''Low Budget'' generally received positive reception from music critics, despite most feeling the album was not perfect. ''[[Melody Maker]]'' spoke positively of the album, saying, "''Low Budget'' is actually worth spending money on."{{sfn|Jovanovic|2014|pp=237}} ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' also praised the album, saying, "the Kinks haven't mounted this kind of rock & roll attack since 'Lola.{{'"}}<ref name=rs /> They concluded, "''Low Budget'' may not be the best of their twenty-odd albums released in America, but it's not bad either."<ref name=rs>{{cite magazine |last=Fricke |first=Davie |title=The Kinks: ''Low Budget'' |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/artists/thekinks/albums/album/101057/review/6067335/low_budget |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |issue=RS 300 |date=20 September 1979 |issn=0035-791X |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071002035612/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/thekinks/albums/album/101057/review/6067335/low_budget |archive-date=2 October 2007}}</ref>{{sfn|Hinman|2004|pp=230}} Philip Bashe of ''[[Good Times (magazine)|Good Times]]'' wrote, "Strangely, ''Low Budget'' is an encouraging album. ... Their playing on this record is heartier than ever, and Ray himself is no longer coy in his delivery[.]"{{sfn|Hinman|2004|pp=230}} ''[[Trouser Press]]'' critic Mark Fleischmann said of ''Low Budget'', "Flaws aside, it's still a great album."{{sfn|Hinman|2004|pp=230}} ''[[Cash Box]]'' mentioned the album's grittiness and topical lyrics thought that the song "Little Bit of Emotion" should become a classic.<ref name=cb>{{cite news|title=CashBox Album Reviews|date=14 July 1979|page=13|newspaper=Cash Box|accessdate=2022-01-01|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/70s/1979/CB-1979-07-14.pdf}}</ref> ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'' noted that, "as if spurred on and awakened by the new energy of both disco and the new wave, Ray Davies and company have incorporated elements of both into their still witty and incisive lyrics."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Niester |first1=Alan |title=Low Budget The Kinks |work=The Globe and Mail|location=Toronto |date=15 September 1979 |page=F4}}</ref>


In America, a version of "Low Budget" was issued on the 12" single of "Superman" that had the addition of two more verses; this version runs 4:48. This version, like the extended "Come Dancing" four years later, has never been issued as a bonus track, despite many reissues of the album, and is only available on vinyl.
In America, a version of "Low Budget" was issued on the 12" single of "Superman" that had the addition of two more verses; this version runs 4:48. This version, like the extended "Come Dancing" four years later, has never been issued as a bonus track, despite many reissues of the album, and can only be found on vinyl.


The Kinks launched an extensive concert tour in America to support the album. Six of the eleven songs from the album are included on the double-live album ''[[One for the Road (The Kinks album)|One for the Road]]'' which was recorded in 1979 and 1980 during the ''Low Budget'' tour.
The Kinks launched an extensive concert tour in America to support the album. Six of the eleven songs from the album are included on the double-live album ''[[One for the Road (The Kinks album)|One for the Road]]'' which was recorded in 1979 and 1980 during the ''Low Budget'' tour.
Line 109: Line 111:
| length13 = 6:49
| length13 = 6:49
| title14 = (Wish I Could Fly Like) Superman
| title14 = (Wish I Could Fly Like) Superman
| note14 = <ref group=Note>Disco mix extended edit. Originally released as a 12″ single in the United States, 12 March 1979, and in the United Kingdom, March 1979. Never before released on compact disc.</ref>
| note14 = <ref group=Note>Disco mix extended edit. Originally released as a 12" single in the United States, 12 March 1979, and in the United Kingdom, March 1979. Never before released on compact disc.</ref>
| length14 = 5:59
| length14 = 5:59
}}
}}

{{refbegin}}
:;Notes
'''Notes'''
{{reflist|group=Note}}
{{reflist|group=Note}}
{{refend}}


==Personnel==
==Personnel==
;The Kinks
'''The Kinks'''
*[[Ray Davies]] - guitar, keyboards, vocals
*[[Ray Davies]] – guitar, keyboards,<ref name=":0" /> vocals
*[[Dave Davies]] - guitar, background vocals
*[[Dave Davies]] – guitar, background vocals
*[[Jim Rodford]] - bass, background vocals
*[[Jim Rodford]] – bass, background vocals
*[[Mick Avory]] - drums
*[[Mick Avory]] – drums

with:
'''Additional personnel'''
*Nick Newall - saxophone
*Nick Newall – saxophone
*Gordon Edwards - piano on "Low Budget"<ref>Doug Hinman (2004). The Kinks: All Day and All of the Night. Hal Leonard Corporation. pp. 226. {{ISBN|0-87930-765-X}}.</ref>
*Gordon Edwards – piano on "Low Budget"<ref name="Doug Hinman 2004 pp. 226"/>
⚫
;Technical

⚫
*John Rollo - engineer
⚫
'''Technical'''
⚫
*John Rollo – engineer
*"Special thanks to" [[Scott Litt]] and Raymond Willhard
*"Special thanks to" [[Scott Litt]] and Raymond Willhard
*Gary Gross - photography
*Gary Gross – photography
*Ron Kellum – design and art direction
*Cover concept by Ray Davies
*Cover concept by Ray Davies


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|30em}}
{{reflist}}

;Sources
'''Sources'''
* {{cite book
⚫
*{{cite book |last=Hinman |first=Doug |title=The Kinks: All Day and All of the Night: Day by Day Concerts, Recordings, and Broadcasts, 1961-1996 |publisher=Backbeat Books |year=2004 |isbn=978-0879307653}}
| last=Hinman
*{{cite book |last=Jovanovic |first=Rob |title=God Save The Kinks: A Biography |publisher=Aurum Press Ltd. |year=2014 |isbn=978-1781311646}}
| first=Doug
| year=2004
| authorlink=
⚫
| title=The Kinks: All Day and All of the Night: Day by Day Concerts, Recordings, and Broadcasts, 1961-1996
| publisher=Backbeat Books
| isbn=978-0879307653
| ref=harv
}}
* {{cite book
| last=Jovanovic
| first=Rob
| year=2014
| authorlink=
| title=God Save The Kinks: A Biography
| publisher=Aurum Press Ltd.
| isbn=978-1781311646
| ref=harv
}}


{{The Kinks}}
{{The Kinks}}
{{The Kinks singles}}
{{The Kinks singles}}

{{Authority control}}


[[Category:1979 albums]]
[[Category:1979 albums]]

Latest revision as of 15:13, 12 June 2024

Low Budget
Studio album by
the Kinks
Released10 July 1979 (US)
7 September 1979 (UK)
RecordedJanuary – June 1979
StudioPower Station and Blue Rock Studios, New York
GenreHard rock[1]
Length43:16
LabelArista
ProducerRay Davies
The Kinks chronology
Misfits
(1978) 		Low Budget
(1979) 		One for the Road
(1980)
Singles from Low Budget
  1. "(Wish I Could Fly Like) Superman"
    Released: 26 January 1979
  2. "A Gallon of Gas"
    Released: 7 August 1979 (US)
  3. "Catch Me Now I'm Falling"
    Released: 5 September 1979 (US)
  4. "Moving Pictures"
    Released: 28 September 1979 (UK)
  5. "Pressure"
    Released: 30 November 1979 (UK)

Low Budget is the eighteenth studio album by English rock group the Kinks, released in 1979. It was their first to feature bassist Jim Rodford who would remain with the group until their disbandment in 1996. Following the minor success of their 1978 album Misfits, the band recorded the majority of the album in New York rather than London. Unlike the more nostalgic themes of many Kinks albums prior to Low Budget, many of the album's songs allude to contemporaneous events. Musically, the album is a continuation of the band's "arena rock" phase, resulting in a more rock-based sound and more modern production techniques.

Despite being a relative failure in the UK, Low Budget was a great success for the group in the US both critically and commercially, not only becoming their best-selling non-compilation album but also peaking at number 11 on the American album charts. The lead single, "(Wish I Could Fly Like) Superman", was also a minor hit in the US, reaching number 41.

Background

[edit]

After spending the majority of the 1970s focusing on lofty concept albums, such as the two-part Preservation album, the Kinks began to lose the commercial success they had regained with their 1970 hit single "Lola". However, upon switching from RCA Records to Arista Records in the summer of 1976, the band gradually began to regain commercial success in America. Abandoning the conceptual work they had created during their RCA years, the band's 1977 album Sleepwalker and 1978 album Misfits were both modest hits in the United States, as were the respective first singles, "Sleepwalker" and "A Rock 'n' Roll Fantasy".

However, throughout this period, the band's lineup began to fluctuate, not only with both bassist John Dalton (and his short-term replacement Andy Pyle) and keyboardist John Gosling departing from the band, but founding drummer Mick Avory also considered leaving.[2] Avory eventually agreed to stay, while ex-Argent bass player Jim Rodford, and keyboardist Gordon John Edwards were recruited, the latter having played with the Pretty Things on their album Silk Torpedo.[3] Edwards was shortly afterwards fired from the group for failing to show up to sessions for Low Budget (although he recorded piano on at least one of the album's tracks),[4] being replaced with Ian Gibbons following the album's release.[5]

Recording

[edit]

Recording for Low Budget began in early 1979 at the band's own Konk Studios in London, where "(Wish I Could Fly Like) Superman", the result of Arista founder Clive Davis's request for a radio-friendly hit, and the album's title track were cut.[6] After these sessions, the rest of the album was recorded at the Power Station and Blue Rock Studios in New York City. Studio engineer John Rollo said of these initial sessions, "The album before Low Budget, [Misfits] was beautifully recorded, but not that rock and roll. I think the first two songs I did, ["(Wish I Could Fly Like) Superman" and "Low Budget"] went extremely well and the band wanted to spend some time in New York, to get away from distractions and kept it as a raw band recording."[6]

Recording in New York began in April 1979.[7] After recently hiring and firing several keyboard players in quick succession, Ray Davies decided to play all of the keyboard parts for the tracks himself.[8] Along with the tracks that appeared in the final running order of Low Budget, versions of songs that would appear on the album's 1981 follow-up Give the People What They Want, such as "Destroyer" and "Give the People What They Want" (and possibly "Yo-Yo" and "Better Things") were attempted.[7] Also tried during the sessions were "Massive Reductions" (the B-side in the UK of "Better Things"), which was later re-recorded for the band's 1984 album Word of Mouth, and outtakes "Hidden Qualities" and "Laugh at the World".[7] Final mixes and the running order for the album were worked on during June of that year.[9]

Music and lyrics

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After a decade of concept albums and songs that recalled simpler times, Low Budget marked a new direction for the Kinks by addressing contemporary issues such as inflation, labour disputes (which were especially severe in the UK during the 1978-79 Winter of Discontent), and the 1979 energy crisis. Songs such as "Catch Me Now I'm Falling", which was Davies' take on America's declining influence in the world, "(Wish I Could Fly Like) Superman", "Low Budget", and "A Gallon of Gas", epitomised these themes.

Mick Avory said of the album's lyrics, "Ray's writing was [previously] too subtle. When we did the big arenas in the late seventies he was writing harder stuff that would come across. When we signed with Arista, Clive Davis would always talk about getting us into the bigger venues and the music changed so we could get them across in the large places. When we made Low Budget, that was a turning point really."[10]

Musically, the album drew on the punk scene in the UK as well as the arena rock culture in the US. Ray Davies explained, "Low Budget was overtly in the London vernacular. It was a curious time because we were starting to make it in America, which was still Styx and big hair and perfect guitar phrases. It was a fine balancing act between something that was affected by punk and being British and doing something suitable for US stadium shows".[11]

Release and reception

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Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[12]
Blender[13]
Christgau's Record GuideB−[14]
MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide[15]

Prior to the release of Low Budget, "(Wish I Could Fly Like) Superman" was released as a single in early 1979, backed with "Low Budget". Although the single failed to make an impact in Britain, it became a modest hit in America, reaching #41.[16] Low Budget was then released on 10 July 1979 in America and on 7 September 1979 in Britain. The album proved to be a major success in the United States, reaching #11 on the Billboard 200 (the band's highest charting studio album to date).[9] Despite the great commercial success the album achieved in America, the album, like every Kinks album since 1967's Something Else by the Kinks, was unable to chart in their native Britain.[9] Follow-up singles to "Superman" were issued ("A Gallon of Gas" and "Catch Me Now I'm Falling" in the US, "Moving Pictures" and "Pressure" in Britain) but they failed to chart.[17]

Low Budget generally received positive reception from music critics, despite most feeling the album was not perfect. Melody Maker spoke positively of the album, saying, "Low Budget is actually worth spending money on."[10] Rolling Stone also praised the album, saying, "the Kinks haven't mounted this kind of rock & roll attack since 'Lola.'"[18] They concluded, "Low Budget may not be the best of their twenty-odd albums released in America, but it's not bad either."[18][9] Philip Bashe of Good Times wrote, "Strangely, Low Budget is an encouraging album. ... Their playing on this record is heartier than ever, and Ray himself is no longer coy in his delivery[.]"[9] Trouser Press critic Mark Fleischmann said of Low Budget, "Flaws aside, it's still a great album."[9] Cash Box mentioned the album's grittiness and topical lyrics thought that the song "Little Bit of Emotion" should become a classic.[19] The Globe and Mail noted that, "as if spurred on and awakened by the new energy of both disco and the new wave, Ray Davies and company have incorporated elements of both into their still witty and incisive lyrics."[20]

In America, a version of "Low Budget" was issued on the 12" single of "Superman" that had the addition of two more verses; this version runs 4:48. This version, like the extended "Come Dancing" four years later, has never been issued as a bonus track, despite many reissues of the album, and can only be found on vinyl.

The Kinks launched an extensive concert tour in America to support the album. Six of the eleven songs from the album are included on the double-live album One for the Road which was recorded in 1979 and 1980 during the Low Budget tour.

Track listing

[edit]

All tracks are written by Ray Davies

Side 1
No.TitleLength
1."Attitude"3:47
2."Catch Me Now I'm Falling"5:58
3."Pressure"2:27
4."National Health"4:02
5."(Wish I Could Fly Like) Superman"3:36
Side 2
No.TitleLength
1."Low Budget"3:50
2."In a Space"3:44
3."Little Bit of Emotion"4:51
4."A Gallon of Gas"3:48
5."Misery"2:57
6."Moving Pictures"3:47
CD reissue bonus tracks
No.TitleLength
12."A Gallon of Gas" ([Note 1])3:52
13."Catch Me Now I'm Falling" ([Note 2])6:49
14."(Wish I Could Fly Like) Superman" ([Note 3])5:59

Notes

  1. ^ U.S. single extended edit with extra verse. Originally released as a single in the United States only, August 1979.
  2. ^ Original extended edit. Previously unreleased.
  3. ^ Disco mix extended edit. Originally released as a 12" single in the United States, 12 March 1979, and in the United Kingdom, March 1979. Never before released on compact disc.

Personnel

[edit]

The Kinks

Additional personnel

  • Nick Newall – saxophone
  • Gordon Edwards – piano on "Low Budget"[4]

Technical

  • John Rollo – engineer
  • "Special thanks to" Scott Litt and Raymond Willhard
  • Gary Gross – photography
  • Ron Kellum – design and art direction
  • Cover concept by Ray Davies

References

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  1. ^ Sheffield, Rob (2004). "The Kinks". In Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (eds.). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th ed.). Simon & Schuster. pp. 458–460. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8.
  2. ^ Jovanovic 2014, pp. 231–232.
  3. ^ Jovanovic 2014, pp. 233–234.
  4. ^ a b Doug Hinman (2004). The Kinks: All Day and All of the Night. Hal Leonard Corporation. pp. 226. ISBN 0-87930-765-X.
  5. ^ Jovanovic 2014, pp. 236.
  6. ^ a b Jovanovic 2014, pp. 235–236.
  7. ^ a b c Hinman 2004, pp. 228.
  8. ^ a b Rogan, Johnny (5 March 2015). Ray Davies: A Complicated Life. Random House. ISBN 978-1-84792-331-8.
  9. ^ a b c d e f Hinman 2004, pp. 230.
  10. ^ a b Jovanovic 2014, pp. 237.
  11. ^ "Ray Davies Interviewed: "Those English themes became a way of cocooning myself from everything."". Mojo. 9 May 2023. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
  12. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "The Kinks: Low Budget > Review" at AllMusic. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
  13. ^ Blender review Archived 30 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  14. ^ Christgau, Robert (1981). "Consumer Guide '70s: K". Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies. Ticknor & Fields. ISBN 089919026X. Retrieved 28 February 2019 – via robertchristgau.com.
  15. ^ MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide. Visible Ink Press. 1996. p. 391.
  16. ^ Hinman 2004, pp. 226.
  17. ^ Hinman 2004, pp. 232–235.
  18. ^ a b Fricke, Davie (20 September 1979). "The Kinks: Low Budget". Rolling Stone. No. RS 300. ISSN 0035-791X. Archived from the original on 2 October 2007.
  19. ^ "CashBox Album Reviews" (PDF). Cash Box. 14 July 1979. p. 13. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
  20. ^ Niester, Alan (15 September 1979). "Low Budget The Kinks". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. p. F4.

Sources

  • Hinman, Doug (2004). The Kinks: All Day and All of the Night: Day by Day Concerts, Recordings, and Broadcasts, 1961-1996. Backbeat Books. ISBN 978-0879307653.
  • Jovanovic, Rob (2014). God Save The Kinks: A Biography. Aurum Press Ltd. ISBN 978-1781311646.
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