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{{Short description|Royal Navy Rear Admiral (1871–1932)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2021}}
{{Infobox military person
{{Infobox military person
|name = Godfrey Marshall Paine
|name = Sir Godfrey Marshall Paine
|honorific_suffix= {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|sep=,|KCB|MVO}}
|honorific_suffix= {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|sep=,|KCB|MVO}}
|image = Sir Godfrey Paine.jpg
|image = Sir Godfrey Paine.jpg
|image_upright= 1.35
|image_upright=
|alt =
|alt =
|caption = Paine in the uniform of the [[Royal Navy]]
|caption = Paine in the uniform of the [[Royal Navy]]
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|laterwork =
|laterwork =
}}
}}
[[Rear admiral (Royal Navy)|Rear Admiral]] '''Sir Godfrey Marshall Paine''', {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|sep=,|KCB|MVO}} (21 November 1871 – 23 March 1932) was a senior officer in the [[Royal Navy]] (RN) and the [[Royal Air Force]] (RAF) in the early part of the [[20th century]]. He played a leading role in joint and naval flying training before and during the [[First World War]].
[[Rear admiral (Royal Navy)|Rear Admiral]] '''Sir Godfrey Marshall Paine''', {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|sep=,|KCB|MVO}} (21 November 1871 – 23 March 1932) was a senior officer in the [[Royal Navy]] (RN) and the [[Royal Air Force]] (RAF) in the early part of the 20th century. He played a leading role in joint and naval flying training before and during the [[First World War]].


==Early life==
==Early life==
Line 33: Line 34:


==Royal Navy career==
==Royal Navy career==
Paine joined the [[Royal Navy]] in early 1885, becoming a [[midshipman]] on 15 June 1887.<ref name=RAFWeb>{{Cite web|last=Barrass|first=M.B.|date=26 August 2019|title=Sir Godfrey Paine|url=https://rafweb.org/Biographies/Paine.htm|website=RAFWeb.org|publisher=Air of Authority – A History of RAF Organisation|access-date=29 August 2023}}</ref> He was a [[Lieutenant (navy)|lieutenant]] on {{HMS|Renown|1895|6}}, before becoming [[first lieutenant]] on the [[armoured cruiser]] {{HMS|Hogue|1900|6}} on its commission in late 1902.<ref>{{Cite newspaper The Times|title=Naval & Military intelligence|date=1 August 1902|page=8|issue=36835}}</ref><ref name=RAFWeb/> In 1903, Paine was promoted to [[commander]] and later served as the [[executive officer]] on his old ship HMS ''Renown''.<ref name=RAFWeb/>
Paine joined the [[Royal Navy]] in early 1885, becoming a [[midshipman]] on 15 June 1887.<ref name=RAFWeb>{{Cite web|last=Barrass|first=M.B.|date=26 August 2019|title=Sir Godfrey Paine|url=https://rafweb.org/Biographies/Paine.htm|website=RAFWeb.org|publisher=Air of Authority – A History of RAF Organisation|access-date=29 August 2023}}</ref> He was a [[Lieutenant (navy)|lieutenant]] on {{HMS|Renown|1895|6}}, before becoming [[first lieutenant]] on the [[armoured cruiser]] {{HMS|Hogue|1900|6}} on its commission in late 1902.<ref>{{Cite newspaper The Times|title=Naval & Military intelligence|date=1 August 1902|page=8|issue=36835}}</ref><ref name=RAFWeb/> In 1903, Paine was promoted to [[commander]] and later served as the executive officer on his old ship HMS ''Renown''.<ref name=RAFWeb/>


In 1907, Paine was promoted [[Captain (Royal Navy)|captain]] and in 1909, he was appointed the [[Commanding officer|Officer Commanding]] the [[Third Destroyer Flotilla]].<ref name=RAFWeb/> This appointment was followed by command of the torpedo schoolship {{HMS|Actaeon|shore establishment|6}} in 1911.<ref name=RAFWeb/> It was while Paine was in command of ''Actaeon'' that he first became involved in [[naval aviation]]. The first four Royal Naval and Royal Marine officers who learnt to fly ([[Arthur Longmore|Longmore]], [[Charles Rumney Samson|Samson]], [[Eugene Gerrard|Gerrard]], and Gregory) were borne on the books of ''Actaeon'', and Paine took a keen interest in their progress.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1932/1932%20-%200312.html|title=air force • naval air • buenos aires • 1932 • 0312 • Flight Archive|website=FlightFlobal.com|access-date=5 March 2017}}</ref>
In 1907, Paine was promoted [[Captain (Royal Navy)|captain]] and in 1909, he was appointed the [[Commanding officer|Officer Commanding]] the [[Third Destroyer Flotilla]].<ref name=RAFWeb/> This appointment was followed by command of the torpedo schoolship {{HMS|Actaeon|shore establishment|6}} in 1911.<ref name=RAFWeb/> It was while Paine was in command of ''Actaeon'' that he first became involved in [[naval aviation]]. The first four Royal Naval and Royal Marine officers who learnt to fly ([[Arthur Longmore|Longmore]], [[Charles Rumney Samson|Samson]], [[Eugene Gerrard|Gerrard]], and Gregory) were borne on the books of ''Actaeon'', and Paine took a keen interest in their progress.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1932/1932%20-%200312.html|title=air force • naval air • buenos aires • 1932 • 0312 • Flight Archive|website=FlightFlobal.com|access-date=5 March 2017}}</ref>
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==Royal Air Force career==
==Royal Air Force career==
With the establishment of the [[Royal Air Force]] (RAF) in 1918, the posts of Fifth Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Air Service were abolished and the Navy's aircraft and aviators were transferred to the RAF. Paine was promoted to [[Major-general (United Kingdom)|major general]] (a rank of the RAF at that time) and appointed to the [[Air Council]] as Master-General of Personnel.<ref name=RAFWeb/> With the introduction of RAF-specific ranks in 1919, Paine was regraded to [[air vice marshal]]. His last military appointment was as [[Inspector-General of the RAF]].<ref name=RAFWeb/> On his retirement from the RAF on {{End date and age|1920|05|12|df=y}},<ref name=RAFWeb/> Paine was granted the rank of retired [[Rear admiral (Royal Navy)|rear admiral]].
With the establishment of the [[Royal Air Force]] (RAF) in 1918, the posts of Fifth Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Air Service were abolished and the Navy's aircraft and aviators were transferred to the RAF. Paine was promoted to [[Major-general (United Kingdom)|major general]] (a rank of the RAF at that time) and appointed to the [[Air Council]] as Master-General of Personnel.<ref name=RAFWeb/> With the introduction of RAF-specific ranks in 1919, Paine was regraded to [[air vice marshal]]. His last military appointment was as [[Inspector-General of the RAF]].<ref name=RAFWeb/> On his retirement from the RAF on 12 May 1920,<ref name=RAFWeb/> Paine was granted the rank of retired [[Rear admiral (Royal Navy)|rear admiral]].


==Post-military life==
==Post-military life==

Latest revision as of 18:18, 12 June 2024

Sir Godfrey Marshall Paine

KCB, MVO
Paine in the uniform of the Royal Navy
Nickname(s)Bloody
Born(1871-11-21)21 November 1871[1]
Died23 March 1932(1932-03-23) (aged 60)[1]
Buried
at sea off Nab Tower, Portsmouth[1]
AllegianceUnited Kingdom
Service / branchRoyal Navy (1885–1918)
Royal Air Force (1918–1920)
Years of service1885–1920
RankRear Admiral
CommandsInspector-General of the RAF (1918–1920)
Master-General of Personnel (1918)
Fifth Sea Lord (1917)
Central Depot and Training Establishment (1915–1917)
Central Flying School (1912–1915)
HMS Actaeon (1911–1912)
Third Destroyer Flotilla (1909–1911)
HMS Diamond (1909–1911)
HMS Albatross (1904–1905)
Known forFirst commandant, Central Flying School[1]
Battles / warsFirst World War
AwardsKnight Commander of the Order of the Bath
Member of the Royal Victorian Order
Commander of the Order of the Crown of Italy
Gold and Silver Star of the Order of the Rising Sun (Japan)
Navy Distinguished Service Medal (United States)[2]

Rear Admiral Sir Godfrey Marshall Paine, KCB, MVO (21 November 1871 – 23 March 1932) was a senior officer in the Royal Navy (RN) and the Royal Air Force (RAF) in the early part of the 20th century. He played a leading role in joint and naval flying training before and during the First World War.

Early life

[edit]

Godfrey Marshall Paine was born on (1871-11-21)21 November 1871, the fourth son of James Paine[3] and his wife Henrietta Grace (née Allen).

Royal Navy career

[edit]

Paine joined the Royal Navy in early 1885, becoming a midshipman on 15 June 1887.[1] He was a lieutenant on HMS Renown, before becoming first lieutenant on the armoured cruiser HMS Hogue on its commission in late 1902.[4][1] In 1903, Paine was promoted to commander and later served as the executive officer on his old ship HMS Renown.[1]

In 1907, Paine was promoted captain and in 1909, he was appointed the Officer Commanding the Third Destroyer Flotilla.[1] This appointment was followed by command of the torpedo schoolship HMS Actaeon in 1911.[1] It was while Paine was in command of Actaeon that he first became involved in naval aviation. The first four Royal Naval and Royal Marine officers who learnt to fly (Longmore, Samson, Gerrard, and Gregory) were borne on the books of Actaeon, and Paine took a keen interest in their progress.[5]

The Central Flying School staff at Upavon Aerodrome in January 1913. Paine is in the front row, shown third from the left.

In 1912, Paine was appointed as the first commandant of the Central Flying School (CFS) at Upavon Aerodrome, so, before taking up this post, he learned to fly, being awarded Pilot's Licence No. 217 on 15 May 1912 (at the age of 40).[1] Three years later in 1915, after the Royal Naval Air Service had formally separated from the Royal Flying Corps, the Royal Navy established the Central Depot and Training Establishment.[1] The new unit was based at Cranwell, and Paine was raised to the rank of commodore, first class, and sent there as its first commander.[1] Just over a year later, in early 1917, Paine was appointed Fifth Sea Lord,[1] making him responsible for all naval aviation.

Royal Air Force career

[edit]

With the establishment of the Royal Air Force (RAF) in 1918, the posts of Fifth Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Air Service were abolished and the Navy's aircraft and aviators were transferred to the RAF. Paine was promoted to major general (a rank of the RAF at that time) and appointed to the Air Council as Master-General of Personnel.[1] With the introduction of RAF-specific ranks in 1919, Paine was regraded to air vice marshal. His last military appointment was as Inspector-General of the RAF.[1] On his retirement from the RAF on 12 May 1920,[1] Paine was granted the rank of retired rear admiral.

Post-military life

[edit]

Following his retired from the military, Paine subsequently became Chairman of Totalisators Ltd. He died 23 March 1932(1932-03-23) (aged 60), and was buried at sea off Nab Tower, Portsmouth.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Barrass, M.B. (26 August 2019). "Sir Godfrey Paine". RAFWeb.org. Air of Authority – A History of RAF Organisation. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
  2. ^ "No. 31691". The London Gazette (Supplement). 16 December 1919. p. 15614.
  3. ^ Denis Larionov; Alexander Zhulin. "The county families of the United Kingdom; or, Royal manual of the titled and untitled aristocracy of England, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland .. (Volume ed.59, yr.1919) by Edward Walford online for free (page 277 of 415)". Ebooksread.com. Retrieved 5 March 2017.
  4. ^ "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times. No. 36835. London. 1 August 1902. p. 8.
  5. ^ "air force • naval air • buenos aires • 1932 • 0312 • Flight Archive". FlightFlobal.com. Retrieved 5 March 2017.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Godfrey Paine.
Military offices
New title
School established
 Commandant of the Central Flying School
1912–1915 		Succeeded by
New title
Establishment founded
 Commodore of the Central Depot and Training Establishment
1915–1917 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Fifth Sea Lord
1917 		In abeyance
Title next held by
Sir Alexander Ramsay
New title
Air Council established
 RAF Master-General of Personnel
1918 		Succeeded by
New title
RAF established
 Inspector-General of the RAF
1918–1920 		Vacant
Title next held by
Sir Robert Brooke-Popham
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