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{{Short description|Resort in Kerala, India}} |
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| name = Suryanelli |
| name = Suryanelli |
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| other_name = Sooryanelli, Suryanelly |
| other_name = Sooryanelli, Suryanelly |
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| settlement_type = |
| settlement_type = Hill Station |
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| image_skyline = Suryanelli.jpg |
| image_skyline = Suryanelli.jpg |
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| image_alt = |
| image_alt = |
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| image_caption = Tea Estates in Suryanelli |
| image_caption = Tea Estates in Suryanelli |
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| nickname = |
| nickname = |
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| pushpin_map = India Kerala#India |
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| map_caption = |
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| pushpin_map = |
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| demographics_type1 = Languages |
| demographics_type1 = Languages |
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| demographics1_title1 = Official |
| demographics1_title1 = Official |
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| demographics1_info1 = [[Malayalam]], |
| demographics1_info1 = [[Malayalam language|Malayalam]],English<ref>{{cite web |title=The Kerala Official Language (Legislation) Act, 1969 |url=http://www.lawsofindia.org/pdf/kerala/1969/1969KERALA7.pdf}}</ref> |
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| demographics1_title2 = Spoken |
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| demographics1_info2 = [[Malayalam]],[[Tamil language|Tamil]] |
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| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] |
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] |
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| utc_offset1 = +5:30 |
| utc_offset1 = +5:30 |
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'''Suryanelli''' is a [[resort town|resort settlement]] in the [[Chinnakanal]] village in [[Idukki district]] |
'''Suryanelli''' is a [[resort town|resort settlement]] in the [[Chinnakanal]] village in [[Idukki district]], [[Kerala]], India. Situated 40 km southeast of [[Munnar]]. It is surrounded by tea plantations and several resorts.<ref>[http://www.hsprodindia.nic.in/files/PROD132/List%20of%20Sub-centers%20in%20Kerala.xls List of sub-centres in Kerala]</ref> |
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[[File:Tea Sapling.jpeg|thumb|Tea estates]] |
[[File:Tea Sapling.jpeg|thumb|Tea estates]] |
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== |
==Etymology== |
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Suryanelli is a name derived from two [[Tamil language|Tamil]] |
Suryanelli is a name derived from two words ''suryan'', from [[Sanskrit]] {{lang|sa|सूर्य}}, and [[Tamil language|Tamil]] {{lang|ta|இல்லை}}, which literally translates as 'no sun'.<ref>{{cite web |title=Suryanelli – Where the Breeze Carries the Scent of Tea |url=https://www.keralatourism.org/kerala-article/2023/suryanelli-munnar-idukki/1354 |publisher=Department of Tourism, Government of Kerala}}</ref> |
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Long before the human settlements formed this placed used to be on the way to [[Sabarimala]] and it was a densely [[forest]]ed area. The tree were so dense that it almost covered the ground devoid of any sunlight.{{cn|date=May 2021}} |
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== Geography == |
== Geography == |
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Situated at 1,412 m (4,633 ft) from mean sea level in the southern [[Western Ghats]] it receives a very high rainfall. The maximum rains are brought in by the [[Monsoon|South-west Monsoon]]. It has a very pleasant climate throughout the year. However, the temperature drops drastically when the |
Situated at 1,412 m (4,633 ft) from mean sea level in the southern [[Western Ghats]] it receives a very high rainfall. The maximum rains are brought in by the [[Monsoon|South-west Monsoon]]. It has a very pleasant climate throughout the year. However, the temperature drops drastically when the weather gets [[wind]]y.<ref>{{cite web |title=SURYANELLI CLIMATE (INDIA) |url=https://en.climate-data.org/asia/india/kerala/suryanelli-1060306/ |website=Climate-Data.org}}</ref> |
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=== [[Body of water|Water-Bodies]] === |
=== [[Body of water|Water-Bodies]] === |
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Since it is on the slopes of the western ghats, Suryanelli is fed with may streams and rivers. Most of these streams dry up during peak summer months or Late April and Early May. However, the waterfalls near the [[Chinnakanal]] power house never dries up. There is a clear view of the [[ |
Since it is on the slopes of the western ghats, Suryanelli is fed with may streams and rivers. Most of these streams dry up during peak summer months or Late April and Early May. However, the waterfalls near the [[Chinnakanal]] power house never dries up. There is a clear view of the [[Anayirangal Dam]] from Suryanelli. Bathing and swimming in these are highly restricted because of the water being used for drinking purpose. |
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[[File:Tribal |
[[File:Tribal temple at Rajakumari, Idukki district.jpg|thumb|Tribal Temple at Rajakumari]] |
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== |
=== Languages === |
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Suryanelli was initially [[Tamil People]] primarily from [[Madurai]], [[Tirunelveli|Thirunelveli]] and [[Rajapalayam]] settled in this village. So, the majority of the villagers are Tamil Speaking [[Hindu]]s. The [[Malayalam]] Speaking people are primarily [[Christians|Christian]]. The Muslim population is negligible. |
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=== [[Language]]s === |
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The Major Languages are Malayalam and Tamil. However the locals are conversant in English and Hindi due to the heavy influx of tourists. |
The Major Languages are Malayalam and Tamil. However the locals are conversant in English and Hindi due to the heavy influx of tourists. |
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Majority of the locals work in the adjacent [[Plantation]]s, both [[tea]] and [[cardamom]]. Some of them are in the hospitality sector, working in the resorts and as tourist guides. Some work as transporters both cargo and passenger. |
Majority of the locals work in the adjacent [[Plantation]]s, both [[tea]] and [[cardamom]]. Some of them are in the hospitality sector, working in the resorts and as tourist guides. Some work as transporters both cargo and passenger. |
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=== |
=== Health care === |
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Suryanelli has a 20 bedded primary health center cum hospital run by the plantation catering to the needs of the hospital. The hospital conducts frequent health check-up and awareness programs. |
Suryanelli has a 20 bedded primary health center cum hospital run by the plantation catering to the needs of the hospital. The hospital conducts frequent health check-up and awareness programs. |
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== Education == |
== Education == |
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Suryanelli as a village has a very high literacy rate. There are many state-run schools in and around the There is a high end |
Suryanelli as a village has a very high literacy rate. There are many state-run schools in and around the There is a high end private Montfort School.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.montfortmunnar.org/|title=Home|website=www.montfortmunnar.org|access-date=2016-07-07}}</ref> Munnar Catering College<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.munnarcateringcollege.edu.in/|title=Munnar Catering College, Kerala :: Consistently among the top ten hotel management colleges in India|website=www.munnarcateringcollege.edu.in|access-date=2016-07-07}}</ref> is a prestigious hospitality residential college in Suryanelli. |
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== Transport == |
== Transport == |
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Suryanelli is well connected to both the western and eastern foothills. The Closest International Airport is [[Cochin International Airport|Kochi International Airport]]. which is 134 km away and the major railway junction is on the other-side at Madurai at 137 km. However, going towards cities [[Tamil Nadu]] takes lesser time as the road quality is better. The |
Suryanelli is well connected to both the western and eastern foothills. The Closest International Airport is [[Cochin International Airport|Kochi International Airport]]. which is 134 km away and the major railway junction is on the other-side at Madurai at 137 km. However, going towards cities [[Tamil Nadu]] takes lesser time as the road quality is better. The nearest town in the Tamil Nadu side is [[Bodinayakkanur|Bodinayakanur]] and [[Theni]], where as on the Kerala side is [[Kothamangalam]] and [[Aluva]]. |
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Suryanelli is well connected to various places in Kerala and Tamil Nadu, by the state-run [[bus]]es and [[Taxicab|taxi]] services. There are innumerable local [[jeep]] services to travel in and around the town all the way up to Bodinayakanur. Suryanelli is the base station for [[Kolukkumalai]] visit which has the highest tea plantation in the world |
Suryanelli is well connected to various places in Kerala and Tamil Nadu, by the state-run [[bus]]es and [[Taxicab|taxi]] services. There are innumerable local [[jeep]] services to travel in and around the town all the way up to Bodinayakanur. Suryanelli is the base station for [[Kolukkumalai]] visit which has the highest tea plantation in the world.<ref>{{cite news |title=A trip to the world's highest tea estate to watch the most glorious sunrise ever |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/travel/destinations/a-trip-to-the-worlds-highest-tea-estate-to-watch-the-most-glorious-sunrise-ever/articleshow/70409262.cms |newspaper=Times of India |access-date=27 July 2019}}</ref> |
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== [[Flora]] and [[Fauna]] == |
== [[Flora]] and [[Fauna]] == |
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Suryanelli is the midst of a very fragile ecosystem. Most of the surrounding places fall under the [[Reserved forests and protected forests of India|Reserve Forest]] Area. It is home to the highly [[Endangered species|endangered]] [[indigenous (ecology)|indigenous]] [[Nilgiri tahr|Nilgiri Tahr]], [[Tiger]]s, [[Asian elephant|Asian Elephants]], [[Red squirrel|Red Squirrel]], and various types of Birds. There is always an [[Human–wildlife conflict|Animal - Human Conflict]] here especially with the elephants. The elephants raid the cardamom plantations and the human interference of their habitat during [[pilgrimage]] season of [[Sabarimala]]. |
Suryanelli is the midst of a very fragile ecosystem. Most of the surrounding places fall under the [[Reserved forests and protected forests of India|Reserve Forest]] Area. It is home to the highly [[Endangered species|endangered]] [[indigenous (ecology)|indigenous]] [[Nilgiri tahr|Nilgiri Tahr]], [[Tiger]]s, [[Asian elephant|Asian Elephants]], [[Red squirrel|Red Squirrel]], and various types of Birds. There is always an [[Human–wildlife conflict|Animal - Human Conflict]] here especially with the elephants. The elephants raid the cardamom plantations and the human interference of their habitat during [[pilgrimage]] season of [[Sabarimala]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Wild elephant wreaks havoc in Suryanelli; farmers in crisis |url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/features/agriculture/wild-elephant-wreaks-havoc-in-suryanelli-farmers-in-crisis-1.5846209 |publisher=Mathrubhumi.com |date=21 July 2021}}</ref> |
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== Tourist Accommodations == |
== Tourist Accommodations == |
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Suryanellli is home to a variety of Tourist accommodations ranging from [[Homestay|home-stays]] to high end resorts hotels. There are a few [[campsite]]s too. |
Suryanellli is home to a variety of Tourist accommodations ranging from [[Homestay|home-stays]] to high end resorts hotels. There are a few [[campsite]]s too.<ref>{{cite web |title=Upper Suryanelli Plantation |url=https://plantations.kerala.gov.in/index.php/blog-listing/kdhp |publisher=Plantation Directorate, Government of Kerala}}</ref> |
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== References == |
== References == |
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{{commons category|Suryanelli}} |
{{commons category|Suryanelli}} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Villages in Idukki district]] |
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Latest revision as of 20:27, 12 June 2024
 | This article may need to be rewritten to comply with Wikipedia's quality standards. (May 2024) |
Suryanelli
Sooryanelli, Suryanelly | |
|---|---|
Hill Station | |
 Tea Estates in Suryanelli | |
  Suryanelli  Suryanelli | |
| Coordinates: 10°03′03″N 77°11′39″E / 10.05083°N 77.19417°E | |
| Country |  India |
| State | Kerala |
| District | • Idukki |
| Elevation | 1,412 m (4,633 ft) |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Malayalam,English[1] |
| • Spoken | Malayalam,Tamil |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 685 618 |
| Telephone code | 04868- |
| Vehicle registration | KL-69 |
Suryanelli is a resort settlement in the Chinnakanal village in Idukki district, Kerala, India. Situated 40 km southeast of Munnar. It is surrounded by tea plantations and several resorts.[2]
Etymology
[edit]Suryanelli is a name derived from two words suryan, from Sanskrit सूर्य, and Tamil இல்லை, which literally translates as 'no sun'.[3]
Long before the human settlements formed this placed used to be on the way to Sabarimala and it was a densely forested area. The tree were so dense that it almost covered the ground devoid of any sunlight.[citation needed]
Geography
[edit]Situated at 1,412 m (4,633 ft) from mean sea level in the southern Western Ghats it receives a very high rainfall. The maximum rains are brought in by the South-west Monsoon. It has a very pleasant climate throughout the year. However, the temperature drops drastically when the weather gets windy.[4]
Since it is on the slopes of the western ghats, Suryanelli is fed with may streams and rivers. Most of these streams dry up during peak summer months or Late April and Early May. However, the waterfalls near the Chinnakanal power house never dries up. There is a clear view of the Anayirangal Dam from Suryanelli. Bathing and swimming in these are highly restricted because of the water being used for drinking purpose.
Languages
[edit]The Major Languages are Malayalam and Tamil. However the locals are conversant in English and Hindi due to the heavy influx of tourists.
Places of Worship
[edit]Suryanelli has many small temples, the main one being a Lord Ganesha Temple. There is a prominent Roman Catholic Church and a Protestant Church.
Economy
[edit]Majority of the locals work in the adjacent Plantations, both tea and cardamom. Some of them are in the hospitality sector, working in the resorts and as tourist guides. Some work as transporters both cargo and passenger.
Health care
[edit]Suryanelli has a 20 bedded primary health center cum hospital run by the plantation catering to the needs of the hospital. The hospital conducts frequent health check-up and awareness programs.
Education
[edit]Suryanelli as a village has a very high literacy rate. There are many state-run schools in and around the There is a high end private Montfort School.[5] Munnar Catering College[6] is a prestigious hospitality residential college in Suryanelli.
Transport
[edit]Suryanelli is well connected to both the western and eastern foothills. The Closest International Airport is Kochi International Airport. which is 134 km away and the major railway junction is on the other-side at Madurai at 137 km. However, going towards cities Tamil Nadu takes lesser time as the road quality is better. The nearest town in the Tamil Nadu side is Bodinayakanur and Theni, where as on the Kerala side is Kothamangalam and Aluva.
Suryanelli is well connected to various places in Kerala and Tamil Nadu, by the state-run buses and taxi services. There are innumerable local jeep services to travel in and around the town all the way up to Bodinayakanur. Suryanelli is the base station for Kolukkumalai visit which has the highest tea plantation in the world.[7]
Suryanelli is the midst of a very fragile ecosystem. Most of the surrounding places fall under the Reserve Forest Area. It is home to the highly endangered indigenous Nilgiri Tahr, Tigers, Asian Elephants, Red Squirrel, and various types of Birds. There is always an Animal - Human Conflict here especially with the elephants. The elephants raid the cardamom plantations and the human interference of their habitat during pilgrimage season of Sabarimala.[8]
Tourist Accommodations
[edit]Suryanellli is home to a variety of Tourist accommodations ranging from home-stays to high end resorts hotels. There are a few campsites too.[9]
References
[edit]- ^ "The Kerala Official Language (Legislation) Act, 1969" (PDF).
- ^ List of sub-centres in Kerala
- ^ "Suryanelli – Where the Breeze Carries the Scent of Tea". Department of Tourism, Government of Kerala.
- ^ "SURYANELLI CLIMATE (INDIA)". Climate-Data.org.
- ^ "Home". www.montfortmunnar.org. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ^ "Munnar Catering College, Kerala :: Consistently among the top ten hotel management colleges in India". www.munnarcateringcollege.edu.in. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ^ "A trip to the world's highest tea estate to watch the most glorious sunrise ever". Times of India. Retrieved 27 July 2019.
- ^ "Wild elephant wreaks havoc in Suryanelli; farmers in crisis". Mathrubhumi.com. 21 July 2021.
- ^ "Upper Suryanelli Plantation". Plantation Directorate, Government of Kerala.
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