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{{Infobox settlement |
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{| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="float:right; empty-cells:show; margin-left:1em; margin-bottom:0,5em; background:#FFDEAD;" |
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| official_name = Municipality of Itanhaém |
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<!--! Flag |
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| name = Itanhaém |
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! Map |
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| settlement_type = [[Municipalities of Brazil|Municipality]] |
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|---- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |
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| image_shield = Brasão_Itanhaém.jpg |
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| align="center" | |
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| image_flag = Bandeira_Itanhaém.png |
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! |
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| image_skyline = {{multiple image|total_width=300px|perrow=2/2/2/1|border=infobox |
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|---- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |
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| image1 = Casa de Câmara e Cadeia de Itanhaém - 6770388355.jpg |
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! align="center" | [[Image:ItanhaemBR1.png]] |
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| image2 = Igreja Matriz Santanas Itanhaem.jpg |
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! align="center" | [[Image:ItanhaemSPBR.png]] |
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| image3 = Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Conceição em Itanhaém.jpg |
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|- --> |
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| image4 = Casa de Camara e Cadeia Itanhaem.jpg |
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! colspan="2" | Statistics |
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| image5 = Igreja Matriz de Santana - Itanhaém - por Johnata Zorzi.jpg |
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|---- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |
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| image6 = Ruinas do Abarebebe.jpg |
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| [[States of Brazil|State]]: || [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]] |
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| image7 = Panoramica da praia - panoramio.jpg |
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|---- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |
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}} |
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| [[Divisions of São Paulo#Metropolitan regions|Metropolitan Regions]]: || [[Baixada Santista Metropolitan Region|Baixada Santista]] |
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| image_caption = |
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|---- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |
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| image_map = SaoPaulo Municip Itanhaem.svg |
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| Founded: || [[April 22]], [[1532]]<!-- |
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| map_caption = Location in São Paulo |
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|---- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" valign="top" |
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| pushpin_map = Brazil |
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| [[Location (geography)|Location]]: || 23.845/23°50'46" S, 46.649/46°37'47" W--> |
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| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Brazil |
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|---- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |
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| coordinates = {{coord|24|10|50|S|46|46|58|W|region:BR|display=inline,title}} |
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| [[Area]]: || 599 km² |
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| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] |
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|---- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |
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| subdivision_name = {{flag|Brazil}} |
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| [[Population]]: || 85,294 <small>(2004)</small> |
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| subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Brazil|Region]] |
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|---- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |
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| subdivision_name1 = [[Southeast Region, Brazil|Southeast]] |
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| [[Population density]]: || 85,294/km²<!-- |
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| subdivision_type2 = [[States of Brazil|State]] |
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|---- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |
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| subdivision_name2 = {{flag|São Paulo}} |
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| Subdivisions: || --> |
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| subdivision_type3 = [[Mesoregions of Brazil|Mesoregion]] |
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|---- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |
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| subdivision_name3 = |
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| [[Elevation]]: || sea level |
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| subdivision_type4 = [[Microregion (Brazil)|Microregion]] |
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|---- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |
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| subdivision_name4 = |
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| [[List of postal codes in Brazil#São Paulo|Postal code]]: || 11740-xxx |
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| subdivision_type5 = [[Metropolitan area#Brazil|Metrop. region]] |
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|---- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |
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| subdivision_name5 = [[Baixada Santista]] |
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| [[List of Brazilian area codes|Area/distance code]]: || (00))55-[[Brazilian area code 13]]<!-- |
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| established_title = Founded |
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|---- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |
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| established_date = 22 April 1532 |
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| [[IBGE]] code: || - |
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| leader_party = [[Brazilian Social Democracy Party|PSDB]] |
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|---- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |
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| leader_title = [[Mayor]] |
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| Name of habitants: || ---> |
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| leader_name = Tiago Rodrigues Cervantes |
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|---- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |
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| elevation_m = 0 |
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| Website: ||[http://www.itanhaem.sp.gov.br]<!-- |
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| area_footnotes = |
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|---- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |
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| area_total_km2 = 601.85 |
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! colspan="2" | Politics |
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| area_metro_km2 = |
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|---- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |
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| population_footnotes = <ref>[https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/sp/itanhaem/panorama IBGE 2020]</ref> |
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| [[Mayor]]: ||--> |
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| population_total = 103,102 |
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|} |
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| population_as_of = 2020 |
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{{CoorHeader|23|50|46|S|46|37|47|W|scale:50000}} |
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| population_metro = |
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| population_density_km2 = auto |
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| population_demonym = |
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| timezone1 = [[Time in Brazil|BRT]] |
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| utc_offset1 = −3 |
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| timezone1_DST = |
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| utc_offset1_DST = |
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| postal_code_type = Postal code |
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| postal_code = 11740-xxx |
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| area_code_type = [[List of dialling codes in Brazil|Area code]] |
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| area_code = +55 13 |
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| blank_name = '''[[Human Development Index|HDI]]''' (2010) |
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| blank_info = 0.745 – <span style="color:#090">high</span><ref>{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://www.pnud.org.br/arquivos/ranking-idhm-2010.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140708233352/http://www.pnud.org.br/arquivos/ranking-idhm-2010.pdf |archive-date=July 8, 2014 |access-date=August 1, 2013 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] (UNDP) |
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}}</ref> |
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| website = {{URL|www.itanhaem.sp.gov.br}} |
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}} |
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'''Itanhaém''' is a municipality in the state of [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]] in [[Brazil]]. It is part of the Metropolitan Region of [[Baixada Santista]].<ref>[http://www.al.sp.gov.br/repositorio/legislacao/lei.complementar/1996/lei.complementar-815-30.07.1996.html Assembleia Legislativa do Estado de São Paulo, Lei Complementar Nº 815]</ref> The population is 103,102 (2020 est.) in an area of 601.85 km².<ref name="IBGE">{{cite web |title=Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics|url=http://ftp.ibge.gov.br/Estimativas_de_Populacao/Estimativas_2018/estimativa_dou_2018_20181019.pdf |year=2018 |quote=2018 Estimates of Population |access-date=6 March 2019}}</ref> The elevation is 4 m. |
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==Location== |
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'''Itanhaém''' is a municipality in the state of [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]] in [[Brazil]]. The population in 2004 is 85,294, the density is 142.39/km² and the area is 599 km². The elevation is 0 m. This place name comes from the [[Tupi language|Tupi]] word ''[[wiktionary:itá|itá]]''-''[[wiktionary:nha'ẽ|nha'ẽ]]'', meaning the ''plate of rock''. Some other tupinologists (people who study the ancient language Tupi, spoken by the Indians back in the 16th century) think itanhaém means, ita = rock - and nhaém = that cries; due to the rocky coast and the waves that constantly hit it. Itanhaém was among the hottest tour destinations in the State of São Paulo, back at the end of the 70's. Located in the Southeastern Brazil, the region is surrounded by the tropical Atlantic Forest that shelters many tropical animals such as colorful birds named [[Saíra]] (many subspecies) and animals such as [[Jaguar|Onças]] (Brazilian Jaguars), [[Quatis]] and [[Saruês]]. Itanhaém has many beautiful beaches: Downtown beach (Centro or Boca da Barra), Fishermen's Beach (Praia dos Pescadores); Dream Beach (Praia do Sonho); Indians' Well Beach (Poço dos Índios), Peruíbe Beach (Praia do Peruíbe) and Seagull Beach (Praia do Gaivota). Other beaches are located in Peruíbe (20 km southwards) and in the Juréia Natural Reserve, the most preserved and biggest sanctuary of The Atlantic Forest in Brazil, sheltering endemic species such as the [[Purple Head Parrot]] or [[Papagaio da Cara Roxa]] as it is named in Brazilian Portuguese. The most important river in the region is located in Itanhaém (Itanhaém River) and its tributary streams such as the Black and the White rivers make sinuous paths into the forest towards the foot of the [[Sea Mountain Range]] where there are many, if not, hundreds of waterfalls. Itanhaém can be reached in 1 1/2 hours by car from the city of São Paulo (130,000 km²), the capital of the State of São Paulo. |
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The name Itanhaém comes from the [[Tupi language|Tupi]] word ''[[wiktionary:itá|itá]]''-''[[wiktionary:nha'ẽ|nha'ẽ]]'', meaning the ''plate of rock''. Some other Tupinologists (people who study the ancient language Tupi, spoken by the natives back in the 16th century) believe itanhaém means, ita = rock - and nhaém = that cries; due to the rocky coast and the waves that constantly hit it. |
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Itanhaém was among the greatest tour destinations in the State of São Paulo, in the late-1970s. Located in the Southeastern Brazil, the region is surrounded by the tropical Atlantic Forest that shelters many tropical animals such as colorful birds named [[Saíra]] (many subspecies) and animals such as [[Jaguar|Onças]] (Brazilian Jaguars), [[Coati|Quatis]] and [[Saruês]]. Itanhaém has many beaches: Downtown beach (Centro or Boca da Barra), Fishermen's Beach (Praia dos Pescadores); Dream Beach (Praia do Sonho); Indians' Well Beach (Poço dos Índios), Peruíbe Beach (Praia do Peruíbe) and Seagull Beach (Praia da Gaivota). |
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Other beaches are located in Peruíbe, once part of Itanhaém's territory (20 km southwards) and in the [[Juréia-Itatins Ecological Station]], the best preserved and biggest sanctuary of the Atlantic Forest in Brazil, sheltering endemic species such as the [[Red-tailed amazon]] (Brazilian Portuguese: ''papagaio-de-cara-roxa''). Among some of the most popular places in Peruibe, there are the falls of Pereque and Paraiso (Paradise), both forming lakes and waterholes deep enough for a dive among pitus (freshwater shrimp) and lambaris (freshwater fish). The most popular beaches are the ones of Barra do Una (this one on the border of the Municipality of Iguape), Carambore, Desertinha, Juquia, Paranapua, Brava, Guarau and Little Guarau ou Guarauzinho; all of them very close to Itanhaém. |
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The most important river in the region is located in Itanhaém (Itanhaém River) and its tributary streams such as the Black and the White rivers make sinuous paths into the forest towards the foot of the [[Serra do Mar]] where there are many, if not hundreds, of waterfalls. Itanhaém can be reached in 1½ hours by car from the city of São Paulo (130,000 km<sup>2</sup>), the capital of the State of São Paulo. |
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The municipality contains part of the [[Tupiniquins Ecological Station]].<ref>{{citation |title=Unidade de Conservação: Estação Ecológica dos Tupiniquins|publisher=MMA: Ministério do Meio Ambiente |url=http://sistemas.mma.gov.br/cnuc/index.php?ido=relatorioparametrizado.exibeRelatorio&relatorioPadrao=true&idUc=71|access-date=2016-04-18}}</ref> |
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The city is served by [[Itanhaém Airport|Antônio Ribeiro Nogueira Jr. Airport]] |
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==Population history== |
==Population history== |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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{| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"11 |
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! Year !! Population |
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|- bgcolor="#efefef" |
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|- |
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! Year !! Population !! Density |
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| 2003 || 79,980 |
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|- |
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| 2004 || 85,294 |
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|- |
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| 2009 || 87,338 |
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|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 2015 || 96,222 |
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|- |
|- |
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|2018 |
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| 2004 || 85,294 || 142.39/km² |
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|100,496 |
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|} |
|} |
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== |
== Media == |
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In telecommunications, the city was served by [[:pt:Telecomunicações_de_São_Paulo|Telecomunicações de São Paulo]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imprensaoficial.com.br/DO/BuscaDO2001Documento_11_4.aspx?link=/1973/ineditoriais/abril/24/p1/pag_0054_DUI6O3SN7V5CNe7E7ANSRTTG04F.pdf&pagina=54&data=24/04/1973&caderno=Ineditoriais&paginaordenacao=100054|title=Creation of Telesp - April 12, 1973|access-date=2024-06-14|website=www.imprensaoficial.com.br|language=Portuguese}}</ref> In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the [[Vivo (telecommunications company)|Vivo]] brand in 2012. The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).<ref name=":vivo">{{Cite web|url=https://ri.telefonica.com.br/en/the-company/our-history/|title=Our History - Telefônica RI|access-date=2024-06-14|website=Telefônica}}</ref> |
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==See also== |
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Itanhaém has a schools or a collegiate, high schools, churches, banks and a few parks. |
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* [[SP-57|Parelheiros-Itanhaém Highway 57]] |
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* [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Santos]] |
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==References== |
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Itanhaém has several beaches and a large river the Rio Itanhaém. It is mainly a touristic |
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{{Reflist}} |
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city with lots of second houses who are owned by people from São Paulo. Lately (2007) the city |
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is improving a lot. There are several new hotels and pousadas who are increasingly visited by |
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Brazilian tourist. The charming atmosphere of the old center is one of the strongest points of Itanhaém. The combination of beach, mountains, mangrove, river and forest makes it an interesting place to visit. |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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* {{in lang|pt}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20080430223104/http://www.jureia.com.br/ Juréia Itatins] |
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* {{in lang|pt}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20060412152630/http://www.itanhaemvirtual.com.br/ Itanhaém Virtual] |
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* {{in lang|pt}} [http://www.itanhaem.sp.gov.br City Hall Official Site] |
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* {{in lang|pt}} [http://www.citybrazil.com.br/sp/itanhaem/ citybrazil.com.br] |
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* {{in lang|pt}} [http://www.nossosaopaulo.com.br/Reg_13/Reg13_Itanhaem.htm Portal Nosso São Paulo] |
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* {{in lang|en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20070309160049/http://www.homebrasil.nl/ Pictures from Itanhaém, City - Beaches - Nature] |
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{{Geographic location |
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* {{pt icon}} [http://www.itanhaemvirtual.com.br Itanhaém Virtual] |
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| Northwest = |
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* {{pt icon}} [http://www.itanhaem.sp.gov.br City Hall Official Site] |
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| North = [[Juquitiba]] |
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* {{pt icon}} [http://www.citybrazil.com.br/sp/itanhaem/ citybrazil.com.br] |
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| Northeast = |
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* {{pt icon}} [http://www.nossosaopaulo.com.br/Reg_13/Reg13_Itanhaem.htm Portal Nosso São Paulo] |
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| West = [[Pedro de Toledo, Brazil|Pedro de Toledo]] |
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* {{en icon}} [http://www.homebrasil.nl Pictures from Itanhaém, City - Beaches - Nature] |
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| Centre = Itanhaém |
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{| width ="75%" border = 2 align="center" |
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| East = [[Mongaguá]] |
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|----- |
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| Southwest = |
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| width ="35%" align="center" | |
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| South = [[Peruíbe]] |
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| width ="30%" align="center" | '''North:''' [[Juquitiba]], [[São Paulo]] |
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| Southeast = ''[[Atlantic Ocean]]'' |
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| width ="35%" align="center" | |
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}} |
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|----- |
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| width ="10%" align="center" | '''West:''' [[Pedro de Toledo]] |
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| width ="35%" align="center" | '''Itanhaém''' |
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| width ="30%" align="center" | '''East:''' ''[[Atlantic Ocean]]'' and [[Mongaguá]] |
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|----- |
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| width ="35%" align="center" | |
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| width ="30%" align="center" | '''South:''' ''[[Atlantic Ocean]]'' and [[Peruíbe]] |
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| width ="35%" align="center" | |
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|} |
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[[Category:São Paulo state]] |
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[[Category:Cities in São Paulo]] |
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{{SaoPauloState-geo-stub}} |
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{{Baixada Santista}} |
{{Baixada Santista}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Itanhaem}} |
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[[bpy:ইটানহায়েম]] |
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[[Category:Populated places established in 1532]] |
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[[no:Itanhaém]] |
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[[Category:Populated coastal places in São Paulo (state)]] |
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[[pt:Itanhaém]] |
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[[Category:1532 establishments in the Portuguese Empire]] |
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[[ro:Itanhaém]] |
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[[Category:Baixada Santista]] |
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[[vo:Itanhaém]] |
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[[Category:Municipalities in São Paulo (state)]] |
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Latest revision as of 00:35, 14 June 2024
Itanhaém | |
|---|---|
| Municipality of Itanhaém | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
 Location in São Paulo | |
  Itanhaém Location in Brazil | |
| Coordinates: 24°10′50″S 46°46′58″W / 24.18056°S 46.78278°W | |
| Country |  Brazil |
| Region | Southeast |
| State |  São Paulo |
| Metrop. region | Baixada Santista |
| Founded | 22 April 1532 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Tiago Rodrigues Cervantes (PSDB) |
| Area | |
• Total | 601.85 km2 (232.38 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
| Population (2020)[1] | |
• Total | 103,102 |
| • Density | 170/km2 (440/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC−3 (BRT) |
| Postal code | 11740-xxx |
| Area code | +55 13 |
| HDI (2010) | 0.745 – high[2] |
| Website | www |
Itanhaém is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. It is part of the Metropolitan Region of Baixada Santista.[3] The population is 103,102 (2020 est.) in an area of 601.85 km².[4] The elevation is 4 m.
Location
[edit]The name Itanhaém comes from the Tupi word itá-nha'ẽ, meaning the plate of rock. Some other Tupinologists (people who study the ancient language Tupi, spoken by the natives back in the 16th century) believe itanhaém means, ita = rock - and nhaém = that cries; due to the rocky coast and the waves that constantly hit it.
Itanhaém was among the greatest tour destinations in the State of São Paulo, in the late-1970s. Located in the Southeastern Brazil, the region is surrounded by the tropical Atlantic Forest that shelters many tropical animals such as colorful birds named Saíra (many subspecies) and animals such as Onças (Brazilian Jaguars), Quatis and Saruês. Itanhaém has many beaches: Downtown beach (Centro or Boca da Barra), Fishermen's Beach (Praia dos Pescadores); Dream Beach (Praia do Sonho); Indians' Well Beach (Poço dos Índios), Peruíbe Beach (Praia do Peruíbe) and Seagull Beach (Praia da Gaivota).
Other beaches are located in Peruíbe, once part of Itanhaém's territory (20 km southwards) and in the Juréia-Itatins Ecological Station, the best preserved and biggest sanctuary of the Atlantic Forest in Brazil, sheltering endemic species such as the Red-tailed amazon (Brazilian Portuguese: papagaio-de-cara-roxa). Among some of the most popular places in Peruibe, there are the falls of Pereque and Paraiso (Paradise), both forming lakes and waterholes deep enough for a dive among pitus (freshwater shrimp) and lambaris (freshwater fish). The most popular beaches are the ones of Barra do Una (this one on the border of the Municipality of Iguape), Carambore, Desertinha, Juquia, Paranapua, Brava, Guarau and Little Guarau ou Guarauzinho; all of them very close to Itanhaém.
The most important river in the region is located in Itanhaém (Itanhaém River) and its tributary streams such as the Black and the White rivers make sinuous paths into the forest towards the foot of the Serra do Mar where there are many, if not hundreds, of waterfalls. Itanhaém can be reached in 1½ hours by car from the city of São Paulo (130,000 km2), the capital of the State of São Paulo.
The municipality contains part of the Tupiniquins Ecological Station.[5]
The city is served by Antônio Ribeiro Nogueira Jr. Airport
Population history
[edit]| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2003 | 79,980 |
| 2004 | 85,294 |
| 2009 | 87,338 |
| 2015 | 96,222 |
| 2018 | 100,496 |
Media
[edit]In telecommunications, the city was served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo.[6] In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012. The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).[7]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ IBGE 2020
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 8, 2014. Retrieved August 1, 2013.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Assembleia Legislativa do Estado de São Paulo, Lei Complementar Nº 815
- ^ "Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics" (PDF). 2018. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
2018 Estimates of Population
- ^ Unidade de Conservação: Estação Ecológica dos Tupiniquins, MMA: Ministério do Meio Ambiente, retrieved 2016-04-18
- ^ "Creation of Telesp - April 12, 1973". www.imprensaoficial.com.br (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-06-14.
- ^ "Our History - Telefônica RI". Telefônica. Retrieved 2024-06-14.
External links
[edit]- (in Portuguese) Juréia Itatins
- (in Portuguese) Itanhaém Virtual
- (in Portuguese) City Hall Official Site
- (in Portuguese) citybrazil.com.br
- (in Portuguese) Portal Nosso São Paulo
- (in English) Pictures from Itanhaém, City - Beaches - Nature
Places adjacent to Itanhaém | |
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| International | |
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| Geographic | |
