Proper (liturgy): Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Parts of the liturgy changing over the course of the year}} |
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| ⚫ | The ''' |
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[[File:Liturgical Calendar - June (BCP, 1863).jpg|thumb|alt=An illuminated liturgical calendar shows morning and evening readings for each day in June.|This 1863 liturgical calendar shows liturgical propers for June.]] |
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| ⚫ | The '''proper''' ([[Latin]]: ''proprium'') is a part of the [[Christian liturgy]] that varies according to the date, either representing an observance within the [[liturgical year]], or of a particular [[saint]] or significant event. The term is used in contrast to the ''[[Ordinary of the Mass|ordinary]]'', which is that part of the liturgy that is reasonably constant, or at least selected without regard to date, or to the ''[[common (liturgy)|common]]'', which contains those parts of the liturgy that are common to an entire category of saints, such as [[Apostles in the New Testament|apostles]] or [[martyr]]s.{{Citation needed|date=April 2023}} |
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Propers may include hymns and prayers in the [[canonical hours]] and in the [[Eucharist]].{{Citation needed|date=April 2023}} |
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{{Mass}} |
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{{Christianity-stub}} |
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==West== |
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The proper of the [[Mass (liturgy)|Mass]], strictly speaking, consists of the [[Introit]], [[Gradual]], [[Alleluia]] or [[Tract (liturgy)|Tract]], [[Sequence (poetry)|Sequence]], [[Offertory]], and [[Communion (chant)|Communion]] – in other words, all the variable portions of a Mass which are spoken or sung by the choir or the people.{{Citation needed|date=April 2023}} |
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==East== |
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{{Empty section|date=March 2023}} |
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==References== |
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* {{CathEncy|wstitle=Proprium}} |
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{{CatholicMass|collapsed}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:Order of Mass]] |
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[[Category:Eastern Christian liturgy]] |
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[[Category:Catholic liturgy]] |
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[[Category:Liturgy of the Hours]] |
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[[Category:Christian liturgical music]] |
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Latest revision as of 17:59, 14 June 2024
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The proper (Latin: proprium) is a part of the Christian liturgy that varies according to the date, either representing an observance within the liturgical year, or of a particular saint or significant event. The term is used in contrast to the ordinary, which is that part of the liturgy that is reasonably constant, or at least selected without regard to date, or to the common, which contains those parts of the liturgy that are common to an entire category of saints, such as apostles or martyrs.[citation needed]
Propers may include hymns and prayers in the canonical hours and in the Eucharist.[citation needed]
West
[edit]The proper of the Mass, strictly speaking, consists of the Introit, Gradual, Alleluia or Tract, Sequence, Offertory, and Communion – in other words, all the variable portions of a Mass which are spoken or sung by the choir or the people.[citation needed]
East
[edit]![[icon]](/enwiki/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg){kind=small} | This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (March 2023) |
References
[edit]- Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
