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{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name = John Volanthen
| name = John Volanthen
| honorific_suffix = [[George Medal|GM]]
| honorific_suffix = {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100|sep=,|GM}}
| image = John Volanthen.jpg
| image = John Volanthen.jpg
| image_size =
| caption =
| caption =
| birth_name = John Volanthen
| birth_name = John Paul Volanthen
| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1971|6}}
| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1971|6}}
| birth_place = [[Brighton]], [[Sussex]], England
| birth_place = [[Brighton]], [[Sussex]], England
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| nationality = British
| nationality = British
| other_names =
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| occupation = [[Information technology consulting|IT consultant]]
| occupation = [[Information technology consulting|IT consultant]]
| title =
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'''John Paul Volanthen''', [[George Medal|GM]] (born June 1971) is a British [[cave diver]] who specialises in rescues through the [[Cave Rescue Organisation]], South and Mid Wales Cave Rescue, and the [[British Caving Association|British Cave Rescue Council]]. In 2018, he played a leading role in the [[Tham Luang cave rescue]].
'''John Paul Volanthen''', {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100|sep=,|GM}} (born June 1971) is a British [[cave diver]] who undertakes cave rescues through the [[Cave Rescue Organisation]], South and Mid Wales Cave Rescue, and the [[British Caving Association]]. In 2018, he played a leading role in the [[Tham Luang cave rescue]].
He cave dives as a hobby and conducts rescues as a volunteer. He works as an [[Information technology consulting|IT consultant]] in [[Bristol]].<ref name="BBC 2018"/>
He cave-dives as a hobby and conducts rescues as a volunteer. He works as an [[Information technology consulting|IT consultant]] in [[Bristol]].<ref name="BBC 2018"/>


==Early life and education==
==Early life and education==
Volanthen was born in June 1971,<ref>{{cite web| url=https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/officers/iFCsz7kWjo8ONGQjS_HDMJbXKWw/appointments| title=John Paul VOLANTHEN| website=companieshouse.gov.uk| access-date=7 July 2018}}</ref> and grew up in [[Brighton]], England.<ref name="BBC 2018">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-44690688|title=Thailand cave rescue: The Brits who helped find the boys| website=BBC News| publisher= BBC|date=3 July 2018| access-date=3 July 2018}}</ref> Volanthen's surname is an anglicised spelling of the Swiss surname "Von Lanthen" — his grandfather was Swiss.<ref name="Hanwell 2010">{{cite book| editor-last1=Hanwell| editor-first1= J.| editor-last2= Price| editor-first2= D.| editor-last3= Witcombe| editor-first3= R.| year=2010|chapter=Full Circle| last=Price| first=Duncan|title= Wookey Hole: 75 Years of Cave Diving & Exploration| publisher=Cave Diving Group| isbn=978-0901031075|url=http://www.sump4.com/publications/book010.pdf}}</ref> He attended [[Longhill High School]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.brightonandhovenews.org/2019/02/26/queen-presents-brighton-diver-with-george-medal-for-thai-cave-rescue/|title=Queen presents Brighton diver with George Medal for Thai cave rescue|date=Feb 26, 2019|access-date=Jul 24, 2019}}</ref> in [[Rottingdean]], and later [[De Montfort University]] in [[Leicester]] where he studied electronics.<ref name="Lowe 2018">{{cite web| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/07/03/thai-cave-rescue-mother-hero-diver-speaks-pride-warns-not-yet/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/07/03/thai-cave-rescue-mother-hero-diver-speaks-pride-warns-not-yet/ |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live| title=Thai cave rescue: mother of hero diver speaks of pride but warns 'it's not over yet'| author1=Yohannes Lowe| author2= Victoria Ward| author3= Francesca Marshall| date=3 July 2018| website=The Telegraph| publisher=Telegraph Media Group Limited| access-date=4 July 2018 }}{{cbignore}}</ref>
Volanthen was born in June 1971,<ref>{{cite web| url=https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/officers/iFCsz7kWjo8ONGQjS_HDMJbXKWw/appointments| title=John Paul VOLANTHEN| website=companieshouse.gov.uk| access-date=7 July 2018}}</ref> and grew up in [[Brighton]], England.<ref name="BBC 2018">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-44690688|title=Thailand cave rescue: The Brits who helped find the boys| website=BBC News| publisher= BBC|date=3 July 2018| access-date=3 July 2018}}</ref> Volanthen's surname is an anglicised spelling of the Swiss surname "Vonlanthen" — his paternal grandfather was Swiss.<ref name="Hanwell 2010">{{cite book| editor-last1=Hanwell| editor-first1= J.| editor-last2= Price| editor-first2= D.| editor-last3= Witcombe| editor-first3= R.| year=2010|chapter=Full Circle| last=Price| first=Duncan|title= Wookey Hole: 75 Years of Cave Diving & Exploration| publisher=Cave Diving Group| isbn=978-0901031075|url=http://www.sump4.com/publications/book010.pdf}}</ref> He attended [[Longhill High School]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.brightonandhovenews.org/2019/02/26/queen-presents-brighton-diver-with-george-medal-for-thai-cave-rescue/|title=Queen presents Brighton diver with George Medal for Thai cave rescue|date=Feb 26, 2019|access-date=Jul 24, 2019}}</ref> in [[Rottingdean]], and later [[De Montfort University]] in [[Leicester]] where he studied electronics.<ref name="Lowe 2018">{{cite web| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/07/03/thai-cave-rescue-mother-hero-diver-speaks-pride-warns-not-yet/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/07/03/thai-cave-rescue-mother-hero-diver-speaks-pride-warns-not-yet/ |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live| title=Thai cave rescue: mother of hero diver speaks of pride but warns 'it's not over yet'| author1=Yohannes Lowe| author2= Victoria Ward| author3= Francesca Marshall| date=3 July 2018| website=The Telegraph| publisher=Telegraph Media Group Limited| access-date=4 July 2018 }}{{cbignore}}</ref>


==Caving and rescues==
==Caving and rescues==
===Early interest===
===Early interest===
Volanthen's interest in caving began when he was a [[scouting|scout]].<ref name="Rudd 2013">{{cite web| url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/the-cavern-club-kmckhc686sd| title=The cavern club| last=Rudd| first=Matt| date=1 December 2013|website=The Times| publisher=Times Newspapers Limited| access-date=4 July 2018}}</ref> He began cave diving through a social club when he attended college.{{cn|date=February 2020}}
Volanthen's interest in caving began when he was a [[scouting|scout]].<ref name="Rudd 2013">{{cite web| url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/the-cavern-club-kmckhc686sd| title=The cavern club| last=Rudd| first=Matt| date=1 December 2013|website=The Times| publisher=Times Newspapers Limited| access-date=4 July 2018}}</ref> He began cave diving through a social club when he attended college.{{citation needed|date=February 2020}}


===Rescues===
===Rescues===
Volanthen frequently cave dives and conducts rescues with a partner, [[Richard Stanton (cave diver)|Richard Stanton]].
Volanthen frequently cave dives and conducts rescues with a partner, [[Richard Stanton (cave diver)|Richard Stanton]].
He was part of a team that attempted a cave rescue of Eric Establie in 2010, in the Dragonnière Gaud Cave near [[Labastide-de-Virac]] in the [[Ardèche]] region of France, which was ultimately unsuccessful.<ref name="BBC 2010">{{cite web| url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-south-west-wales-11514907| title=South and Mid Wales experts join Ardeche cave rescue|date=11 October 2010| website=BBC News| publisher=BBC| access-date=3 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.france24.com/en/20101012-cave-explorer-found-dead-after-dramatic-eight-day-search-caving-accident-france-uk-ardeche| title=Cave explorer found dead after dramatic eight-day search|date=12 October 2010| website=france24 News| publisher=france24| access-date=7 July 2018}}</ref>
He was part of a team that attempted a cave rescue of Eric Establie in 2010, in the Dragonnière Gaud Cave near [[Labastide-de-Virac]] in the [[Ardèche]] region of France, which was ultimately unsuccessful.<ref name="BBC 2010">{{cite web| url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-south-west-wales-11514907| title=South and Mid Wales experts join Ardeche cave rescue|date=11 October 2010| website=BBC News| publisher=BBC| access-date=3 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.france24.com/en/20101012-cave-explorer-found-dead-after-dramatic-eight-day-search-caving-accident-france-uk-ardeche| title=Cave explorer found dead after dramatic eight-day search|date=12 October 2010| website=france24 News| publisher=france24| access-date=7 July 2018}}</ref> In 2011, Volanthen assisted in the recovery of the body of Polish cave diver [[Artur Kozłowski (speleologist)|Artur Kozłowski]] from a cave in [[Kiltartan]], Ireland.<ref name="Siggins 2011">{{cite news| url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/british-rescue-team-recovers-body-of-missing-cave-diver-1.596870| title=British rescue team recovers body of missing cave diver|last=Siggins| first=Lorna| date=12 September 2011| newspaper=The Irish Times| access-date=4 July 2018}}</ref> Norwegian authorities asked him to assist in recovering the bodies of two Finnish divers from [[Jordbrugrotta]] in 2014, but after diving down to the site he and his colleagues assessed the operation to be too risky.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-36097300|title=The cave divers who went back for their friends|last=Kremer|first=William|date=2016-05-09|work=BBC News|access-date=2018-07-03|language=en-GB}}</ref> The bodies were subsequently recovered by Finnish and Norwegian divers.
In 2011, Volanthen assisted in the recovery of the body of Polish cave diver [[Artur Kozłowski (speleologist)|Artur Kozłowski]] from a cave in [[Kiltartan]], Ireland.<ref name="Siggins 2011">{{cite web| url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/british-rescue-team-recovers-body-of-missing-cave-diver-1.596870| title=British rescue team recovers body of missing cave diver|last=Siggins| first=Lorna| date=12 September 2011| website=The Irish Times| publisher=The Irish Times| access-date=4 July 2018}}</ref>
Norwegian authorities asked him to assist in recovering the bodies of two Finnish divers from [[Jordbrugrotta]] in 2014, but after diving down to the site he and his colleagues assessed the operation to be too risky.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-36097300|title=The cave divers who went back for their friends|last=Kremer|first=William|date=2016-05-09|work=BBC News|access-date=2018-07-03|language=en-GB}}</ref> The bodies were subsequently recovered by Finnish and Norwegian divers.


In 2018, he helped locate a youth soccer team in the [[Tham Luang cave rescue]]; he and Stanton were the first to make contact with them.<ref name="Times4July2018">{{cite web|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/british-divers-richard-stanton-and-john-volanthen-at-the-heart-of-the-thai-cave-rescue-nhtrm9shr|title=British divers Richard Stanton and John Volanthen at the heart of the Thai cave rescue|date=4 July 2018|access-date=22 July 2018|via=www.thetimes.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2018/07/03/meet-the-british-a-team-divers-at-the-center-of-thailand-cave-rescue/|title=Meet the British 'A-team' divers at the center of Thailand cave rescue|date=3 July 2018|newspaper=Washington Post|access-date=26 April 2019}}</ref>
In 2018, he helped locate a youth football team in the [[Tham Luang cave rescue]]; he and Stanton were the first to make contact with them.<ref name="Times4July2018">{{cite web|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/british-divers-richard-stanton-and-john-volanthen-at-the-heart-of-the-thai-cave-rescue-nhtrm9shr|title=British divers Richard Stanton and John Volanthen at the heart of the Thai cave rescue|date=4 July 2018|access-date=22 July 2018|via=www.thetimes.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2018/07/03/meet-the-british-a-team-divers-at-the-center-of-thailand-cave-rescue/|title=Meet the British 'A-team' divers at the center of Thailand cave rescue|date=3 July 2018|newspaper=Washington Post|access-date=26 April 2019}}</ref> Poor visibility, cave and rescue debris, and low temperatures were all obstacles to cave diving in search of the team. Volanthen placed guidelines in the cave to assist others in navigation.
⚫
After he ran out of line, he swam to the surface - there he found the missing team and the adult coach.<ref name="Paddock 2018">{{cite web| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/03/world/asia/thai-cave-rescue-soccer-team.html| title=Thailand cave rescue turns to how to extract trapped soccer team| author1=Richard C. Paddock| author2= Muktita Suhartono| date=3 July 2018| website=The New York Times| access-date=4 July 2018}}</ref> Volanthen's voice is that heard on a widely broadcast video of the first contact with the football team, asking "How many of you?" When he learned that all the missing people were accounted for, he replied, "Brilliant."<ref name="BBC 2018"/> He and Stanton did not have any food to offer the team when they encountered them, but they gave them a light. When they left the team, Volanthen promised them that he would come back, doing so by assisting in delivering food.<ref name="Head 2018"/>
Poor visibility, cave and rescue debris, and low temperatures were all obstacles to cave diving in search of the team.
Volanthen was placing guidelines in the cave to assist others in navigation.
⚫
He ran out of line, which led him to swim to the surface—there he found the missing team and the adult coach.<ref name="Paddock 2018">{{cite web| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/03/world/asia/thai-cave-rescue-soccer-team.html| title=Thailand cave rescue turns to how to extract trapped soccer team| author1=Richard C. Paddock| author2= Muktita Suhartono| date=3 July 2018| website=The New York Times| access-date=4 July 2018}}</ref>
Volanthen's voice is that heard on a widely broadcast video of the first contact with the soccer team, saying "How many of you?"
When he learned that all the missing people were accounted for, he replied, "Brilliant."<ref name="BBC 2018"/>
He and Stanton did not have any food to offer the team when they encountered them, but they gave them a light.
When they left the team, Volanthen promised them that he would come back, doing so by assisting in delivering food.<ref name="Head 2018"/>


Volanthen discounted the notion that encountering the team was due to luck, saying that he and Stanton systematically surfaced at every airspace in the flooded cave passages to shout and listen for a response, as well as to smell.
Volanthen disputed the notion that encountering the team was due to luck, saying that he and Stanton systematically surfaced at every airspace in the flooded cave passages to shout and listen for a response, as well as to smell for any indicators of human waste signifying the current or past presence of the team. They smelled the team before they saw them. Volanthen also assisted in rescuing members of the team; the children were sedated and then lashed to the divers. Parts of the cave were so narrow that the children were pushed in front of the divers. At other times, the children were held close to the chest or out to the side. Volanthen said that the children were held as if carrying a "shopping bag."<ref name="Head 2018">{{Cite AV media| url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8p8XFvRJD7Q| archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211117/8p8XFvRJD7Q| archive-date=2021-11-17 | url-status=live|date=13 July 2018| access-date=14 July 2018|people=Jonathan Head (Correspondent)|publisher=BBC|title=John Volanthen Interview Thailand Caves}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
He stated that they smelled the team before they saw them.
Volanthen also assisted in rescuing members of the team, saying that the children were enclosed in bags with handles on the backs for the divers to hold onto, and clipped to the divers in case they lost their grip.
Parts of the cave were so narrow that the children had to be pushed in front of the divers.
At other times, the children were held close to the chest or out to the side.
Volanthen said that the children were held as if carrying a "shopping bag."<ref name="Head 2018">{{Cite AV media| url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8p8XFvRJD7Q| archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211117/8p8XFvRJD7Q| archive-date=2021-11-17 | url-status=live|date=13 July 2018| access-date=14 July 2018|people=Jonathan Head (Correspondent)|publisher=BBC|title=John Volanthen Interview Thailand Caves}}{{cbignore}}</ref>


In a BBC interview after the rescue, Volanthen was asked, "Can you see that what you did was fairly remarkable?"
In a BBC interview after the rescue, Volanthen was asked, "Can you see that what you did was fairly remarkable?" He responded, "I can see it was a first, how's that?"<ref name="Head 2018"/>
He responded, "I can see it was a first, how's that?"<ref name="Head 2018"/>


===Records===
===Records===
In 2004, Volanthen and Stanton set a world record for the greatest depth achieved in a British cave, cave diving {{cvt|76|m|ft}} at [[Wookey Hole Caves|Wookey Hole]] in [[Somerset]].<ref name="NZ 2018">{{cite web| url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/news/article.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=12082498| title=Thailand cave rescue: 'Best of the best' enlisted to find boys and coach| website=nzherald.co.nz|date=3 July 2018| publisher=NZME| access-date=4 July 2018}}</ref>
In 2004, Volanthen and Stanton set a record for the greatest depth achieved in a British cave, diving {{cvt|76|m|ft}} at [[Wookey Hole Caves|Wookey Hole]] in [[Somerset]].<ref name="NZ 2018">{{cite web| url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/news/article.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=12082498| title=Thailand cave rescue: 'Best of the best' enlisted to find boys and coach| website=[[The New Zealand Herald]]|date=3 July 2018| publisher=NZME| access-date=4 July 2018}}</ref> In 2010, Volanthen, Stanton, Jason Mallinson, and René Houben set a world record for the longest cave penetration dive, reaching {{cvt|8800|m|ft}} in the Pozo Azul cave system in the [[Rudrón Valley]] in Spain.<ref name="Records 2018">{{cite web| url=http://divingalmanac.com/longest-cave-penetration-dive-dpv/| title=Records and Aquatic Superlatives| website=Diving Almanac| date=3 July 2018| publisher=Diving Almanac & Book of Records| access-date=4 July 2018| archive-date=11 January 2020| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111180619/https://divingalmanac.com/longest-cave-penetration-dive-dpv/| url-status=dead}}</ref>
In 2010, Volanthen, Stanton, Jason Mallinson, and René Houben set a world record for the longest cave penetration dive, reaching {{cvt|8800|m|ft}} in the Pozo Azul cave system in the [[Rudrón Valley]] in Spain.<ref name="Records 2018">{{cite web| url=http://divingalmanac.com/longest-cave-penetration-dive-dpv/| title=Records and Aquatic Superlatives| website=Diving Almanac| date=3 July 2018| publisher=Diving Almanac & Book of Records| access-date=4 July 2018}}</ref>


===Equipment===
===Equipment===
Volanthen designs and constructs some of his own diving equipment, and has been called a "technical guru."<ref name="Farr 2017">{{cite book| title=The Darkness Beckons: The History and Development of World Cave Diving| last=Farr| first=Martyn |author-link=Martyn Farr |publisher=Vertebrate Graphics Limited| year=2017| isbn=978-1910240748}}</ref>
Volanthen designs and constructs some of his own diving equipment, and has been called a "technical guru."<ref name="Farr 2017">{{cite book| title=The Darkness Beckons: The History and Development of World Cave Diving| last=Farr| first=Martyn |author-link=Martyn Farr |publisher=Vertebrate Graphics Limited| year=2017| isbn=978-1910240748}}</ref> He designed a mapping device that collects information while diving.<ref name="Bonex">{{cite web| url=http://www.bonex-systeme.de/en/2012/05/21/rick-stanton-ressel-exploration/| title=Rick Stanton continues Ressel Cave Exploration in April 2012 powered by Bonex Discovery RS| website=BONEXEXPLORATIONSSYSTEME| publisher=Bonex GmbH & Co| access-date=5 July 2018}}</ref>
He designed a mapping device that collects information while diving.<ref name="Bonex">{{cite web| url=http://www.bonex-systeme.de/en/2012/05/21/rick-stanton-ressel-exploration/| title=Rick Stanton continues Ressel Cave Exploration in April 2012 powered by Bonex Discovery RS| website=BONEXEXPLORATIONSSYSTEME| publisher=Bonex GmbH & Co| access-date=5 July 2018}}</ref>
He also designs and modifies his own [[rebreather]]s to increase their compactness and efficiency.<ref name="Farr 2017"/>
He also designs and modifies his own [[rebreather]]s to increase their compactness and efficiency.<ref name="Farr 2017"/>


==Awards and honours==
==Awards and honours==
Volanthen was awarded the [[Royal Humane Society]]'s bronze medal in 2012 for a rescue attempt of a diver in a French cave, and for the discovery of the diver's body.<ref name="RHS 2012">{{cite report| url=https://royalhumanesociety.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/AnnualReport2012.pdf| author=Royal Humane Society| title=Annual Report 2012| year=2012| access-date=4 July 2018}}</ref>
Volanthen was awarded the [[Royal Humane Society]]'s bronze medal in 2012 for a rescue attempt of a diver in a French cave, and for the discovery of the diver's body.<ref name="RHS 2012">{{cite report| url=https://royalhumanesociety.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/AnnualReport2012.pdf| author=Royal Humane Society| title=Annual Report 2012| year=2012| access-date=4 July 2018| archive-date=26 April 2019| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426090656/https://royalhumanesociety.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/AnnualReport2012.pdf| url-status=dead}}</ref>

In September 2018, he was given the [[Bronze Cross (Scouting)|Bronze Cross]], [[The Scout Association]]'s highest honour, awarded for "heroism or action in the face of extraordinary risk."<ref name="bronze cross">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-bristol-45511496|title=Thai cave diver John Volanthen awarded highest Scout honour|website=BBC|date=13 September 2018|access-date=12 October 2018}}</ref>
In September 2018, he was given the [[Bronze Cross (Scouting)|Bronze Cross]], [[The Scout Association]]'s highest honour, awarded for "heroism or action in the face of extraordinary risk."<ref name="bronze cross">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-bristol-45511496|title=Thai cave diver John Volanthen awarded highest Scout honour|website=BBC|date=13 September 2018|access-date=12 October 2018}}</ref>


In November 2018, Volanthen and five other members of the British cave rescue team were given the [[Pride of Britain]] 2018 award for "Outstanding Bravery" for the Tham Luang incident. The rescued children attended the award ceremony, in London.<ref name="PoB-2018">{{cite web |title=Displaying items by tag: 2018 – Pride of Britain Awards |url=https://www.prideofbritain.com/history/2018 |publisher=Pride of Britain |access-date=6 November 2018 |language=en-gb}}</ref>
In November 2018, Volanthen and five other members of the British cave rescue team were given the [[Pride of Britain]] 2018 award for "Outstanding Bravery" for the Tham Luang incident. The rescued children attended the award ceremony, in London.<ref name="PoB-2018">{{cite web |title=Displaying items by tag: 2018 – Pride of Britain Awards |url=https://www.prideofbritain.com/history/2018 |publisher=Pride of Britain |access-date=6 November 2018 |language=en-gb}}</ref>


In the [[2019 New Year Honours]], Volanthen and Stanton were awarded the [[George Medal]] (GM) for their roles at Tham Luang.<ref name="gallantry">{{Cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/civilian-gallantry-list-2019|title=Civilian Gallantry List: 2019|website=GOV.UK|language=en|access-date=2018-12-29}}</ref><ref name="BBC-46701985">{{cite web |title=Honours for Thai cave rescue divers |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-46701985 |website=BBC News |date=28 December 2018}}</ref> Three other members of their team were made [[Member of the Order of the British Empire|Members of the Order of the British Empire]] and two were awarded the [[Queen's Gallantry Medal]].<ref name="BBC-46701985" />
In the [[2019 New Year Honours]], Volanthen and Stanton were awarded the [[George Medal]] (GM) for their roles at Tham Luang.<ref name="gallantry">{{Cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/civilian-gallantry-list-2019|title=Civilian Gallantry List: 2019|website=GOV.UK|language=en|access-date=2018-12-29}}</ref><ref name="BBC-46701985">{{cite web |title=Honours for Thai cave rescue divers |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-46701985 |website=BBC News |date=28 December 2018}}</ref> Three other members of their team were made [[Member of the Order of the British Empire|Members of the Order of the British Empire]] and two were awarded the [[Queen's Gallantry Medal]].<ref name="BBC-46701985" /> Volanthen was also awarded the [[Royal Humane Society]]'s [[Stanhope Medal]] for his role in the rescue.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stanhope Awardees |url=https://royalhumanesociety.org.uk/the-society-history-and-archives/history/stanhope-awardees/ |access-date=2023-12-20 |website=Royal Humane Society |language=en-GB}}</ref>


== Books ==
== Books ==
*{{cite book |last=Volanthen |first=John |author-link=John Volanthen |title=Thirteen Lessons that Saved Thirteen Lives: The Thai Cave |year=2021 |publisher=Aurum |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Thirteen_Lessons_that_Saved_Thirteen_Liv/GykhEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22john+volanthen%22&printsec=frontcover |isbn=9780711266094}}
*{{cite book |last=Volanthen |first=John |author-link=John Volanthen |title=Thirteen Lessons that Saved Thirteen Lives: The Thai Cave |year=2021 |publisher=Aurum |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GykhEAAAQBAJ&q=%22john+volanthen%22 |isbn=9780711266094}}


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
⚫
As a hobby, Volanthen runs [[marathon]]s and [[ultramarathon]]s.<ref name="BBC 2018"/> He is also a volunteer [[scout leader]] with the Somerset Scouts, taking children on cave excursions.<ref name="Somerset Scouts">{{cite web| url=https://www.facebook.com/SomersetScouts/posts/2069033503137909| title=Congratulations to Somerset Scouts' caving lead volunteer – Jon Volanthen – and his colleagues| website=Facebook| author=Somerset Scouts| access-date=9 July 2018}}</ref> He was formerly married to Annabelle Richards.<ref name="Lowe 2018"/>
As a hobby, Volanthen runs [[marathon]]s and [[ultramarathon]]s.<ref name="BBC 2018"/>
⚫
He is also a volunteer [[scout leader]] with the Somerset Scouts, taking children on cave excursions.<ref name="Somerset Scouts">{{cite web| url=https://www.facebook.com/SomersetScouts/posts/2069033503137909| title=Congratulations to Somerset Scouts' caving lead volunteer – Jon Volanthen – and his colleagues| website=Facebook| author=Somerset Scouts| access-date=9 July 2018}}</ref> He was formerly married to Annabelle Richards.<ref name="Lowe 2018"/>


==See also==
==See also==
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*{{annotated link|Cave rescue}}
*{{annotated link|Cave rescue}}
*{{annotated link|Caving in the United Kingdom}}
*{{annotated link|Caving in the United Kingdom}}
⚫
{{portal bar|Biography}}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


==External links==
⚫
{{portal bar|Biography}}

{{Tham Luang cave rescue}}
{{Underwater diving|unddiv}}
{{Underwater diving|unddiv}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}
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[[Category:Recipients of the George Medal]]
[[Category:Recipients of the George Medal]]
[[Category:Pioneering technical divers]]
[[Category:Pioneering technical divers]]
[[Category:People from Brighton]]
[[Category:Tham Luang cave rescue]]

Latest revision as of 00:23, 16 June 2024

John Volanthen
GM
Born
John Paul Volanthen

June 1971 (age 53)
Brighton, Sussex, England
NationalityBritish
EducationDe Montfort University
OccupationIT consultant
Known forCave diving, cave rescue

John Paul Volanthen, GM (born June 1971) is a British cave diver who undertakes cave rescues through the Cave Rescue Organisation, South and Mid Wales Cave Rescue, and the British Caving Association. In 2018, he played a leading role in the Tham Luang cave rescue. He cave-dives as a hobby and conducts rescues as a volunteer. He works as an IT consultant in Bristol.[1]

Early life and education

[edit]

Volanthen was born in June 1971,[2] and grew up in Brighton, England.[1] Volanthen's surname is an anglicised spelling of the Swiss surname "Vonlanthen" — his paternal grandfather was Swiss.[3] He attended Longhill High School[4] in Rottingdean, and later De Montfort University in Leicester where he studied electronics.[5]

Caving and rescues

[edit]

Early interest

[edit]

Volanthen's interest in caving began when he was a scout.[6] He began cave diving through a social club when he attended college.[citation needed]

Rescues

[edit]

Volanthen frequently cave dives and conducts rescues with a partner, Richard Stanton. He was part of a team that attempted a cave rescue of Eric Establie in 2010, in the Dragonnière Gaud Cave near Labastide-de-Virac in the Ardèche region of France, which was ultimately unsuccessful.[7][8] In 2011, Volanthen assisted in the recovery of the body of Polish cave diver Artur Kozłowski from a cave in Kiltartan, Ireland.[9] Norwegian authorities asked him to assist in recovering the bodies of two Finnish divers from Jordbrugrotta in 2014, but after diving down to the site he and his colleagues assessed the operation to be too risky.[10] The bodies were subsequently recovered by Finnish and Norwegian divers.

In 2018, he helped locate a youth football team in the Tham Luang cave rescue; he and Stanton were the first to make contact with them.[11][12] Poor visibility, cave and rescue debris, and low temperatures were all obstacles to cave diving in search of the team. Volanthen placed guidelines in the cave to assist others in navigation. After he ran out of line, he swam to the surface - there he found the missing team and the adult coach.[13] Volanthen's voice is that heard on a widely broadcast video of the first contact with the football team, asking "How many of you?" When he learned that all the missing people were accounted for, he replied, "Brilliant."[1] He and Stanton did not have any food to offer the team when they encountered them, but they gave them a light. When they left the team, Volanthen promised them that he would come back, doing so by assisting in delivering food.[14]

Volanthen disputed the notion that encountering the team was due to luck, saying that he and Stanton systematically surfaced at every airspace in the flooded cave passages to shout and listen for a response, as well as to smell for any indicators of human waste signifying the current or past presence of the team. They smelled the team before they saw them. Volanthen also assisted in rescuing members of the team; the children were sedated and then lashed to the divers. Parts of the cave were so narrow that the children were pushed in front of the divers. At other times, the children were held close to the chest or out to the side. Volanthen said that the children were held as if carrying a "shopping bag."[14]

In a BBC interview after the rescue, Volanthen was asked, "Can you see that what you did was fairly remarkable?" He responded, "I can see it was a first, how's that?"[14]

Records

[edit]

In 2004, Volanthen and Stanton set a record for the greatest depth achieved in a British cave, diving 76 m (249 ft) at Wookey Hole in Somerset.[15] In 2010, Volanthen, Stanton, Jason Mallinson, and René Houben set a world record for the longest cave penetration dive, reaching 8,800 m (28,900 ft) in the Pozo Azul cave system in the Rudrón Valley in Spain.[16]

Equipment

[edit]

Volanthen designs and constructs some of his own diving equipment, and has been called a "technical guru."[17] He designed a mapping device that collects information while diving.[18] He also designs and modifies his own rebreathers to increase their compactness and efficiency.[17]

Awards and honours

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Volanthen was awarded the Royal Humane Society's bronze medal in 2012 for a rescue attempt of a diver in a French cave, and for the discovery of the diver's body.[19]

In September 2018, he was given the Bronze Cross, The Scout Association's highest honour, awarded for "heroism or action in the face of extraordinary risk."[20]

In November 2018, Volanthen and five other members of the British cave rescue team were given the Pride of Britain 2018 award for "Outstanding Bravery" for the Tham Luang incident. The rescued children attended the award ceremony, in London.[21]

In the 2019 New Year Honours, Volanthen and Stanton were awarded the George Medal (GM) for their roles at Tham Luang.[22][23] Three other members of their team were made Members of the Order of the British Empire and two were awarded the Queen's Gallantry Medal.[23] Volanthen was also awarded the Royal Humane Society's Stanhope Medal for his role in the rescue.[24]

Books

[edit]
  • Volanthen, John (2021). Thirteen Lessons that Saved Thirteen Lives: The Thai Cave. Aurum. ISBN 9780711266094.

Personal life

[edit]

As a hobby, Volanthen runs marathons and ultramarathons.[1] He is also a volunteer scout leader with the Somerset Scouts, taking children on cave excursions.[25] He was formerly married to Annabelle Richards.[5]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d "Thailand cave rescue: The Brits who helped find the boys". BBC News. BBC. 3 July 2018. Retrieved 3 July 2018.
  2. ^ "John Paul VOLANTHEN". companieshouse.gov.uk. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
  3. ^ Price, Duncan (2010). "Full Circle". In Hanwell, J.; Price, D.; Witcombe, R. (eds.). Wookey Hole: 75 Years of Cave Diving & Exploration (PDF). Cave Diving Group. ISBN 978-0901031075.
  4. ^ "Queen presents Brighton diver with George Medal for Thai cave rescue". 26 February 2019. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
  5. ^ a b Yohannes Lowe; Victoria Ward; Francesca Marshall (3 July 2018). "Thai cave rescue: mother of hero diver speaks of pride but warns 'it's not over yet'". The Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group Limited. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  6. ^ Rudd, Matt (1 December 2013). "The cavern club". The Times. Times Newspapers Limited. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  7. ^ "South and Mid Wales experts join Ardeche cave rescue". BBC News. BBC. 11 October 2010. Retrieved 3 July 2018.
  8. ^ "Cave explorer found dead after dramatic eight-day search". france24 News. france24. 12 October 2010. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
  9. ^ Siggins, Lorna (12 September 2011). "British rescue team recovers body of missing cave diver". The Irish Times. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  10. ^ Kremer, William (9 May 2016). "The cave divers who went back for their friends". BBC News. Retrieved 3 July 2018.
  11. ^ "British divers Richard Stanton and John Volanthen at the heart of the Thai cave rescue". 4 July 2018. Retrieved 22 July 2018 – via www.thetimes.co.uk.
  12. ^ "Meet the British 'A-team' divers at the center of Thailand cave rescue". Washington Post. 3 July 2018. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
  13. ^ Richard C. Paddock; Muktita Suhartono (3 July 2018). "Thailand cave rescue turns to how to extract trapped soccer team". The New York Times. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  14. ^ a b c Jonathan Head (Correspondent) (13 July 2018). John Volanthen Interview Thailand Caves. BBC. Archived from the original on 17 November 2021. Retrieved 14 July 2018.
  15. ^ "Thailand cave rescue: 'Best of the best' enlisted to find boys and coach". The New Zealand Herald. NZME. 3 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  16. ^ "Records and Aquatic Superlatives". Diving Almanac. Diving Almanac & Book of Records. 3 July 2018. Archived from the original on 11 January 2020. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  17. ^ a b Farr, Martyn (2017). The Darkness Beckons: The History and Development of World Cave Diving. Vertebrate Graphics Limited. ISBN 978-1910240748.
  18. ^ "Rick Stanton continues Ressel Cave Exploration in April 2012 powered by Bonex Discovery RS". BONEXEXPLORATIONSSYSTEME. Bonex GmbH & Co. Retrieved 5 July 2018.
  19. ^ Royal Humane Society (2012). Annual Report 2012 (PDF) (Report). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 April 2019. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  20. ^ "Thai cave diver John Volanthen awarded highest Scout honour". BBC. 13 September 2018. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
  21. ^ "Displaying items by tag: 2018 – Pride of Britain Awards". Pride of Britain. Retrieved 6 November 2018.
  22. ^ "Civilian Gallantry List: 2019". GOV.UK. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
  23. ^ a b "Honours for Thai cave rescue divers". BBC News. 28 December 2018.
  24. ^ "Stanhope Awardees". Royal Humane Society. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  25. ^ Somerset Scouts. "Congratulations to Somerset Scouts' caving lead volunteer – Jon Volanthen – and his colleagues". Facebook. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
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