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{{short description|American executioner}}
'''Thomas Berry Bruce'''<ref name="cengage1">{{cite web|url=http://college.cengage.com/psychology/resources/students/shelves/shelves_20020504.html |title=Psychology Resource Center for Students |publisher=College.cengage.com |date= |accessdate=2012-02-16}}</ref> (1919 &ndash; October 12, 1994)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=63804094 |title=Thomas Berry Bruce (1919 - 1994) - Find A Grave Memorial |publisher=Findagrave.com |date=2011-01-06 |accessdate=2012-02-16}}</ref> was the [[Mississippi]] executioner active from 1957 until 1987.<ref>http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=AD&p_theme=ad&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB4746126E70F8C&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM</ref> He executed between 14 and 16 people,<ref>http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/documents/ESPYstate.pdf</ref> including [[Jimmy Lee Gray]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/reportsfromabroad/macdonald/20071107.html |title=CBC News: Reports from abroad: Neil Macdonald |publisher=Cbc.ca |date=2007-11-07 |accessdate=2012-02-16}}</ref> during his career. For many years, his wife was unaware of his job; she thought that he marketed fruits and vegetables to grocery stores. All of his executions were conducted using the [[gas chamber]].
'''Thomas Berry Bruce'''<ref name="cengage1">{{cite web|url=http://college.cengage.com/psychology/resources/students/shelves/shelves_20020504.html |title=Psychology Resource Center for Students |publisher=College.cengage.com |date= |accessdate=2012-02-16}}</ref> (August 16, 1919 &ndash; October 12, 1994)<ref>{{cite news|work=The Commercial Appeal|date=October 14, 1994|location=Memphis, Tennessee|title=BELZONI - Thomas Berry Bruce|page=A10}}</ref> was the [[Mississippi]] executioner active from 1957 until 1987,<ref>[http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=AD&p_theme=ad&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB4746126E70F8C&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM Mississippi's executioner leaves job after 30 years]. ''The Advocate''. May 15, 1987. Retrieved October 7, 2013.</ref> during which time he was the only US executioner on public record.<ref name=cbc>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/reportsfromabroad/macdonald/20071107.html|title=Might we make executions more civilized, please?|author=Neil MacDonald|date=7 November 2007|publisher=CBC News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105072808/http://www.cbc.ca/news/reportsfromabroad/macdonald/20071107.html|archive-date=5 November 2012}}</ref> He executed between 14 and 16 people,<ref>[http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/documents/ESPYstate.pdf Executions is the U.S. 1608-2002: The ESPY File Executions by State]. Retrieved October 7, 2013.</ref> including [[Jimmy Lee Gray]],<ref name=cbc/> during his career. For many years, his wife was unaware of his occasional duty; she thought that he only marketed fruits and vegetables to grocery stores. Bruce received $250 per execution.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1987/05/17/The-Mississippi-executioner/9878548222400/|title=The Mississippi executioner|author=Kevin Dugan|date=17 May 1987|publisher=United Press International}}</ref> All of his executions were conducted using the [[gas chamber]].


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

{{Persondata
| NAME = Bruce, T. Berry
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = American executioner
| DATE OF BIRTH = 1919
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH = 1994-10-12
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}


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{{DEFAULTSORT:Bruce, T. Berry}}
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[[Category:1919 births]]
[[Category:1919 births]]
[[Category:1994 deaths]]
[[Category:1994 deaths]]
{{US-law-enforcement-bio-stub}}

Latest revision as of 10:18, 16 June 2024

Thomas Berry Bruce[1] (August 16, 1919 – October 12, 1994)[2] was the Mississippi executioner active from 1957 until 1987,[3] during which time he was the only US executioner on public record.[4] He executed between 14 and 16 people,[5] including Jimmy Lee Gray,[4] during his career. For many years, his wife was unaware of his occasional duty; she thought that he only marketed fruits and vegetables to grocery stores. Bruce received $250 per execution.[6] All of his executions were conducted using the gas chamber.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Psychology Resource Center for Students". College.cengage.com. Retrieved 2012-02-16.
  2. ^ "BELZONI - Thomas Berry Bruce". The Commercial Appeal. Memphis, Tennessee. October 14, 1994. p. A10.
  3. ^ Mississippi's executioner leaves job after 30 years. The Advocate. May 15, 1987. Retrieved October 7, 2013.
  4. ^ a b Neil MacDonald (7 November 2007). "Might we make executions more civilized, please?". CBC News. Archived from the original on 5 November 2012.
  5. ^ Executions is the U.S. 1608-2002: The ESPY File Executions by State. Retrieved October 7, 2013.
  6. ^ Kevin Dugan (17 May 1987). "The Mississippi executioner". United Press International.