Jules-François Paré: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|French politician}} |
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'''Jules François Paré''' ([[11 August]] [[1755]], [[Rieux]], [[Marne]] - [[29 July]] [[1819]], Rieux) was a French politician. |
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[[File:Jules Francois Paré (1793).jpg|thumb|Portrait by [[Jean-Louis Laneuville]], 1795]] |
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'''Jules François Paré''' (11 August 1755 – 29 July 1819) was a French politician who served as [[Minister of the Interior (France)|Minister of the Interior]] from 1793 to 1794, during the [[French Revolution]]. |
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==Life== |
==Life== |
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Paré was born in [[Rieux, Marne|Rieux]], [[Champagne (province)|Champagne]] on 11 August 1755 into a modest family. His father, a carpenter, could only afford him a primary education.<ref name=Dictionnaire>{{cite book|title=Dictionnaire des parlementaires français|author1=Robert, Adolphe|author2=Cougny, Gaston|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k837081|location=Paris|language=fr|page=545-546|year=1891}}</ref> He attended the ''Collège des [[Oratory of Saint Philip Neri|Oratoriens]]'' in [[Troyes]]. When he was to have his hands rapped as punishment, his classmate and friend [[Georges Danton]] defended him and spoke out against corporal punishment in class. Danton spoke so persuasively that the head of the school decided to ban the practice.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Dwyer|first=Frank|url=http://archive.org/details/georgesjacquesda0000dwye|title=Georges Jacques Danton|date=1987|publisher=New York : Chelsea House|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-87754-519-4}}</ref> |
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| ⚫ | Paré became the chief clerk at Danton's law office in [[Paris]].<ref name=Dictionnaire/> On the outbreak of the Revolution, Paré embraced its principles with moderation and, thanks to his employer's support, received the post of departmental commissioner and was elected secretary to the Provisional Executive Council in 1793.<ref name=Dictionnaire/> On 20 August 1793 he was made Minister of the Interior in replacement of [[Dominique Joseph Garat]]. Denounced as a "new [[Jean-Marie Roland de la Platière|Roland]]" by [[François-Nicolas Vincent]] and [[Jacques René Hébert]] and as a "Dantoniste" by [[Georges Couthon]], he was dismissed on 5 April 1794, but escaped punishment, particularly the [[guillotine]] which awaited his protector.<ref name=Dictionnaire/> |
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==Sources== |
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Under the [[French Directory|Directory]], Paré was appointed commissioner to the [[Seine (department)|Seine]] department and then administrator of military hospitals.<ref name=Dictionnaire/> He withdrew from politics during the [[First French Empire]] and retired to a small property in Champagne. Paré died in Paris on 29 July 1819.<ref name=Dictionnaire/> |
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==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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*''Histoire et dictionnaire de la Révolution française 1789-1799'' by Jean Tulard, Jean-François Fayard, Alfred Fierro |
*''Histoire et dictionnaire de la Révolution française 1789-1799'' by Jean Tulard, Jean-François Fayard, Alfred Fierro |
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{{s-start}} |
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[[fr:Jules François Paré]] |
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{{s-off}} |
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{{succession box |
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|title=[[List of Interior Ministers of France|Minister of the Interior]] |
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|before=[[Dominique Joseph Garat]] |
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|after=[[Jean Marie Claude Alexandre Goujon]] |
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|years=20 August 1793 – 5 April 1794 |
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}} |
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{{end}} |
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{{Ministers of the French National Convention}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:1755 births]] |
[[Category:1755 births]] |
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[[Category:1819 deaths]] |
[[Category:1819 deaths]] |
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[[Category:People from Marne (department)]] |
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[[Category:People of the French Revolution]] |
[[Category:People of the French Revolution]] |
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[[Category:French interior ministers]] |
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[[Category:Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery]] |
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Latest revision as of 18:23, 17 June 2024
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Jules François Paré (11 August 1755 – 29 July 1819) was a French politician who served as Minister of the Interior from 1793 to 1794, during the French Revolution.
Life
[edit]Paré was born in Rieux, Champagne on 11 August 1755 into a modest family. His father, a carpenter, could only afford him a primary education.[1] He attended the Collège des Oratoriens in Troyes. When he was to have his hands rapped as punishment, his classmate and friend Georges Danton defended him and spoke out against corporal punishment in class. Danton spoke so persuasively that the head of the school decided to ban the practice.[2]
Paré became the chief clerk at Danton's law office in Paris.[1] On the outbreak of the Revolution, Paré embraced its principles with moderation and, thanks to his employer's support, received the post of departmental commissioner and was elected secretary to the Provisional Executive Council in 1793.[1] On 20 August 1793 he was made Minister of the Interior in replacement of Dominique Joseph Garat. Denounced as a "new Roland" by François-Nicolas Vincent and Jacques René Hébert and as a "Dantoniste" by Georges Couthon, he was dismissed on 5 April 1794, but escaped punishment, particularly the guillotine which awaited his protector.[1]
Under the Directory, Paré was appointed commissioner to the Seine department and then administrator of military hospitals.[1] He withdrew from politics during the First French Empire and retired to a small property in Champagne. Paré died in Paris on 29 July 1819.[1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f Robert, Adolphe; Cougny, Gaston (1891). Dictionnaire des parlementaires français (in French). Paris. p. 545-546.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Dwyer, Frank (1987). Georges Jacques Danton. Internet Archive. New York : Chelsea House. ISBN 978-0-87754-519-4.
- Histoire et dictionnaire de la Révolution française 1789-1799 by Jean Tulard, Jean-François Fayard, Alfred Fierro
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