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'''Jonaraja''' ([[Sanskrit language|Sanskrit]]:जोनराज) (c. 15th century) was a [[Kashmir]]i historian and [[Sanskrit language|Sanskrit]] poet. His ''{{IAST|Dvitīyā Rājataraṅginī}}'' is a continuation of [[Kalhana|Kalhana's]] ''{{IAST|[[Rajatarangini|Rājataraṅginī]]}}'' and brings the chronicle of the kings of Kashmir down to the time of the author's patron [[Zain-ul-Abidin]] (r. 1423-74). Jonaraja, however, could not complete the history of the patron as he died in the 35th regnal year. His pupil, {{IAST|Śrīvara}} continued the history and his work, the ''{{IAST|Tritīyā Rājataraṅginī}}'', covers the period 1459-86.<ref>Majumdar, R.C. (ed.) (2006). ''The Delhi Sultanate'', Mumbai:Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, p.466</ref>
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2018}}
{{Short description|15th-century Kashmiri historian and Sanskrit poet}}
'''Jonaraja''' (died AD 1459) was a [[Kashmir]]i historian and [[Sanskrit language|Sanskrit]] poet. His ''{{IAST|Dvitīyā Rājataraṅginī}}'' is a continuation of [[Kalhana|Kalhana's]] ''{{IAST|[[Rajatarangini|Rājataraṅginī]]}}'' and brings the chronicle of the kings of Kashmir down to the time of the author's patron [[Zayn al-Abidin the Great|Zain-ul-Abidin]] (r. 1418–1419 and 1420–1470). Jonaraja, however, could not complete the history of the patron as he died in the 35th regnal year. His pupil, [[Shrivara|{{IAST|Śrīvara}}]] continued the history and his work, the ''{{IAST|Tritīyā Rājataraṅginī}}'', covers the period 1459–1486.<ref>Majumdar, R.C. (ed.) (2006). ''The Delhi Sultanate'', Mumbai:Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, p.466</ref>


In his ''{{IAST|Dvitīyā Rājataraṅginī}}'', Jonaraja has vividly described the decline of the Hindu ruling dynasty and the rise of the Muslim ruling dynasty in Kashmir.
In his ''{{IAST|Dvitīyā Rājataraṅginī}}'', Jonaraja has vividly described the decline of the Hindu ruling dynasty and the rise of the Muslim ruling dynasty in Kashmir.

==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Sanskrit literature]]
==Bibliography==
[[Category:15th-century writers]]
* ''Kingship in Kaśmīr (AD 1148‒1459); From the Pen of Jonarāja, Court Paṇḍit to Sulṭān Zayn al-‛Ābidīn.'' Critically Edited by [[Walter Slaje]]. With an Annotated Translation, Indexes and Maps. [Studia Indologica Universitatis Halensis. 7.] Halle 2014. {{ISBN|978-3-86977-088-8}}
[[Category:15th-century historians]]

[[Category:Kashmiri people]]

[[Category:People from Jammu and Kashmir]]
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Indian poets]]

[[Category:Sanskrit poets]]
{{historian-stub}}
[[Category:15th-century Indian poets]]
[[Category:15th-century Indian historians]]
[[hi:जोनराज]]
[[Category:Kashmiri people]]
[[Category:Poets from Jammu and Kashmir]]
[[Category:Indian male poets]]
[[Category:Scholars from Jammu and Kashmir]]


{{india-historian-stub}}

Latest revision as of 17:57, 19 June 2024

Jonaraja (died AD 1459) was a Kashmiri historian and Sanskrit poet. His Dvitīyā Rājataraṅginī is a continuation of Kalhana's Rājataraṅginī and brings the chronicle of the kings of Kashmir down to the time of the author's patron Zain-ul-Abidin (r. 1418–1419 and 1420–1470). Jonaraja, however, could not complete the history of the patron as he died in the 35th regnal year. His pupil, Śrīvara continued the history and his work, the Tritīyā Rājataraṅginī, covers the period 1459–1486.[1]

In his Dvitīyā Rājataraṅginī, Jonaraja has vividly described the decline of the Hindu ruling dynasty and the rise of the Muslim ruling dynasty in Kashmir.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Majumdar, R.C. (ed.) (2006). The Delhi Sultanate, Mumbai:Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, p.466

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Kingship in Kaśmīr (AD 1148‒1459); From the Pen of Jonarāja, Court Paṇḍit to Sulṭān Zayn al-‛Ābidīn. Critically Edited by Walter Slaje. With an Annotated Translation, Indexes and Maps. [Studia Indologica Universitatis Halensis. 7.] Halle 2014. ISBN 978-3-86977-088-8