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Coordinates: 39°57′42″N 105°30′39″W / 39.961715°N 105.510936°W / 39.961715; -105.510936
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{{Short description|Annual celebration in Nederland, Colorado, US}}
{{Infobox recurring event
{{Infobox recurring event
| image = FrozenDeadGuyDaysLogo.png
| image =
| imagesize = frameless
| imagesize =
| caption =
| caption =
| begins = March 10
| begins =
| ends = March 12
| ends =
| date = 2017
| date =
| frequency = Annual
| frequency = Annual
| location = Chipeta Park, Town Square parking lot, and 1st Street in [[Nederland, Colorado]] {{Coord|39.961715|-105.510936|format=dms|display=title}}
| location = [[Nederland, Colorado]], [[Estes Park, Colorado]] {{Coord|39.961715|-105.510936|format=dms|display=title}}
| years_active =
| years_active =
| first = 2002
| first = 2002
| last =
| last =
| participants =
| participants =
| website = {{URL|http://www.frozendeadguydays.org}}
| website = {{URL|https://frozendeadguydays.com}}
| footnotes =
| footnotes =
}}
}}
[[File:FDGD Tuff Shed.jpg|[[Tuff Shed]] from Frozen Dead Guy Days|right|thumb|240px]]
[[File:FDGD Tuff Shed.jpg|[[Tuff Shed]] from Frozen Dead Guy Days|right|thumb|240px]]


'''Frozen Dead Guy Days''' (started 2002) is an [[festival|annual celebration]] held in the town of [[Nederland, Colorado]], to loosely celebrate the 1994 discovery of the [[Cryonics|cryonic state]] [[corpse]] of Bredo Morstoel.
'''Frozen Dead Guy Days''' (started 2002) is an [[festival|annual celebration]] held in the town of [[ Nederland, Colorado]] until 2023 and in [[Estes Park, Colorado]] in 2023, to loosely celebrate the [[Cryonics|cryopreservation]] of Bredo Morstoel.


==History==
==History==
In 1989, a [[Norway|Norwegian]] citizen named Trygve Bauge brought the corpse of his recently deceased grandfather, Bredo Morstøl, to the [[United States]].<ref name="Vice">{{cite web | last = McPheeters | first = Sam | title = Home Cryonics in the Smirk Age | work = The Corpse | publisher = ViceLand.com | date = May 2010 | url = http://www.viceland.com/int/v17n5/htdocs/the-corpse-428.php | accessdate = 2010-05-11 }}</ref> The body was preserved on [[dry ice]] for the trip, and stored in [[liquid nitrogen]] at the Trans Time [[cryonics]] facility in San Leandro, California from 1990 to 1993.<ref name="Vice" />
In 1989, a [[Norway|Norwegian]] citizen named Trygve Bauge brought the corpse of his recently deceased grandfather, Bredo Morstøl, to the [[United States]].<ref name="Vice">{{cite web | last = McPheeters | first = Sam | title = Home Cryonics in the Smirk Age | work = The Corpse | publisher = ViceLand.com | date = May 2010 | url = http://www.viceland.com/int/v17n5/htdocs/the-corpse-428.php | accessdate = 2010-05-11 | url-status = dead | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110717195908/http://www.viceland.com/int/v17n5/htdocs/the-corpse-428.php | archivedate = 2011-07-17 }}</ref> The body was preserved on [[dry ice]] for the trip, and stored in [[liquid nitrogen]] at the Trans Time [[cryonics]] facility in San Leandro, California from 1990 to 1993.<ref name="Vice" />


In 1993, Bredo was returned to dry ice and transported to the town of Nederland, where Trygve and his mother Aud planned to create a cryonics facility of their own. When Trygve was deported from the United States for overstaying his [[Visa (document)|visa]], his mother, Aud, continued keeping her father's body [[Cryonics|cryogenically frozen]] in a shack behind her unfinished house.<ref name="Vice" />
In 1993, Bredo was returned to dry ice and transported to the town of [[Nederland, Colorado|Nederland]], where Trygve and his mother Aud planned to create a cryonics facility of their own. When Trygve was deported from the United States for overstaying his [[Visa (document)|visa]], his mother, Aud, continued keeping her father's body [[Cryonics|cryogenically frozen]] in a shack behind her unfinished house.<ref name="Vice" />


Aud was eventually evicted from her home for living in a house with no electricity or plumbing, in violation of local ordinances.<ref name="Vice" /> At that time, she told a local reporter about her father's body, and those of two other individuals, and the reporter went to the local city hall in order to let them know about Aud's fears that her eviction would cause her father's body to thaw out.
Aud was eventually evicted from her home for living in a house with no electricity or plumbing, in violation of local ordinances.<ref name="Vice" /> At that time, she told a local reporter about her father's body, and those of two other individuals, and the reporter went to the local city hall in order to let them know about Aud's fears that her eviction would cause her father's body to thaw out.


According to an article in the February 7, 1995, ''[[The Denver Post]]'', Aud Morstoel was found guilty by a jury of building-use and zoning violations. The Nederland town judge ordered her to remove the frozen body of her father from Nederland by March 6 or face 10 days in jail and a $600.00 fine.
The story caused a sensation. In response, the city added a broad new provision to Section 7-34 of its Municipal Code, "Keeping of bodies", outlawing the keeping of "the whole or any part of the person, body or carcass of a human being or animal or other biological species which is not alive upon any property". However, because of the publicity that had arisen, they made an exception for Bredo, a [[grandfather clause]]. Trygve secured the services of Delta Tech, a local environmental company, to keep the cryonic facility running. Bo Shaffer, CEO of Delta Tech, is known locally as "The Iceman" and caretaker responsible for transporting the dry ice necessary for [[cryopreservation]] to the '''IC Institute''',<ref>{{cite web | title = International Cryonics Institute and Center for Life Extension | publisher = I.C.I.C.L.E. | url = http://www.icinstitute.us/ | accessdate = 2010-05-11 }}</ref> something he has done since 1995.<ref name="Vice" /> In that year, the local [[Tuff Shed]] supplier and a Denver radio station built a new shed to keep the body of Bredo in.<ref name="Vice" /> In the fall of 2012, Jane Curtis Gazit and Mike Wooten, took over as Bredo's caretakers, but they passed caretaking duties to Brad Wickham, a resident of Nederland, who is the current caretaker. In honor of the town's unique resident, Nederland holds an annual celebration, first started in 2002.<ref name="Vice" />

The story caused a sensation. In response, the city added a broad new provision to Section 7-34 of its Municipal Code, "Keeping of bodies", outlawing the keeping of "the whole or any part of the person, body or carcass of a human being or animal or other biological species which is not alive upon any property". However, because of the publicity that had arisen, they made an exception for Bredo, a [[grandfather clause]]. Trygve secured the services of Delta Tech, a local environmental company, to keep the cryonic facility running. Bo Shaffer, CEO of Delta Tech, was known locally as "The Iceman" and caretaker responsible for transporting the dry ice necessary for [[cryopreservation]] to the IC Institute,<ref>{{cite web | title = International Cryonics Institute and Center for Life Extension | publisher = I.C.I.C.L.E. | url = http://www.icinstitute.us/ | accessdate = 2010-05-11 }}</ref> something he has done since 1995.<ref name="Vice" /><ref>{{cite news |first=Stephanie |last=Pappas |title=Frozen Dead Guy May Move to Michigan |url=https://www.livescience.com/23527-frozen-dead-guy-michigan-cryonics.html |date=September 27, 2012 |work=[[Live Science]]}}</ref> In that year, the local [[Tuff Shed]] supplier and a Denver radio station built a new shed in which to store the body of Bredo.<ref name="Vice" /> In the fall of 2012, Jane Curtis Gazit and Mike Wooten, took over as Bredo's caretakers, but they passed caretaking duties to Brad Wickham, a resident of Nederland, who is the current caretaker.

In honor of the town's unique resident, Nederland holds an annual celebration, first started in 2002.<ref name="Vice" />


==Annual celebration==
==Annual celebration==
[[File:FDGD signage alteration.jpg|Signage alteration at Frozen Dead Guy Days|left|thumb|180px]]
[[File:FDGD signage alteration.jpg|Signage alteration at Frozen Dead Guy Days|left|thumb|180px]]
Frozen Dead Guy Days is typically celebrated on the first full weekend of March. [[Coffin races]], a slow-motion parade, and "Frozen Dead Guy" lookalike contests are held. A documentary on "Grandpa Bredo", called ''Grandpa's in the Tuff Shed'', is shown. A newer version of the film, ''Grandpa's Still in the Tuff Shed'', was premiered in Nederland on March 7, 2003.<ref name="FDGD">{{cite web | title = Frozen Dead Guy Days | publisher = Nederland Chamber of Commerce | url = http://nederlandchamber.org/events_fdgd-home.html | accessdate = 2010-05-11 }}</ref>
Frozen Dead Guy Days is typically celebrated on the second weekend of March. [[Coffin races]], a hearse parade, and "Frozen Dead Guy" lookalike contests are held. A documentary on "Grandpa Bredo", called ''Grandpa's in the Tuff Shed'', is shown. A newer version of the film, ''Grandpa's Still in the Tuff Shed'', was premiered in Nederland on March 7, 2003.<ref name="FDGD">{{cite web | title = Frozen Dead Guy Days | publisher = Nederland Chamber of Commerce | url = http://nederlandchamber.org/events_fdgd-home.html | accessdate = 2010-05-11 }}</ref>


Other events include a tour of the Tuff Shed where Grandpa is still frozen; a "polar plunge" for those brave enough to go swimming in Colorado in early March (which generally requires breaking through the ice); a dance, called "Grandpa's Blue Ball"; pancake breakfasts; a market showcasing local artists; [[snowshoe]] races, and snow sculpture contests. Glacier Ice Cream, headquartered in the nearby city of Boulder, makes a flavor specifically for the festival (named, appropriately enough, Frozen Dead Guy), consisting of fruit-flavored blue ice cream mixed with crushed Oreo cookies and sour gummy worms. Tours of the Tuff Shed where Grandpa is still frozen were suspended after 2005, after Grandpa's family "became frustrated with Frozen Dead Guy Days", but they resumed with the 2010 celebration.<ref name="tours">[http://www.dailycamera.com/archivesearch/ci_14430297?IADID=Search-www.dailycamera.com-www.dailycamera.com#axzz0gTvprJe7 Tours of frozen dead guy's Tuff Shed back on in Nederland]</ref>
Other events include a tour of the Tuff Shed where Grandpa is still frozen; a "polar plunge" for those brave enough to go swimming in Colorado in early March (which generally requires breaking through the ice); coffin races (a team of 7 members build a ‘coffin’ and race an obstacle course carrying a teammate in said coffin), a dance, called "Grandpa's Blue Ball"; pancake breakfasts; Poetry Slam; a market showcasing local artists; Snowy Human Foosball, Fix-A-Frozen-Flat and frozen t-shirt competitions, and snow sculpture contests. Glacier Ice Cream, headquartered in the nearby city of Boulder, makes a flavor specifically for the festival (named, appropriately enough, Frozen Dead Guy), consisting of fruit-flavored blue ice cream mixed with crushed Oreo cookies and sour gummy worms. Tours of the Tuff Shed where Grandpa is still frozen were suspended after 2005, after Grandpa's family "became frustrated with Frozen Dead Guy Days", but they resumed with the 2010 celebration.<ref name="tours">{{cite news |first=Laura |last=Snider |url=http://www.dailycamera.com/archivesearch/ci_14430297 |title=Tours of frozen dead guy's Tuff Shed back on in Nederland |newspaper=[[Boulder Daily Camera]] |date=February 18, 2010}}</ref>


There has been a growing increase in interest in the festival, with rising attendance numbers each year. The 2019 event had an estimated 25,000 visitors.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.timescall.com/frostivarians-unite-frozen-dead-guy-days-ushers-in-19th-year-of-icy-revelry|title='Frostivarians' unite: Frozen Dead Guy Days ushers in 19th year of icy revelry|date=2020-03-06|website=Boulder Daily Camera|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-13}}</ref> Various fan films have documented the backstory of the festival. In March 2020, just days before the 19th annual weekend event, the festival was cancelled due to rising concerns about the risk of large crowds spreading the [[COVID-19 pandemic|coronavirus pandemic]], especially given the rising number of documented cases.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.westword.com/arts/frozen-dead-guy-days-cancelled-for-2020-11663433|title=Events on Ice: Frozen Dead Guy Days Canceled|last=Calhoun|first=Patricia|date=2020-03-12|website=Westword|access-date=2020-03-13}}</ref>
Although Trygve and Aud filed a complaint against Nederland involving money and naming rights in 2005, Frozen Dead Guy Days is still alive; the most recent celebration was held March 2016 and the next is scheduled for March 10-12, 2017.
According to an article in the February 7, 1995, ''Denver Post'', Aud Morstoel was found guilty by a jury of building-use and zoning violations. The Nederland town judge ordered her to remove the frozen body of her father from Nederland by March 6 or face 10 days in jail and a $600.00 fine.


Although Trygve and Aud filed a complaint against Nederland involving money and naming rights in 2005, Frozen Dead Guy Days continued to be held annually. Long-time organizer Amanda MacDonald partially relinquished ownership and control of the event in 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailycamera.com/2019/09/05/nederlands-iconic-frozen-dead-guy-days-will-live-on/|title=Nederland's iconic Frozen Dead Guy Days will live on|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190915204940/https://www.dailycamera.com/2019/09/05/nederlands-iconic-frozen-dead-guy-days-will-live-on/|last=McCort |first=Kalene |date=5 September 2019 |archive-date=2019-09-15 |url-status=live}}</ref> The celebration was last held March 19–20, 2022 after a two year hiatus due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic|coronavirus pandemic]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://denver.cbslocal.com/2022/03/20/frozen-dead-guy-days-nederland-covid/ |title=Frozen Dead Guy Days Comes Back With Style After 2 Years of COVID |last=Gionet |first=Alan |date=20 March 2022 |accessdate=21 March 2022}}</ref> Organizers announced the 2023 iteration would be cancelled, stating Nederland refuses "to work with the festival's current owners again."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.denver7.com/news/mountains/2023-frozen-dead-guy-days-canceled-due-to-numerous-factors-festival-co-owner-says
There has been a growing increase in interest in the festival and more attendees arrive every year, including fan films which highlight the backstory of the festival. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8ca4Siuo0FQ
|title=2023 Frozen Dead Guy Days canceled 'due to numerous factors,' festival co-owner says|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221102031820/https://www.denver7.com/news/mountains/2023-frozen-dead-guy-days-canceled-due-to-numerous-factors-festival-co-owner-says|last=Isenberg |first=Sydney |date=1 November 2022 |archive-date=2022-11-02 |url-status=live}}</ref> For 2023, the festival moved to [[Estes Park]].<ref name="festival2023">{{cite web |last1=Byars |first1=Mitchel |title=Frozen Dead Guy Days to move to Estes Park for 2023 |url=https://www.denverpost.com/2022/12/02/estes-park-frozen-dead-guy-days/ |website=Denver Post |date=2 December 2022 |publisher=MediaNews Group |access-date=3 December 2022}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
Line 43: Line 48:


==External links==
==External links==
*{{official website|http://www.frozendeadguydays.com}}
{{External links|date=October 2011}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090524061248/http://town.nederland.co.us/webfm_send/624 Nederland Municipal Code, Chapter 7–34] (PDF via Web Archive)
*{{official website|http://www.frozendeadguydays.org}}
*[http://www.nederlandchamber.org/ Nederland Chamber of Commerce]
*[http://www.icinstitute.us/ International Cryonics Institute]
*[http://www.livescience.com/23527-frozen-dead-guy-michigan-cryonics.html Frozen Dead Guy May Move to Michigan]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090524061248/http://town.nederland.co.us/webfm_send/624 Nederland Municipal Code, Chapter 7-34] (PDF via Web Archive)
*[http://frozendeadguydays.org/products-page/fdgd_parent_store Frozen Dead Guy Online Store]


[[Category:Tourist attractions in Boulder County, Colorado]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Boulder County, Colorado]]
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[[Category:Festivals in Colorado]]
[[Category:Festivals in Colorado]]
[[Category:Recurring events established in 2002]]
[[Category:Recurring events established in 2002]]
[[Category:Winter festivals]]
[[Category:March observances]]
[[Category:2002 establishments in Colorado]]
[[Category:2002 establishments in Colorado]]

Latest revision as of 19:08, 21 June 2024

Frozen Dead Guy Days
FrequencyAnnual
Location(s)Nederland, Colorado, Estes Park, Colorado 39°57′42″N 105°30′39″W / 39.961715°N 105.510936°W / 39.961715; -105.510936
Inaugurated2002
Websitefrozendeadguydays.com
Tuff Shed from Frozen Dead Guy Days

Frozen Dead Guy Days (started 2002) is an annual celebration held in the town of Nederland, Colorado until 2023 and in Estes Park, Colorado in 2023, to loosely celebrate the cryopreservation of Bredo Morstoel.

History

[edit]

In 1989, a Norwegian citizen named Trygve Bauge brought the corpse of his recently deceased grandfather, Bredo Morstøl, to the United States.[1] The body was preserved on dry ice for the trip, and stored in liquid nitrogen at the Trans Time cryonics facility in San Leandro, California from 1990 to 1993.[1]

In 1993, Bredo was returned to dry ice and transported to the town of Nederland, where Trygve and his mother Aud planned to create a cryonics facility of their own. When Trygve was deported from the United States for overstaying his visa, his mother, Aud, continued keeping her father's body cryogenically frozen in a shack behind her unfinished house.[1]

Aud was eventually evicted from her home for living in a house with no electricity or plumbing, in violation of local ordinances.[1] At that time, she told a local reporter about her father's body, and those of two other individuals, and the reporter went to the local city hall in order to let them know about Aud's fears that her eviction would cause her father's body to thaw out.

According to an article in the February 7, 1995, The Denver Post, Aud Morstoel was found guilty by a jury of building-use and zoning violations. The Nederland town judge ordered her to remove the frozen body of her father from Nederland by March 6 or face 10 days in jail and a $600.00 fine.

The story caused a sensation. In response, the city added a broad new provision to Section 7-34 of its Municipal Code, "Keeping of bodies", outlawing the keeping of "the whole or any part of the person, body or carcass of a human being or animal or other biological species which is not alive upon any property". However, because of the publicity that had arisen, they made an exception for Bredo, a grandfather clause. Trygve secured the services of Delta Tech, a local environmental company, to keep the cryonic facility running. Bo Shaffer, CEO of Delta Tech, was known locally as "The Iceman" and caretaker responsible for transporting the dry ice necessary for cryopreservation to the IC Institute,[2] something he has done since 1995.[1][3] In that year, the local Tuff Shed supplier and a Denver radio station built a new shed in which to store the body of Bredo.[1] In the fall of 2012, Jane Curtis Gazit and Mike Wooten, took over as Bredo's caretakers, but they passed caretaking duties to Brad Wickham, a resident of Nederland, who is the current caretaker.

In honor of the town's unique resident, Nederland holds an annual celebration, first started in 2002.[1]

Annual celebration

[edit]
Signage alteration at Frozen Dead Guy Days

Frozen Dead Guy Days is typically celebrated on the second weekend of March. Coffin races, a hearse parade, and "Frozen Dead Guy" lookalike contests are held. A documentary on "Grandpa Bredo", called Grandpa's in the Tuff Shed, is shown. A newer version of the film, Grandpa's Still in the Tuff Shed, was premiered in Nederland on March 7, 2003.[4]

Other events include a tour of the Tuff Shed where Grandpa is still frozen; a "polar plunge" for those brave enough to go swimming in Colorado in early March (which generally requires breaking through the ice); coffin races (a team of 7 members build a ‘coffin’ and race an obstacle course carrying a teammate in said coffin), a dance, called "Grandpa's Blue Ball"; pancake breakfasts; Poetry Slam; a market showcasing local artists; Snowy Human Foosball, Fix-A-Frozen-Flat and frozen t-shirt competitions, and snow sculpture contests. Glacier Ice Cream, headquartered in the nearby city of Boulder, makes a flavor specifically for the festival (named, appropriately enough, Frozen Dead Guy), consisting of fruit-flavored blue ice cream mixed with crushed Oreo cookies and sour gummy worms. Tours of the Tuff Shed where Grandpa is still frozen were suspended after 2005, after Grandpa's family "became frustrated with Frozen Dead Guy Days", but they resumed with the 2010 celebration.[5]

There has been a growing increase in interest in the festival, with rising attendance numbers each year. The 2019 event had an estimated 25,000 visitors.[6] Various fan films have documented the backstory of the festival. In March 2020, just days before the 19th annual weekend event, the festival was cancelled due to rising concerns about the risk of large crowds spreading the coronavirus pandemic, especially given the rising number of documented cases.[7]

Although Trygve and Aud filed a complaint against Nederland involving money and naming rights in 2005, Frozen Dead Guy Days continued to be held annually. Long-time organizer Amanda MacDonald partially relinquished ownership and control of the event in 2019.[8] The celebration was last held March 19–20, 2022 after a two year hiatus due to the coronavirus pandemic.[9] Organizers announced the 2023 iteration would be cancelled, stating Nederland refuses "to work with the festival's current owners again."[10] For 2023, the festival moved to Estes Park.[11]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g McPheeters, Sam (May 2010). "Home Cryonics in the Smirk Age". The Corpse. ViceLand.com. Archived from the original on 2011-07-17. Retrieved 2010-05-11.
  2. ^ "International Cryonics Institute and Center for Life Extension". I.C.I.C.L.E. Retrieved 2010-05-11.
  3. ^ Pappas, Stephanie (September 27, 2012). "Frozen Dead Guy May Move to Michigan". Live Science.
  4. ^ "Frozen Dead Guy Days". Nederland Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved 2010-05-11.
  5. ^ Snider, Laura (February 18, 2010). "Tours of frozen dead guy's Tuff Shed back on in Nederland". Boulder Daily Camera.
  6. ^ "'Frostivarians' unite: Frozen Dead Guy Days ushers in 19th year of icy revelry". Boulder Daily Camera. 2020-03-06. Retrieved 2020-03-13.
  7. ^ Calhoun, Patricia (2020-03-12). "Events on Ice: Frozen Dead Guy Days Canceled". Westword. Retrieved 2020-03-13.
  8. ^ McCort, Kalene (5 September 2019). "Nederland's iconic Frozen Dead Guy Days will live on". Archived from the original on 2019-09-15.
  9. ^ Gionet, Alan (20 March 2022). "Frozen Dead Guy Days Comes Back With Style After 2 Years of COVID". Retrieved 21 March 2022.
  10. ^ Isenberg, Sydney (1 November 2022). "2023 Frozen Dead Guy Days canceled 'due to numerous factors,' festival co-owner says". Archived from the original on 2022-11-02.
  11. ^ Byars, Mitchel (2 December 2022). "Frozen Dead Guy Days to move to Estes Park for 2023". Denver Post. MediaNews Group. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
[edit]