Robert J. Morgan: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|American planter, lawyer and confederate soldier}} |
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| name = Robert J. Morgan |
| name = Robert J. Morgan |
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| resting_place = [[Elmwood Cemetery (Memphis, Tennessee)|Elmwood Cemetery]], Memphis, Tennessee, U.S. |
| resting_place = [[Elmwood Cemetery (Memphis, Tennessee)|Elmwood Cemetery]], Memphis, Tennessee, U.S. |
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| occupation = Lawyer, planter |
| occupation = Lawyer, planter |
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| party = [[Whig Party (United States)|Whig Party]] <small>(before 1861)</small><br/>[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]] <small>(after 1861)</small> |
| party = [[Whig Party (United States)|Whig Party]] <small>(before 1861)</small><br/>[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]] <small>(after 1861)</small> |
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| boards = |
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| spouse = {{plainlist| |
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* Mary H. Battle |
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* Martha F. Fort |
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}} |
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| children = |
| children = 2 son, 1 daughter |
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| parents = John E. Morgan<br/>Mary T. Brown |
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| relatives = [[Tomlinson Fort (congressman)|Tomlinson Fort]] <small>(father-in-law)</small> |
| relatives = [[Tomlinson Fort (congressman)|Tomlinson Fort]] <small>(father-in-law)</small> |
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Judge '''Robert J. Morgan''' ( |
Judge '''Robert J. Morgan''' (1826–1899) was an American lawyer, planter and Confederate veteran. Born and educated in [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], he became a lawyer in [[Memphis, Tennessee]], and planter in adjacent [[Mississippi]]. During the [[American Civil War]], he served as a colonel in the infantry of the [[Confederate States Army]] from 1861 to 1863, and as Adjutant-General to Lieutenant-General [[Leonidas Polk]] in 1863–1864. He served as Chancellor on the Chancery Court of [[Shelby County, Tennessee]], from 1870 to 1878. |
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==Early life== |
==Early life== |
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Robert J. Morgan was born on March 25, 1826 in [[LaGrange, Georgia]].<ref name="youngspeer">{{cite book |last=Speer |first=William S. |date=1888 |title=Sketches of prominent Tennesseans. Containing Biographies and Records of Many of the Families Who Have Attained Prominence in Tennessee|url=https://archive.org/stream/sketchesofpromin01spee#page/199/mode/2up |location=Nashville, Tennessee |publisher=A.B. Tavel |pages= |
Robert J. Morgan was born on March 25, 1826, in [[LaGrange, Georgia]].<ref name="youngspeer">{{cite book |last=Speer |first=William S. |date=1888 |title=Sketches of prominent Tennesseans. Containing Biographies and Records of Many of the Families Who Have Attained Prominence in Tennessee|url=https://archive.org/stream/sketchesofpromin01spee#page/199/mode/2up |location=Nashville, Tennessee |publisher=A.B. Tavel |pages=200–201 |isbn=}}</ref> His father, [[John E. Morgan]], was a planter, banker, merchant, and Confederate official during the [[American Civil War]].<ref name="youngspeer"/> His mother, Mary T. Brown, was the niece of [[Jarrell Beasley]], who served in the Georgia Legislature.<ref name="youngspeer"/> Morgan was of English descent on his paternal side.<ref name="youngspeer"/> |
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Morgan graduated from the [[University of Georgia]] in 1847.<ref name="youngspeer"/> He served as a legal clerk to Bull & Ferrell, and he was admitted to the bar in 1849.<ref name="youngspeer"/> |
Morgan graduated from the [[University of Georgia]] in 1847.<ref name="youngspeer"/> He served as a legal clerk to Bull & Ferrell, and he was admitted to the bar in 1849.<ref name="youngspeer"/> |
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Morgan was a partner in Morgan & Ferrell, a law firm in LaGrange, from 1849 to 1859.<ref name="youngspeer"/> He moved to Memphis, where he practised the law and became a planter in adjacent [[Mississippi]].<ref name="youngspeer"/> |
Morgan was a partner in Morgan & Ferrell, a law firm in LaGrange, from 1849 to 1859.<ref name="youngspeer"/> He moved to Memphis, where he practised the law and became a planter in adjacent [[Mississippi]].<ref name="youngspeer"/> |
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As a [[Whig Party (United States)|Whig]], Morgan was opposed to secession until 1861, when he joined the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]].<ref name="youngspeer"/> During the [[American Civil War]], Morgan served in the [[Confederate States Army]]. He was the founder of the [[36th Tennessee Infantry Regiment]] in [[Chattanooga, Tennessee]] in 1861, and served as its Colonel until 1863.<ref name="youngspeer"/> He was stationed in [[Cumberland Gap]] and fought in Tennessee, Georgia and Kentucky.<ref name="youngspeer"/> He took part in the [[Battle of Stones River|Battle of Murfreesboro]] and the [[Battle of Chickamauga]].<ref name="youngspeer"/> From 1863 to 1864, he was Adjutant-General to Lieutenant-General [[Leonidas Polk]], up until Polk's death.<ref name="youngspeer"/> He then served in the [[Confederate States War Department]] until 1865, when he was paroled in [[Atlanta, Georgia]].<ref name="youngspeer"/> |
As a [[Whig Party (United States)|Whig]], Morgan was opposed to secession until 1861, when he joined the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]].<ref name="youngspeer"/> During the [[American Civil War]], Morgan served in the [[Confederate States Army]]. He was the founder of the [[36th Tennessee Infantry Regiment]] in [[Chattanooga, Tennessee]], in 1861, and served as its Colonel until 1863.<ref name="youngspeer"/> He was stationed in [[Cumberland Gap]] and fought in Tennessee, Georgia and Kentucky.<ref name="youngspeer"/> He took part in the [[Battle of Stones River|Battle of Murfreesboro]] and the [[Battle of Chickamauga]].<ref name="youngspeer"/> From 1863 to 1864, he was Adjutant-General to Lieutenant-General [[Leonidas Polk]], up until Polk's death.<ref name="youngspeer"/> He then served in the [[Confederate States War Department]] until 1865, when he was paroled in [[Atlanta, Georgia]].<ref name="youngspeer"/> |
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Morgan returned to legal practise in Memphis in 1865.<ref name="youngspeer"/> He served as city attorney for Memphis from 1867 to 1870.<ref name="youngspeer"/> He served as Chancellor on the Chancery Court of [[Shelby County, Tennessee]] from 1870 to 1878.<ref name="youngspeer"/> He retired in 1878 and returned to his private legal practise.<ref name="youngspeer"/> |
Morgan returned to legal practise in Memphis in 1865.<ref name="youngspeer"/> He served as city attorney for Memphis from 1867 to 1870.<ref name="youngspeer"/> He served as Chancellor on the Chancery Court of [[Shelby County, Tennessee]], from 1870 to 1878.<ref name="youngspeer"/> He retired in 1878 and returned to his private legal practise.<ref name="youngspeer"/> |
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Morgan gave a speech at the founding ceremony of [[Vanderbilt University]] in [[Nashville, Tennessee]] in 1874.<ref name="thevanderbilt">{{cite news|title=The Vanderbilt. Laying of the Corner Stone of the Great University Yesterday. Interesting Ceremonies and a Large Attendance. Addressed by Bishops McTyeire and Wrightman, Gov. Brown and Chancellor Morgan |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/79872208/?terms=%22laying%2Bof%2Bthe%2Bcorner%2Bstone%22%2Bvanderbilt |newspaper=Nashville Union and American |location=Nashville, Tennessee |date=April 29, 1874|page=8|via = [[Newspapers.com]]|accessdate = November 22, 2015 }} {{Open access}}</ref> Meanwhile, his name was suggested as a possible candidate for the Tennessee gubernatorial race,<ref name="westn">{{cite news|title=West Tennessee. |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/72166506/?terms=%22Robert%2BJ.%2BMorgan%22 |newspaper=The Athens Post |location=Athens, Tennessee |date=March 27, 1874|page=2|via = [[Newspapers.com]]|accessdate = November 22, 2015 }} {{Open access}}</ref> but he continued to serve as Chancellor until 1878. |
Morgan gave a speech at the founding ceremony of [[Vanderbilt University]] in [[Nashville, Tennessee]], in 1874.<ref name="thevanderbilt">{{cite news|title=The Vanderbilt. Laying of the Corner Stone of the Great University Yesterday. Interesting Ceremonies and a Large Attendance. Addressed by Bishops McTyeire and Wrightman, Gov. Brown and Chancellor Morgan |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/79872208/?terms=%22laying%2Bof%2Bthe%2Bcorner%2Bstone%22%2Bvanderbilt |newspaper=Nashville Union and American |location=Nashville, Tennessee |date=April 29, 1874|page=8|via = [[Newspapers.com]]|accessdate = November 22, 2015 }} {{Open access}}</ref> Meanwhile, his name was suggested as a possible candidate for the Tennessee gubernatorial race,<ref name="westn">{{cite news|title=West Tennessee. |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/72166506/?terms=%22Robert%2BJ.%2BMorgan%22 |newspaper=The Athens Post |location=Athens, Tennessee |date=March 27, 1874|page=2|via = [[Newspapers.com]]|accessdate = November 22, 2015 }} {{Open access}}</ref> but he continued to serve as Chancellor until 1878. |
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When [[Swami Vivekananda]] visited Nashville to give a lecture, Morgan introduced him by saying to the crowd that "European Americans and Indians are both members of the "[[Aryan race|Aryan" race]]." (sic)<ref name="dowdyonthisday">{{cite book |last=Dowdy |first=G. Wayne |date=2014 |title=On This Day in Memphis History |url=https://books.google. |
When [[Swami Vivekananda]] visited Nashville to give a lecture, Morgan introduced him by saying to the crowd that "European Americans and Indians are both members of the "[[Aryan race|Aryan" race]]." (sic)<ref name="dowdyonthisday">{{cite book |last=Dowdy |first=G. Wayne |date=2014 |title=On This Day in Memphis History |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mBnvAwAAQBAJ&q=%22Judge+R.J.+Morgan%22&pg=PA26 |location=Charleston, South Carolina |publisher=The History Press |page=26 |isbn=9781626191365|oclc=866800096}}</ref> |
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==Personal life== |
==Personal life== |
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Morgan married Mary H. Battle, the daughter of Dr Andrews Battle, in 1851.<ref name="youngspeer"/> After she died in 1852, he married Martha F. Fort, the daughter of Congressman [[Tomlinson Fort (congressman)|Tomlinson Fort]] and a cousin of Colonel [[James Fannin]].<ref name="youngspeer"/> They had |
Morgan married Mary H. Battle, the daughter of Dr. Andrews Battle, in 1851.<ref name="youngspeer"/> After she died in 1852, he married Martha F. Fort, the daughter of Congressman [[Tomlinson Fort (congressman)|Tomlinson Fort]] and a cousin of Colonel [[James Fannin]].<ref name="youngspeer"/> They had two sons, Tomlinson Fort Morgan (died as an infant) and John E. Morgan; and daughter, Mary Louisa "Lou" Morgan, who was first married to John A. Keightley.<ref name="youngspeer"/> They divorced and she was remarried 30 May 1892 to Col. Terry White Witt.<ref>[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XZB1-YL1 "Ohio, County Marriages, 1789-2016"], Terry W. Witt and Mary L. Keithley, 30 May 1892, Hamilton County, Ohio, United States. FamilySearch database with images accessed 24 January 2022.</ref> |
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==Death== |
==Death== |
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Morgan died on July 23, 1899 in [[Aberdeen, Mississippi]]. He was buried at [[Elmwood Cemetery (Memphis, Tennessee)|Elmwood Cemetery]] in Memphis, Tennessee.<ref |
Morgan died on July 23, 1899, in [[Aberdeen, Mississippi]]. He was buried at [[Elmwood Cemetery (Memphis, Tennessee)|Elmwood Cemetery]] in Memphis, Tennessee.<ref>[https://archive.org/details/confederatecolon00alla/page/282 <!-- quote=Robert Jarrell Morgan elmwood. --> ''Confederate Colonels'']</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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[[Category:1826 births]] |
[[Category:1826 births]] |
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[[Category:1899 deaths]] |
[[Category:1899 deaths]] |
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[[Category:American people of English descent]] |
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[[Category:People from LaGrange, Georgia]] |
[[Category:People from LaGrange, Georgia]] |
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[[Category:People from Memphis, Tennessee]] |
[[Category:People from Memphis, Tennessee]] |
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[[Category:University of Georgia alumni]] |
[[Category:University of Georgia alumni]] |
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[[Category:American |
[[Category:19th-century American planters]] |
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[[Category:Confederate States Army officers]] |
[[Category:Confederate States Army officers]] |
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Latest revision as of 16:21, 22 June 2024
Robert J. Morgan | |
|---|---|
| Born | March 25, 1826 LaGrange, Georgia, U.S. |
| Died | July 23, 1899 Aberdeen, Mississippi, U.S. |
| Resting place | Elmwood Cemetery, Memphis, Tennessee, U.S. |
| Alma mater | University of Georgia |
| Occupation(s) | Lawyer, planter |
| Political party | Whig Party (before 1861) Democratic Party (after 1861) |
| Spouses |
|
| Children | 2 son, 1 daughter |
| Relatives | Tomlinson Fort (father-in-law) |
Judge Robert J. Morgan (1826–1899) was an American lawyer, planter and Confederate veteran. Born and educated in Georgia, he became a lawyer in Memphis, Tennessee, and planter in adjacent Mississippi. During the American Civil War, he served as a colonel in the infantry of the Confederate States Army from 1861 to 1863, and as Adjutant-General to Lieutenant-General Leonidas Polk in 1863–1864. He served as Chancellor on the Chancery Court of Shelby County, Tennessee, from 1870 to 1878.
Early life
[edit]Robert J. Morgan was born on March 25, 1826, in LaGrange, Georgia.[1] His father, John E. Morgan, was a planter, banker, merchant, and Confederate official during the American Civil War.[1] His mother, Mary T. Brown, was the niece of Jarrell Beasley, who served in the Georgia Legislature.[1] Morgan was of English descent on his paternal side.[1]
Morgan graduated from the University of Georgia in 1847.[1] He served as a legal clerk to Bull & Ferrell, and he was admitted to the bar in 1849.[1]
Career
[edit]Morgan was a partner in Morgan & Ferrell, a law firm in LaGrange, from 1849 to 1859.[1] He moved to Memphis, where he practised the law and became a planter in adjacent Mississippi.[1]
As a Whig, Morgan was opposed to secession until 1861, when he joined the Democratic Party.[1] During the American Civil War, Morgan served in the Confederate States Army. He was the founder of the 36th Tennessee Infantry Regiment in Chattanooga, Tennessee, in 1861, and served as its Colonel until 1863.[1] He was stationed in Cumberland Gap and fought in Tennessee, Georgia and Kentucky.[1] He took part in the Battle of Murfreesboro and the Battle of Chickamauga.[1] From 1863 to 1864, he was Adjutant-General to Lieutenant-General Leonidas Polk, up until Polk's death.[1] He then served in the Confederate States War Department until 1865, when he was paroled in Atlanta, Georgia.[1]
Morgan returned to legal practise in Memphis in 1865.[1] He served as city attorney for Memphis from 1867 to 1870.[1] He served as Chancellor on the Chancery Court of Shelby County, Tennessee, from 1870 to 1878.[1] He retired in 1878 and returned to his private legal practise.[1]
Morgan gave a speech at the founding ceremony of Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee, in 1874.[2] Meanwhile, his name was suggested as a possible candidate for the Tennessee gubernatorial race,[3] but he continued to serve as Chancellor until 1878.
When Swami Vivekananda visited Nashville to give a lecture, Morgan introduced him by saying to the crowd that "European Americans and Indians are both members of the "Aryan" race." (sic)[4]
Personal life
[edit]Morgan married Mary H. Battle, the daughter of Dr. Andrews Battle, in 1851.[1] After she died in 1852, he married Martha F. Fort, the daughter of Congressman Tomlinson Fort and a cousin of Colonel James Fannin.[1] They had two sons, Tomlinson Fort Morgan (died as an infant) and John E. Morgan; and daughter, Mary Louisa "Lou" Morgan, who was first married to John A. Keightley.[1] They divorced and she was remarried 30 May 1892 to Col. Terry White Witt.[5]
Death
[edit]Morgan died on July 23, 1899, in Aberdeen, Mississippi. He was buried at Elmwood Cemetery in Memphis, Tennessee.[6]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Speer, William S. (1888). Sketches of prominent Tennesseans. Containing Biographies and Records of Many of the Families Who Have Attained Prominence in Tennessee. Nashville, Tennessee: A.B. Tavel. pp. 200–201.
- ^ "The Vanderbilt. Laying of the Corner Stone of the Great University Yesterday. Interesting Ceremonies and a Large Attendance. Addressed by Bishops McTyeire and Wrightman, Gov. Brown and Chancellor Morgan". Nashville Union and American. Nashville, Tennessee. April 29, 1874. p. 8. Retrieved November 22, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "West Tennessee". The Athens Post. Athens, Tennessee. March 27, 1874. p. 2. Retrieved November 22, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Dowdy, G. Wayne (2014). On This Day in Memphis History. Charleston, South Carolina: The History Press. p. 26. ISBN 9781626191365. OCLC 866800096.
- ^ "Ohio, County Marriages, 1789-2016", Terry W. Witt and Mary L. Keithley, 30 May 1892, Hamilton County, Ohio, United States. FamilySearch database with images accessed 24 January 2022.
- ^ Confederate Colonels