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{{Short description|Brazilian politician (1886–1930)}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = João Urbano Pessoa de Vasconcelos Suassuna
| name = João Suassuna
| image =João Urbano Pessoa de Vasconcelos Suassuna.jpg
| office1 = President of [[Paraíba]]
| image =
⚫
| term_start1 = 22 October 1924
| office1 = [[File:Brasao paraiba.PNG|35px]] <br/> President of [[Paraiba]]
⚫
| term_end1 = 22 October 1928
⚫
| term_start1 = 1924
| vicepresident1 = Walfredo Guedes Pereira <br />Flávio Ribeiro Coutinho
⚫
| term_end1 = 1928
⚫
| predecessor1 = Sólon de Lucena
| president1 =
⚫
| successor1 = [[João Pessoa (politician)|João Pessoa]]
⚫
| predecessor1 = Sólon Barbosa de Lucena
| office2 = Member of the [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Chamber of Deputies]]
⚫
| successor1 = [[João Pessoa Cavalcanti de Albuquerque]]
⚫
| term_start2 = 3 May 1921
| office2 = [[File:Brasao paraiba.PNG|35px]] <br/> Deputy in the National Congress of Paraiba
⚫
| term_end2 = 22 October 1924
⚫
| term_start2 = 1928
| constituency2 = [[Paraíba]]
⚫
| term_end2 = 1930
| president2 = [[Washington Luís]]
| predecessor2 =
| successor2 =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1886|1|9|df=y}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1886|1|9|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Catolé do Rocha]], [[Brazil]]
| birth_place = [[Catolé do Rocha]], [[Paraíba]]. [[Empire of Brazil]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1930|10|9|1886|1|9|df=y}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1930|10|9|1886|1|9|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Brazil]]
| death_place = [[Rio de Janeiro]], {{nowrap|[[Federal District of Brazil (1891–1960)|Federal District]]}}, Brazil
| nationality = [[Brazil]]ian
| nationality = [[Brazil]]ian
| party = [[Partido Republicano da Paraíba]]
| party =
| spouse = Cássia Villar
| children = [[Ariano Suassuna]]
| alma_mater = [[Faculty of Law of Recife]]
| profession = Politician
| profession = Politician
}}
}}


'''João Urbano Pessoa de Vasconcelos Suassuna''', better known as '''João Suassuna''' (9 January 1886 &ndash; 9 October 1930) was a [[Brazil]]ian politician from the [[Sertão]] region. He was the father of the playwright and author [[Ariano Suassuna]].
'''João Urbano Pessoa de Vasconcelos Suassuna''', better known as '''João Suassuna''' (9 January 1886 &ndash; 9 October 1930) was a Brazilian politician from the [[Sertão]] region. He was the father of the playwright and author [[Ariano Suassuna]].


== Biography ==
== Biography ==
Suassuna was born in [[Catolé do Rocha]]. From 1924 to 1929, he was the president<ref>In the 1920s and 1930s, the governor of [[Paraiba]] was known as the president</ref> of [[Paraíba]], immediately before [[João Pessoa Cavalcanti de Albuquerque|João Pessoa]]. Whereas Suassuna was the defender of agricultural [[Sertão]] culture, João Pessoa was a supporter of modernisation.<ref>André Bueno; ''Literatura e sociedade, narrativa, poesia, cinema, teatro e canção popular''; 7LetrasM; 2006; ISBN 9788575772836</ref> His son Ariano wrote about the opposition between the two men:<ref>José Augusto Guerra; ''O mundo mágico e poético de Ariano Suassuno'', Cultura3, pag. 96-102, Rio de Janeiro, MEC, 1971, p.100</ref>
Suassuna was born in [[Catolé do Rocha]]. From 1924 to 1929, he was the president<ref>In the 1920s and 1930s, the governor of [[Paraíba]] was known as the president</ref> of [[Paraíba]], immediately before [[João Pessoa Cavalcanti de Albuquerque|João Pessoa]]. Whereas Suassuna was the defender of agricultural [[Sertão]] culture, João Pessoa was a supporter of modernisation.<ref>André Bueno; ''Literatura e sociedade, narrativa, poesia, cinema, teatro e canção popular''; 7LetrasM; 2006; {{ISBN|9788575772836}}</ref> His son Ariano wrote about the opposition between the two men:<ref>José Augusto Guerra; ''O mundo mágico e poético de Ariano Suassuno'', Cultura3, pag. 96-102, Rio de Janeiro, MEC, 1971, p.100</ref>


:<q>Pessoa represented the [[middle class]] of the towns and of the capital, and was in the [[avant-garde]]. My father however represented the [[sertanejos]] and the [[status quo]]. It can be said that they were the last two feudal lords of the [[sertão]]...</q><ref>José Augusto Guerra; O mundo mágico e poético de Ariano Suassuno, (Cultura) 3rd volume; MEC; 1971</ref>
{{blockquote|Pessoa represented the [[middle class]] of the towns and of the capital, and was in the [[avant-garde]]. My father however represented the [[sertanejos]] and the [[status quo]]. It can be said that they were the last two feudal lords of the [[sertão]]...<ref>José Augusto Guerra; O mundo mágico e poético de Ariano Suassuno, (Cultura) 3rd volume; MEC; 1971</ref>}}


When Pessoa became president of his state, and Suassuna a deputy, the military were worried about this situation and declared part of Paraiba independent, which provoked the then [[President of Brazil]], [[Washington Luís]] to intervene on behalf of the national government. Pessoa was murdered on 26 July 1930 by a relative of Suassuna.<ref>Idelette Muzart-Fonseca dos Santos; Littérature/Histoire, regards croisés; Un siècle d'histoire du Nordeste dans ''Le Romance d'A Pedro do Reino''; ISBN 9782840500643</ref>
When Pessoa became president of his state, and Suassuna a deputy, the military were worried about this situation and declared part of Paraíba independent, which provoked the then [[President of Brazil]], [[Washington Luís]] to intervene on behalf of the national government. Pessoa was murdered on 26 July 1930 by a relative of Suassuna.<ref>Idelette Muzart-Fonseca dos Santos; Littérature/Histoire, regards croisés; Un siècle d'histoire du Nordeste dans ''Le Romance d'A Pedro do Reino''; {{ISBN|9782840500643}}</ref>


On 9 October 1930 Suassuna was murdered in revenge in [[Rio de Janeiro]] where he had gone for a meeting with Washington Luís to try to find a solution to the social unrest in the sertão.
On 9 October 1930 Suassuna was murdered in revenge in [[Rio de Janeiro]] where he had gone for a meeting with Washington Luís to try to find a solution to the social unrest in the sertão.


== Legacy ==
== Legacy ==
* Ariano Suassuna was inspired by the life of his father to write the novel ''[[O Romance d'A Pedra do Reino e o Príncipe do Sangue do Vai-e-Volta]]''.<ref>{{Cita news | url = http://www.liberation.fr/livres/1998/03/19/l-epopee-carabinee-d-ariano-suassuna_230570 | titolo = L'épopée carabinée d'Ariano Suassuna | autore = Mathieu Lindon | pubblicazione = ''[[Libération]]'' | lingua = fr | data = 19 marzo 1998 | accesso = 1 agosto 2014 }}</ref>
* Ariano Suassuna was inspired by the life of his father to write the novel ''[[O Romance d'A Pedra do Reino e o Príncipe do Sangue do Vai-e-Volta]]''.<ref>{{cite news|title=L'épopée carabinée d'Ariano Suassuna|url=http://www.liberation.fr/livres/1998/03/19/l-epopee-carabinee-d-ariano-suassuna_230570|author=Mathieu Lindon|magazine=[[Libération]]|language=fr|date=19 March 1998|accessdate=1 August 2014}}</ref>
* In 1960 the [[Campina Grande Airport]] was renamed the ''Presidente João Suassuna Airport''.<ref>[http://www2.camara.leg.br/legin/fed/lei/1960-1969/lei-3795-2-agosto-1960-354480-norma-pl.html Lei 3.795 2 August 1960]</ref>
* In 1960 the [[Campina Grande Airport]] was renamed the ''Presidente João Suassuna Airport''.<ref>[http://www2.camara.leg.br/legin/fed/lei/1960-1969/lei-3795-2-agosto-1960-354480-norma-pl.html Lei 3.795 2 August 1960]</ref>


==Notes==
==Notes==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Suassuna, Joao Urbano Pessoa De Vasconcelos}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Suassuna, Joao Urbano Pessoa De Vasconcelos}}
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[[Category:1930 deaths]]
[[Category:1930 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Paraíba]]
[[Category:People from Paraíba]]
[[Category:Murdered politicians]]
[[Category:Governors of Paraíba]]
[[Category:Governors of Paraíba]]


{{Brazil-politician-stub}}

Latest revision as of 13:34, 23 June 2024

João Suassuna
President of Paraíba
In office
22 October 1924 – 22 October 1928
Vice PresidentWalfredo Guedes Pereira
Flávio Ribeiro Coutinho
Preceded bySólon de Lucena
Succeeded byJoão Pessoa
Member of the Chamber of Deputies
In office
3 May 1921 – 22 October 1924
ConstituencyParaíba
Personal details
Born(1886-01-09)9 January 1886
Catolé do Rocha, Paraíba. Empire of Brazil
Died9 October 1930(1930-10-09) (aged 44)
Rio de Janeiro, Federal District, Brazil
SpouseCássia Villar
ChildrenAriano Suassuna
Alma materFaculty of Law of Recife
ProfessionPolitician

João Urbano Pessoa de Vasconcelos Suassuna, better known as João Suassuna (9 January 1886 – 9 October 1930) was a Brazilian politician from the Sertão region. He was the father of the playwright and author Ariano Suassuna.

Biography

[edit]

Suassuna was born in Catolé do Rocha. From 1924 to 1929, he was the president[1] of Paraíba, immediately before João Pessoa. Whereas Suassuna was the defender of agricultural Sertão culture, João Pessoa was a supporter of modernisation.[2] His son Ariano wrote about the opposition between the two men:[3]

Pessoa represented the middle class of the towns and of the capital, and was in the avant-garde. My father however represented the sertanejos and the status quo. It can be said that they were the last two feudal lords of the sertão...[4]

When Pessoa became president of his state, and Suassuna a deputy, the military were worried about this situation and declared part of Paraíba independent, which provoked the then President of Brazil, Washington Luís to intervene on behalf of the national government. Pessoa was murdered on 26 July 1930 by a relative of Suassuna.[5]

On 9 October 1930 Suassuna was murdered in revenge in Rio de Janeiro where he had gone for a meeting with Washington Luís to try to find a solution to the social unrest in the sertão.

Legacy

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ In the 1920s and 1930s, the governor of Paraíba was known as the president
  2. ^ André Bueno; Literatura e sociedade, narrativa, poesia, cinema, teatro e canção popular; 7LetrasM; 2006; ISBN 9788575772836
  3. ^ José Augusto Guerra; O mundo mágico e poético de Ariano Suassuno, Cultura3, pag. 96-102, Rio de Janeiro, MEC, 1971, p.100
  4. ^ José Augusto Guerra; O mundo mágico e poético de Ariano Suassuno, (Cultura) 3rd volume; MEC; 1971
  5. ^ Idelette Muzart-Fonseca dos Santos; Littérature/Histoire, regards croisés; Un siècle d'histoire du Nordeste dans Le Romance d'A Pedro do Reino; ISBN 9782840500643
  6. ^ Mathieu Lindon (19 March 1998). "L'épopée carabinée d'Ariano Suassuna". Libération (in French). Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  7. ^ Lei 3.795 2 August 1960
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