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{{about|the British architect|the American architect|William Ralph Emerson}}
{{Short description|British architect}}
{{about|the British architect|the American Shingle Style architect|William Ralph Emerson|the American architect and MIT professor|William Emerson (American architect)}}
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'''Sir William Emerson''' (3 December 1843 – 26 December 1924) was a British architect, who remained President of the [[Royal Institute of British Architects]] (RIBA), 1899 to 1902, and worked extensively in India.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Emerson, Sir William|journal=Who's Who,|year=1907|volume= 59|pages=pp. 557–558|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=yEcuAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA557}}</ref> He was the original architect chosen to build [[Liverpool Cathedral]].
{{Infobox architect
| honorific_prefix = Sir
| name = William Emerson
| honorific_suffix = [[FRIBA]]
| birth_date = {{birth date|1843|12|03|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[London]], England
| death_date = {{death date and age|1924|12|06|1843|12|03|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Shanklin]], England
| occupation = architect
| practice =
| significant_buildings = {{ublist|[[Crawford Market]]|[[All Saints Cathedral, Allahabad]]|[[Muir Central College]]|[[Victoria Memorial, Kolkata]]}}
| significant_projects =
| alma_mater = [[King's College London]]
⚫
}}
⚫
'''Sir William Emerson''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|FRIBA}} (3 December 1843 – 26 December 1924) was a British architect, who was President of the [[Royal Institute of British Architects]] (RIBA) from 1899 to 1902, and worked extensively in India.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Emerson, Sir William|magazine=Who's Who|year=1907|volume= 59|pages=557–558|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yEcuAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA557}}</ref> He was the original architect chosen to build [[Liverpool Cathedral]].


==Early life and education==
==Early life and education==
He was born in 1843 the son of a silk manufacturer in [[Whitechapel]], London, and educated at [[King's College, London]]. Around 1861 he was articled to William Gilbee Habershon, who soon thereafter entered into partnership with Alfred Robert Pite. Emerson subsequently became a pupil of [[William Burges]].<ref>{{cite web | url= http://archiseek.com/2009/sir-william-emerson-1843-1924/| title =Emerson, Sir William (1843-1924)| publisher = archiseek|accessdate = 8 Januaery 2011}}</ref>
Born in 1843, he was son of a silk manufacturer in [[Whitechapel]], London, and educated at [[King's College, London]]. Around 1861, he was articled to William Gilbee Habershon, who soon thereafter entered into partnership with Alfred Robert Pite. Emerson subsequently became a pupil of [[William Burges]].<ref>{{cite web | url= http://archiseek.com/2009/sir-william-emerson-1843-1924/| title =Emerson, Sir William (1843-1924)| date =7 June 2009| publisher = archiseek|accessdate = 8 January 2011}}</ref>


==Career==
==Career==
[[File:Victoria Memorial Kolkata panorama.jpg|thumb|Victoria Memorial Hall, Calcutta]]
He went to India in 1864, initially to supervise the building of Bombay school of art in Bombay to Burges’s plan, which in the event was never built. Instead he stayed on to practice architecture in Bombay, returning to London in 1869, where he opened an office in Westminster. He continued however to do his best work in India. His first big commission was for Mumbai's Gothic [[Crawford Market]] (1865–71) with a fountain executed by [[Rudyard Kipling]]'s father, [[John Lockwood Kipling]], who was also responsible for the bas-reliefs on the main entrance. Thereafter he moved to Allahabad where he designed his most important works, [[All Saints Cathedral, Allahabad]] (1869–93) and [[Muir Central College|Muir College]] (1872-78). He then did two buildings for the princely [[Bhavnagar State]], Nilambag Palace (1894–95) and the Takhatsinhji Hospital (1879–83), eventually he designed his most known building, the [[Victoria Memorial (India)|Victoria Memorial]] (1905–21) in Calcutta.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.victorianweb.org/art/architecture/emerson/index.html| title= Sir William Emerson (1843-1924)| publisher= The Victorian Web|accessdate= 8 January 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Gujarat–Daman–Diu: A Travel Guide|author=Philip Ward|publisher=Orient Blackswan|year= 1998|isbn=8125013830 |page=280 |url=http://books.google.co.in/books?id=P7EHTBl_pyQC&pg=PA280&lpg=PA280&dq=All+Saints+Cathedral,+Allahabad&source=bl&ots=Jfp-Int5v3&sig=5p0FvB9FN39Pux4b5qBZM4DIQEk&hl=en&sa=X&ei=_8BaUJD7FNHqrQf6v4C4Ag&ved=0CEgQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=All%20Saints%20Cathedral%2C%20Allahabad&f=false }}</ref>


=== Early career ===
He was admitted [[ARIBA]] on 12 February 1866, his proposers being Burges, Coutts Stone and Henry Edward Kendall; and was elevated to FRIBA on 21 April 1873, his proposers being Stone, Thomas Hayter Lewis and Thomas Roger Smith. He was President of the [[Royal Institute of British Architects]] (RIBA) from 1899 to 1902 and was knighted in the latter year.
[[File:Allsaintcathedral_ald.jpg|thumb|[[All Saints Cathedral, Allahabad]]]]
He went to India in 1864, initially to supervise the building of Bombay school of art in Bombay to Burges’s plan, which in the event was never built. Instead he stayed on to practice architecture in Bombay, returning to London in 1869, where he opened an office in Westminster. He continued however to do his best work in India. His first big commission was for Mumbai's Gothic [[Crawford Market]] (1865–71) with a fountain executed by [[Rudyard Kipling]]'s father, [[John Lockwood Kipling]], who was also responsible for the bas-reliefs on the main entrance.

=== Stints in Allahabad and Bhavnagar ===
Thereafter he moved to Allahabad where he designed his most important works, [[All Saints Cathedral, Allahabad]] (1869–93) and [[Muir Central College|Muir College]] (1872-78). He then did two buildings for the princely [[Bhavnagar State]], Nilambag Palace (1894–95) and the Takhatsinhji Hospital (1879–83).

In 1896, he designed the Clarence Memorial Wing [[St. Mary's Hospital, Paddington]], London

=== Later work and Victoria Memorial ===
Eventually he designed his most known building, the [[Victoria Memorial]] (1905–21) in Calcutta.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.victorianweb.org/art/architecture/emerson/index.html|title=Sir William Emerson (1843-1924)|publisher=The Victorian Web|accessdate=8 January 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Philip Ward|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P7EHTBl_pyQC&q=All+Saints+Cathedral%2C+Allahabad&pg=PA280|title=Gujarat–Daman–Diu: A Travel Guide|publisher=Orient Blackswan|year=1998|isbn=8125013830|page=280}}</ref>[[File:Victoria Memorial situated in Kolkata.jpg|thumb|Victoria Memorial Hall, Calcutta]]He was admitted [[ARIBA]] on 12 February 1866, his proposers being Burges, Coutts Stone and Henry Edward Kendall; and was elevated to FRIBA on 21 April 1873, his proposers being Stone, Thomas Hayter Lewis and Thomas Roger Smith. He was President of the [[Royal Institute of British Architects]] (RIBA) from 1899 to 1902, and was [[Knight Bachelor|knighted]] in the [[1902 Coronation Honours]],<ref>{{Cite newspaper The Times |title=The Coronation Honours |date=26 June 1902 |page=5 |issue=36804}}</ref> receiving the accolade from King [[Edward VII]] at [[Buckingham Palace]] on 24 October that year.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=27494 |date=11 November 1902 |page=7165 }}</ref>


Most of his later work was in India; his most familiar being the design of the marble clad [[Victoria Memorial (India)|Victoria Memorial Hall]] in Calcutta (1905 onwards), described as "Britain's answer to the Taj Mahal". Although asked to design a building in the Italian Renaissance style, Emerson was against the exclusive use of European styles and instead incorporated Mughal elements into the structure.
Most of his later work was in India; his most familiar being the design of the marble clad [[Victoria Memorial (India)|Victoria Memorial Hall]] in Calcutta (1905 onwards), described as "Britain's answer to the Taj Mahal". Although asked to design a building in the Italian Renaissance style, Emerson was against the exclusive use of European styles and instead incorporated Mughal elements into the structure.


He died in [[Shanklin]], [[Isle of Wight]] in 1924. He had married in 1872 Jenny, the daughter of Coutts Stone.
He died in [[Shanklin]], [[Isle of Wight]] in 1924.
== Personal life ==
He had married in 1872 Jenny, the daughter of Coutts Stone and sister of fellow architect [[Percy Stone]].

== Style ==
⚫
[[File:Au science faculty.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Muir Central College]]]]
Emerson was a pioneer of the [[Indo-Saracenic]] style, which developed in the 19th and 20th centuries in British India.

⚫
===List of Buildings===


⚫
==Buildings==
* 1869 - [[Crawford Market]], Bombay (now Mumbai), India
* 1869 - [[Crawford Market]], Bombay (now Mumbai), India
* 1870 - [[All Saints Cathedral, Allahabad]], [[India]]
* 1870 - [[All Saints Cathedral, Allahabad]], [[India]]
* 1872 - [[Muir Central College|Muir College]], Allahabad <ref>[http://www.hindu.com/yw/2006/06/09/stories/2006060900150200.htm Muir College] ''[[The Hindu]]'', June 9, 2006.</ref>
* 1872 - [[Muir Central College|Muir College]], Allahabad <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20060618201033/http://www.hindu.com/yw/2006/06/09/stories/2006060900150200.htm Muir College] ''[[The Hindu]]'', June 9, 2006.</ref>
* 1878 - [[St Mary the Virgin Church, Brighton]], Sussex
* 1878 - [[St Mary the Virgin Church, Brighton]], Sussex
* 1879 - Takhatsinhji Hospital, [[Bhavnagar]]
* 1879 - Takhatsinhji Hospital, [[Bhavnagar]]
* 1894 - Nilambag Palace, [[Bhavnagar]]
* 1894 - Nilambag Palace, [[Bhavnagar]]
* 1896 - Clarence Memorial Wing [[St. Mary's Hospital, Paddington]], London
* 1896 - Clarence Memorial Wing [[St. Mary's Hospital, Paddington]], London
* 1905 - The [[Victoria Memorial (India)|Victoria Memorial]], Calcutta (now Kolkata), India
* 1905 - The [[Victoria Memorial]], Calcutta (now Kolkata), India
* 1916 - High School, Vadodara
His design for Liverpool cathedral won first prize in the first, abortive competition in 1883.
His design for Liverpool cathedral won first prize in the first, abortive competition in 1883.

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:Crawford Market.png|[[Crawford Market]], Mumbai
File:Crawford Market.png|[[Crawford Market]], Mumbai
File:Allsaintcathedral ald.jpg|All Saints Cathedral, Allahabad
File:Au science faculty.jpg| Muir College now part of [[Allahabad University]]
⚫
File:Nilambagh Palace, Bhavnagar.jpg|Nilambagh Palace, Bhavnagar
⚫
File:Au science faculty.jpg|[[Muir Central College|Muir College]], Allahabad|, now part of [[Allahabad University]]
⚫
Image:Nilambagh Palace, Bhavnagar.jpg|Nilambagh Palace, Bhavnagar,
File:Clarencewing.JPG|Clarence Memorial Wing [[St. Mary's Hospital, Paddington]], London
File:Clarencewing.JPG|Clarence Memorial Wing [[St. Mary's Hospital, Paddington]], London
File:St Mary the Virgin Church, Upper St James's Street, Brighton.jpg|St Mary the Virgin Church, Upper St James's Street, Brighton.
File:St Mary the Virgin Church, Upper St James's Street, Brighton.jpg|St Mary the Virgin Church, Upper St James's Street, Brighton.
Line 39: Line 72:
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Emerson, William
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = British architect
| DATE OF BIRTH = 3 December 1843
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH = 26 December 1924
| PLACE OF DEATH =
⚫
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Emerson, William}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Emerson, William}}
[[Category:1843 births]]
[[Category:1843 births]]
[[Category:1924 deaths]]
[[Category:1924 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Whitechapel]]
[[Category:People from Whitechapel]]
[[Category:English architects]]
[[Category:Architects from London]]
[[Category:Presidents of the Royal Institute of British Architects]]
[[Category:Presidents of the Royal Institute of British Architects]]
[[Category:Alumni of King's College London]]
[[Category:Alumni of King's College London]]
[[Category:Knights Bachelor]]
[[Category:Knights Bachelor]]
[[Category:Fellows of the Royal Institute of British Architects]]
[[Category:British people in colonial India]]

Latest revision as of 08:40, 25 June 2024

This article is about the British architect. For the American Shingle Style architect, see William Ralph Emerson. For the American architect and MIT professor, see William Emerson (American architect).
Sir
William Emerson
FRIBA
Born(1843-12-03)3 December 1843
London, England
Died6 December 1924(1924-12-06) (aged 81)
Shanklin, England
Alma materKing's College London
Occupationarchitect
Buildings

Sir William Emerson FRIBA (3 December 1843 – 26 December 1924) was a British architect, who was President of the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) from 1899 to 1902, and worked extensively in India.[1] He was the original architect chosen to build Liverpool Cathedral.

Early life and education

[edit]

Born in 1843, he was son of a silk manufacturer in Whitechapel, London, and educated at King's College, London. Around 1861, he was articled to William Gilbee Habershon, who soon thereafter entered into partnership with Alfred Robert Pite. Emerson subsequently became a pupil of William Burges.[2]

Career

[edit]

Early career

[edit]
All Saints Cathedral, Allahabad

He went to India in 1864, initially to supervise the building of Bombay school of art in Bombay to Burges’s plan, which in the event was never built. Instead he stayed on to practice architecture in Bombay, returning to London in 1869, where he opened an office in Westminster. He continued however to do his best work in India. His first big commission was for Mumbai's Gothic Crawford Market (1865–71) with a fountain executed by Rudyard Kipling's father, John Lockwood Kipling, who was also responsible for the bas-reliefs on the main entrance.

Stints in Allahabad and Bhavnagar

[edit]

Thereafter he moved to Allahabad where he designed his most important works, All Saints Cathedral, Allahabad (1869–93) and Muir College (1872-78). He then did two buildings for the princely Bhavnagar State, Nilambag Palace (1894–95) and the Takhatsinhji Hospital (1879–83).

In 1896, he designed the Clarence Memorial Wing St. Mary's Hospital, Paddington, London

Later work and Victoria Memorial

[edit]

Eventually he designed his most known building, the Victoria Memorial (1905–21) in Calcutta.[3][4]

Victoria Memorial Hall, Calcutta

He was admitted ARIBA on 12 February 1866, his proposers being Burges, Coutts Stone and Henry Edward Kendall; and was elevated to FRIBA on 21 April 1873, his proposers being Stone, Thomas Hayter Lewis and Thomas Roger Smith. He was President of the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) from 1899 to 1902, and was knighted in the 1902 Coronation Honours,[5] receiving the accolade from King Edward VII at Buckingham Palace on 24 October that year.[6]

Most of his later work was in India; his most familiar being the design of the marble clad Victoria Memorial Hall in Calcutta (1905 onwards), described as "Britain's answer to the Taj Mahal". Although asked to design a building in the Italian Renaissance style, Emerson was against the exclusive use of European styles and instead incorporated Mughal elements into the structure.

He died in Shanklin, Isle of Wight in 1924.

Personal life

[edit]

He had married in 1872 Jenny, the daughter of Coutts Stone and sister of fellow architect Percy Stone.

Style

[edit]
Muir Central College

Emerson was a pioneer of the Indo-Saracenic style, which developed in the 19th and 20th centuries in British India.

List of Buildings

[edit]

His design for Liverpool cathedral won first prize in the first, abortive competition in 1883.

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Emerson, Sir William". Who's Who. Vol. 59. 1907. pp. 557–558.
  2. ^ "Emerson, Sir William (1843-1924)". archiseek. 7 June 2009. Retrieved 8 January 2011.
  3. ^ "Sir William Emerson (1843-1924)". The Victorian Web. Retrieved 8 January 2011.
  4. ^ Philip Ward (1998). Gujarat–Daman–Diu: A Travel Guide. Orient Blackswan. p. 280. ISBN 8125013830.
  5. ^ "The Coronation Honours". The Times. No. 36804. London. 26 June 1902. p. 5.
  6. ^ "No. 27494". The London Gazette. 11 November 1902. p. 7165.
  7. ^ Muir College The Hindu, June 9, 2006.
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