Chaetodon wiebeli: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Species of fish}} |
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{{Speciesbox |
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| image =Chaetodon wiebeli (Kaup, 1863).jpg |
| image =Chaetodon wiebeli (Kaup, 1863).jpg |
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| status = LC |
| status = LC |
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| status_system = |
| status_system = IUCN3.1 |
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| status_ref =<ref name="iucn status 20 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=Myers, R.F. |author2=Pratchett, M. |date=2010 |title=''Chaetodon wiebeli'' |volume=2010 |page=e.T165685A6091062 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T165685A6091062.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref> |
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| genus = Chaetodon |
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| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]] |
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| classis = [[Actinopterygii]] |
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| ordo = [[Perciformes]] |
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| synonyms = * ''Chaetodon bellamaris'' <small>[[Alvin Seale|Seale]], 1914</small> |
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| familia = [[Chaetodontidae]] |
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* ''Chaetodon collare knerii'' <small>[[Ernst Ahl|Ahl]], 1923</small> |
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| genus = ''[[Chaetodon]]'' |
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* ''Chaetodon frenatus'' <small>[[Henry Weed Fowler|Fowler]], 1935</small> |
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| synonyms_ref = <ref name = Fishbase>{{FishBase|Chaetodon|weibeli|month= December|year=2019}}</ref> |
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| binomial = ''Chaetodon wiebeli'' |
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'''''Chaetodon wiebeli''''', commonly known as the '''Hong Kong butterflyfish''' is a fish native to the Western Pacific Ocean.<ref>{{FishBase species | genus = Chaetodon | species = wiebeli | year = 2015 | month = 2}}</ref> |
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'''''Chaetodon wiebeli''''', commonly known as the '''Hong Kong butterflyfish''', '''Wiebel's butterflyfish''' or '''blackcap butterflyfish''', is a species of marine [[ray-finned fish]], a [[butterflyfish]] belonging to the [[Family (biology)|family]] [[Chaetodontidae]]. It is native to the Western Pacific Ocean. |
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==Description== |
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''Chaetodon wiebeli'' has an oval shaped, deep and strongly compressed body with a head which is the same height as its width and a short snout with a small protractile mouth equipped with [[setiform]] teeth in its jaws.<ref name = TFDB>{{cite web | url = https://fishdb.sinica.edu.tw/eng/species.php?gen=Chaetodon&spe=wiebeli | title = ''Chaetodon weibeli'' | accessdate = 29 December 2020 | website = Fishes of Taiwan}}</ref> These teeth are referred to in the genus name ''Chaetodon'' which means "bristle tooth".<ref name = ETYFish>{{cite web | url = http://www.etyfish.org/acanthuriformes1/ | title =Order ACANTHURIFORMES (part 1): Families LOBOTIDAE, POMACANTHIDAE, DREPANEIDAE and CHAETODONTIDAE | work = The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database | accessdate = 29 December 2020 | date = 21 July 2020 | author1 = Christopher Scharpf | author2 = Kenneth J. Lazara | name-list-style = amp | publisher = Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara}}</ref> It has a smooth preopercle which does not have any obvious spines.<ref name = TFDB/> The colouration is mainly yellow marked with oblique brown lines. There is a vertical black band running through the eye, with a white bar to its rear, and a black blotch on the forehead. The [[dorsal fin|dorsal]], [[anal fin|anal]], [[pelvic fin|pelvic]] and [[caudal fin]]s are yellow, although the caudal fin has a black margin.<ref name = saltcorner>{{cite web | url = http://www.saltcorner.com/AquariumLibrary/browsespecies.php?CritterID=547&filter=0 | title = ''Chaetodon weibeli'' | publisher = Bob Goemans | year = 2012 | accessdate = 29 December 2020 | work = Saltcorner}}</ref> The dorsal fin contains a total of 12–13 spines and 22–25 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 18–20 soft rays. This species attains a maximum [[fish measurement|total length]] of {{convert|19|cm|in}}.<ref name = Fishbase/> |
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==Distribution== |
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''Chaetodon wiebeli'' is found in the western Pacific Ocean from southern Japan and South Korea to northern Java, extending into the [[Gulf of Thailand]].<ref name="iucn status 20 November 2021" /> |
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==Habitat and biology== |
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''Chaetodon wiebeli'' is found in both rocky and coral reefs, where they are normally encountered in pairs and in small shoals.<ref name = Fishbase/> They feed on coral [[Polyp (zoology)|polyps]], benthic invertebrates and algae.<ref name = saltcorner/> This is an oviparous species which forms pairs during breeding.<ref name = Fishbase/> They may be solitary and their main feeding technique is grazing algae off rocks.<ref name="iucn status 20 November 2021" /> They can ben found at depths of {{convert|4|to|25|m|ft}}.<ref name = TFDB/> |
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==Systematics== |
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''Chaetodon wiebeli'' was first formally [[Species description|described]] in 1863 by the [[German people|German]] [[ichthyologist]] Johann Jakob Kaup (1803–1873) with the [[type locality (biology)|type locality]] given as [[Guangdong|Canton]] in China.<ref name = CofF>{{Cof genus | genus = Chaetodon | access-date = 29 December 2020}}</ref> The [[Specific name (zoology)|specific name]] honours Kaup's friend, the naturalist and one of the founders of the Zoological Museum in Hamburg, [[Karl Maximilian Wiebel]] (1808–1888).<ref name = ETYFish/> It belongs to the large [[subgenus]] ''Rabdophorus'' which might warrant recognition as a distinct [[genus]].<ref name = F&W>{{cite journal | author1 = Fessler, Jennifer L. | author2 = Westneat, Mark W | year = 2007 | title = Molecular phylogenetics of the butterflyfishes (Chaetodontidae): Taxonomy and biogeography of a global coral reef fish family | journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume = 45 | issue = 1 | pages = 50–68 | doi = 10.1016/j.ympev.2007.05.018| pmid = 17625921 | bibcode = 2007MolPE..45...50F }}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q2947554}} |
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[[Category:Fish of Thailand]] |
[[Category:Fish of Thailand]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Fish described in 1863]] |
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[[Category:Fish of the Pacific Ocean]] |
[[Category:Fish of the Pacific Ocean]] |
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[[Category:Chaetodon|Wiebeli]] |
[[Category:Chaetodon|Wiebeli]] |
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{{ |
{{Chaetodontidae-stub}} |
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Latest revision as of 15:57, 25 June 2024
| Chaetodon wiebeli | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Acanthuriformes |
| Family: | Chaetodontidae |
| Genus: | Chaetodon |
| Subgenus: | Chaetodon (Rabdophorus) |
| Species: | C. wiebeli
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| Binomial name | |
| Chaetodon wiebeli Kaup, 1863
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| Synonyms[2] | |
Chaetodon wiebeli, commonly known as the Hong Kong butterflyfish, Wiebel's butterflyfish or blackcap butterflyfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a butterflyfish belonging to the family Chaetodontidae. It is native to the Western Pacific Ocean.
Description
[edit]Chaetodon wiebeli has an oval shaped, deep and strongly compressed body with a head which is the same height as its width and a short snout with a small protractile mouth equipped with setiform teeth in its jaws.[3] These teeth are referred to in the genus name Chaetodon which means "bristle tooth".[4] It has a smooth preopercle which does not have any obvious spines.[3] The colouration is mainly yellow marked with oblique brown lines. There is a vertical black band running through the eye, with a white bar to its rear, and a black blotch on the forehead. The dorsal, anal, pelvic and caudal fins are yellow, although the caudal fin has a black margin.[5] The dorsal fin contains a total of 12–13 spines and 22–25 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 18–20 soft rays. This species attains a maximum total length of 19 centimetres (7.5 in).[2]
Distribution
[edit]Chaetodon wiebeli is found in the western Pacific Ocean from southern Japan and South Korea to northern Java, extending into the Gulf of Thailand.[1]
Habitat and biology
[edit]Chaetodon wiebeli is found in both rocky and coral reefs, where they are normally encountered in pairs and in small shoals.[2] They feed on coral polyps, benthic invertebrates and algae.[5] This is an oviparous species which forms pairs during breeding.[2] They may be solitary and their main feeding technique is grazing algae off rocks.[1] They can ben found at depths of 4 to 25 metres (13 to 82 ft).[3]
Systematics
[edit]Chaetodon wiebeli was first formally described in 1863 by the German ichthyologist Johann Jakob Kaup (1803–1873) with the type locality given as Canton in China.[6] The specific name honours Kaup's friend, the naturalist and one of the founders of the Zoological Museum in Hamburg, Karl Maximilian Wiebel (1808–1888).[4] It belongs to the large subgenus Rabdophorus which might warrant recognition as a distinct genus.[7]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Myers, R.F.; Pratchett, M. (2010). "Chaetodon wiebeli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T165685A6091062. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T165685A6091062.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- ^ a b c d Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Chaetodon weibeli". FishBase. December 2019 version.
- ^ a b c "Chaetodon weibeli". Fishes of Taiwan. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
- ^ a b Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (21 July 2020). "Order ACANTHURIFORMES (part 1): Families LOBOTIDAE, POMACANTHIDAE, DREPANEIDAE and CHAETODONTIDAE". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
- ^ a b "Chaetodon weibeli". Saltcorner. Bob Goemans. 2012. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
- ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Chaetodon". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
- ^ Fessler, Jennifer L.; Westneat, Mark W (2007). "Molecular phylogenetics of the butterflyfishes (Chaetodontidae): Taxonomy and biogeography of a global coral reef fish family". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 45 (1): 50–68. Bibcode:2007MolPE..45...50F. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.05.018. PMID 17625921.