Chestnut-eared bunting: Difference between revisions

Chestnut-eared bunting
Conservation status
	; Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Passeriformes
Family:	Emberizidae
Genus:	Emberiza
Species:	E. fucata
Binomial name
	Emberiza fucata; Pallas, 1776

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The chestnut-eared bunting (Emberiza fucata), also called grey-headed bunting or grey-hooded bunting,^[2] with the latter name also used for grey-necked bunting, is a passerine bird in the bunting family Emberizidae.

The genus name Emberiza is from Old German Embritz, a bunting. The specific fucata is Latin for "painted" from fucare, "to paint red".^[3]

Description

It is 15 to 16 cm in length. The plumage is mostly brown with dark streaks. The male has a grey crown and nape with dark streaks, chestnut ear-coverts and bands of black and chestnut across the breast. There is a rufous patch on the shoulders and the rump is also rufous. Females are similar to the males but duller with a less distinct head and breast pattern. First-winter birds are plainer but show warm brown ear-coverts and have an obvious ring around the eye.

Its voice is similar to the rustic bunting but quieter. The song is a rapid twittering which begins with staccato notes and then accelerates before ending with a distinctive two or three note phrase. The call is an explosive pzick.

Distribution and habitat

The breeding range extends from the Himalayas locally across China to south-eastern Siberia, Korea and northern Japan. Northern birds migrate south to winter in southern Japan, southern China, Taiwan, north-eastern India, Bangladesh and Southeast Asia. ^[4] The species is a vagrant to Kazakhstan and in October 2004 the first European record occurred at Fair Isle in Scotland. Preferred habitats include scrub, fields and grassland.

Reproduction

The cup-shaped nest is built at ground level or low in a bush. Three to six eggs are laid with four being most common. These are whitish with reddish-brown speckling and are incubated for 12 days. The breeding season is variable, lasting from May to August in India, May to July in Honshū and June to August in Hokkaidō.

Subspecies

There are three subspecies. The nominate subspecies E. f. fucata occupies the northern part of the range. E.f. arcuata is found in the Himalayas and south-west and central parts of China; it is darker with broader breastbands. The third subspecies E. f. kuatunensis lives in south-east China and is darker and more rufous above with narrower breastbands.

References

^ BirdLife International (2016). "Emberiza fucata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22720951A94691882. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22720951A94691882.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
^ Rasmussen PC & JC Anderton (2005). Birds of South Asia: The Ripley Guide. Volume 2. Smithsonian Institution & Lynx Edicions. pp. 553–554.
^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London, United Kingdom: Christopher Helm. pp. 145, 165. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
^ "Chestnut-eared Bunting Emberiza fucata Pallas, 1776". Avibase - The World Bird Database. Retrieved 20 October 2019.

External links

Media related to Emberiza fucata at Wikimedia Commons

[iucn_status_12_November_2021-1] BirdLife International (2016). "Emberiza fucata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22720951A94691882. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22720951A94691882.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.

[pcr-2] Rasmussen PC & JC Anderton (2005). Birds of South Asia: The Ripley Guide. Volume 2. Smithsonian Institution & Lynx Edicions. pp. 553–554.

[job-3] Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London, United Kingdom: Christopher Helm. pp. 145, 165. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.

[4] "Chestnut-eared Bunting Emberiza fucata Pallas, 1776". Avibase - The World Bird Database. Retrieved 20 October 2019.

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[4]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Species of bird}}
-{{Taxobox
+{{Speciesbox
-| name = Chestnut-eared Bunting
-| status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1
+| status = LC
+| status_system = IUCN3.1
+| status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 12 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2016 |title=''Emberiza fucata'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T22720951A94691882 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22720951A94691882.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}</ref>
-| image =
+| image = Chestnut-eared Bunting imported from iNaturalist photo 135699996 on 26 June 2024.jpg
-| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
+| taxon = Emberiza fucata
-| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
-| classis = [[bird|Aves]]
+| authority = [[Peter Simon Pallas|Pallas]], 1776
-| ordo = [[Passeriformes]]
-| familia = [[Emberizidae]]
-| genus = ''[[Emberiza]]''
-| species = '''''E. fucata'''''
-| binomial = ''Emberiza fucata''
-| binomial_authority = [[Peter Simon Pallas|Pallas]], 1776
 }}
-The '''Chestnut-eared Bunting''' (''Emberiza fucata'', also called '''Grey-headed Bunting''') is a [[passerine]] [[bird]] in the [[bunting (bird)|bunting]] family [[Emberizidae]].
+The '''chestnut-eared bunting''' ('''''Emberiza fucata'''''), also called '''grey-headed bunting''' or '''grey-hooded bunting''',<ref name=pcr>{{cite book|author=Rasmussen PC|author2=JC Anderton|name-list-style=amp|year=2005 | title=Birds of South Asia: The Ripley Guide. Volume 2|publisher=Smithsonian Institution & Lynx Edicions|pages=553–554}}</ref> with the latter name also used for [[grey-necked bunting]], is a [[passerine]] [[bird]] in the [[bunting (bird)|bunting]] family [[Emberizidae]].
+The genus name ''Emberiza'' is from [[Old High German|Old German]] ''Embritz'', a bunting. The specific ''fucata'' is [[Latin]] for "painted"  from ''fucare'', "to paint red".<ref name =job>{{cite book | last= Jobling | first= James A. | year= 2010| title= The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names | url= https://archive.org/details/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling | publisher=Christopher Helm | location = London, United Kingdom | isbn = 978-1-4081-2501-4 | pages = [https://archive.org/details/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling/page/n145 145], 165}}</ref>
 ==Description==
-It is 15 to 16 cm in length. The plumage is mostly brown with dark streaks. The male has a grey crown and nape with dark streaks, chestnut ear-coverts and bands of black and chestnut across the breast. There is a rufous patch on the shoulders and the rump is also rufous. Females are similar to the males but duller with a less distinct head and breast pattern. First-winter birds are plainer but show warm brown ear-coverts and have an obvious ring around the eye.
+It is 15 to 16&nbsp;cm in length. The plumage is mostly brown with dark streaks. The male has a grey crown and nape with dark streaks, chestnut ear-coverts and bands of black and chestnut across the breast. There is a [[rufous]] patch on the shoulders and the rump is also rufous. Females are similar to the males but duller with a less distinct head and breast pattern. First-winter birds are plainer but show warm brown ear-coverts and have an obvious ring around the eye.
-Its voice is similar to the [[Rustic Bunting]] but quieter. The song is a rapid twittering which begins with staccato notes and then accelerates before ending with a distinctive two or three note phrase. The call is an explosive "pzick".
+Its voice is similar to the [[rustic bunting]] but quieter. The song is a rapid twittering which begins with staccato notes and then accelerates before ending with a distinctive two or three note phrase. The call is an explosive ''{{not a typo|pzick}}''.
 ==Distribution and habitat==
-The breeding range extends from the [[Himalayas]] locally across [[China]] to south-eastern [[Siberia]], [[Korea]] and northern [[Japan]]. Northern birds migrate south to winter in southern Japan, southern China, [[Taiwan]], north-east [[India]] and [[south-east Asia]]. The species is a [[vagrancy in birds|vagrant]] to [[Kazakhstan]] and in October 2004 the first European record occurred at [[Fair Isle]] in [[Scotland]]. Preferred habitats include scrub, fields and grassland.
+The breeding range extends from the [[Himalayas]] locally across China to south-eastern [[Siberia]], Korea and northern Japan. Northern birds migrate south to winter in southern Japan, southern China, Taiwan, north-eastern India, Bangladesh and Southeast Asia.
+<ref>{{cite web |title=Chestnut-eared Bunting ''Emberiza fucata'' Pallas, 1776 |url=https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=465C35EFDEEDEFDC |website=Avibase - The World Bird Database |access-date=20 October 2019}}</ref> The species is a [[vagrancy in birds|vagrant]] to Kazakhstan and in October 2004 the first European record occurred at [[Fair Isle]] in [[Scotland]]. Preferred habitats include scrub, fields and grassland.
 ==Reproduction==
-The cup-shaped nest is built at ground level or low in a bush. Three to six eggs are laid with four being most common. These are whitish with reddish-brown speckling and are incubated for 12 days. The breeding season is variable, lasting from May to August in India, May to July in [[Honshū]] and June to August in [[Hokkaidō]].
+The [[cup nest|cup-shaped nest]] is built at ground level or low in a bush. Three to six eggs are laid with four being most common. These are whitish with reddish-brown speckling and are incubated for 12 days. The breeding season is variable, lasting from May to August in India, May to July in [[Honshū]] and June to August in [[Hokkaidō]].
+[[File:Emberiza fucata MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.219 Fuji Japon Naurois.jpg|thumb|''Emberiza fucata'' [[MHNT]]]]
 ==Subspecies==
 There are three subspecies. The [[nominate subspecies]] ''E. f. fucata'' occupies the northern part of the range. ''E.f. arcuata'' is found in the Himalayas and south-west and central parts of China; it is darker with broader breastbands. The third subspecies ''E. f. kuatunensis'' lives in south-east China and is darker and more rufous above with narrower breastbands.
-==References==<!-- FieldMusNatHistZoolSer18:343. -->
+==References==
+{{Reflist}}
-* {{IUCN2006|assessors=BirdLife International|year=2004|id=53521|title=Emberiza fucata|downloaded=6 December 2006}} Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern
-*Mark A. Brazil (1991) ''The Birds of Japan'', Christopher Helm, London
-*Richard Grimmett, Carol Inskipp & Tim Inskipp (1999) ''Pocket Guide to the Birds of the Indian Subcontinent'', Christopher Helm, London
-*Woo-Shin Lee, Tae-Hoe Koo & Jin-Young Park (2000) ''A Field Guide to the Birds of Korea'', LG Evergreen Foundation, Seoul
-*John MacKinnon & Karen Phillipps (2000) ''A Field Guide to the Birds of China'', Oxford University Press, Oxford
-*Craig Robson (2002) ''A Field Guide to the Birds of South-East Asia''. New Holland, London.
+==External links==
+{{Commons category-inline|Emberiza fucata|''Emberiza fucata''}}
+{{Taxonbar|from=Q1586230}}
-[[Category:Emberiza]]
-[[Category:Birds of Pakistan]]
-[[Category:Birds of Bangladesh]]
+[[Category:Emberiza|chestnut-eared bunting]]
-[[fr:Bruant à oreillons]]
+[[Category:Birds of China]]
-[[ja:ホオアカ]]
+[[Category:Birds of North India]]
-[[zh:赤胸鹀]]
+[[Category:Birds of Japan]]
+[[Category:Birds of Korea]]
+[[Category:Birds of Manchuria]]
+[[Category:Birds of Pakistan]]
+[[Category:Birds of Yunnan]]
+[[Category:Birds described in 1776|chestnut-eared bunting]]
+[[Category:Taxa named by Peter Simon Pallas]]