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{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2011}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2021}}
{{Year dab|219|the number|219 (number)}}
{{Year dab|219}}
{{unreferenced|date=January 2017}}
{{refimprove|date=January 2017}}
{{Year nav|219}}
{{Year nav|219}}
{{M1 year in topic}}
{{M1 year in topic}}
[[File:Bust of Elagabalus - Palazzo Nuovo - Musei Capitolini - Rome 2016 (2).jpg|thumb|Emperor [[Elagabalus]]]]
[[File:Bust of Elagabalus - Palazzo Nuovo - Musei Capitolini - Rome 2016 (2).jpg|thumb|Emperor [[Elagabalus]]]]
__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
Year '''219''' ('''[[Roman numerals|CCXIX]]''') was a [[common year starting on Friday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]]. At the time, it was known as the '''Year of the Consulship of Antonius and Sacerdos''' (or, less frequently, '''year 972 ''[[Ab urbe condita]]'''''). The denomination 219 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the [[Anno Domini]] [[calendar era]] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Year '''219''' ('''[[Roman numerals|CCXIX]]''') was a [[common year starting on Friday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]]. At the time, it was known in Rome as the '''Year of the Consulship of Antonius and Sacerdos''' (or, less frequently, '''year 972 ''[[Ab urbe condita]]'''''). The denomination 219 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the [[Anno Domini]] [[calendar era]] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.


== Events ==
== Events ==
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==== Roman Empire ====
==== Roman Empire ====
* [[Imperator]] [[Elagabalus|Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus (Elagabalus)]] and [[Quintus Tineius Sacerdos]] become [[Roman Consul]]s.
* [[Imperator]] [[Elagabalus|Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus (Elagabalus)]] and [[Quintus Tineius Sacerdos]] become [[Roman Consul]]s.
* [[Julia Maesa]] arranges for her grandson Elagabalus a marriage with [[Julia Cornelia Paula|Julia Paula]]. The [[wedding]] is a lavish ceremony and Paula is given the honorific title of [[Augusta (honorific)|Augusta]].
* [[Julia Maesa]] arranges, for her grandson Elagabalus, a marriage with [[Julia Cornelia Paula|Julia Paula]]. The [[wedding]] is a lavish ceremony and Paula is given the honorific title of [[Augusta (honorific)|Augusta]].
* Legions [[Legio III Gallica|III ''Gallica'']] and [[Legio IV Scythica|IV ''Scythica'']] are disbanded by [[Elagabalus]] after their leaders, [[Verus (senator)|Verus]] and [[Gellius Maximus]], rebel.
* Legions [[Legio III Gallica|III ''Gallica'']] and [[Legio IV Scythica|IV ''Scythica'']] are disbanded by [[Elagabalus]] after their leaders, [[Verus (senator)|Verus]] and [[Gellius Maximus]], rebel.
* Emperor Elagabalus, age 15, is initiated into the worship of the [[Phrygia]]n gods [[Cybele]] and [[Attis]].
* Emperor Elagabalus, age 15, is initiated into the worship of the [[Phrygia]]n gods [[Cybele]] and [[Attis]].


==== Asia ====
==== India ====
* The reign of Pulona, [[Satavahana]] king of [[Andhra Pradesh|Andhra]], begins in [[India]].
* The reign of Pulona, [[Satavahana]] king of [[Andhra Pradesh|Andhra]], begins in [[India]].

==== China ====
* The [[Battle of Mount Dingjun]] ends with [[Liu Bei]] emerging victorious. He declares himself king of [[Hanzhong]] afterwards.
* The [[Battle of Mount Dingjun]] ends with [[Liu Bei]] emerging victorious. He declares himself king of [[Hanzhong]] afterwards.
* [[Guan Yu]], great general of [[Shu Han|Shu]], floods the city of [[Fancheng]] in the [[Battle of Fancheng]], while [[Lü Meng]] of [[Eastern Wu]] captures his home base. Guan Yu retreats and is defeated at [[Battle of Maicheng]].
* [[Guan Yu]] floods the fortress at Fan (present-day [[Fancheng District]], [[Xiangyang]], [[Hubei]]) in the [[Battle of Fancheng]], while [[Lü Meng]] captures his base in [[Jing Province]]. Guan Yu retreats to Maicheng, falls into an ambush, and gets captured by [[Sun Quan]]'s forces.
* General [[Cao Cao]] controls the [[Yellow River]] basin and north of the country. General [[Sun Quan]] seizes southernmost [[China]]. Liu Bei controls the province of [[Sichuan]].
* [[Cao Cao]] controls the [[Yellow River]] basin and northern China. [[Sun Quan]] rules southern China. Liu Bei controls [[Yi Province]] (covering present-day [[Sichuan]] and [[Chongqing]]).
* [[Tuoba Liwei]] becomes the first chieftain of the [[Tuoba|Tuoba clan]] of the [[Xianbei]] people.
* [[Tuoba Liwei]] becomes the first chieftain of the [[Tuoba|Tuoba clan]] of the [[Xianbei]] people.
</onlyinclude>
</onlyinclude>


== Births ==
== Births ==
* [[Sun Jun (Three Kingdoms)|Sun Jun]], general of the [[Eastern Wu|Kingdom of Wu]] (d. [[256]])
* [[Hua He]] (or '''Yongxian'''), Chinese official and historian (d. [[278]])
* [[Sun Jun (Three Kingdoms)|Sun Jun]] (or '''Ziyuan'''), Chinese general and [[regent]] (d. [[256]])


== Deaths ==
== Deaths ==
* [[Guan Ping]], son of [[Guan Yu]]
* [[Jiang Qin]] (or '''Gongyi'''), Chinese general serving under [[Sun Quan]]
* [[Lu Ji (Gongji)|Lu Ji]] (or '''Gongji'''), Chinese scholar, official and politician (b. [[188]])
* [[Guan Yu]], celebrated general of [[Liu Bei]]
* [[Marcus Munatius Sulla Cerialis]], Roman governor and politician
* [[Jiang Qin]], an officer in the [[Eastern Wu|kingdom of Wu]] during the [[Three Kingdoms]] period of China (b. [[168]])
* [[Pang De]] (or '''Lingming'''), Chinese general serving under Cao Cao
* [[Liu Zhang (warlord)|Liu Zhang]], former ruler of [[Yi Province|Yizhou]] (b. [[162]])
* [[Sima Fang]] (or '''Jianong'''), Chinese official and politician (b. [[AD 149|149]])<ref>{{cite book|title=Ancient and Early Medieval Chinese Literature (vol. 2): A Reference Guide, Part Two|date=2013|publisher=BRILL|isbn=9789004201644|page=986|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZfN0AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA986|language=en}}</ref>
* [[Mi Zhu]], adviser first to [[Tao Qian (Three Kingdoms)|Tao Qian]], and later [[Liu Bei]]
* [[Sun Jiao]] (or '''Shulang'''), Chinese general serving under Sun Quan
* [[Pang De]] (executed by Guan Yu)
* [[Sun Jiao]], general under [[Sun Quan]]
* [[Xiahou Yuan]] (or '''Miaocai'''), Chinese general serving under Cao Cao
* [[Sima Fang]], father of [[Sima Yi]] and grandfather of [[Sima Shi]] and [[Sima Zhao]] (b. [[149]])
* [[Yang Xiu (Han dynasty)|Yang Xiu]] (or '''Dezi'''), Chinese official, adviser and chancellor (b. [[175]])
* [[Zhang Zhongjing]], Chinese physician and pharmacologist (b. [[AD 150|150]])
* [[Verus (senator)|Verus]], [[Roman usurper]], [[Roman Senator|senator]] and commander of [[Legio III Gallica|Legio III ''Gallica'']] in [[Syria (Roman province)|Syria]]
* [[Xiahou Yuan]], general and relative of [[Cao Cao]]
* [[Yang Xiu (Han dynasty)|Yang Xiu]], advisor of Cao Cao (b. [[175]])
* [[Zhang Hong]], minister under [[Sun Quan]] (b. [[153]])
* [[Zhang Zhongjing]], Chinese physician and pharmacologist (b. [[150]])
* [[Zhao Lei]], supply officer of Liu Bei


== References ==
== References ==

Latest revision as of 06:23, 27 June 2024

Millennium: 1st millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
219 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar219
CCXIX
Ab urbe condita972
Assyrian calendar4969
Balinese saka calendar140–141
Bengali calendar−374
Berber calendar1169
Buddhist calendar763
Burmese calendar−419
Byzantine calendar5727–5728
Chinese calendar戊戌年 (Earth Dog)
2916 or 2709
    — to —
己亥年 (Earth Pig)
2917 or 2710
Coptic calendar−65 – −64
Discordian calendar1385
Ethiopian calendar211–212
Hebrew calendar3979–3980
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat275–276
 - Shaka Samvat140–141
 - Kali Yuga3319–3320
Holocene calendar10219
Iranian calendar403 BP – 402 BP
Islamic calendar415 BH – 414 BH
Javanese calendar96–98
Julian calendar219
CCXIX
Korean calendar2552
Minguo calendar1693 before ROC
民前1693年
Nanakshahi calendar−1249
Seleucid era530/531 AG
Thai solar calendar761–762
Tibetan calendar阳土狗年
(male Earth-Dog)
345 or −36 or −808
    — to —
阴土猪年
(female Earth-Pig)
346 or −35 or −807
Emperor Elagabalus

Year 219 (CCXIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known in Rome as the Year of the Consulship of Antonius and Sacerdos (or, less frequently, year 972 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 219 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Events

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By place

[edit]

Roman Empire

[edit]

India

[edit]

China

[edit]


Births

[edit]

Deaths

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Ancient and Early Medieval Chinese Literature (vol. 2): A Reference Guide, Part Two. BRILL. 2013. p. 986. ISBN 9789004201644.