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{{Short description|Red plastic hat often worn by the American new wave band Devo}}
{{ref improve|date=June 2012}}
[[File:Devo Energy Dome.JPG|thumb|2008 dang dome manufactured by FDOS Design]]
[[File:Devo Energy Dome.JPG|thumb|2008 energy dome manufactured by FDOS Design]]
An '''energy dome''' is a helmet often worn by the American [[New wave music|new wave]] band [[Devo]] as part of the members' stage outfits. The dome was first worn during the band's ''[[Freedom of Choice (album)|Freedom of Choice]]'' campaign of 1980 It reappeared in the 1982, 1988, and 1990 tours, as well as most performances since 1997. The domes were custom made for the band from [[Vacuum forming|vacuum formed]] plastic, in a distinctive round, [[ziggurat]] shape, and are occasionally—and incorrectly—referred to as "power domes" or "[[flowerpot]]s". The shape is also reminiscent of the [[Waldviertel Pyramid]]. When asked about the story behind the hats, [[Mark Mothersbaugh]] recounted:
An '''energy dome''' is a hat often worn by the American [[New wave music|new wave]] band [[Devo]] as part of the members' stage outfits. The dome was first worn during the band's ''[[Freedom of Choice (album)|Freedom of Choice]]'' campaign of 1980. It reappeared in the 1982, 1988, and 1990 tours, as well as most performances since 1997. The domes were custom made for the band from [[Vacuum forming|vacuum formed]] plastic, in a distinctive round, [[ziggurat]] shape, and are occasionally—and incorrectly—referred to as "power domes" or "[[flowerpot]]s". The shape is also reminiscent of the [[Waldviertel Pyramid]]. When asked about the story behind the hats, [[Mark Mothersbaugh]] recounted:


{{quote|''We designed them [their hats], [[Gerald Casale|Jerry [Casale]]] and I. We were influenced both by German [[Bauhaus]] movement and geometric fashion, and Aztec temples. We just liked the look. It looked good, and it didn't look like any other bands out there. We weren't interested in wearing groovy hats or groovy clothing. We kind of looked like Lego toys or something by the time we got those on our heads, and that was a positive thing.<ref>{{cite web|last=Matheson|first=Whitney|title=Q&A: Devo answers your questions!|url=http://content.usatoday.com/communities/popcandy/post/2009/03/64505961/1#.Uogoyvm-2m6|work=POP CANDY|publisher=USA TODAY|accessdate=17 November 2013|date=23 March 2009}}</ref>''}}
{{quote|We designed them, [[Gerald Casale|Jerry [Casale]]] and I. We were influenced both by German [[Bauhaus]] movement and geometric fashion, and Aztec temples. We just liked the look. It looked good, and it didn't look like any other bands out there. We weren't interested in wearing groovy hats or groovy clothing. We kind of looked like Lego toys or something by the time we got those on our heads, and that was a positive thing.<ref>{{cite web|last=Matheson|first=Whitney|title=Q&A: Devo answers your questions!|url=http://content.usatoday.com/communities/popcandy/post/2009/03/64505961/1#.Uogoyvm-2m6|work=POP CANDY|publisher=USA TODAY|access-date=17 November 2013|date=23 March 2009}}</ref>}}

[[File:Person wearing an energy dome.jpg|thumb|A person wearing a Devo "Energy Dome" hat.]]


==Variants==
==Variants==
[[File:Energydometrio.JPG|thumb|Three models of Devo energy dome. Left: 1996 dome, Center: 2008 FDOS Design dome, Right: 2005 Disguise dome, made from original Club Devo mold.]]
[[File:Energydometrio.JPG|thumb|Three models of Devo energy dome. Left: 1996 dome, Center: 2008 FDOS Design dome, Right: 2005 Disguise dome, made from original Club Devo mold.]]
Though the traditional energy dome is red, several variants of the dome have existed. In 1981, Devo wore green energy domes while performing "[[Whip It (Devo song)|Whip It]]" on the ''[[Solid Gold (TV series)|Solid Gold]]'' television show. In a 1984 [[Diet Coke]] advertisement, Devo sported white domes. Silver chrome domes were worn by [[Devo]] in concert in 2002, made by covering a regular energy dome with metallic tape. In 2004, for Devo's shows on the [[Nike, Inc.|Nike]]-sponsored Run Hit Wonder race/concert, blue domes were used, and sold to fans. In the music video for "Go Monkey Go", [[Mark Mothersbaugh]] can be seen wearing a white dome with a purple bottom tier. An appearance by Devo on the [[VH1]] show ''TrueSpin'' featured charcoal gray domes. Devo also wore [[safety orange]] domes at the 2018 Burger Boogaloo performance, to match new orange jumpsuits. Assorted prototype and fan-made domes in a rainbow of colors also exist.
Though the traditional energy dome is red, several variants of the dome have existed. In 1981, Devo wore green energy domes while performing "[[Whip It (Devo song)|Whip It]]" on the ''[[Solid Gold (TV series)|Solid Gold]]'' television show. In a 1984 [[Diet Coke]] advertisement, Devo sported white domes.<ref>{{Citation |title=1985 - Diet Coke - Just For The Taste of It (with Devo & Sgt. Slaughter) Commercial |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QNdsmwGPX_4 |language=en |access-date=2022-05-06}}</ref> Silver chrome domes were worn by [[Devo]] in concert in 2002, made by covering a regular energy dome with metallic tape. In 2004, for Devo's shows on the [[Nike, Inc.|Nike]]-sponsored Run Hit Wonder race/concert, blue domes were used, and sold to fans. In the music video for "Go Monkey Go", [[Mark Mothersbaugh]] can be seen wearing a white dome with a purple bottom tier.<ref>{{Citation |title=Go monkey go - Devo - Quality |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5lYZcIC6bqU |language=en |access-date=2022-06-01}}</ref> An appearance by Devo on the [[VH1]] show ''TrueSpin'' featured charcoal gray domes. Devo also wore [[safety orange]] domes at the 2018 Burger Boogaloo performance, to match new orange jumpsuits.<ref>{{Citation |title=DEVO Girl U Want / Whip It LIVE Oakland CA 6/30/18 - 2 Cam Mix (w/ John Waters Intro) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lA2q31Ww8uc |language=en |access-date=2022-05-06}}</ref> Assorted prototype and fan-made domes in a rainbow of colors also exist.<ref>{{Cite web |title=::Plastics- Dome Reissue2:: |url=https://devo-obsesso.com/html/gear_pgs/plastics/domes_chrome_color.html |access-date=2022-05-06 |website=devo-obsesso.com}}</ref>


Energy domes sold through Club Devo have come in several forms. The original Club Devo domes were of a smaller size than the stage-worn domes, with raised "DEVO" text on the top and a lip around the edge. This same mold was used again in 2005 for mass-produced energy domes sold as [[Halloween costume]]s. In 1996, Devo sold new energy domes that roughly matched the stage-worn model, though the new stage domes were slightly smaller than the original. The first versions of these domes were made of white plastic, [[Spray painting|spray-painted]] red. These were later replaced with domes made in a solid red plastic in 2004, manufactured by Chaser Shirts. In 2005, NECA Collectibles began manufacturing energy domes for Devo out of thin, off-color plastic. These were used until 2008 when a fan began custom manufacturing domes out of thick, red plastic for the band. The new domes revert to the dimensions of the original stage energy domes.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.devo-obsesso.com/html/gear-plastics.html |title=Photographic collection of Devo Energy domes and other custom plastic gear |publisher=Devo-obsesso.com |date=2010-05-18 |accessdate=2013-01-19}}</ref> When Devo's keyboardist and rhythm guitarist Bob Casale died in 2014 his cremated remains were committed to a [[Urn#Cremation_urns|funerary urn]] in the shape of an energy dome.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.citypages.com/news/peter-saari-immortalizes-rock-n-roll-royalty-8033059 |title=Peter Saari immortalizes rock n roll royalty |last= Fagerberg|first= Jerard|date= February 10, 2016|website= citypages.com|publisher= City Pages|access-date=March 7, 2020 |quote=...Devo's Bob Casale, whose family received an urn in the shape of the band's iconic energy dome after Casale died in 2014}}</ref> On May 15, 2020, one day before the 40th anniversary of Devo's 1980 album [[Freedom of Choice (album)|Freedom of Choice]], Club Devo began selling modified red energy domes along with a plastic face shield bearing the "Duty Now for the Future" emblem that can be attached to the dome via [[Velcro]] hook-and-loop tape. These special domes are designed for use during the [[COVID-19 pandemic|2019-20 coronavirus pandemic]].
Energy domes sold through Club Devo have come in several forms. The original Club Devo domes were of a smaller size than the stage-worn domes, with raised "DEVO" text on the top and a lip around the edge.<ref>{{Cite web |title=::Plastics- Energy Dome:: |url=https://devo-obsesso.com/html/gear_pgs/plastics/clubdevodome.html |access-date=2022-06-01 |website=devo-obsesso.com}}</ref> This same mold was used again in 2005 for mass-produced energy domes sold as [[Halloween costume]]s.<ref>{{Cite web |title=::DEVO - Plastics- Energy Dome:: |url=https://www.devo-obsesso.com/html/gear_pgs/plastics/dome_disguise05.html |access-date=2022-05-13 |website=www.devo-obsesso.com}}</ref> In 1996, Devo sold new energy domes that roughly matched the stage-worn model, though the new stage domes were slightly smaller than the original. The first versions of these domes were made of white plastic, [[Spray painting|spray-painted]] red.<ref>{{Cite web |title=::Plastics- Dome Reissue:: |url=https://devo-obsesso.com/html/gear_pgs/plastics/reissuedome.html |access-date=2022-05-06 |website=devo-obsesso.com}}</ref> These were later replaced with domes made in a solid red plastic in 2004, manufactured by Chaser Shirts. In 2005, NECA Collectibles began manufacturing energy domes for Devo out of thin, off-color plastic.<ref>{{Cite web |title=::DEVO - Plastics- NECA Energy Dome:: |url=https://devo-obsesso.com/html/gear_pgs/plastics/dome_neca04.html |access-date=2022-05-06 |website=devo-obsesso.com}}</ref> These were used until 2008 when a fan began custom manufacturing domes out of thick, red plastic for the band.<ref>{{Cite web |title=::DEVO - Plastics- Energy Dome:: |url=https://devo-obsesso.com/html/gear_pgs/plastics/dome_08.html |access-date=2022-05-06 |website=devo-obsesso.com}}</ref> The new domes revert to the dimensions of the original stage energy domes.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.devo-obsesso.com/html/gear-plastics.html |title=Photographic collection of Devo Energy domes and other custom plastic gear |publisher=Devo-obsesso.com |date=2010-05-18 |access-date=2013-01-19}}</ref>

When Devo's keyboardist and rhythm guitarist [[Bob Casale]] died in 2014 his cremated remains were committed to a [[Urn#Cremation_urns|funerary urn]] in the shape of an energy dome.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.citypages.com/news/peter-saari-immortalizes-rock-n-roll-royalty-8033059 |title=Peter Saari immortalizes rock n roll royalty |last= Fagerberg|first= Jerard|date= February 10, 2016|website= citypages.com|publisher= City Pages|access-date=March 7, 2020 |quote=...Devo's Bob Casale, whose family received an urn in the shape of the band's iconic energy dome after Casale died in 2014}}</ref>

During the [[COVID-19 pandemic]] (2020) a PPE version was available for sale with an attached face shield.<ref>{{Cite web|title=DEVO's Selling $50 'Energy Dome' Face Shields|url=https://nerdist.com/article/devo-50-dollar-energy-dome-face-shields/|access-date=2022-02-06|website=Nerdist|language=en-US}}</ref>


==Promotional uses==
==Promotional uses==
===2010 Blue Domes===
===2010 Blue Domes===
[[File:2010 Blue Energy Dome.JPG|thumb|2010 Blue energy dome, manufactured by API]]
[[File:2010 Blue Energy Dome.JPG|thumb|2010 Blue energy dome, manufactured by API]]
On February 22, 2010 at an appearance during the [[2010 Winter Olympics]] in [[Whistler, British Columbia]], blue domes were distributed to the audience and worn on stage. Blue domes were later put on sale in April 2010. The new color for the domes was selected through an online survey and focus group testing as part of the marketing campaign to promote ''[[Something for Everybody (Devo album)|Something for Everybody]]'', Devo's ninth studio album. The newest edition of the domes are [[cyan]]. There are also dark blue domes from the Nike Run Hit Wonder Tour in 2004.
On February 22, 2010 at an appearance during the [[2010 Winter Olympics]] in [[Whistler, British Columbia]], blue domes were distributed to the audience and worn on stage.<ref>{{Citation |title=Devo - Live at the Whistler Medals Plaza (2010 Vancouver Olympics) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kwW0YPcuAqA |language=en |access-date=2022-05-06}}</ref> Blue domes were later put on sale in April 2010. The new color for the domes was selected through an online survey and focus group testing as part of the marketing campaign to promote ''[[Something for Everybody (Devo album)|Something for Everybody]]'', Devo's ninth studio album. The newest edition of the domes are [[cyan]], while the 2004 domes are a dark blue.<ref>{{Cite web |title=::Plastics- Blue Dome:: |url=https://devo-obsesso.com/html/gear_pgs/plastics/dome_blue.html |access-date=2022-05-06 |website=devo-obsesso.com}}</ref>


==Mythology==
==Mythology==
According to Gerald Casale on the Devo website:
According to Gerald Casale on the Devo website:
<blockquote>
<blockquote>
It was designed according to ancient ziggurat mound proportions used in votive worship. Like the mounds it collects energy and recirculates it. In this case the Dome collects the Orgone energy that escapes from the crown of the human head and pushes it back into the Medulla Oblongata for increased mental energy. It's very important that you use the foam insert...or better yet, get a plastic hardhat liner, adjust it to your head size and affix it with duct tape or Super Glue to the inside of the Dome. This allows the Dome to "float" just above the cranium and thus do its job. Unfortunately, sans foam insert or hardhat liner, the recirculation of energy WILL NOT occur.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.devo-obsesso.com/html/dome.html |title=Description of the Energy Dome on the official Devo website |publisher=Devo-obsesso.com |date= |accessdate=2013-01-19}}</ref>
It was designed according to ancient ziggurat mound proportions used in votive worship. Like the mounds it collects energy and recirculates it. In this case the Dome collects the Orgone energy that escapes from the crown of the human head and pushes it back into the Medulla Oblongata for increased mental energy. It's very important that you use the foam insert...or better yet, get a plastic hardhat liner, adjust it to your head size and affix it with duct tape or Super Glue to the inside of the Dome. This allows the Dome to "float" just above the cranium and thus do its job. Unfortunately, sans foam insert or hardhat liner, the recirculation of energy WILL NOT occur.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.devo-obsesso.com/html/dome.html |title=Description of the Energy Dome on the official Devo website |publisher=Devo-obsesso.com |access-date=2013-01-19}}</ref></blockquote>
</blockquote>

In keeping with Devo's love of facetious "truths", several possible origins of the domes exist. One such story holds that the design came from a ''[[Little Lulu]]'' [[comic book]]. Another states that they were inspired by a passage in the book ''[[The Beginning Was the End]]''. Still another involves inspiration from an [[Art Deco]] lamp. Yet another says that they were based on garage door emergency release rope handles (like the [[The Genie Company|Genie]] 35227A model sold at [[Sears]] and other hardware/department stores).


Devo claimed that their iconic energy dome design was used to recycle the wasted [[orgone]] energy that flows from a person's head. Devo co-founder Mark Mothersbaugh has said:
Devo claimed that their iconic energy dome design was used to recycle the wasted [[orgone]] energy that flows from a person's head. Devo co-founder Mark Mothersbaugh has said:

<blockquote>We did the red energy dome, which was useful—besides being an icon—it was a useful icon. You probably know this very well, but your [[orgone]] energy goes out the top of your head and it dissipates out the top, but if you wear an energy dome it recycles that energy. It comes back down and showers back down on you and, among other things, you remain manly, shall we say, for maybe another 150 years of your life, probably. I think that's a safe prediction to say that energy domes—if you wore them constantly, night and day—which I don't do, but there are people out there who do, not too many of them but there are some. We get e-mails from them, so we know they're out there, those people will probably live about an extra 150 years because of all that orgone energy that they're saving and not wasting away.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fecalface.com/SF/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=949&Itemid=92 |title=Mark Mothersbaugh Interview |date=3 January 2008 |work=fecalface.com |publisher=Fecal Face}}</ref></blockquote>
<blockquote>We did the red energy dome, which was useful—besides being an icon—it was a useful icon. You probably know this very well, but your [[orgone]] energy goes out the top of your head and it dissipates out the top, but if you wear an energy dome it recycles that energy. It comes back down and showers back down on you and, among other things, you remain manly, shall we say, for maybe another 150 years of your life, probably. I think that's a safe prediction to say that energy domes—if you wore them constantly, night and day—which I don't do, but there are people out there who do, not too many of them but there are some. We get e-mails from them, so we know they're out there, those people will probably live about an extra 150 years because of all that orgone energy that they're saving and not wasting away.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fecalface.com/SF/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=949&Itemid=92 |title=Mark Mothersbaugh Interview |date=3 January 2008 |work=fecalface.com |publisher=Fecal Face}}</ref>
</blockquote>

Casale stated that ornamentation in his childhood school [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Youngstown#Education|St. Patrick School]] in [[Kent, Ohio]], inspired their creation.<ref>{{cite news|first=Mark J.|last=Price|title=No place like Devo: Gerald Casale revisits childhood home in Kent|url=https://www.beaconjournal.com/story/entertainment/music/2022/09/23/devo-gerald-casale-revisits-childhood-home-in-kent/66046669007/|work=[[Akron Beacon Journal]]|date=2022-09-23|access-date=2022-09-23|quote=When Casale was attending St. Patrick School in Kent, he would stare at the art-deco sconces on the ceiling. Years later, those ornaments inspired his design of the red hats in Devo.}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 17:58, 27 June 2024

2008 energy dome manufactured by FDOS Design

An energy dome is a hat often worn by the American new wave band Devo as part of the members' stage outfits. The dome was first worn during the band's Freedom of Choice campaign of 1980. It reappeared in the 1982, 1988, and 1990 tours, as well as most performances since 1997. The domes were custom made for the band from vacuum formed plastic, in a distinctive round, ziggurat shape, and are occasionally—and incorrectly—referred to as "power domes" or "flowerpots". The shape is also reminiscent of the Waldviertel Pyramid. When asked about the story behind the hats, Mark Mothersbaugh recounted:

We designed them, Jerry [Casale] and I. We were influenced both by German Bauhaus movement and geometric fashion, and Aztec temples. We just liked the look. It looked good, and it didn't look like any other bands out there. We weren't interested in wearing groovy hats or groovy clothing. We kind of looked like Lego toys or something by the time we got those on our heads, and that was a positive thing.[1]

A person wearing a Devo "Energy Dome" hat.

Variants

[edit]
Three models of Devo energy dome. Left: 1996 dome, Center: 2008 FDOS Design dome, Right: 2005 Disguise dome, made from original Club Devo mold.

Though the traditional energy dome is red, several variants of the dome have existed. In 1981, Devo wore green energy domes while performing "Whip It" on the Solid Gold television show. In a 1984 Diet Coke advertisement, Devo sported white domes.[2] Silver chrome domes were worn by Devo in concert in 2002, made by covering a regular energy dome with metallic tape. In 2004, for Devo's shows on the Nike-sponsored Run Hit Wonder race/concert, blue domes were used, and sold to fans. In the music video for "Go Monkey Go", Mark Mothersbaugh can be seen wearing a white dome with a purple bottom tier.[3] An appearance by Devo on the VH1 show TrueSpin featured charcoal gray domes. Devo also wore safety orange domes at the 2018 Burger Boogaloo performance, to match new orange jumpsuits.[4] Assorted prototype and fan-made domes in a rainbow of colors also exist.[5]

Energy domes sold through Club Devo have come in several forms. The original Club Devo domes were of a smaller size than the stage-worn domes, with raised "DEVO" text on the top and a lip around the edge.[6] This same mold was used again in 2005 for mass-produced energy domes sold as Halloween costumes.[7] In 1996, Devo sold new energy domes that roughly matched the stage-worn model, though the new stage domes were slightly smaller than the original. The first versions of these domes were made of white plastic, spray-painted red.[8] These were later replaced with domes made in a solid red plastic in 2004, manufactured by Chaser Shirts. In 2005, NECA Collectibles began manufacturing energy domes for Devo out of thin, off-color plastic.[9] These were used until 2008 when a fan began custom manufacturing domes out of thick, red plastic for the band.[10] The new domes revert to the dimensions of the original stage energy domes.[11]

When Devo's keyboardist and rhythm guitarist Bob Casale died in 2014 his cremated remains were committed to a funerary urn in the shape of an energy dome.[12]

During the COVID-19 pandemic (2020) a PPE version was available for sale with an attached face shield.[13]

Promotional uses

[edit]

2010 Blue Domes

[edit]
2010 Blue energy dome, manufactured by API

On February 22, 2010 at an appearance during the 2010 Winter Olympics in Whistler, British Columbia, blue domes were distributed to the audience and worn on stage.[14] Blue domes were later put on sale in April 2010. The new color for the domes was selected through an online survey and focus group testing as part of the marketing campaign to promote Something for Everybody, Devo's ninth studio album. The newest edition of the domes are cyan, while the 2004 domes are a dark blue.[15]

Mythology

[edit]

According to Gerald Casale on the Devo website:

It was designed according to ancient ziggurat mound proportions used in votive worship. Like the mounds it collects energy and recirculates it. In this case the Dome collects the Orgone energy that escapes from the crown of the human head and pushes it back into the Medulla Oblongata for increased mental energy. It's very important that you use the foam insert...or better yet, get a plastic hardhat liner, adjust it to your head size and affix it with duct tape or Super Glue to the inside of the Dome. This allows the Dome to "float" just above the cranium and thus do its job. Unfortunately, sans foam insert or hardhat liner, the recirculation of energy WILL NOT occur.[16]

Devo claimed that their iconic energy dome design was used to recycle the wasted orgone energy that flows from a person's head. Devo co-founder Mark Mothersbaugh has said:

We did the red energy dome, which was useful—besides being an icon—it was a useful icon. You probably know this very well, but your orgone energy goes out the top of your head and it dissipates out the top, but if you wear an energy dome it recycles that energy. It comes back down and showers back down on you and, among other things, you remain manly, shall we say, for maybe another 150 years of your life, probably. I think that's a safe prediction to say that energy domes—if you wore them constantly, night and day—which I don't do, but there are people out there who do, not too many of them but there are some. We get e-mails from them, so we know they're out there, those people will probably live about an extra 150 years because of all that orgone energy that they're saving and not wasting away.[17]

Casale stated that ornamentation in his childhood school St. Patrick School in Kent, Ohio, inspired their creation.[18]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Matheson, Whitney (23 March 2009). "Q&A: Devo answers your questions!". POP CANDY. USA TODAY. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
  2. ^ 1985 - Diet Coke - Just For The Taste of It (with Devo & Sgt. Slaughter) Commercial, retrieved 2022-05-06
  3. ^ Go monkey go - Devo - Quality, retrieved 2022-06-01
  4. ^ DEVO Girl U Want / Whip It LIVE Oakland CA 6/30/18 - 2 Cam Mix (w/ John Waters Intro), retrieved 2022-05-06
  5. ^ "::Plastics- Dome Reissue2::". devo-obsesso.com. Retrieved 2022-05-06.
  6. ^ "::Plastics- Energy Dome::". devo-obsesso.com. Retrieved 2022-06-01.
  7. ^ "::DEVO - Plastics- Energy Dome::". www.devo-obsesso.com. Retrieved 2022-05-13.
  8. ^ "::Plastics- Dome Reissue::". devo-obsesso.com. Retrieved 2022-05-06.
  9. ^ "::DEVO - Plastics- NECA Energy Dome::". devo-obsesso.com. Retrieved 2022-05-06.
  10. ^ "::DEVO - Plastics- Energy Dome::". devo-obsesso.com. Retrieved 2022-05-06.
  11. ^ "Photographic collection of Devo Energy domes and other custom plastic gear". Devo-obsesso.com. 2010-05-18. Retrieved 2013-01-19.
  12. ^ Fagerberg, Jerard (February 10, 2016). "Peter Saari immortalizes rock n roll royalty". citypages.com. City Pages. Retrieved March 7, 2020. ...Devo's Bob Casale, whose family received an urn in the shape of the band's iconic energy dome after Casale died in 2014
  13. ^ "DEVO's Selling $50 'Energy Dome' Face Shields". Nerdist. Retrieved 2022-02-06.
  14. ^ Devo - Live at the Whistler Medals Plaza (2010 Vancouver Olympics), retrieved 2022-05-06
  15. ^ "::Plastics- Blue Dome::". devo-obsesso.com. Retrieved 2022-05-06.
  16. ^ "Description of the Energy Dome on the official Devo website". Devo-obsesso.com. Retrieved 2013-01-19.
  17. ^ "Mark Mothersbaugh Interview". fecalface.com. Fecal Face. 3 January 2008.
  18. ^ Price, Mark J. (2022-09-23). "No place like Devo: Gerald Casale revisits childhood home in Kent". Akron Beacon Journal. Retrieved 2022-09-23. When Casale was attending St. Patrick School in Kent, he would stare at the art-deco sconces on the ceiling. Years later, those ornaments inspired his design of the red hats in Devo.
[edit]