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{{Short description|Ruler of Bengal}}
'''Ghiyasuddin Shah II''' (''reigned:'' 1563-1564) was the last ruler of [[Bengal]] among Mahmud Shahi dynasty.<ref>[http://books.google.ca/books?id=i4tsWh7mRwYC&pg=PA124&lpg=PA124&source=bl&ots=pJcAMv-VFJ&sig=diwzpzoctGcrsACp681fFtOJyls&hl=en&ei=wiapSbfvH5DCMdTn3eUC&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=2&ct=result#v=onepage&q&f=false Encyclopaedia Of Bangladesh (Set Of 30 Vols.) By Nagendra Kr. Singh]</ref>
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2024}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2024}}
'''Ghiyasuddin Bahadur Shah II''' (also '''Khizr Khan Suri'''; {{reigned}} 1555–1561) was an independent ruler of [[Bengal]]. He was the son of [[Muhammad Khan Sur|Sultan Shamsuddin Muhammad Shah]].<ref name=m1>[http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsFarEast/IndiaBengal.htm KingListsFarEast]</ref>


==History==
==History==
Bahadur Shah came to power after deposing the governor [[Shahbaz Khan Kamboh|Shahbaz Khan]].<ref name=m1/> During his reign, Bahadur Shah killed [[Muhammad Adil Shah (died 1557)|Muhammad Adil Shah]] in 1557.<ref name=m1/><ref name=r1>{{cite book |editor-last=Majumdar |editor-first=R. C. |editor-link=R. C. Majumdar |year=1974 |title=The Mughul Empire |url=https://archive.org/details/mughulempire00bhar/page/n6/mode/2up |series=The History and Culture of the Indian People |volume=VII |location=Bombay |publisher=Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan |page=97}}</ref> In his regime, coins (silver 'tanka') for Bengal sultanate were struck in the mint of [[Arakan]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pashtunhistory.com/arakan-under-pashtun-rule/|title=Arakan (in Myanmar) under Pashtun rule|date=27 December 2016|access-date=9 March 2024|website=pashtunhistory.com}}</ref>
Beginning in 1562, the Afghan Karrani dynasty began to conquer a vast area within [[Bengal]] kingdom. By 1564 Ghiyasuddin Shah III had been assassinated by [[Taj Khan Karrani]], bringing an end to the Muhammad Shahi dynasty.<ref>[http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsFarEast/IndiaBengal.htm The History Files: Bengal]</ref> Thus the ruling of Mahmud Shahi dynasty ended and Karrani dynasty was formed.

Later Bahadur Shah tried to capture [[Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh|Jaunpur]] but he was defeated by [[Mughals|Mughal]] forces.<ref name=m1/>


{{s-start}}
{{s-start}}
{{succession box |
{{succession box |
before=[[Ghiyasuddin Jalal Shah]]|
before=[[Muhammad Khan Sur]]|
title=[[Sultan of Bengal]]|
title=[[Sultan of Bengal]]|
years=1563-1564|
years=1555–1561|
after=[[Taj Khan Karrani]], <br/> Karrani dynasty}}
after=[[Ghiyasuddin Jalal Shah]]}}
{{s-end}}
{{end box}}


==See also==
==See also==
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{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


[[Category:Rulers of Bengal]]
[[Category:16th-century Indian monarchs]]
[[Category:16th-century Indian monarchs]]
[[Category:1564 deaths]]
[[Category:Sultans of Bengal]]
[[Category:Indian Muslims]]
[[Category:16th-century Indian Muslims]]
[[Category:Indian people of Pashtun descent]]
[[Category:Indian people of Pashtun descent]]
[[Category:Indian people of Afghan descent]]
[[Category:Indian people of Afghan descent]]
[[Category:16th-century Afghan people]]
[[Category:16th-century Afghan people]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]

{{India-royal-stub}}

Latest revision as of 16:57, 29 June 2024

Ghiyasuddin Bahadur Shah II (also Khizr Khan Suri; r. 1555–1561) was an independent ruler of Bengal. He was the son of Sultan Shamsuddin Muhammad Shah.[1]

History

[edit]

Bahadur Shah came to power after deposing the governor Shahbaz Khan.[1] During his reign, Bahadur Shah killed Muhammad Adil Shah in 1557.[1][2] In his regime, coins (silver 'tanka') for Bengal sultanate were struck in the mint of Arakan.[3]

Later Bahadur Shah tried to capture Jaunpur but he was defeated by Mughal forces.[1]

Preceded by Sultan of Bengal
1555–1561
Succeeded by

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d KingListsFarEast
  2. ^ Majumdar, R. C., ed. (1974). The Mughul Empire. The History and Culture of the Indian People. Vol. VII. Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. p. 97.
  3. ^ "Arakan (in Myanmar) under Pashtun rule". pashtunhistory.com. 27 December 2016. Retrieved 9 March 2024.