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File:Lyndon Johnson signing Civil Rights Act, July 2, 1964.jpg|US President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the 1964 Civil Rights Act
File:Lyndon Johnson signing Civil Rights Act, July 2, 1964.jpg|US President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the 1964 Civil Rights Act
File:Amelia-in-evening-clothes (cropped).jpg|Amelia Earhart
File:Amelia-in-evening-clothes (cropped).jpg|Amelia Earhart
File:Battle of Marston Moor, 1644.png|Battle of Marston Moor

File:Kinkaku3402CBcropped.jpg|Kinkaku-ji, Kyoto, Japan
File:Kinkaku3402CBcropped.jpg|Kinkaku-ji, Kyoto, Japan
File:Heimsuchung, Unionskirche.jpg|
File:JEAN LOUIS THÉODORE GÉRICAULT - La Balsa de la Medusa (Museo del Louvre, 1818-19).jpg|''The Raft of the Medusa''|title="The Raft of the Medusa"|width=176
File:JEAN LOUIS THÉODORE GÉRICAULT - La Balsa de la Medusa (Museo del Louvre, 1818-19).jpg|''The Raft of the Medusa''
File:Jerusalem Bulldozer rampage 03.jpg|Aftermath of the Jerusalem ramming attack
</gallery>
</gallery>


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!Blurb
!Blurb
!Reason
!Reason
⚫
|-
⚫
| [[Calendar of saints|Feast day]] of '''[[Martinian and Processus]]''' (Roman Catholic Church)
| lots of CN tags
|-
|-
|[[963]] – The Eastern forces of the [[Byzantine army]] proclaimed '''[[Nikephoros II Phokas|Nicephorus Phocas]]''' to be [[List of Byzantine emperors|Byzantine Emperor]] on the plains outside [[Kayseri|Cappadocian Caesarea]].
|[[963]] – The Eastern forces of the [[Byzantine army]] proclaimed '''[[Nikephoros II Phokas|Nicephorus Phocas]]''' to be [[List of Byzantine emperors|Byzantine Emperor]] on the plains outside [[Kayseri|Cappadocian Caesarea]].
|needs more footnotes
| needs more footnotes
|-
|-
⚫
| [[1298]] – [[Albert I of Germany|Albert&nbsp;I]]'s army defeated the forces of the deposed [[Adolf, King of the Romans|Adolf of Nassau]] at the '''[[Battle of Göllheim]]''' following Albert's election to replace Adolf as [[List of German monarchs|King of Germany]].
⚫
|[[1839]] – Over fifty African slaves [[mutiny|mutinied]] on the slave ship '''''[[La Amistad]]''''' off the coast of Cuba.
|Undercited
⚫
|-
⚫
| [[1839]] – Over fifty African slaves [[mutiny|mutinied]] on the slave ship '''''[[La Amistad]]''''' off the coast of Cuba.
| lots of CN tags (8)
| lots of CN tags (8)
|-
⚫
| [[1890]] – The [[United States Congress|U.S. Congress]] passed the '''[[Sherman Antitrust Act]]''', the first [[Federal government of the United States|United States government]] action to limit [[monopoly|monopolies]].
|refimprove sections, OR
|-
⚫
| [[1917]] – Amidst '''[[East St. Louis massacre|weeks of race riots]]''' in [[East St. Louis, Illinois|East St.&nbsp;Louis, Illinois]], white residents burned sections of the city and shot black inhabitants as they escaped the flames.
|refimprove sections
|-
|-
|[[1900]] – The first '''[[Zeppelin]]''' flight occurred over [[Lake Constance]] near [[Friedrichshafen]], Germany.
|[[1900]] – The first '''[[Zeppelin]]''' flight occurred over [[Lake Constance]] near [[Friedrichshafen]], Germany.
Line 45: Line 53:
| unreferenced sections
| unreferenced sections
|-
|-
| [[2000]] – In the '''[[2000 Mexican general election|Mexican general election]]''', '''[[Vicente Fox]]''' was elected to be the first [[President of Mexico]] from an opposition party in 71 years.
| [[2000]] – In the '''[[2000 Mexican general election|Mexican general election]]''', '''[[Vicente Fox]]''' was elected to be the first [[president of Mexico]] from an opposition party in 71 years.
| Election: refimprove section; Fox: oudated
| Election: refimprove section; Fox: oudated
|-
|-
| '''[[Robert Peel]]''' (d.&nbsp;1850)
| '''[[Robert Peel]]'''<!--English prime minister--> |d|1850
|refimprove section
|unreferenced section
|-
|'''[[Stephen the Great|{{nowrap|Stephen III}} of Moldavia]]'''<!--Prince--> |d|1504|
|68 "better source needed" tags
|-
| '''[[Charles Tupper]]'''<!--Canadian prime minister--> |b|1821|
|Too much uncited
|-
|'''[[Theodoor Rombouts]]'''<!--Flemish painter--> |b|1597|
|Date not cited
|-
|'''[[Harriet Brooks]]'''<!--Canadian physicist--> |b|1876|
|Tagged with a number of citations, clarifications etc.
|-
| '''[[Thomas Harriot]]'''<!--English astronomer--> |d|1621|
|6 citation needed tags plus more uncited
|-
⚫
|: [[Calendar of saints|Feast day]] of '''[[Martinian and Processus|Saints Martinian and Processus]]''' (Catholicism)
|Could not verify date from source cited
|}
|}


==Eligible==
==Eligible==
* [[626]] – During the '''[[Xuanwu Gate Incident]]''', Prince [[Emperor Taizong of Tang|Li Shimin]] led his forces to assassinate his rival brothers<!--, Crown Prince [[Li Jiancheng]] and Prince [[Li Yuanji]],--> in a coup for the imperial throne of the [[Tang dynasty]].
* [[706]] – The bodies of [[Emperor Gaozong of Tang]] and Empress [[Wu Zetian]] were interred in the '''[[Qianling Mausoleum]]'''.
* [[1816]] – The {{ship|French frigate|Méduse|1810|6}}<!--[[French frigate Méduse (1810)]] not bold, reimprove--> ran aground off the coast of today's Mauritania, with the survivors escaping on a makeshift raft, which was depicted in [[Théodore Géricault]]'s painting '''''[[The Raft of the Medusa]]'''''<!-- ''(pictured)''-->.
* [[1816]] – The {{ship|French frigate|Méduse|1810|6}}<!--[[French frigate Méduse (1810)]] not bold, reimprove--> ran aground off the coast of present-day Mauritania, with the survivors escaping on a makeshift raft, depicted in [[Théodore Géricault]]'s painting '''''[[The Raft of the Medusa]]''''' ''(pictured)''.
* [[1941]] – A German [[Schutzstaffel|SS]] unit arrived in [[Vilnius]], Lithuania, and began '''[[Ponary massacre|the systematic execution of up to 100,000 people]]''' over the next three years.
⚫
* [[1881]] – U.S. president '''[[James A. Garfield]]''' was '''[[Assassination of James A. Garfield|fatally shot]]''' at the [[Baltimore and Potomac Railroad]] station in Washington, D.C.
⚫
* [[1976]] – More than a year after the end of the [[Vietnam War]], [[North Vietnam|North]] and [[South Vietnam]] officially merged under [[Communist Party of Vietnam|communist rule]] to form the '''[[Vietnam|Socialist Republic of Vietnam]]'''.
⚫
* [[1890]] – The [[United States Congress|U.S. Congress]] passed the '''[[Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890|Sherman Antitrust Act]]''', the first [[Federal government of the United States|United States government]] action to limit [[monopoly|monopolies]].
* [[2008]] – [[Israeli–Palestinian conflict]]: An Arab man '''[[2008 Jerusalem bulldozer attack|rammed a loader into traffic]]''' in Jerusalem, killing three people and injuring 40 others ''(damage pictured)''.
* [[1964]] – U.S. president [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] signed the '''[[Civil Rights Act of 1964|Civil Rights Act]]''' into law, outlawing [[Racial segregation in the United States|segregation]] in schools, at the workplace, and other facilities that served the general public.
* [[2013]] – '''[[2013 Aceh earthquake|A M<sub>w</sub>&#8239;6.1 strike-slip earthquake]]''' killed at least 35 people and injured 276 others in the Indonesian province of [[Aceh]] on the northern end of [[Sumatra]].
* [[2013]] – The [[International Astronomical Union]] announced that the fourth and fifth [[moons of Pluto]] would be named '''[[Kerberos (moon)|Kerberos]]''' and '''[[Styx (moon)|Styx]]''' respectively.
* [[2013]] – The [[International Astronomical Union]] announced that the fourth and fifth [[moons of Pluto]] to be discovered would be named '''[[Kerberos (moon)|Kerberos]]''' and '''[[Styx (moon)|Styx]]''', respectively.
* Born/died: '''[[Stephen III of Moldavia|{{nowrap|Stephen III}} of Moldavia]]'''<!--Prince--> (d.&nbsp;1504 |) '''[[Theodoor Rombouts]]'''<!--Flemish painter--> (b.&nbsp;1597) | '''[[Charles Tupper]]'''<!--Canadian prime minister--> (b.&nbsp;1821) | '''[[Denmark Vesey]]'''<!--American slave--> (d.&nbsp;1822) | '''[[Harriet Brooks]]'''<!--Canadian physicist--> (b.&nbsp;1876) | '''[[Wilhelm Cuno]]'''<!--German chancellor--> (b.&nbsp;1876) | '''[[Leonard J. Arrington]]'''<!--American historian--> (b.&nbsp;1917) | '''[[Ernest Hemingway]]'''<!--American writer--> (d.&nbsp;1961) | '''[[Alex Morgan]]'''<!--American soccer player--> (b.&nbsp;1989)
* [[2020]] – A '''[[2020 Hpakant jade mine disaster|landslide at a jade mine]]''' in [[Hpakant]] killed 175-200 miners, the deadliest mining accident in Burmese history.
* Born/died this day: | '''[[Denmark Vesey]]''' <!--American slave-->|d|1822| '''[[Walter Potter]]''' <!--British taxidermist-->|b|1835| '''[[Robert Ridgway]]''' <!--American ornithologist-->|b|1850| '''[[Wilhelm Cuno]]''' <!--German chancellor-->|b|1876| '''[[Hans Bethe]]''' <!--German-American physicist-->|b|1906| '''[[Erich Topp]]''' <!--WW2 German U-boat commander-->|b|1914| '''[[Leonard J. Arrington]]''' <!--American historian-->|b|1917| '''[[Fumiko Hori]]''' <!--Japanese painter, female-->|b|1918| '''[[Wisława Szymborska]]''' <!--Polish poet-->|b|1923| '''[[Carlos Menem]]'''<!--Argentine president-->|b|1930| '''[[Humbert Roque Versace]]''' <!--Puerto Rican–Italian American soldier-->|b|1937| '''[[Maria Lourdes Sereno]]'''<!--Filipino jurist-->|b|1960| '''[[Ernest Hemingway]]'''<!--American writer--> |d|1961| '''[[Alicia Patterson]]'''<!--American journalist--> |d|1963| '''[[Joseph Fielding Smith]]'''<!--Mormon leader-->|d|1972| '''[[Sam Hornish Jr.]]'''<!--American racecar driver--> |b|1979| '''[[Alex Morgan]]'''<!--American soccer player, female-->|b|1989| '''[[Douglas Engelbart]]'''<!--American engineer-->|d|2013
{{divhide|end}}
{{divhide|end}}
</noinclude>
</noinclude>
'''[[July 2]]'''
'''[[July 2]]'''
{{main page image/OTD|File:James Abram Garfield, photo portrait seated.jpg|James A. Garfield}}
<div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img">
* [[626]] – <!--During the '''[[Xuanwu Gate Incident]]''', Prince -->[[Emperor Taizong of Tang|Li Shimin]] led his forces to assassinate his rival brothers<!--, Crown Prince [[Li Jiancheng]] and Prince [[Li Yuanji]],--> in '''[[Xuanwu Gate Incident|a coup for the imperial throne]]''' of [[Tang dynasty|Tang China]].
{{main page image|File:Figures in a cortege, tomb of Li Xian, Tang Dynasty.jpg|Qianling Mausoleum mural}}
* [[1644]] – [[First English Civil War]]: The combined forces of Scottish [[Covenanters]] and English [[Roundhead|Parliamentarians]] defeated [[Cavalier|Royalist]] troops at the '''[[Battle of Marston Moor]]'''<!-- ''(depicted)''-->.
</div>
* [[1724]] – On the [[Visitation (Christianity)|Feast of the Visitation]]<!-- ''(depicted)''-->, [[Johann Sebastian Bach|Bach]] led the first performance of his '''[[Meine Seel erhebt den Herren, BWV 10|''Meine Seel erhebt den Herren'', BWV{{nbsp}}10]]''', based on the [[Meine Seele erhebt den Herren|German Magnificat]].
* [[706]] – In China, the bodies of [[Emperor Gaozong of Tang]] and Empress [[Wu Zetian]] were interred in the '''[[Qianling Mausoleum]]''' ''(mural pictured)'', the only imperial [[Tang dynasty]] tombs that were untouched by grave robbers.
⚫
* [[1881]] – U.S. president '''[[James A. Garfield]]''' ''(pictured)'' was '''[[Assassination of James A. Garfield|fatally shot]]''' by [[Charles J. Guiteau]] at the [[Baltimore and Potomac Railroad]] station in Washington, D.C.
⚫
* [[1298]] – Duke [[Albert I of Germany|Albert&nbsp;I]]'s army defeated the forces of the deposed [[Adolf of Germany]] in the '''[[Battle of Göllheim]]''' following Albert's election to replace Adolf as [[List of German monarchs|king]].
* [[1644]] – The combined forces of Scottish [[Covenanters]] and English [[Roundhead|Parliamentarians]] defeated [[Cavalier|Royalist]] troops at the '''[[Battle of Marston Moor]]''', one of the decisive encounters of the [[English Civil War]].
* [[1964]] – The '''[[Civil Rights Act of 1964|Civil Rights Act]]''' was signed into law, outlawing [[Racial segregation in the United States|segregation]] in schools, at the workplace, and other facilities that served the general public in the United States.
{{Born and died list| '''[[Walter Potter]]'''<!--British taxidermist-->|b|1835| '''[[Erich Topp]]'''<!--WW2 German U-boat commander-->|b|1914| '''[[Joseph Fielding Smith]]'''<!--Mormon leader-->|d|1972| '''[[Sam Hornish Jr.]]'''<!--American racecar driver--> |b|1979| }}
⚫
* [[1917]] – Amidst '''[[East St. Louis riots|weeks of race riots]]''' in [[East St. Louis, Illinois|East St.&nbsp;Louis, Illinois]], white residents burned sections of the city and shot black inhabitants as they escaped the flames.
⚫
* [[1976]] – More than a year after the end of the [[Vietnam War]], [[North Vietnam|North]] and [[South Vietnam]] officially merged under [[Communist Party of Vietnam|communist rule]] to form the '''[[Vietnam|Socialist Republic of Vietnam]]'''.
{{hlist | '''[[Thomas Harriot]]'''<!--English astronomer--> (d.&nbsp;1621) | '''[[Fumiko Hori]]'''<!--Japanese painter, female--> (b.&nbsp;1918) | '''[[Alicia Patterson]]'''<!--American journalist--> (d.&nbsp;1963) }}
{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=July|Day=2}}
{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=July|Day=2}}
<noinclude>
</noinclude>

Latest revision as of 17:24, 30 June 2024

Purge

This is a list of selected July 2 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.

Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article or picture of the day.

To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.

← July 1 July 3 →
Staging area

Images

Use only ONE image at a time

  • The first Zeppelin
    The first Zeppelin
  • US President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the 1964 Civil Rights Act
    US President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the 1964 Civil Rights Act
  • Amelia Earhart
    Amelia Earhart
  • Battle of Marston Moor
    Battle of Marston Moor
  • Kinkaku-ji, Kyoto, Japan
    Kinkaku-ji, Kyoto, Japan
  • The Raft of the Medusa
    The Raft of the Medusa
  • Aftermath of the Jerusalem ramming attack
    Aftermath of the Jerusalem ramming attack

Ineligible

Blurb Reason
963 – The Eastern forces of the Byzantine army proclaimed Nicephorus Phocas to be Byzantine Emperor on the plains outside Cappadocian Caesarea. needs more footnotes
1298 – Albert I's army defeated the forces of the deposed Adolf of Nassau at the Battle of Göllheim following Albert's election to replace Adolf as King of Germany. Undercited
1839 – Over fifty African slaves mutinied on the slave ship La Amistad off the coast of Cuba. lots of CN tags (8)
1890 – The U.S. Congress passed the Sherman Antitrust Act, the first United States government action to limit monopolies. refimprove sections, OR
1917 – Amidst weeks of race riots in East St. Louis, Illinois, white residents burned sections of the city and shot black inhabitants as they escaped the flames. refimprove sections
1900 – The first Zeppelin flight occurred over Lake Constance near Friedrichshafen, Germany. refimprove sections
1900 – Finlandia, a tone poem by Jean Sibelius which forms the basis of one of the national songs of Finland, was first performed in Helsinki. recentism
1937 – Aviation pioneer Amelia Earhart and navigator Fred Noonan disappeared over the Pacific Ocean during an attempt to make a circumnavigational flight. refimprove section
1950 – A mentally ill Buddhist monk set fire to the Golden Pavilion at Kinkaku-ji, destroying what is now one of the most popular tourist destinations in Japan. missing page numbers
1962 – The first Walmart store, now the largest company in the world by revenue, opened in Rogers, Arkansas, U.S. recentism
1997 – The Thai baht rapidly lost half of its value, marking the beginning of the Asian financial crisis. unreferenced sections
2000 – In the Mexican general election, Vicente Fox was elected to be the first president of Mexico from an opposition party in 71 years. Election: refimprove section; Fox: oudated
Robert Peel |d|1850 unreferenced section
Stephen III of Moldavia |d|1504| 68 "better source needed" tags
Charles Tupper |b|1821| Too much uncited
Theodoor Rombouts |b|1597| Date not cited
Harriet Brooks |b|1876| Tagged with a number of citations, clarifications etc.
Thomas Harriot |d|1621| 6 citation needed tags plus more uncited
: Feast day of Saints Martinian and Processus (Catholicism) Could not verify date from source cited

Eligible

July 2

James A. Garfield
James A. Garfield
More anniversaries:
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