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{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2023}}
The '''President of Madrid''' is the highest-ranking officer of the [[Autonomous Community of Madrid]] and the head of the [[Madrid Government|Executive Branch]]. The office is currently held by [[Esperanza Aguirre Gil de Biedma|Esperanza Aguirre]] of the [[People's Party (Spain)|People's Party]].
{{Infobox official post
|post = President of the <br/> Community of Madrid
|body =
|native_name =
|insignia = Coat of Arms of the Community of Madrid.svg
|insigniasize = 70px
|insigniacaption = Coat of arms of the Community of Madrid
|department =
|image = Isabel Díaz Ayuso visita un centro de FP Dual (33690566148) (cropped).jpg
|alt =
|incumbent = [[Isabel Díaz Ayuso]]
|incumbentsince = 17 August 2019
|style = ''Excelentisimo/a señor/a'' (The Most Excellent)
|residence =
|nominator = [[Assembly of Madrid]]
|appointer = [[Monarchy of Spain|The Monarch]]
|appointer_qualified = <small>[[Countersign (legal)|countersigned]] by the [[Prime Minister of Spain|Prime Minister]]</small>
|termlength = Four years
|inaugural = [[Joaquín Leguina]]
|formation = 15 June 1983
|last =
|end =
|succession =
|deputy =
|salary =
|website = [http://www.madrid.org/ Comunidad de Madrid]
}}


The '''president of the Community of Madrid''' is the highest-ranking officer of the [[Autonomous Community of Madrid]] and the head of the [[Government of the Community of Madrid|executive branch]]. The office is currently held by [[Isabel Díaz Ayuso]] of the [[People's Party (Spain)|People's Party]].
==Origins and election==


== Origins and election ==
In the process of the democracy restoration in [[Spain]] between 1975&ndash;1978, the [[nationalism|nationalist]] and [[Regionalism (politics)|regionalist]] parties pressed to grant [[home rule]] to parts of Spain. Finally, the [[Constitution of Spain|Constitution]] stated that any province or group of provinces could conform an [[autonomous community]] and thus be granted partial home rule. The [[Madrid (autonomous community)|Autonomous Community of Madrid]] (Spanish ''Comunidad Autónoma de Madrid'') was created in 1982, and from then regional elections are held every 4 years.
[[File:Real Casa de Correos (Madrid) 01.jpg|thumb|left|200px|The [[House of the Post Office|Royal Post Office]] is the current seat of the office of the President of Madrid]]
In the process of the democracy restoration in Spain between 1975&ndash;1978, the nationalist and [[Regionalism (politics)|regionalist]] parties pressed to grant [[home rule]] to parts of Spain. Finally, the [[Constitution of Spain|Constitution]] stated that any province or group of provinces could form an [[autonomous community]] and thus be granted partial home rule. The [[Madrid (autonomous community)|Autonomous Community of Madrid]] (Spanish ''Comunidad Autónoma de Madrid'') was created in 1982, and since then regional elections are held every 4 years.


Unlike those of the [[United States of America|US]] states, the citizens of the [[Autonomous Communities of Spain]] don't elect a person for [[presidency]] of their community: they elect the regional [[legislature]], and that legislature elects the President: the [[executive power]] emanates from the people through the [[legislative power]], instead of coming directly from the people. This system usually grants the government more stability because a candidate needs a [[majority]] to be elected (majority that is supposed to be loyal to him/her during the whole term), but has a drawback: a party can win the election (be the top-voted party) but might not win the presidency (have a majority).
The citizens of the [[Autonomous Communities of Spain]] do not elect a person for [[presidency]] of their community: but rather they elect the regional legislature, and that legislature elects the regional president. A candidate needs a [[majority]] (that is supposed to be loyal to him/her during the whole term) to be elected, but the top-voted party can be denied the right to form the government. This situation, though infrequent in nationwide elections, often happens in local/regional legislatures throughout Spain: the most usual coalition is between the [[Spanish Socialist Workers' Party|Socialist Party (PSOE)]] and the [[United Left (Spain)|United Left (IU)]].


In Madrid, such a coalition was formed in the 2nd term, in which the incumbent Socialist [[Joaquín Leguina]] obtained the most vote but not a majority,<ref name="leguina2nd">In fact, even the PSOE-IU coalition was in the minority (47 seats) against the centre-right parties PP and CDS (49), which however could not reach an agreement to rule. Once they did, a situation similar to the [[#The 6th term scandal|6th term scandal]] arose, depriving those parties of the majority and allowing President Leguina to continue his minority government.</ref> once more in the 3rd term, allowing him to remain in office even after having obtained fewer votes than the [[People's Party (Spain)|People's Party (PP)]], and once more in the 6th term, by the PSOE candidate [[Rafael Simancas]]. However, this last coalition [[#The 6th term scandal|ultimately failed]] due to the dissidence of two PSOE [[Madrid Assembly|Assembly]] Members, which denounced the pact with IU as being too wide and unrepresentative of the people's will due to the planned power balance. Elections were repeated after a few weeks and Partido Popular won, then by absolute majority.
== List of Presidents of the Autonomous Community of Madrid ==


Since then, the People's Party victories by absolute majority were repeated in 2007 and 2011's regional elections. After the resignation of President [[Esperanza Aguirre Gil de Biedma|Esperanza Aguirre]], nominally due to personal matters in late 2012, her deputy president [[Ignacio González (politician)|Ignacio González]] held the post. The People's Party obtained the most votes in 2015 but lost its absolute majority. Its candidate [[Cristina Cifuentes]] was invested president after an agreement with [[Citizens (Spanish political party)|Citizens]].
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:90%"
She was replaced by her deputy [[Ángel Garrido]] when she resigned after evidence of both a fake master's degree and petty shoplifting came out.

==List of officeholders==
'''Governments:'''
*{{legend2|#FCD8DA|[[Madrilenian Socialist Federation|PSOE]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
*{{legend2|#DAECFA|[[People's Party of the Community of Madrid|PP]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
*{{legend2|#E9E9E9|[[Coalition government|Mixed coalition]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{| class="wikitable" style="line-height:1.4em; text-align:center; border:1px #aaf solid;"
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" width="65"| Portrait
! style="width: 7%" | Picture
! rowspan="2" width="250"| Name<br>{{small|(Birth–Death)}}
! style="width: 35%" | President
! colspan="3"| Term of office
! style="width: 8%" | [[List of political parties in Spain|Political Party]]
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" width="90"| Party
! style="width: 15%" | [[Madrid Assembly|Assembly]] term
! rowspan="2" width="150"| Government<br/>{{small|Composition}}
! style="width: 35%" | Assembly composition<ref name="asmnotation">Majority party in '''bold''', government coalition partners in ''italics''</ref>
! rowspan="2" width="65"| Election
! rowspan="2" width="75"| [[Monarchy of Spain|Monarch]]<br/>{{small|(Reign)}}
! rowspan="2"| {{abbr|Ref.|References}}
|-
|-
! width="85"| {{small|Took office}}
|rowspan="3"|[[Image:Madrid (autonomous community) coa.svg|60px]]
! width="85"| {{small|Left office}}
|rowspan="3"|[[Joaquín Leguina]]
! width="85"| {{small|Duration}}
|rowspan="3"|[[Spanish Socialist Workers' Party|PSOE]]
|1st (1983-87)
|'''PSOE: 51'''; [[Popular Alliance (Spain)|AP]]-PDP-UL: 34; [[United Left (Spain)|IU]]: 9
|-
|-
| rowspan="3" width="65"| [[File:(Leguina) Felipe González recibe al presidente de la Comunidad de Madrid (cropped) (cropped).jpeg|65px]]
|2nd (1987-91)
| rowspan="3"| '''[[Joaquín Leguina]]'''<br/>{{small|(born 1941)}}
|''PSOE: 40''; AP: 32; [[Democratic and Social Centre|CDS]]: 17; ''IU:7''
| class="nowrap"| {{smaller|15 June}}<br/>1983
| class="nowrap"| {{smaller|22 July}}<br/>1987
| rowspan="3" style="font-size:95%;"| {{age in years and days|1983|6|15|1995|6|30|sep=and}}
| rowspan="3" width="1" style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Madrilenian Socialist Federation}};"|
| rowspan="3" width="90"| [[Madrilenian Socialist Federation|PSOE]]
| style="background:#FCD8DA;"| Leguina I<br/>{{small|[[Madrilenian Socialist Federation|PSOE]]}}
| [[1983 Madrilenian regional election|1983]]
| scope="row" style="text-align:center;" rowspan="11" bgcolor="#EEEEEE"| {{small|[[Monarchy of Spain|King]]}}<br/>'''[[Juan Carlos I of Spain|Juan Carlos I]]'''<br/>[[File:Coat of Arms of Spain.svg|60px]]<br/>{{small|(1975{{ndash}}2014)}}
| rowspan="3"| <ref>{{cite journal|publisher=Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado|journal=Boletín Oficial del Estado|issue=142|date=15 June 1983|language=es|title=Real Decreto 1620/1983, de 14 de junio, por el que se nombra Presidente de la Comunidad de Madrid a don Joaquín Leguina Herrán|url=http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1983/06/15/pdfs/A16704-16704.pdf|issn=0212-033X|page=16704}}</ref><br/><ref>{{cite journal|publisher=Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado|journal=Boletín Oficial del Estado|issue=174|date=22 July 1987|language=es|title=Real Decreto 945/1987, de 20 de julio, por el que se nombra Presidente de la Comunidad de Madrid a don Joaquín Leguina Herrán|url=https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1987/07/22/pdfs/A22409-22409.pdf|issn=0212-033X|page=22409}}</ref><br/><ref>{{cite journal|publisher=Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado|journal=Boletín Oficial del Estado|issue=167|date=13 July 1991|language=es|title=Real Decreto 1083/1991, de 12 de julio, por el que se nombra Presidente de la Comunidad de Madrid a don Joaquin Leguina Herrán|url=https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1991/07/13/pdfs/A23385-23385.pdf|issn=0212-033X|page=23385}}</ref><br/><ref>{{cite journal|publisher=Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado|journal=Boletín Oficial del Estado|issue=155|date=30 June 1995|language=es|title=Real Decreto 1097/1995, de 29 de junio, por el que se declara el cese de don Joaquín Leguina Herrán, como Presidente de la Comunidad de Madrid|url=http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1995/06/30/pdfs/A19820-19820.pdf|issn=0212-033X|page=19820}}</ref>
|-
|-
| class="nowrap"| {{smaller|22 July}}<br/>1987
|3rd (1991-95)
| class="nowrap"| {{smaller|13 July}}<br/>1991
|[[People's Party (Spain)|PP]]: 47; ''PSOE: 41''; ''IU:13''
| style="background:#FCD8DA;"| Leguina II<br/>{{small|[[Madrilenian Socialist Federation|PSOE]]}}
| [[1987 Madrilenian regional election|1987]]
|-
|-
| class="nowrap"| {{smaller|13 July}}<br/>1991
|rowspan="3"|[[Image:Gallardon.jpg|80px]]
| class="nowrap"| {{smaller|30 June}}<br/>1995
|rowspan="2"|[[Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón]]
| style="background:#FCD8DA;"| Leguina III<br/>{{small|[[Madrilenian Socialist Federation|PSOE]]}}
|rowspan="5"|[[People's Party (Spain)|PP]]
| [[1991 Madrilenian regional election|1991]]
|4th (1995-99)
|'''PP: 54'''; PSOE: 32; IU: 17
|-
|-
| rowspan="3"| [[File:Ruiz Gallardón 2005.jpg|65px]]
|5th (1999-2003)
| rowspan="3"| '''[[Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón]]'''<br/>{{small|(born 1958)}}
|'''PP: 55'''; PSOE: 39; IU: 8
| class="nowrap"| {{smaller|30 June}}<br/>1995
| class="nowrap"| {{smaller|8 July}}<br/>1999
| rowspan="3" style="font-size:95%;"| {{age in years and days|1995|6|30|2003|11|21|sep=and}}
| rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|People's Party of the Community of Madrid}};"|
| rowspan="3"| [[People's Party of the Community of Madrid|PP]]
| style="background:#DAECFA;"| Gallardón I<br/>{{small|[[People's Party of the Community of Madrid|PP]]}}
| [[1995 Madrilenian regional election|1995]]
| rowspan="3"| <ref>{{cite journal|publisher=Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado|journal=Boletín Oficial del Estado|issue=155|date=30 June 1995|language=es|title=Real Decreto 1098/1995, de 29 de junio, por el que se nombra Presidente de la Comunidad Autónoma de Madrid a don Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón Jiménez|url=http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1995/06/30/pdfs/A19820-19820.pdf|issn=0212-033X|page=19820}}</ref><br/><ref>{{cite journal|publisher=Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado|journal=Boletín Oficial del Estado|issue=162|date=8 July 1999|language=es|title=Real Decreto 1196/1999, de 7 de julio, por el que se nombra Presidente de la Comunidad de Madrid a don Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón Jiménez|url=https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1999/07/08/pdfs/A25930-25930.pdf|issn=0212-033X|page=25930}}</ref><br/><ref>{{cite journal|publisher=Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado|journal=Boletín Oficial del Estado|issue=279|date=21 November 2003|language=es|title=Real Decreto 1426/2003, de 7 de noviembre, por el que se declara el cese de don Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón Jiménez como Presidente de la Comunidad de Madrid|url=http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2003/11/21/pdfs/A41280-41280.pdf|issn=0212-033X|page=41280}}</ref>
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" class="nowrap"| {{smaller|8 July}}<br/>1999
|same as '''[[caretaker]] President'''
| rowspan="2" class="nowrap"| {{smaller|21 November}}<br/>2003
|6th (May-October 2003)
| rowspan="2" style="background:#DAECFA;"| Gallardón II<br/>{{small|[[People's Party of the Community of Madrid|PP]]}}
|PP: 55; ''PSOE: 47'' (45); ''IU: 9''; Ind: 0 (2)<ref>See [[#The 6th term scandal|6th term scandal]]</ref>
| [[1999 Madrilenian regional election|1999]]
|-
|-
| [[May 2003 Madrilenian regional election|{{small|May}} 2003]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Image:Esperanza Aguirre en Ripollet (octubre de 2007).jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Esperanza Aguirre]]
|7th (2003-07)
|'''PP: 57'''; PSOE: 45; IU: 9
|-
|-
| rowspan="3"| [[File:Esperanza Aguirre 2008b (cropped).jpg|65px]]
|8th (2007-11)
| rowspan="3"| '''[[Esperanza Aguirre]]'''<br/>{{small|(born 1952)}}
|'''PP: 67'''; PSOE: 42; IU: 11
| class="nowrap"| {{smaller|21 November}}<br/>2003
| class="nowrap"| {{smaller|20 June}}<br/>2007
| rowspan="3" style="font-size:95%;"| {{age in years and days|2003|11|21|2012|9|17|sep=and}}
| rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|People's Party of the Community of Madrid}};"|
| rowspan="3"| [[People's Party of the Community of Madrid|PP]]
| style="background:#DAECFA;"| Aguirre I<br/>{{small|[[People's Party of the Community of Madrid|PP]]}}
| [[May 2003 Madrilenian regional election|{{small|Oct.}} 2003]]
| rowspan="4"| <ref>{{cite journal|publisher=Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado|journal=Boletín Oficial del Estado|issue=279|date=21 November 2003|language=es|title=Real Decreto 1427/2003, de 20 de noviembre, por el que se nombra Presidenta de la Comunidad de Madrid a doña Esperanza Aguirre Gil de Biedma|url=http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2003/11/21/pdfs/A41280-41280.pdf|issn=0212-033X|page=41280}}</ref><br/><ref>{{cite journal|publisher=Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado|journal=Boletín Oficial del Estado|issue=147|date=20 June 2007|language=es|title=Real Decreto 809/2007, de 19 de junio, por el que se nombra Presidenta de la Comunidad de Madrid a doña Esperanza Aguirre Gil de Biedma|url=https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2007/06/20/pdfs/A26823-26823.pdf|issn=0212-033X|page=26823}}</ref><br/><ref>{{cite journal|publisher=Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado|journal=Boletín Oficial del Estado|issue=143|date=16 June 2011|language=es|title=Real Decreto 836/2011, de 15 de junio, por el que se nombra Presidenta de la Comunidad de Madrid a doña Esperanza Aguirre Gil de Biedma|url=https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2011/06/16/pdfs/BOE-A-2011-10460.pdf|issn=0212-033X|page=61775}}</ref><br/><ref>{{cite news|last=Marcos|first=José|date=17 September 2012|title=Esperanza Aguirre dimite|url=https://elpais.com/ccaa/2012/09/17/madrid/1347883820_376170.html|language=es|newspaper=El País|location=Madrid|access-date=25 April 2018}}</ref><br/><ref>{{cite journal|publisher=Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado|journal=Boletín Oficial del Estado|issue=233|date=27 September 2012|language=es|title=Real Decreto 1360/2012, de 26 de septiembre, por el que se declara el cese de doña Esperanza Aguirre Gil de Biedma como Presidenta de la Comunidad de Madrid|url=http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2012/09/27/pdfs/BOE-A-2012-12087.pdf|issn=0212-033X|page=68729}}</ref>
|-
| class="nowrap"| {{smaller|20 June}}<br/>2007
| class="nowrap"| {{smaller|16 June}}<br/>2011
| style="background:#DAECFA;"| Aguirre II<br/>{{small|[[People's Party of the Community of Madrid|PP]]}}
| [[2007 Madrilenian regional election|2007]]
|-
| class="nowrap"| {{smaller|16 June}}<br/>2011
| class="nowrap"| {{smaller|17 September}}<br/>2012<br/>{{small|''(resigned)''}}
| rowspan="2" style="background:#DAECFA;"| [[Third government of Esperanza Aguirre|Aguirre III]]<br/>{{small|[[People's Party of the Community of Madrid|PP]]}}
| rowspan="4"| [[2011 Madrilenian regional election|2011]]
|-
| colspan="7" style="background:#EEEEEE;"| {{smaller|''During this interval, [[Government of the Community of Madrid|Vice President]] [[Ignacio González (politician)|Ignacio González]] served as acting officeholder.''}}
|-
| rowspan="2"| [[File:Ignacio González 2013 (cropped).jpg|65px]]
| rowspan="2"| '''[[Ignacio González (politician)|Ignacio González]]'''<br/>{{small|(born 1960)}}
| rowspan="2" class="nowrap"| {{smaller|27 September}}<br/>2012
| rowspan="2" class="nowrap"| {{smaller|25 June}}<br/>2015
| rowspan="2" style="font-size:95%;"| {{age in years and days|2012|9|27|2015|6|25|sep=and}}
| rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|People's Party of the Community of Madrid}};"|
| rowspan="2"| [[People's Party of the Community of Madrid|PP]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:#DAECFA;"| [[Government of Ignacio González|González]]<br/>{{small|[[People's Party of the Community of Madrid|PP]]}}
| rowspan="2"| <ref>{{cite news|date=17 September 2012|title=Ignacio González asume la presidencia en funciones de la Comunidad de Madrid|url=https://www.elperiodico.com/es/politica/20120917/ignacio-gonzalez-liderara-continuidad-politicas-aguirre-2206545|language=es|newspaper=El Periódico de Catalunya|access-date=25 April 2018}}</ref><br/><ref>{{cite journal|publisher=Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado|journal=Boletín Oficial del Estado|issue=233|date=27 September 2012|language=es|title=Real Decreto 1361/2012, de 26 de septiembre, por el que se nombra Presidente de la Comunidad de Madrid a don Jaime Ignacio González González|url=http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2012/09/27/pdfs/BOE-A-2012-12088.pdf|issn=0212-033X|page=68730}}</ref><br/><ref>{{cite journal|publisher=Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado|journal=Boletín Oficial del Estado|issue=151|date=25 June 2015|language=es|title=Real Decreto 532/2015, de 24 de junio, por el que se declara el cese de don Jaime Ignacio González González como Presidente de la Comunidad de Madrid|url=https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2015/06/25/pdfs/BOE-A-2015-7051.pdf|issn=0212-033X|page=52630}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" style="text-align:center;" rowspan="8" bgcolor="#EEEEEE"| {{small|[[Monarchy of Spain|King]]}}<br/>'''[[Felipe VI of Spain|Felipe VI]]'''<br/>[[File:Coat of Arms of Spain.svg|60px]]<br/>{{small|(2014{{ndash}}present)}}
|-
| [[File:Cristina Cifuentes 2018c (cropped).jpg|65px]]
| '''[[Cristina Cifuentes]]'''<br/>{{small|(born 1964)}}
| class="nowrap"| {{smaller|25 June}}<br/>2015
| class="nowrap"| {{smaller|25 April}}<br/>2018<br/>{{small|''(resigned)''}}
| style="font-size:95%;"| {{age in years and days|2015|6|25|2018|4|25|sep=and}}
| style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|People's Party of the Community of Madrid}};"|
| [[People's Party of the Community of Madrid|PP]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:#DAECFA;"| [[Government of Cristina Cifuentes|Cifuentes]]<br/>{{small|[[People's Party of the Community of Madrid|PP]]}}
| rowspan="4"| [[2015 Madrilenian regional election|2015]]
| rowspan="2"| <ref>{{cite journal|publisher=Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado|journal=Boletín Oficial del Estado|issue=151|date=25 June 2015|language=es|title=Real Decreto 533/2015, de 24 de junio, por el que se nombra Presidenta de la Comunidad de Madrid a doña Cristina Cifuentes Cuencas|url=https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2015/06/25/pdfs/BOE-A-2015-7052.pdf|issn=0212-033X|page=52631}}</ref><br/><ref>{{cite news|last=Pérez Mendoza|first=Sofía|date=25 April 2018|title=Cristina Cifuentes dimite como presidenta de la Comunidad de Madrid|url=https://www.eldiario.es/madrid/Cristina-Cifuentes_0_764673754.html|language=es|newspaper=eldiario.es|access-date=28 April 2018}}</ref><br/><ref>{{cite news|date=25 April 2018|title=El portavoz Ángel Garrido asume la presidencia de la Comunidad de Madrid en funciones|url=https://www.eldiario.es/politica/Gobierno-Comunidad-Madrid-continuara-Cifuentes_0_764673820.html|language=es|newspaper=eldiario.es|access-date=25 April 2018}}</ref><br/><ref>{{cite journal|publisher=Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado|journal=Boletín Oficial del Estado|issue=103|date=28 April 2018|language=es|title=Real Decreto 234/2018, de 27 de abril, por el que se declara el cese de doña Cristina Cifuentes Cuencas como Presidenta de la Comunidad de Madrid|url=http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2018/04/28/pdfs/BOE-A-2018-5804.pdf|issn=0212-033X|page=46605}}</ref>
|-
| colspan="7" style="background:#EEEEEE;"| {{smaller|''During this interval, [[Government of the Community of Madrid|Minister of the Presidency]] [[Ángel Garrido]] served as acting officeholder.''}}
|-
| [[File:Ángel Garrido 2018 (cropped).jpg|65px]]
| '''[[Ángel Garrido]]'''<br/>{{small|(born 1964)}}
| class="nowrap"| {{smaller|19 May}}<br/>2018
| class="nowrap"| {{smaller|11 April}}<br/>2019<br/>{{small|''(resigned)''}}
| style="font-size:95%;"| {{age in years and days|2018|5|19|2019|4|11|sep=and}}
| style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|People's Party of the Community of Madrid}};"|
| [[People's Party of the Community of Madrid|PP]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:#DAECFA;"| [[Government of Ángel Garrido|Garrido]]<br/>{{small|[[People's Party of the Community of Madrid|PP]]}}
| rowspan="2"| <ref>{{cite journal|publisher=Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado|journal=Boletín Oficial del Estado|issue=122|date=19 May 2018|language=es|title=Real Decreto 329/2018, de 18 de mayo, por el que se nombra Presidente de la Comunidad de Madrid a don Ángel Garrido García|url=https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2018/05/19/pdfs/BOE-A-2018-6655.pdf|issn=0212-033X|page=52610}}</ref><br/><ref>{{cite news|date=11 April 2019|title=Pedro Rollán asume la Presidencia de la Comunidad en funciones tras la dimisión de Garrido|url=http://www.telemadrid.es/programas/telenoticias-1/Carta-dimision-Garrido-2-2111808833--20190411030423.html|language=es|publisher=Telemadrid|access-date=6 September 2020}}</ref><br/><ref>{{cite journal|publisher=Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado|journal=Boletín Oficial del Estado|issue=89|date=13 April 2019|language=es|title=Real Decreto 254/2019, de 12 de abril, por el que se declara el cese de don Ángel Garrido García como Presidente de la Comunidad de Madrid|url=https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2019/04/13/pdfs/BOE-A-2019-5582.pdf|issn=0212-033X|page=39092}}</ref>
|-
| colspan="7" style="background:#EEEEEE;"| {{smaller|''During this interval, [[Government of the Community of Madrid|Vice President]] [[Pedro Rollán (politician)|Pedro Rollán]] served as acting officeholder.''}}
|-
| rowspan="3"| [[File:Isabel Díaz Ayuso 2019c (cropped).jpg|65px]]
| rowspan="3"| '''[[Isabel Díaz Ayuso]]'''<br/>{{small|(born 1978)}}
| class="nowrap"| {{smaller|17 August}}<br/>2019
| class="nowrap"| {{smaller|19 June}}<br/>2021
| rowspan="3" style="font-size:95%;"| {{age in years and days|2019|8|17|sep=and}}
| rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|People's Party of the Community of Madrid}};"|
| rowspan="3"| [[People's Party of the Community of Madrid|PP]]
| style="background:#E9E9E9;"| [[First government of Isabel Díaz Ayuso|Ayuso I]]<br/>{{small|[[People's Party of the Community of Madrid|PP]]–[[Citizens (Spanish political party)|Cs]] until Mar 2021<br/>[[People's Party of the Community of Madrid|PP]] from Mar 2021}}
| [[2019 Madrilenian regional election|2019]]
| rowspan="3"| <ref>{{cite journal|publisher=Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado|journal=Boletín Oficial del Estado|issue=197|date=17 August 2019|language=es|title=Real Decreto 495/2019, de 16 de agosto, por el que se nombra Presidenta de la Comunidad de Madrid a doña Isabel Natividad Díaz Ayuso|url=https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2019/08/17/pdfs/BOE-A-2019-12165.pdf|issn=0212-033X|page=92201}}</ref><br/><ref>{{cite journal|publisher=Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado|journal=Boletín Oficial del Estado|issue=146|date=19 June 2021|language=es|title=Real Decreto 439/2021, de 18 de junio, por el que se nombra Presidenta de la Comunidad de Madrid a doña Isabel Natividad Díaz Ayuso|url=https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2021/06/19/pdfs/BOE-A-2021-10230.pdf|issn=0212-033X|page=74544}}</ref><br/><ref>{{cite journal|publisher=Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado|journal=Boletín Oficial del Estado|issue=149|date=23 June 2023|language=es|title=Real Decreto 542/2023, de 22 de junio, por el que se nombra Presidenta de la Comunidad de Madrid a doña Isabel Natividad Díaz Ayuso.|url=https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2023/06/23/pdfs/BOE-A-2023-14826.pdf|issn=0212-033X|page=88584}}</ref>
|-
| class="nowrap"| {{smaller|19 June}}<br/>2021
| class="nowrap"| {{smaller|23 June}}<br/>2023
| style="background:#DAECFA;"| [[Second government of Isabel Díaz Ayuso|Ayuso II]]<br/>{{small|[[People's Party of the Community of Madrid|PP]]}}
| [[2021 Madrilenian regional election|2021]]
|-
| class="nowrap"| {{smaller|23 June}}<br/>2023
| class="nowrap"| Incumbent
| style="background:#DAECFA;"| [[Third government of Isabel Díaz Ayuso|Ayuso III]]<br/>{{small|[[People's Party of the Community of Madrid|PP]]}}
| [[2023 Madrilenian regional election|2023]]
|}
|}


===Timeline===
== The 6th term scandal ==
{{#tag:timeline|
In the May 2003 election, the ruling [[People's Party (Spain)|People's Party]] switched leadership: incumbent [[Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón]] aimed for the office of [[Mayor of Madrid]], which he successfully obtained with a safe mayority, while the regional list was headed by Senator and ex-Minister [[Esperanza Aguirre Gil de Biedma|Esperanza Aguirre]]. The election was very contended and in the end the PP won but fell some 25.000 votes short of a majority, with 55 out of 111 seats. The two other forces in the newly-elected [[Madrid Assembly|Assembly]], the [[Spanish Socialist Workers' Party|PSOE]] (47 seats) and [[United Left (Spain)|IU]] (9), both leaning left, started negotiations and in the end achieved a pact, which included the election of a favorable President of the Assembly (i.e. Speaker) and Bureau as its first point. It also included the cession of big chunks of budgetary control to IU, which sparked critics from some sectors within the PSOE because the balance of power, while still favorable to the PSOE, was way out of proportion with the votes and seats each party in the coalition had received. However, PSOE leader [[Rafael Simancas]] dismissed them and said it was "time for a government of the left in Madrid".
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id:PP value:rgb(0.114,0.518,0.808) legend:PP
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However, when the opening session of the new legislature started and the temporary president<ref name="agespeaker>In the Spanish system, a newly elected legislature is presided over by the "Age Bureau", made up of the eldest member as Speaker and the youngest as Secretary. This setup lasts until the new Assembly chooses its Speaker, moment in which he or she takes possesion and oversees the rest of the Bureau election.</ref> called for the election of the Speaker to start, concern spread through the PSOE ranks: two of their AMs<ref name="am">Assembly Member</ref> were missing, leaving the left-winged coalition with 54 seats against the 55 of the PP. On demand of the PSOE leader, the election was delayed for 15 minutes but finally the PP called for the closing of the gates<ref name="closegates">Legislature members are not forced to attend to sessions and they cannot be summoned through a [[Call of the house]]. However, when a vote is about to start, a bell rings thoughout the building and the gates are closed until it ends.</ref>. The end result was the election of the PP AM [[Concepción Dancausa]] as Speaker and a PP-favorable Bureau (4 members against 2 PSOE and 1 IU).
pos:(20,27) textcolor:black fontsize:M
text:"Political parties:"


BarData =
For some hours, the two "fled" AMs, [[Eduardo Tamayo]] and [[María Teresa Sáez]] were the most sought-after people in Madrid. Suddenly, they granted a TV interview in which they explained their reasons for not showing up: mainly, they felt the pact with IU was not fair to the voters, who had chosen the PSOE in a proportion of five to one. Also, they thought their concerns were too quickly dismissed when they were raised in the internal party apparatus, which they criticised as being too willing of reaching power no matter the cost. In response, PSOE leader [[Rafael Simancas]], who denied such concerns were actually voiced in the party meetings about the pact, opened them an [[expedient]] in which he requested the immediate removal of the two "disidents" from the party. He then fired a full round towards the PP, which he accused of [[bribe|bribing]] the two AMs to prevent a left-winged government in Madrid and "using [[wikt:paycheck|paycheck]]s to change the election results". The rival party quickly refused all accusations and sued the PSOE for [[calumny|calumnies]]. The two parties immediately engaged in politic and mediatic [[dogfight]] for the whole summer, while the third party in dispute, IU, only mildly critisized the PP and distanced itself from the confrontation.
barset:P


PlotData=
The situation in the Assembly was no better, as the two PSOE AMs continued not to attend: even though the PP held a theoretical majority with 55 seats out of 109 and could push some decisions through, neither it nor the rival coalition could command the majority of 56 seats required for the election of the '''President of Madrid'''. However, there were increasing rumors that the PP planned to request an investiture vote for its candidate [[Esperanza Aguirre]], who called for the dissolution of the Assembly and fresh elections. The law governing the election of the regional President requires a majority in the first vote, but in a second poll only a plurality of "yes" votes are needed, which the left-winged coalition would not be able to counter since it only held 54 seats. Furthermore, the PP requested the legal services of the House to investigate whether the "majority" would actually be defined to be 55 seats, since the two PSOE AMs had never taken posession of their seats.
width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till
barset:P


from: 15/06/1983 till: 30/06/1995 color:PSOE text:"[[Joaquín Leguina|Leguina]]" fontsize:10
In response, the two AMs notified the Speaker they would finally enter the Assembly at its next meeting, which created an even more awkward situation: there was no viable [[majority]], since they had been expelled from the PSOE, which kept denouncing them as "traitors". The Assembly Speaker, PP AM [[Concepción Dancausa]] announced that if no party could command the required majority, she would be forced to call for new elections. Then, PSOE leader [[Rafael Simancas]], who had requested a parliamentary investigation of the events, requested a vote for his [[investiture]] to be scheduled. He claimed not to intend to be elected, not wanting to accept the two AMs' votes, whose support had been offered should the pact with IU be modified. The main reason alleged for this "fake" investiture session was to forcefully push back the dissolution of the Assembly by at least the two months required by the law after one such vote was held.
from: 30/06/1995 till: 21/11/2003 color:PP text:"[[Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón|Gallardón]]" fontsize:10
from: 21/11/2003 till: 17/09/2012 color:PP text:"[[Esperanza Aguirre|Aguirre]]" fontsize:10
from: 17/09/2012 till: 25/06/2015 color:PP text:"[[Ignacio González (politician)|González]]" fontsize:10
from: 25/06/2015 till: 25/04/2018 color:PP text:"[[Cristina Cifuentes|Cifuentes]]" fontsize:10
from: 25/04/2018 till: 11/04/2019 color:PP text:"[[Ángel Garrido|Garrido]]" fontsize:10
from: 11/04/2019 till: 17/08/2019 color:PP text:"[[Pedro Rollán (politician)|Rollán]]" fontsize:10
from: 17/08/2019 till: end color:PP text:"[[Isabel Díaz Ayuso|Ayuso]]" fontsize:10
}}


== References ==
During the summer, the [[parliamentary]] [[committee]] was formed and put to work investigating the causes of the "betrayal". The left-winged coalition was cornered in the choice of committee members, since there was no way they could have a majority: either they followed the Assembly rules and allotted at least a member to each parliamentary group (thus again leaving the majority in the hands of Tamayo and Sáez) or the House denied the "mixed group" of the two "fled" AMs representation in the committee on the grounds that they were the actual object of investigation (thus leaving the rival PP in the majority). The latter choice was finally implemented<ref name="invcom">Actually, the commitee had 16 members: 8 PP, 6 PSOE and 2 IU. However, the committee chairman (from the PP) held a [[casting vote]], thus effectively giving that party the majority.</ref> and, after a month of 12-hour sessions in which many prominent politicians and businessmen from both sides were summoned and vast amounts of [[vitriol]] were served by both mainstream parties, the committee passed a report concluding Tamayo and Sáez were not bribed by PP and placing full blame on the PSOE. The report, however, was defeated in the full House vote, in which the two AMs (which could not then be barred from participating) joined the left-winged coaliting in their "no" vote even though they kept defending their innocence.
{{reflist}}


{{Presidents of the Community of Madrid}}
Fresh elections were held on [[October 26]], [[2003]], in which the PSOE centered its campaing on the "robbed elections". Tamayo and Sáez created a new political party called [[New Socialism (Madrid)|New Socialism]], gathering about 6,000 votes and no seats. The new result, with a slightly reduced turnout, was a majority for the PP, which ironically gained two seats (up to 57) from the PSOE (down to 45), while IU raised its voter share and fell just short of getting one more seat (but finally repeated its previous result of 9). The scrutiny information from the caretaker government of [[Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón]] drew heavy fire from the left, since the first districts reporting were mostly left-winged, making the initial reports (at about 20% of the votes counted) show the PSOE leading with 52 seats to 49 PP and 10 IU. As more results arrived, the PP slowly recovered, but even at 80% counted the majority was undecided (55-46-10), and wouldn't be until 96% that the PP achieved its 56th seat<ref name="inamseat">The [[Madrid Assembly]] is elected on a single constituency of more than a hundred members, and seats are allocated with the [[D'Hondt method|D'Hondt proportial representation method]]. Thus, seats are not "won" in a one-by-one basis: the data given refers to the moment in which, the PP having won a 56th seat, it became mathematically impossible for the other parties to capture it.</ref> and the majority in the [[Madrid Assembly|Assembly]]. About a month later, PP leader [[Esperanza Aguirre]] won the investiture vote and was sworn in as the 3rd President of the Autonomous Community of Madrid.
{{Spanish Regional Presidents}}
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:President of the Community of Madrid}}
[[Category:Presidents of the Community of Madrid| ]]
[[Category:Community of Madrid]]
[[Category:Community of Madrid]]
{{Reflist}}

Latest revision as of 06:15, 2 July 2024

President of the
Community of Madrid
Coat of arms of the Community of Madrid
since 17 August 2019
StyleExcelentisimo/a señor/a (The Most Excellent)
NominatorAssembly of Madrid
AppointerThe Monarch
countersigned by the Prime Minister
Term lengthFour years
Inaugural holderJoaquín Leguina
Formation15 June 1983
WebsiteComunidad de Madrid

The president of the Community of Madrid is the highest-ranking officer of the Autonomous Community of Madrid and the head of the executive branch. The office is currently held by Isabel Díaz Ayuso of the People's Party.

Origins and election

[edit]
The Royal Post Office is the current seat of the office of the President of Madrid

In the process of the democracy restoration in Spain between 1975–1978, the nationalist and regionalist parties pressed to grant home rule to parts of Spain. Finally, the Constitution stated that any province or group of provinces could form an autonomous community and thus be granted partial home rule. The Autonomous Community of Madrid (Spanish Comunidad Autónoma de Madrid) was created in 1982, and since then regional elections are held every 4 years.

The citizens of the Autonomous Communities of Spain do not elect a person for presidency of their community: but rather they elect the regional legislature, and that legislature elects the regional president. A candidate needs a majority (that is supposed to be loyal to him/her during the whole term) to be elected, but the top-voted party can be denied the right to form the government. This situation, though infrequent in nationwide elections, often happens in local/regional legislatures throughout Spain: the most usual coalition is between the Socialist Party (PSOE) and the United Left (IU).

In Madrid, such a coalition was formed in the 2nd term, in which the incumbent Socialist Joaquín Leguina obtained the most vote but not a majority,[1] once more in the 3rd term, allowing him to remain in office even after having obtained fewer votes than the People's Party (PP), and once more in the 6th term, by the PSOE candidate Rafael Simancas. However, this last coalition ultimately failed due to the dissidence of two PSOE Assembly Members, which denounced the pact with IU as being too wide and unrepresentative of the people's will due to the planned power balance. Elections were repeated after a few weeks and Partido Popular won, then by absolute majority.

Since then, the People's Party victories by absolute majority were repeated in 2007 and 2011's regional elections. After the resignation of President Esperanza Aguirre, nominally due to personal matters in late 2012, her deputy president Ignacio González held the post. The People's Party obtained the most votes in 2015 but lost its absolute majority. Its candidate Cristina Cifuentes was invested president after an agreement with Citizens. She was replaced by her deputy Ángel Garrido when she resigned after evidence of both a fake master's degree and petty shoplifting came out.

List of officeholders

[edit]

Governments:

  •   PSOE
  •   PP
  •   Mixed coalition
Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term of office Party Government
Composition 		Election Monarch
(Reign) 		Ref.
Took office Left office Duration
Joaquín Leguina
(born 1941) 		15 June
1983 		22 July
1987 		12 years and 15 days PSOE Leguina I
PSOE 		1983 King
Juan Carlos I

(1975–2014) 		[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
22 July
1987 		13 July
1991 		Leguina II
PSOE 		1987
13 July
1991 		30 June
1995 		Leguina III
PSOE 		1991
Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón
(born 1958) 		30 June
1995 		8 July
1999 		8 years and 144 days PP Gallardón I
PP 		1995 [6]
[7]
[8]
8 July
1999 		21 November
2003 		Gallardón II
PP 		1999
May 2003
Esperanza Aguirre
(born 1952) 		21 November
2003 		20 June
2007 		8 years and 301 days PP Aguirre I
PP 		Oct. 2003 [9]
[10]
[11]
[12]
[13]
20 June
2007 		16 June
2011 		Aguirre II
PP 		2007
16 June
2011 		17 September
2012
(resigned) 		Aguirre III
PP 		2011
During this interval, Vice President Ignacio González served as acting officeholder.
Ignacio González
(born 1960) 		27 September
2012 		25 June
2015 		2 years and 271 days PP González
PP 		[14]
[15]
[16]
King
Felipe VI

(2014–present)
Cristina Cifuentes
(born 1964) 		25 June
2015 		25 April
2018
(resigned) 		2 years and 304 days PP Cifuentes
PP 		2015 [17]
[18]
[19]
[20]
During this interval, Minister of the Presidency Ángel Garrido served as acting officeholder.
Ángel Garrido
(born 1964) 		19 May
2018 		11 April
2019
(resigned) 		327 days PP Garrido
PP 		[21]
[22]
[23]
During this interval, Vice President Pedro Rollán served as acting officeholder.
Isabel Díaz Ayuso
(born 1978) 		17 August
2019 		19 June
2021 		5 years and 127 days PP Ayuso I
PP–Cs until Mar 2021
PP from Mar 2021 		2019 [24]
[25]
[26]
19 June
2021 		23 June
2023 		Ayuso II
PP 		2021
23 June
2023 		Incumbent Ayuso III
PP 		2023

Timeline

[edit]
Isabel Díaz AyusoPedro Rollán (politician)Ángel GarridoCristina CifuentesIgnacio González (politician)Esperanza AguirreAlberto Ruiz-GallardónJoaquín Leguina

References

[edit]
  1. ^ In fact, even the PSOE-IU coalition was in the minority (47 seats) against the centre-right parties PP and CDS (49), which however could not reach an agreement to rule. Once they did, a situation similar to the 6th term scandal arose, depriving those parties of the majority and allowing President Leguina to continue his minority government.
  2. ^ "Real Decreto 1620/1983, de 14 de junio, por el que se nombra Presidente de la Comunidad de Madrid a don Joaquín Leguina Herrán" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (142). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 16704. 15 June 1983. ISSN 0212-033X.
  3. ^ "Real Decreto 945/1987, de 20 de julio, por el que se nombra Presidente de la Comunidad de Madrid a don Joaquín Leguina Herrán" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (174). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 22409. 22 July 1987. ISSN 0212-033X.
  4. ^ "Real Decreto 1083/1991, de 12 de julio, por el que se nombra Presidente de la Comunidad de Madrid a don Joaquin Leguina Herrán" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (167). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 23385. 13 July 1991. ISSN 0212-033X.
  5. ^ "Real Decreto 1097/1995, de 29 de junio, por el que se declara el cese de don Joaquín Leguina Herrán, como Presidente de la Comunidad de Madrid" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (155). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 19820. 30 June 1995. ISSN 0212-033X.
  6. ^ "Real Decreto 1098/1995, de 29 de junio, por el que se nombra Presidente de la Comunidad Autónoma de Madrid a don Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón Jiménez" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (155). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 19820. 30 June 1995. ISSN 0212-033X.
  7. ^ "Real Decreto 1196/1999, de 7 de julio, por el que se nombra Presidente de la Comunidad de Madrid a don Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón Jiménez" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (162). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 25930. 8 July 1999. ISSN 0212-033X.
  8. ^ "Real Decreto 1426/2003, de 7 de noviembre, por el que se declara el cese de don Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón Jiménez como Presidente de la Comunidad de Madrid" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (279). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 41280. 21 November 2003. ISSN 0212-033X.
  9. ^ "Real Decreto 1427/2003, de 20 de noviembre, por el que se nombra Presidenta de la Comunidad de Madrid a doña Esperanza Aguirre Gil de Biedma" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (279). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 41280. 21 November 2003. ISSN 0212-033X.
  10. ^ "Real Decreto 809/2007, de 19 de junio, por el que se nombra Presidenta de la Comunidad de Madrid a doña Esperanza Aguirre Gil de Biedma" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (147). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 26823. 20 June 2007. ISSN 0212-033X.
  11. ^ "Real Decreto 836/2011, de 15 de junio, por el que se nombra Presidenta de la Comunidad de Madrid a doña Esperanza Aguirre Gil de Biedma" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (143). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 61775. 16 June 2011. ISSN 0212-033X.
  12. ^ Marcos, José (17 September 2012). "Esperanza Aguirre dimite". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
  13. ^ "Real Decreto 1360/2012, de 26 de septiembre, por el que se declara el cese de doña Esperanza Aguirre Gil de Biedma como Presidenta de la Comunidad de Madrid" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (233). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 68729. 27 September 2012. ISSN 0212-033X.
  14. ^ "Ignacio González asume la presidencia en funciones de la Comunidad de Madrid". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 17 September 2012. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
  15. ^ "Real Decreto 1361/2012, de 26 de septiembre, por el que se nombra Presidente de la Comunidad de Madrid a don Jaime Ignacio González González" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (233). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 68730. 27 September 2012. ISSN 0212-033X.
  16. ^ "Real Decreto 532/2015, de 24 de junio, por el que se declara el cese de don Jaime Ignacio González González como Presidente de la Comunidad de Madrid" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (151). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 52630. 25 June 2015. ISSN 0212-033X.
  17. ^ "Real Decreto 533/2015, de 24 de junio, por el que se nombra Presidenta de la Comunidad de Madrid a doña Cristina Cifuentes Cuencas" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (151). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 52631. 25 June 2015. ISSN 0212-033X.
  18. ^ Pérez Mendoza, Sofía (25 April 2018). "Cristina Cifuentes dimite como presidenta de la Comunidad de Madrid". eldiario.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 April 2018.
  19. ^ "El portavoz Ángel Garrido asume la presidencia de la Comunidad de Madrid en funciones". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 25 April 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
  20. ^ "Real Decreto 234/2018, de 27 de abril, por el que se declara el cese de doña Cristina Cifuentes Cuencas como Presidenta de la Comunidad de Madrid" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (103). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 46605. 28 April 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.
  21. ^ "Real Decreto 329/2018, de 18 de mayo, por el que se nombra Presidente de la Comunidad de Madrid a don Ángel Garrido García" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (122). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 52610. 19 May 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.
  22. ^ "Pedro Rollán asume la Presidencia de la Comunidad en funciones tras la dimisión de Garrido" (in Spanish). Telemadrid. 11 April 2019. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
  23. ^ "Real Decreto 254/2019, de 12 de abril, por el que se declara el cese de don Ángel Garrido García como Presidente de la Comunidad de Madrid" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (89). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 39092. 13 April 2019. ISSN 0212-033X.
  24. ^ "Real Decreto 495/2019, de 16 de agosto, por el que se nombra Presidenta de la Comunidad de Madrid a doña Isabel Natividad Díaz Ayuso" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (197). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 92201. 17 August 2019. ISSN 0212-033X.
  25. ^ "Real Decreto 439/2021, de 18 de junio, por el que se nombra Presidenta de la Comunidad de Madrid a doña Isabel Natividad Díaz Ayuso" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (146). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 74544. 19 June 2021. ISSN 0212-033X.
  26. ^ "Real Decreto 542/2023, de 22 de junio, por el que se nombra Presidenta de la Comunidad de Madrid a doña Isabel Natividad Díaz Ayuso" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (149). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 88584. 23 June 2023. ISSN 0212-033X.
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