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{{For|the computer science and machine intelligence articles|Artificial Intelligence}}
{{For|the computer science and machine intelligence articles|Artificial Intelligence}}
{{Short description|Brain simulation project}}
{{Infobox software
| screenshot = Artificial_Intelligence_System.png
| operating system = Windows, Linux, macOS
| platform = [[BOINC]]
| website = {{URL|http://www.intelligencerealm.com/aisystem/}}


{{URL|https://web.archive.org/web/20100127125022/http://www.intelligencerealm.com/aisystem/system.php|Archive}}
{{Citations broken|date=May 2011}}
}}
{{One source|date=May 2011}}
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'''Artificial Intelligence System''' ('''AIS''') was a [[volunteer computing]] project undertaken by Intelligence Realm, Inc. with the long-term goal of simulating the human brain in real time, complete with [[artificial consciousness]] and [[artificial general intelligence]]. They claimed to have found, in research, the "mechanisms of knowledge representation in the brain which is equivalent to finding artificial intelligence",<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ovguide.com/artificial-intelligence-system-9202a8c04000641f8000000007b55d02# |title=Artificial Intelligence System Video |publisher=OVGuide.com |access-date=2011-06-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807213642/http://www.ovguide.com/artificial-intelligence-system-9202a8c04000641f8000000007b55d02 |archive-date=2011-08-07 |url-status=dead }}</ref> before moving into the developmental phase.


==History==
{{Advert|date=August 2010}}
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The project's initial goal was recreating the largest [[brain simulation]] to date, performed by neuroscientist Eugene M. Izhikevich of The Neurosciences Institute in [[San Diego, California]]. Izhikevich simulated 1 second of activity of 100 billion neurons (the estimated number of neurons in the human brain) in 50 days using a [[Cluster (computing)|cluster]] of 27 3-gigahertz processors.<ref>{{cite web |author=Eugene Izhikevich |url=http://www.izhikevich.org/human_brain_simulation/Blue_Brain.htm#Computer%20Model%20of%20the%20Human%20Brain |title=Computer Model of the Human Brain |publisher=Vesicle.nsi.edu |date=2005-10-27 |access-date=2011-02-20 |archive-date=2010-09-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918001635/http://www.izhikevich.org/human_brain_simulation/Blue_Brain.htm#Computer%20Model%20of%20the%20Human%20Brain |url-status=live }}</ref> He extrapolated that a real-time simulation of the brain could not be achieved before 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.izhikevich.org/human_brain_simulation/why.htm|title=why did I do that?|publisher=Vesicle.nsi.edu|access-date=2011-02-20|archive-date=2009-12-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091231041028/http://www.izhikevich.org/human_brain_simulation/why.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> The project aimed to disprove this prediction.
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'''Artificial Intelligence System''' (AIS) was a [[distributed computing]] project undertaken by Intelligence Realm, Inc. with the long-term goal of simulating the human brain in real time, complete with [[artificial consciousness]] and [[artificial general intelligence]]. They claimed to have found, in research, the “mechanisms of knowledge representation in the brain which is equivalent to finding artificial intelligence”,<ref>[http://www.ovguide.com/artificial-intelligence-system-9202a8c04000641f8000000007b55d02# Artificial Intelligence System Video]</ref> before moving into the developmental phase.


Artificial Intelligence System announced on Sep 5, 2007 that they will use the [[Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing|Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing (BOINC)]] software to perform intensive calculations.
==Science==
⚫
The project's initial goal was recreating the largest brain simulation to date, performed by neuroscientist [[Eugene M. Izhikevich]] of The Neurosciences Institute in [[San Diego, California]]. Izhikevich simulated 1 second of activity of 100 billion neurons (the estimated number of neurons in the human brain) in 50 days using a [[Cluster (computing)|cluster]] of 27 3-gigahertz processors.<ref>{{cite web|author=Eugene Izhikevich |url=http://www.izhikevich.org/human_brain_simulation/Blue_Brain.htm#Computer%20Model%20of%20the%20Human%20Brain |title=Computer Model of the Human Brain |publisher=Vesicle.nsi.edu |date=2005-10-27 |accessdate=2011-02-20}}</ref> He extrapolated that a real-time simulation of the brain could not be achieved before 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.izhikevich.org/human_brain_simulation/why.htm|title=why did I do that? |publisher=Vesicle.nsi.edu |date= |accessdate=2011-02-20}}</ref> The project aimed to disprove this prediction.


On July 12, 2008, AIS announced that the first phase of the project had been completed by reaching the 100 billion neuron mark. The project then continued to simulate neurons while they completed the development of the other applications.
On July 12, 2008, the first phase of the project had been completed by reaching the 100 billion neuron mark.<ref>{{cite web |date=2009-06-17 |title=The distributed brain |url=http://www.information-age.com/channels/development-and-integration/perspectives-and-trends/1053102/the-distributed-brain.thtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720194758/http://www.information-age.com/channels/development-and-integration/perspectives-and-trends/1053102/the-distributed-brain.thtml |archive-date=20 July 2011 |access-date=2011-06-07 |publisher=Information-age.com}}</ref> The project then continued to simulate neurons while they completed the development of other related applications.


== Application description ==
AIS simulated the brain via an [[artificial neural network]], and used [[Hodgkin-Huxley model]]s. The project utilized the [[BOINC]] distributed computing platform. In version 1.08 of the software each work unit received by a volunteer simulated 500,000 [[neuron]]s for 100 milliseconds at 5 millisecond time steps (the estimated firing rate of a human neuron).


# the application is a brain network test system that reenacts biophysical [[sensory cells]] characterized as numerical models and use the [[Hodgkin–Huxley model]] to portray the properties of brain cells
The application had four primary modules—for creating neurons, simulating neurons, visualizing neurons, and finally, knowledge acquisition. Intention was that the neuronal generator would eventually use [[genetic algorithms]] to generate neurons for simulation. The neuron simulator used mathematical models to simulate those neurons. Initially [[Hodgkin-Huxley model]]s were used, but more models (perhaps hundreds) were intended to be utilized in the future. The visualization software was to allow the administrators to monitor and control the neuronal simulators. The knowledge acquisition module involved feeding information to the system and training it to build its knowledge base.
# the rundown of models will keep developing and will ultimately arrive at many models
# the test system gets information from [[XML]] records that contain cell properties which portray behavior
# the test system will process the framework's way of behaving over the long haul
# calculation results will be saved in records<ref>{{Cite web |date=2007-11-13 |title=Project News |url=http://www.intelligencerealm.com:80/aisystem/news.php |access-date=2022-09-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071113103351/http://www.intelligencerealm.com:80/aisystem/news.php |archive-date=2007-11-13 }}</ref>


== Conclusion ==
The AIS project had successfully simulated over 700 billion neurons by April 2009.<ref>[http://www.information-age.com/channels/development-and-integration/perspectives-and-trends/1053102/the-distributed-brain.thtml]</ref>
Artificial Intelligence System had successfully simulated over 700 billion neurons by April 2009 and the project reported 7119 participants in January, 2010<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-01-27 |title=Neural Network System |url=http://www.intelligencerealm.com/aisystem/system.php |access-date=2022-09-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100127125022/http://www.intelligencerealm.com/aisystem/system.php |archive-date=2010-01-27 }}</ref>


AIS was last seen working on the post data stage before the website was no longer available after November 2010.
The project was closed in November 2010 as the [[BOINC]] program of the project did not work.


==See also==
==See also==
* [[Artificial consciousness]]
*[[Blue Brain]]
* [[Blue Brain]]
* [[Outline of artificial intelligence]]


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}




{{BOINC topics}}
{{BOINC topics}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Artificial Intelligence System}}

[[Category:Free science software]]

[[Category: Science in society]]
[[Category:Volunteer computing projects]]
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[[Category:Artificial neural networks]]
[[Category:Computational neuroscience]]
[[Category:Computational neuroscience]]
[[Category:Artificial intelligence]]
[[Category:History of artificial intelligence]]
[[Category:Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing projects]]
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[[Category:Neural networks]]

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[[de:Artificial Intelligence System]]
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Latest revision as of 08:47, 2 July 2024

For the computer science and machine intelligence articles, see Artificial Intelligence.
Artificial Intelligence System
Operating systemWindows, Linux, macOS
PlatformBOINC
Websitewww.intelligencerealm.com/aisystem/ Archive

Artificial Intelligence System (AIS) was a volunteer computing project undertaken by Intelligence Realm, Inc. with the long-term goal of simulating the human brain in real time, complete with artificial consciousness and artificial general intelligence. They claimed to have found, in research, the "mechanisms of knowledge representation in the brain which is equivalent to finding artificial intelligence",[1] before moving into the developmental phase.

History

[edit]

The project's initial goal was recreating the largest brain simulation to date, performed by neuroscientist Eugene M. Izhikevich of The Neurosciences Institute in San Diego, California. Izhikevich simulated 1 second of activity of 100 billion neurons (the estimated number of neurons in the human brain) in 50 days using a cluster of 27 3-gigahertz processors.[2] He extrapolated that a real-time simulation of the brain could not be achieved before 2016.[3] The project aimed to disprove this prediction.

Artificial Intelligence System announced on Sep 5, 2007 that they will use the Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing (BOINC) software to perform intensive calculations.

On July 12, 2008, the first phase of the project had been completed by reaching the 100 billion neuron mark.[4] The project then continued to simulate neurons while they completed the development of other related applications.

Application description

[edit]
  1. the application is a brain network test system that reenacts biophysical sensory cells characterized as numerical models and use the Hodgkin–Huxley model to portray the properties of brain cells
  2. the rundown of models will keep developing and will ultimately arrive at many models
  3. the test system gets information from XML records that contain cell properties which portray behavior
  4. the test system will process the framework's way of behaving over the long haul
  5. calculation results will be saved in records[5]

Conclusion

[edit]

Artificial Intelligence System had successfully simulated over 700 billion neurons by April 2009 and the project reported 7119 participants in January, 2010[6]

AIS was last seen working on the post data stage before the website was no longer available after November 2010.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Artificial Intelligence System Video". OVGuide.com. Archived from the original on 2011-08-07. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  2. ^ Eugene Izhikevich (2005-10-27). "Computer Model of the Human Brain". Vesicle.nsi.edu. Archived from the original on 2010-09-18. Retrieved 2011-02-20.
  3. ^ "why did I do that?". Vesicle.nsi.edu. Archived from the original on 2009-12-31. Retrieved 2011-02-20.
  4. ^ "The distributed brain". Information-age.com. 2009-06-17. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  5. ^ "Project News". 2007-11-13. Archived from the original on 2007-11-13. Retrieved 2022-09-03.
  6. ^ "Neural Network System". 2010-01-27. Archived from the original on 2010-01-27. Retrieved 2022-09-03.
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