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{{short description|Far-right student movement in Italy}}
{{Infobox political youth organisation|name=Student Action|native_name=Azione Studentesca|colorcode=black|logo=Azione Studentesca.png|leader=Anthony La Mantia|founded=1996<br />2016|dissolved=2009|headquarters=Via Frusa 37, [[Florence]]|ideology=[[Italian nationalism]]<br />[[Traditionalism]]<br />[[Paternalistic conservatism]]<br />[[Anti-communism]]<br />[[Neo-fascism]]<ref>https://www.internazionale.it/reportage/christian-raimo/2018/01/29/neofascismo-scuola-ragazzi</ref><br />[[National conservatism]] (1996-2009)<br />[[Souverainism]] (since 2016)<br />[[Identitarianism]] (since 2016)|colours=[[Black]], [[Yellow]]|mother party=[[National Alliance (Italy)|National Alliance]] (1996-2009)<br />[[Brothers of Italy]] (since 2016)<ref>https://www.linkiesta.it/2017/11/lestrema-destra-avanza-tra-i-giovani-e-non-stiamo-facendo-abbastanza-p/</ref><ref>https://it-it.facebook.com/azionestudentescaitalia/</ref><ref>https://www.patriaindipendente.it/persone-e-luoghi/interviste/lestrema-destra-entra-nelle-scuole/</ref>|newspaper=''Agoghè''|website=[https://azionestudentescaofficial.com/ https://azionestudentescaofficial.com/]}}
{{use dmy dates|date=October 2022}}
{{Infobox political youth organisation
| name = Student Action
| native_name = Azione Studentesca
| colorcode = black
| logo = Azione Studentesca.png
| leader = Riccardo Ponzio
| founded = 1996<br />2016 (Refoundation)
| dissolved = 2009 (1996 Version)
| headquarters = Via Frusa 37, [[Florence]]
⚫
| ideology = [[Italian nationalism]]<br />[[Neo-fascism]]<ref name="Raimo 2018"/><br />[[Paternalistic conservatism]]<ref name="Raimo 2018">{{cite web |last=Raimo |first=Christian |date=29 January 2018 |title=Ritratto del neofascista da giovane |url=https://www.internazionale.it/reportage/christian-raimo/2018/01/29/neofascismo-scuola-ragazzi |access-date=27 October 2022 |website=Internazionale |language=it}}</ref><br />[[Identitarianism]]<br>[[Traditionalist conservatism]]<br>
| position =
| colours = Black, yellow
| mother party = [[National Alliance (Italy)|National Alliance]] (1996–2009)<br />[[Brothers of Italy]] (since 2016)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://it-it.facebook.com/azionestudentescaitalia/ | title=Azione Studentesca |website=Azione Stidentesca Italia|date=2016|access-date=27 October 2022|via=Facebook}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last = Barichello | first = Irene | url=https://www.patriaindipendente.it/persone-e-luoghi/interviste/lestrema-destra-entra-nelle-scuole/ | title=Quando l'estrema destra entra nelle scuole | date=8 March 2017 |website = Patria Indipendente | language = it | access-date=27 October 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Gazzanti|first=Carmine| url=https://www.linkiesta.it/2017/11/lestrema-destra-avanza-tra-i-giovani-e-non-stiamo-facendo-abbastanza-p/ | title=L'Estrema destra avanza tra i giovani (E non stiamo facendo abbastanza per impedirlo) | date=25 November 2017|website=Linkiesta|language=it|access-date=27 October 2022 }}</ref>
| newspaper = ''Agoghè''
| website = {{URL|azionestudentescaofficial.com}}
}}


'''Student Action''' (''Azione Studentesca'', AS) is a far-right student movement in Italy, formerly connected to [[National Alliance (Italy)|National Alliance]] and currently to [[Brothers of Italy]].
'''Student Action''' (''Azione Studentesca'', AS) is a [[far-right]] student movement in Italy, formerly connected to [[National Alliance (Italy)|National Alliance]] and since 2016 to [[Brothers of Italy]].


== History ==
== History ==
⚫
=== 1996–2009 ===
⚫
The movement was founded in 1996 by [[Youth Action (Italy)|Youth Action]] (''Azione Giovani'', AS), the youth wing of National Alliance.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4cYtAQAAIAAJ |title=Rapport: Centre de recherche d'information et de documentation antiraciste |date=1998 |publisher=CEDIDELP/CRIDA |isbn=978-2-911881-01-5 |language=fr|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=4cYtAQAAIAAJ&q=%22azione+studentesca%22++%22fare+fronte%22 127]|via=Google Books}}</ref> Among the early members of the association was [[Giorgia Meloni]], who would later become a prominent right-wing leader in Italy<ref>{{cite book |last=Vespa |first=Bruno |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-DDcCgAAQBAJ |title=Donne d'Italia |year=<!--6 November-->2015 |publisher=[[Arnoldo Mondadori Editore]] |isbn=978-88-520-6998-7 |language=it|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=-DDcCgAAQBAJ&dq=%22azione+studentesca%22++%22giorgia+meloni%22&pg=PT157 157]|via=Google Books}}</ref> and eventually became [[Prime Minister of Italy]] in 2022.


⚫
The group gained notoriety when it occupied the headquarters of the [[Federation of Education Workers]] (FLC), a left-wing trade unions affiliated to the [[Italian General Confederation of Labour]] (CGIL).<ref>{{cite news|date=13 November 2008 |title=Gli studenti occupano sede Cgil |url=https://roma.repubblica.it/dettaglio/gli-studenti-occupano-sede-cgil/1545208 |access-date=27 October 2022 |work=[[La Repubblica]]|language=it}}</ref>
⚫
=== 1996-2009 ===
⚫
The movement was founded in 1996 by [[Youth Action (Italy)|Youth Action]] (''Azione Giovani'', AS), the youth wing of National Alliance.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.it/books?id=4cYtAQAAIAAJ&q=%22azione+studentesca%22++%22fare+fronte%22&dq=%22azione+studentesca%22++%22fare+fronte%22&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjg3ufx06HMAhVKmBoKHWy1BmoQ6AEIIzAC |title=Rapport: Centre de recherche d'information et de documentation antiraciste |date=1998 |publisher=CEDIDELP/CRIDA |isbn=978-2-911881-01-5 |language=fr}}</ref> Among the early members of the association was Giorgia Meloni, who would later become a prominent right-wing leader in Italy.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Vespa |first=Bruno |url=https://books.google.it/books?id=-DDcCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT157&dq=%22azione+studentesca%22++%22giorgia+meloni%22&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjqrs380KHMAhXIfRoKHSLnAbcQ6AEIIDAB#v=onepage&q=%22azione%20studentesca%22%20%20%22giorgia%20meloni%22&f=false |title=Donne d'Italia |date=2015-11-06 |publisher=[[Arnoldo Mondadori Editore]] |isbn=978-88-520-6998-7 |language=it}}</ref>


⚫
After National Alliance merged with [[Forza Italia]] into [[The People of Freedom]] (PdL), Student Action was disbanded and its members joined the National Student Movement, affiliated to [[Young Italy (2009)|Young Italy]], the youth wing of the PdL.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2012-09-10 |title=Scuola, passaggio di consegne tra Azione Studentesca e Movimento Studentesco Nazionale |url=https://www.osservatoreitalia.eu/scuola-passaggio-di-consegne-tra-azione-studentesca-e-movimento-studentesco-nazionale-e-del-movimento-studentesco-nazionale/ |access-date= 27 October 2022|website=L'Osservatore d'Italia |language=it}}</ref>
⚫
The group gained notoriety when it occupied the headquarters of the [[Federation of Education Workers]] (FLC), a left-wing trade unions affiliated to the [[Italian General Confederation of Labour]] (CGIL).<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 November 2008 |title=Gli studenti occupano sede Cgil |url=https://roma.repubblica.it/dettaglio/gli-studenti-occupano-sede-cgil/1545208 |access-date= |website=[[la Repubblica]]}}</ref>

⚫
After National Alliance merged with [[Forza Italia]] into [[The People of Freedom]], Student Action was disbanded and its members joined the National Student Movement, affiliated to [[Young Italy (2009)|Young Italy]], the youth wing of The People of Freedom.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2012-09-10 |title=SCUOLA, PASSAGGIO DI CONSEGNE TRA AZIONE STUDENTESCA E MOVIMENTO STUDENTESCO NAZIONALE E DEL MOVIMENTO STUDENTESCO NAZIONALE |url=https://www.osservatoreitalia.eu/scuola-passaggio-di-consegne-tra-azione-studentesca-e-movimento-studentesco-nazionale-e-del-movimento-studentesco-nazionale/ |access-date= |website=L'Osservatore d'Italia |language=it-IT}}</ref>


=== Relaunch in 2016 ===
=== Relaunch in 2016 ===
Student Action was relaunched in 2016, this time affiliated with [[Brothers of Italy]] and it's youth movement, the [[National Youth (Italy)|National Youth]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Raimo |first=Christian |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3QsxtAEACAAJ&newbks=0&hl=it |title=Ho 16 anni e sono fascista: indagine sui ragazzi e l'estrema destra |date=2018 |publisher=[[Edizioni Piemme]] |isbn=978-88-566-6644-1 |language=it}}</ref>
Student Action was relaunched in 2016, this time affiliated with [[Brothers of Italy]] and its youth movement, the [[National Youth (Italy)|National Youth]]. The new group is considered to be much more radical than the original one, often openly supporting [[neo-fascist]],<ref>{{Cite book |last=Raimo |first=Christian |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3QsxtAEACAAJ |title=Ho 16 anni e sono fascista: indagine sui ragazzi e l'estrema destra |date=2018 |publisher=[[Edizioni Piemme]] |isbn=978-88-566-6644-1 |language=it}}</ref> [[identitarian]], and [[communitarian]], and [[paternalistic conservative]] positions.<ref name="Raimo 2018">{{cite web |last=Raimo |first=Christian |date=29 January 2018 |title=Ritratto del neofascista da giovane |url=https://www.internazionale.it/reportage/christian-raimo/2018/01/29/neofascismo-scuola-ragazzi |access-date=27 October 2022 |website=Internazionale |language=it}}</ref>

⚫
The new group is considered to be much more radical than the original one, often openly supporting [[Neo-fascism|neo-fascist]], [[Identitarian movement|identitarian]], [[Communitarianism|communitarian]] and [[Paternalistic conservatism|paternalistic conservative]] positions.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Raimo |first=Christian |date=2018-01-29 |title=Ritratto del neofascista da giovane |url=https://www.internazionale.it/reportage/christian-raimo/2018/01/29/neofascismo-scuola-ragazzi |access-date= |website=Internazionale |language=it}}</ref>


== Symbol ==
== Symbol ==
Student Action adapted a breton cross (a variant of the [[celtic cross]]) as its symbol in 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Qual è il significato della croce celtica? |url=https://www.focus.it/cultura/storia/qual-e-il-significato-della-croce-celtica |access-date= |website=[[Focus (Italian magazine)|Focus]]}}</ref>
Student Action adapted a breton cross (a variant of the [[Celtic cross]]) as its symbol in 2016.<ref>{{cite web |date=28 June 2002|title=Qual è il significato della croce celtica? |url=https://www.focus.it/cultura/storia/qual-e-il-significato-della-croce-celtica |access-date=27 October 2022 |website=[[Focus (Italian magazine)|Focus]]|language=it}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:2016 establishments in Italy]]
[[Category:Brothers of Italy]]
[[Category:Identitarian movement]]
[[Category:Italian nationalism]]
[[Category:Neo-fascist organisations in Italy]]
[[Category:Paternalistic conservatism]]
[[Category:Student organisations in Italy]]

Latest revision as of 04:06, 3 July 2024

Student Action
Azione Studentesca
LeaderRiccardo Ponzio
Founded1996
2016 (Refoundation)
Dissolved2009 (1996 Version)
HeadquartersVia Frusa 37, Florence
IdeologyItalian nationalism
Neo-fascism[1]
Paternalistic conservatism[1]
Identitarianism
Traditionalist conservatism
ColoursBlack, yellow
Mother partyNational Alliance (1996–2009)
Brothers of Italy (since 2016)[2][3][4]
NewspaperAgoghè
Websiteazionestudentescaofficial.com

Student Action (Azione Studentesca, AS) is a far-right student movement in Italy, formerly connected to National Alliance and since 2016 to Brothers of Italy.

History

[edit]

1996–2009

[edit]

The movement was founded in 1996 by Youth Action (Azione Giovani, AS), the youth wing of National Alliance.[5] Among the early members of the association was Giorgia Meloni, who would later become a prominent right-wing leader in Italy[6] and eventually became Prime Minister of Italy in 2022.

The group gained notoriety when it occupied the headquarters of the Federation of Education Workers (FLC), a left-wing trade unions affiliated to the Italian General Confederation of Labour (CGIL).[7]

After National Alliance merged with Forza Italia into The People of Freedom (PdL), Student Action was disbanded and its members joined the National Student Movement, affiliated to Young Italy, the youth wing of the PdL.[8]

Relaunch in 2016

[edit]

Student Action was relaunched in 2016, this time affiliated with Brothers of Italy and its youth movement, the National Youth. The new group is considered to be much more radical than the original one, often openly supporting neo-fascist,[9] identitarian, and communitarian, and paternalistic conservative positions.[1]

Symbol

[edit]

Student Action adapted a breton cross (a variant of the Celtic cross) as its symbol in 2016.[10]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Raimo, Christian (29 January 2018). "Ritratto del neofascista da giovane". Internazionale (in Italian). Retrieved 27 October 2022.
  2. ^ "Azione Studentesca". Azione Stidentesca Italia. 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2022 – via Facebook.
  3. ^ Barichello, Irene (8 March 2017). "Quando l'estrema destra entra nelle scuole". Patria Indipendente (in Italian). Retrieved 27 October 2022.
  4. ^ Gazzanti, Carmine (25 November 2017). "L'Estrema destra avanza tra i giovani (E non stiamo facendo abbastanza per impedirlo)". Linkiesta (in Italian). Retrieved 27 October 2022.
  5. ^ Rapport: Centre de recherche d'information et de documentation antiraciste (in French). CEDIDELP/CRIDA. 1998. p. 127. ISBN 978-2-911881-01-5 – via Google Books.
  6. ^ Vespa, Bruno (2015). Donne d'Italia (in Italian). Arnoldo Mondadori Editore. p. 157. ISBN 978-88-520-6998-7 – via Google Books.
  7. ^ "Gli studenti occupano sede Cgil". La Repubblica (in Italian). 13 November 2008. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
  8. ^ "Scuola, passaggio di consegne tra Azione Studentesca e Movimento Studentesco Nazionale". L'Osservatore d'Italia (in Italian). 10 September 2012. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
  9. ^ Raimo, Christian (2018). Ho 16 anni e sono fascista: indagine sui ragazzi e l'estrema destra (in Italian). Edizioni Piemme. ISBN 978-88-566-6644-1.
  10. ^ "Qual è il significato della croce celtica?". Focus (in Italian). 28 June 2002. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
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