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{{Infobox saint
{{Infobox saint
|honorific_prefix=[[Beatification|Blessed]]
|name=Ingrid
|name=Ingrid Elovsodtter
⚫
|birth_date=
|honorific_suffix=[[Order of Preachers|OP]]
⚫
|birth_date= c. 1220
|death_date= 9 September 1282
|death_date= 9 September 1282
|feast_day= 2 September
|feast_day= 2 September
|venerated_in= [[Roman Catholic Church]]<br>[[Church of Sweden]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.svenskakyrkan.se/linkoping/helgon--och-minnesdagar-i-domkyrkan|title = Helgon- och minnesdagar i Domkyrkan}}</ref>
|venerated_in= [[Roman Catholic Church]]
|image=
|image=Ingrid-di-Skanninge.png
|imagesize=
|caption=
|caption=
|birth_place=
|birth_place=
|death_place= [[Skänninge]], [[Sweden]]
|death_place= [[Skänninge]], [[Sweden]]
|titles= Abbess
|titles=
|beatified_date=16 March 1499 (''[[cultus confirmation]]'')<ref>{{cite web|url=http://newsaints.faithweb.com/confirmation_cultus.htm|title=Confirmation of Cultus|access-date=1 April 2023|website=newsaints.faithweb.com}}</ref>
|beatified_date=
|beatified_place=
|beatified_place=[[Old Saint Peter's Basilica]], [[Papal States]]
|beatified_by=
|beatified_by=[[Pope Alexander VI]]
|canonized_date=
|canonized_date=
|canonized_place=
|canonized_place=
Line 24: Line 25:
}}
}}


'''Saint Ingrid of Skänninge''' (died in [[Skänninge]], 9 September 1282) was a Swedish abbess venerated as a saint in the [[Roman Catholic Church]]. She founded [[Skänninge Abbey]], a nunnery belonging to the [[Order of Preachers|Dominicans]], in 1272. Her feast day is on September 2.<ref>http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=57</ref>
'''Ingrid of Skänninge''' (died 9 September 1282) was a Swedish [[prior (ecclesiastical)|prioress]]. She founded [[Skänninge Abbey]], a nunnery belonging to the [[Order of Preachers]], in 1272. Her feast day is on 2 September.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=57 |title = St. Ingrid of Sweden – Catholic Online, Saints & Angels}}</ref>


==Life==
==Life==
Ingrid was the daughter of Elof, a nobleman from [[Östergötland]]. She was a member of the family ''Elofssönernas ätt'', and belonged to the elite of the Swedish nobility. She had at least two brothers, Anders and Johan, the latter of whom was a knight of the [[Teutonic Order]]. Her niece, Kristina Johansdotter (d. 1293), was the first spouse of [[Birger Persson]], who became the father of [[Bridget of Sweden]] in his second marriage. It is believed that Ingrid was an inspiration of Bridget.
Ingrid was the daughter of Elof, a nobleman from [[Östergötland]]. She was a member of the family ''Elofssönernas ätt'', and belonged to the elite of the Swedish nobility.<ref name=mapping>[https://saints.dh.gu.se/explore/saints/126 "Ingrid of Skänninge", Mapping Saints]</ref> She had at least two brothers, Anders and Johan, the latter of whom was a knight of the [[Teutonic Order]]. Her niece, Kristina Johansdotter (d. 1293), was the first spouse of Birger Persson, who became the father of [[Bridget of Sweden]] in his second marriage. It is believed that Ingrid was an inspiration of Bridget.


Ingrid married a nobleman referred to as Sir Sigge, who likely died in 1271. After being widowed, Ingrid and her sister Kristina became a part of a circle of pious females around the Dominican friar [[Petrus de Dacia (Swedish monk)|Petrus de Dacia]] in Skänninge. In one of his letters, Petrus de Dacia has left a description of the ascetic life style and mystic revelations of one of his "spiritual daughters" in this circle of women, which likely refers to Ingrid.<ref>Ingrid Elofsdotter, urn:sbl:11967, Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (art av Jarl Gallén), hämtad 2015-04-13.</ref>
Ingrid married a nobleman referred to as Sir Sigge, who likely died in 1271. After being widowed, Ingrid and her sister Kristina became a part of a circle of pious females around the Dominican friar [[Petrus de Dacia (Swedish monk)|Petrus de Dacia]] in Skänninge. In one of his letters, Petrus de Dacia has left a description of the ascetic life style and mystic revelations of one of his "spiritual daughters" in this circle of women, which likely refers to Ingrid.<ref>Ingrid Elofsdotter, urn:sbl:11967, Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (art av Jarl Gallén), hämtad 2015-04-13.</ref>


In 1272, this circle of women formed an informal convent under the leadership of Ingrid by adopting the habit of the Dominicans and practicing its rules. Ingrid made pilgrimages to [[Santiago de Compostela]], [[Jerusalem]] and [[Rome]]. After the death of her sister, Ingrid applied for formal recognition of her convent. This was granted in 1281, a year before her death.
In 1272, this circle of women formed a [[convent]] under the leadership of Ingrid by adopting the habit of the Dominicans and practising its rules.<ref name=mapping/> Ingrid made pilgrimages to [[Santiago de Compostela]], [[Jerusalem]] and [[Rome]]. After the death of her sister, Ingrid applied for formal recognition of her convent. This was granted in 1281, a year before her death.


== Veneration ==
== Veneration ==
After her death in 1282, Ingrid's remains became object of veneration and pilgrimages to her convent. She was, however, not formally recognized by the Pope as a saint. When her relative, [[Bridget of Sweden]], was formally [[canonization|canonized]] by [[Pope Boniface IX]] on 7 October 1391, it caused a need to have Ingrid recognized as a saint as well. At the [[Council of Costance]], an application was made for the cause of her canonization. In 1499, [[Pope Alexander VI]] agreed to a [[Translation (relic)|translation]] of her remains, which took place in Skänninge Abbey in 1507.
After her death in 1282, Ingrid's remains became objects of veneration and pilgrimages to the convent. It is possible that her fellow nuns regarded her as a saint already at the time of her death.<ref name=mapping/> At the [[Council of Constance]], an application was made for her [[beatification]]. In 1499, [[Pope Alexander VI]] agreed to the [[Translation (relic)|translation of her relics]], which took place in Skänninge Abbey in 1507.


==Legacy==
==Legacy==
Following the [[Swedish Reformation]], the remains of Ingrid was removed to the [[Vadstena Abbey]]. In 1645, the [[skull]] was stolen from the Vadstena church by [[Antoine de Beaulieu]], who believed it to be the skull of [[Bridget of Sweden]]. Antoine de Beaulieu gave Ingrid's skull to the French ambassador [[Gaspard Coignet de la Thullerie]], who in turn placed it in the Church of [[Courson-les-Carrières]] in France. In 1959, it was given to the [[Bridgettine]] abbey of Mary's Refuge in [[Uden]], [[The Netherlands]], where it was exhibited as the skull of Bridget of Sweden.<ref>Birgittas stulna skalle, en kriminalgåta på väg att lösas? - Barbro Lindqvist, Signum</ref><ref>DNA skriver historia - Forskning & Framsteg</ref>
Following the [[Swedish Reformation]], the remains of Ingrid were removed to [[Vadstena Abbey]]. In 1645, the skull was stolen from Vadstena church by [[Antoine de Beaulieu]], who believed it to be the skull of Bridget of Sweden. Antoine de Beaulieu gave Ingrid's skull to the French ambassador Gaspard Coignet de la Thullerie, who in turn placed it in the Church of [[Courson-les-Carrières]] in France. In 1959, it was given to the [[Bridgettines|Bridgettine]] abbey of Mary's Refuge in [[Uden]], where it was exhibited as a relic of Bridget of Sweden.<ref>Birgittas stulna skalle, en kriminalgåta på väg att lösas?, Barbro Lindqvist, Signum</ref><ref>DNA skriver historia – Forskning & Framsteg</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

==Further reading==
* Carlquist, Gunnar, red (1932). Svensk uppslagsbok. Bd 13. Malmö: Svensk Uppslagsbok AB. sid. 1097
* Carlquist, Gunnar, red (1932). Svensk uppslagsbok. Bd 13. Malmö: Svensk Uppslagsbok AB. sid. 1097
* DNA skriver historia - Forskning & Framsteg
* DNA skriver historia – Forskning & Framsteg
* Birgittas stulna skalle, en kriminalgåta på väg att lösas? - Barbro Lindqvist, Signum
* Birgittas stulna skalle, en kriminalgåta på väg att lösas? – Barbro Lindqvist, Signum
* Ingrid Elofsdotter (Elofssönernas ätt) i Wilhelmina Stålberg, Anteckningar om svenska qvinnor (1864)
* Ingrid Elofsdotter (Elofssönernas ätt) i Wilhelmina Stålberg, Anteckningar om svenska qvinnor (1864)
* Ingrid Elofsdotter, urn:sbl:11967, Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (art av Jarl Gallén), hämtad 2015-04-13.
* Ingrid Elofsdotter, urn:sbl:11967, Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (art av Jarl Gallén), hämtad 2015-04-13.
* [https://www.dominicanajournal.org/wp-content/files/old-journal-archive/vol33/no4/dominicanav33n4ingridsaintoblivion.pdf Hinnebusch, Frederick. "Ingrid - Saint of Oblivion", ''Dominicana'']


{{Dominican Order}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Ingrid of Skanninge, Saint}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ingrid of Skanninge, Saint}}
[[Category:13th-century Swedish people]]
[[Category:13th-century Swedish nuns]]
[[Category:1282 deaths]]
[[Category:1282 deaths]]
[[Category:Swedish Roman Catholic abbesses]]
[[Category:Dominican saints]]
[[Category:Medieval Swedish saints]]
[[Category:13th-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Female saints of medieval Sweden]]
[[Category:Female saints of medieval Sweden]]
[[Category:13th-century Swedish women]]

Latest revision as of 05:33, 3 July 2024

Blessed

Ingrid Elovsodtter

OP
Bornc. 1220
Died9 September 1282
Skänninge, Sweden
Venerated inRoman Catholic Church
Church of Sweden[1]
Beatified16 March 1499 (cultus confirmation)[2], Old Saint Peter's Basilica, Papal States by Pope Alexander VI
Major shrineSkänninge Abbey
Feast2 September

Ingrid of Skänninge (died 9 September 1282) was a Swedish prioress. She founded Skänninge Abbey, a nunnery belonging to the Order of Preachers, in 1272. Her feast day is on 2 September.[3]

Life

[edit]

Ingrid was the daughter of Elof, a nobleman from Östergötland. She was a member of the family Elofssönernas ätt, and belonged to the elite of the Swedish nobility.[4] She had at least two brothers, Anders and Johan, the latter of whom was a knight of the Teutonic Order. Her niece, Kristina Johansdotter (d. 1293), was the first spouse of Birger Persson, who became the father of Bridget of Sweden in his second marriage. It is believed that Ingrid was an inspiration of Bridget.

Ingrid married a nobleman referred to as Sir Sigge, who likely died in 1271. After being widowed, Ingrid and her sister Kristina became a part of a circle of pious females around the Dominican friar Petrus de Dacia in Skänninge. In one of his letters, Petrus de Dacia has left a description of the ascetic life style and mystic revelations of one of his "spiritual daughters" in this circle of women, which likely refers to Ingrid.[5]

In 1272, this circle of women formed a convent under the leadership of Ingrid by adopting the habit of the Dominicans and practising its rules.[4] Ingrid made pilgrimages to Santiago de Compostela, Jerusalem and Rome. After the death of her sister, Ingrid applied for formal recognition of her convent. This was granted in 1281, a year before her death.

Veneration

[edit]

After her death in 1282, Ingrid's remains became objects of veneration and pilgrimages to the convent. It is possible that her fellow nuns regarded her as a saint already at the time of her death.[4] At the Council of Constance, an application was made for her beatification. In 1499, Pope Alexander VI agreed to the translation of her relics, which took place in Skänninge Abbey in 1507.

Legacy

[edit]

Following the Swedish Reformation, the remains of Ingrid were removed to Vadstena Abbey. In 1645, the skull was stolen from Vadstena church by Antoine de Beaulieu, who believed it to be the skull of Bridget of Sweden. Antoine de Beaulieu gave Ingrid's skull to the French ambassador Gaspard Coignet de la Thullerie, who in turn placed it in the Church of Courson-les-Carrières in France. In 1959, it was given to the Bridgettine abbey of Mary's Refuge in Uden, where it was exhibited as a relic of Bridget of Sweden.[6][7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Helgon- och minnesdagar i Domkyrkan".
  2. ^ "Confirmation of Cultus". newsaints.faithweb.com. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
  3. ^ "St. Ingrid of Sweden – Catholic Online, Saints & Angels".
  4. ^ a b c "Ingrid of Skänninge", Mapping Saints
  5. ^ Ingrid Elofsdotter, urn:sbl:11967, Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (art av Jarl Gallén), hämtad 2015-04-13.
  6. ^ Birgittas stulna skalle, en kriminalgåta på väg att lösas?, Barbro Lindqvist, Signum
  7. ^ DNA skriver historia – Forskning & Framsteg

Further reading

[edit]
  • Carlquist, Gunnar, red (1932). Svensk uppslagsbok. Bd 13. Malmö: Svensk Uppslagsbok AB. sid. 1097
  • DNA skriver historia – Forskning & Framsteg
  • Birgittas stulna skalle, en kriminalgåta på väg att lösas? – Barbro Lindqvist, Signum
  • Ingrid Elofsdotter (Elofssönernas ätt) i Wilhelmina Stålberg, Anteckningar om svenska qvinnor (1864)
  • Ingrid Elofsdotter, urn:sbl:11967, Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (art av Jarl Gallén), hämtad 2015-04-13.
  • Hinnebusch, Frederick. "Ingrid - Saint of Oblivion", Dominicana
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