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{{Short description|Brazilian illegal lottery operator (1940–2020)}}
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'''Luiz Pacheco Drummond''', nicknamed '''Luizinho Drummond''', is an illegal lottery operator ([[Jogo do Bicho|bicheiro]]) and the patron of samba school [[GRES Imperatriz Leopoldinense|Imperatriz Leopoldinense]]. He has been the president of the [[Independent League of Samba Schools of Rio de Janeiro]] (LIESA) from 1998-2001.
{{Infobox criminal
⚫
| name = Luizinho Drummond
| image_name = Ensaio da Imperatriz Leopoldinense no Sambódromo 2008 01.jpg
| image_size = 200px
| image_caption = Luiz Pacheco Drummond in 2008 at the [[Sambódromo]] 2008. (Photo: Ricardo Almeida)
| occupation = [[Jogo do bicho|Bicheiro]]
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1940|02|14|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Rio de Janeiro (city)|Rio de Janeiro city]], [[Brazil]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2020|07|01|1940|02|14|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Rio de Janeiro (city)|Rio de Janeiro city]], [[Brazil]]
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}}
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'''Luiz Pacheco Drummond''' (14 February 1940 — 1 July 2020), nicknamed '''Luizinho Drummond''', was an illegal lottery operator ([[Jogo do Bicho|bicheiro]]) and the patron of samba school [[GRES Imperatriz Leopoldinense|Imperatriz Leopoldinense]]. He was the president of the [[Independent League of Samba Schools of Rio de Janeiro]] (LIESA) from 1998 to 2001. He was born and died in [[Rio de Janeiro]].


==Bicheiro==
==Bicheiro==
Drummond controlled the illegal but popular private lottery system known as the [[Jogo do Bicho]], or "animal game", in the Leopoldina area of [[Rio de Janeiro]].<ref name=vio>{{pt icon}} [http://www.passeiweb.com/saiba_mais/voce_sabia/narcotrafico_rj Violência e narcotráfico no Rio de Janeiro], by Ricardo Veléz Rodrigues</ref> The operators are known as contraventores (those that flout the law), bicheiros or banqueiros ("bankers"). In 2002, he became the vice-president of [[Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas|Botafogo]] soccer club.<ref name=jb150402>{{pt icon}} [http://jbonline.terra.com.br/jb/papel/esportes/2002/04/15/joresp20020415007.html Botafogo vai recorrer ao bicho], Jornal do Brasil, April 15, 2002</ref>
Drummond controlled the illegal but popular private lottery system known as the [[Jogo do Bicho]], or "animal game", in the Leopoldina area of [[Rio de Janeiro]].<ref name=vio>{{in lang|pt}} [http://www.passeiweb.com/saiba_mais/voce_sabia/narcotrafico_rj Violência e narcotráfico no Rio de Janeiro], by Ricardo Veléz Rodrigues</ref> The operators are known as contraventores (those that flout the law), bicheiros or banqueiros ("bankers").


Drummond was found guilty by judge [[Denise Frossard]] in 1993 of involvement in the [[Jogo do Bicho]], along with 13 other bicho bankers such as [[Castor de Andrade]], [[Capitão Guimarães]] and [[Anísio Abraão David]]. They were found responsible for at least 53 deaths. They were sentenced to six years each, the maximum sentence for racketeering. But in December 1996 they were all back on the streets, granted parole or clemency.<ref name=glo130407>{{pt icon}} [http://web.archive.org/web/20090317065956/http://oglobo.globo.com/rio/mat/2007/04/13/295347828.asp Contraventores já foram condenados há 14 anos], O Globo online, April 13, 2007</ref>
Drummond was found guilty by judge [[Denise Frossard]] in 1993 of involvement in the [[Jogo do Bicho]], along with 13 other bicho bankers such as [[Castor de Andrade]], [[Capitão Guimarães]] and [[Anísio Abraão David]]. They were found responsible for at least 53 deaths. They were sentenced to six years each, the maximum sentence for racketeering. But in December 1996, they were all back on the streets, granted parole or clemency.<ref name=glo130407>{{in lang|pt}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20090317065956/http://oglobo.globo.com/rio/mat/2007/04/13/295347828.asp Contraventores já foram condenados há 14 anos], O Globo online, April 13, 2007</ref>


In 2002, he became the vice-president of [[Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas|Botafogo]] soccer club.<ref name=jb150402>{{in lang|pt}} [http://jbonline.terra.com.br/jb/papel/esportes/2002/04/15/joresp20020415007.html Botafogo vai recorrer ao bicho]{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Jornal do Brasil, April 15, 2002</ref> Luizinho Drummond was president of ''Imperatriz Leopoldinense'' since 2007. Before, he had already held the position twice (1976-1983 and 1986-1992).<ref name=g010720>{{in lang|pt}} [https://g1.globo.com/rj/rio-de-janeiro/carnaval/2021/noticia/2020/07/01/morre-luizinho-drumond-da-imperatriz-leopoldinense.ghtml Morre Luizinho Drumond, presidente da Imperatriz], G1, 1 July 2020</ref>
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==Charged for murder==
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In 1999 Drummond was charged with the murder of the gambling racketeer, [[Abílio Português]] in 1998, but the timing of his arrest appeared aimed at sending a message to mob leaders involved in the [[Rio Carnival]]. Police said Drummond and his alleged victim had clashed in a territorial dispute over the control of the Jogo do Bicho.<ref name=ind140299>[http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_19990214/ai_n14212987 Forget meltdown, it's carnival time], The Independent, February 14, 1999</ref>


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== Charged with murder ==
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On March 13, 2006, the [[Brazilian Federal Police|Federal Police]] arrested Luizinho’s son Luiz Antônio Drummond in [[Belém]], in the state [[Pará]] in the northeast of Brazil, in an operation against illegal gambling with [[slot machine]]s, known in Brazil as "nickel hunters" (caça-níqueis). The arrest indicated the national expansion of the Rio bicheiros.<ref name=fsp130406>{{pt icon}} [http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha/cotidiano/ult95u119384.shtml Polícia Federal prende filho de bicheiro no Pará], Folha online, March 14, 2006</ref>
⚫
In 1999, Drummond was charged with the murder of the gambling racketeer, [[Abílio Português]] in 1998, but the timing of his arrest appeared aimed at sending a message to mob leaders involved in the [[Rio Carnival]]. Police said Drummond and his alleged victim had clashed in a territorial dispute over the control of the Jogo do Bicho.<ref name=ind140299>[http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_19990214/ai_n14212987 Forget meltdown, it's carnival time], The Independent, February 14, 1999</ref>

== Death ==
Drummond died on 1 July 2020, in the Hospital Copa Star in Rio de Janeiro after suffering a [[stroke]] the day before.<ref name=g010720/>

== Family and relatives ==
=== Arrest of his son ===
⚫
On 13 March 2006 the [[Federal Police Department|Federal Police]] arrested Luizinho’s son Luiz Antônio Drummond in [[Belém]], in the state [[Pará]] in the northeast of Brazil, in an operation against illegal gambling with [[slot machine]]s, known in Brazil as "nickel hunters" (caça-níqueis). The arrest indicated the national expansion of the Rio Bicheiros.<ref name=fsp130406>{{in lang|pt}} [http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha/cotidiano/ult95u119384.shtml Polícia Federal prende filho de bicheiro no Pará], Folha online, March 14, 2006</ref>


== References==
== References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

{{Jogo do bicho}}

{{Authority control}}


{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
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| NAME = Drummond, Luizinho
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATE OF BIRTH =
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
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}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Drummond, Luizinho}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Drummond, Luizinho}}
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:1940 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:2020 deaths]]
[[Category:Bicheiros]]
[[Category:Bicheiros]]
[[Category:Brazilian criminals]]
[[Category:Rio Carnival]]
[[Category:Brazilian Carnival]]
[[Category:Brazilian prisoners and detainees]]
[[Category:Brazilian prisoners and detainees]]
[[Category:People from Rio de Janeiro (city)]]
[[Category:Prisoners and detainees of Brazil]]
[[Category:Prisoners and detainees of Brazil]]
[[Category:People charged with murder]]

Latest revision as of 19:34, 3 July 2024

Luizinho Drummond
Luiz Pacheco Drummond in 2008 at the Sambódromo 2008. (Photo: Ricardo Almeida)
Born(1940-02-14)14 February 1940
Rio de Janeiro city, Brazil
Died1 July 2020(2020-07-01) (aged 80)
Rio de Janeiro city, Brazil
OccupationBicheiro

Luiz Pacheco Drummond (14 February 1940 — 1 July 2020), nicknamed Luizinho Drummond, was an illegal lottery operator (bicheiro) and the patron of samba school Imperatriz Leopoldinense. He was the president of the Independent League of Samba Schools of Rio de Janeiro (LIESA) from 1998 to 2001. He was born and died in Rio de Janeiro.

Bicheiro

[edit]

Drummond controlled the illegal but popular private lottery system known as the Jogo do Bicho, or "animal game", in the Leopoldina area of Rio de Janeiro.[1] The operators are known as contraventores (those that flout the law), bicheiros or banqueiros ("bankers").

Drummond was found guilty by judge Denise Frossard in 1993 of involvement in the Jogo do Bicho, along with 13 other bicho bankers such as Castor de Andrade, Capitão Guimarães and Anísio Abraão David. They were found responsible for at least 53 deaths. They were sentenced to six years each, the maximum sentence for racketeering. But in December 1996, they were all back on the streets, granted parole or clemency.[2]

In 2002, he became the vice-president of Botafogo soccer club.[3] Luizinho Drummond was president of Imperatriz Leopoldinense since 2007. Before, he had already held the position twice (1976-1983 and 1986-1992).[4]

Charged with murder

[edit]

In 1999, Drummond was charged with the murder of the gambling racketeer, Abílio Português in 1998, but the timing of his arrest appeared aimed at sending a message to mob leaders involved in the Rio Carnival. Police said Drummond and his alleged victim had clashed in a territorial dispute over the control of the Jogo do Bicho.[5]

Death

[edit]

Drummond died on 1 July 2020, in the Hospital Copa Star in Rio de Janeiro after suffering a stroke the day before.[4]

Family and relatives

[edit]

Arrest of his son

[edit]

On 13 March 2006 the Federal Police arrested Luizinho’s son Luiz Antônio Drummond in Belém, in the state Pará in the northeast of Brazil, in an operation against illegal gambling with slot machines, known in Brazil as "nickel hunters" (caça-níqueis). The arrest indicated the national expansion of the Rio Bicheiros.[6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ (in Portuguese) Violência e narcotráfico no Rio de Janeiro, by Ricardo Veléz Rodrigues
  2. ^ (in Portuguese) Contraventores já foram condenados há 14 anos, O Globo online, April 13, 2007
  3. ^ (in Portuguese) Botafogo vai recorrer ao bicho[permanent dead link‍], Jornal do Brasil, April 15, 2002
  4. ^ a b (in Portuguese) Morre Luizinho Drumond, presidente da Imperatriz, G1, 1 July 2020
  5. ^ Forget meltdown, it's carnival time, The Independent, February 14, 1999
  6. ^ (in Portuguese) Polícia Federal prende filho de bicheiro no Pará, Folha online, March 14, 2006
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