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{{short description|American biologist and environmentalist}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2019}}
{{Use American English|date=May 2020}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name = Elizabeth Losey
| name = Elizabeth Losey
| image = Betty Losey (Seney National Wildlife Refuge).jpg
⚫
| birth_date = 1912
| death_date = 2005
| alt =
| caption = {{small|Betty Losey doing field work at Seney National Wildlife Refuge.}}
⚫
| alma_mater = [[University of Michigan]]
| birth_name = Elizabeth Brown Beard
| known_for = [[Conservation]]<br>
⚫
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1912|12|25}}
Refuge biology
| birth_place = [[East Orange, New Jersey]]
| death_date = {{Death year and age|2005|1912}}
| death_place =
| nationality = American
⚫
| alma_mater = University of Michigan
| other_names =
| occupation = [[Conservation (ethic)|Conservationist]]<br>Refuge biologist
| years_active =
| known_for =
| notable_works =
| spouse =
}}
}}
⚫
'''Elizabeth Brown Losey''' (née '''Beard''') (December 25, 1912 – 2005) was an American conservationist who is recognized as being the first female [[Wildlife refuge|refuge]] biologist.

⚫
'''Elizabeth (Betty) Browne Losey''' (née Beard) was an American conservationist who is recognised as being the first female refuge biologist.


== Education ==
== Education ==
Losey was born in [[East Orange, New Jersey]] in 1912.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.conservationgateway.org/ConservationByGeography/NorthAmerica/UnitedStates/michigan/projects/Documents/Landscape%20Stewardship%20Stories/32.FirstFemaleFieldBiologist.pdf|title=The First Female Field Biologist|last=|first=|date=|website=Conservation Gateway|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-03-12}}</ref> She went to high school in [[Lynn, Massachusetts]].<ref name=":0" /> She graduated from the [[University of Michigan]] with a degree in [[wildlife management]] and conservation in 1946.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.fws.gov/refuges/about/conservationheroes/ElizabethBettyLosey_07202012.html|title=A Look Back: Elizabeth “Betty” Losey {{!}} National Wildlife Refuge System|last=System|first=National Wildlife Refuge|website=www.fws.gov|language=en|access-date=2018-03-12}}</ref> Initially, Losey could not find work because she was a woman.<ref name=":1" /> She worked as a research assistant for the [[University of Michigan]] until 1952.<ref name=":0" /> She created a series of teaching aids in wildlife management, including the ''Outline of upland game bird management'' (1947).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001508918|title=Outline of upland game bird management|last=University of Michigan.|last2=Beard|first2=Elizabeth Sherwood Browne.|date=1951|publisher=Overbeck Co.|location=Ann Arbor}}</ref>
Losey was born in [[East Orange, New Jersey]] on December 25, 1912.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.conservationgateway.org/ConservationByGeography/NorthAmerica/UnitedStates/michigan/projects/Documents/Landscape%20Stewardship%20Stories/32.FirstFemaleFieldBiologist.pdf|title=The First Female Field Biologist|website=Conservation Gateway|access-date=March 12, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://library.fws.gov/OH/losey.elizabeth.031503.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100523012743/http://library.fws.gov/OH/losey.elizabeth.031503.pdf|archive-date=May 23, 2010|title=Transcript of Interview with Elizabeth Losey by Mark Madison and George Gentry March 15, 2003|last1=Madison|first1=Mark|last2=Gentry|first2=George|website=www.fws.gov|accessdate=September 2, 2022}}</ref> She went to high school in [[Lynn, Massachusetts]].<ref name=":0" /> She graduated from the [[University of Michigan]] with a degree in [[wildlife management]] and conservation in 1946.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.fws.gov/refuges/about/conservationheroes/ElizabethBettyLosey_07202012.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120926004750/https://www.fws.gov/refuges/about/conservationheroes/ElizabethBettyLosey_07202012.html|archive-date=September 26, 2012|title=A Look Back: Elizabeth "Betty" Losey {{!}} National Wildlife Refuge System|last=System|first=National Wildlife Refuge|website=www.fws.gov|language=en|access-date=March 12, 2018}}</ref> Initially, Losey could not find work because she was a woman.<ref name=":1" /> She worked as a research assistant for the [[University of Michigan]] until 1952.<ref name=":0" /> She created a series of teaching aids in wildlife management, including the ''Outline of upland game bird management'' (1947).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001508918|title=Outline of upland game bird management|last=University of Michigan.|last2=Beard|first2=Elizabeth Sherwood Browne.|date=1951|publisher=Overbeck Co.|location=Ann Arbor}}</ref>


== Career ==
== Career ==
In 1947 she was employed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Commission as a biologist at [[Seney National Wildlife Refuge]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nmu.edu/sites/DrupalArchives/files/UserFiles//MSS-004.html|title=Elizabeth Browne Beard Losey papers|last=|first=|date=|website=www.nmu.edu|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-03-12}}</ref> Her assignment was to understand the importance of beavers in waterfowl management.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://training.fws.gov/History/ConservationHeroes/Losey.html|title=USFWS/NCTC - History and Heritage|last=Webmaster|first=NCTC|website=training.fws.gov|access-date=2018-03-12}}</ref> Losey was the first woman research biologist in the country.<ref name=":0" /> She quit when she was told she was being transferred West, as by that time "romance had crept in".<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=https://northerntradition.wordpress.com/2014/05/22/collection-spotlight-the-elizabeth-brown-beard-losey-papers/|title=Collection Spotlight: The Elizabeth Brown Beard Losey Papers|date=2014-05-22|work=The Northern Tradition|access-date=2018-03-12|language=en-US}}</ref> She was only employed by the agency for three years, but built up a successful career as an [[ornithologist]].<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=http://www.webpages.uidaho.edu/WINR/klinger.htm|title=klinger.htm|website=www.webpages.uidaho.edu|access-date=2018-03-12}}</ref> [[Rachel Carson]] recognised Losey's preparations for a manuscript on [[trumpeter swan]]<nowiki/>s as "an excellent job of organizing the material for an effective story".<ref name=":4" /> In 1964 she published her observation of duck broods at the Seney National Wildlife Refuge.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Beard|first=Elizabeth B.|date=1964|title=Duck Brood Behavior at the Seney National Wildlife Refuge|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3798202|journal=The Journal of Wildlife Management|volume=28|issue=3|pages=492–521|doi=10.2307/3798202}}</ref>
In 1947 she was employed by the [[United States Fish and Wildlife Service]] as a biologist at [[Seney National Wildlife Refuge]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nmu.edu/sites/DrupalArchives/files/UserFiles//MSS-004.html|title=Elizabeth Browne Beard Losey papers|website=www.nmu.edu|access-date=March 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223162117/http://www.nmu.edu/sites/DrupalArchives/files/UserFiles/MSS-004.html|archive-date=February 23, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> Her assignment was to understand the importance of beavers in waterfowl management.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://training.fws.gov/History/ConservationHeroes/Losey.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150326051021/https://training.fws.gov/History/ConservationHeroes/Losey.html|archive-date=March 26, 2015|title=USFWS/NCTC - History and Heritage|last=Webmaster|first=NCTC|website=training.fws.gov|access-date=March 12, 2018}}</ref> Losey was the first woman research biologist in the country.<ref name=":0" /> She quit when she was told she was being transferred West, as by that time "romance had crept in".<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=https://northerntradition.wordpress.com/2014/05/22/collection-spotlight-the-elizabeth-brown-beard-losey-papers/|title=Collection Spotlight: The Elizabeth Brown Beard Losey Papers|date=May 22, 2014|work=The Northern Tradition|access-date=March 12, 2018|language=en-US}}</ref> She was only employed by the agency for three years, but built up a successful career as an [[ornithologist]].<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=http://www.webpages.uidaho.edu/WINR/klinger.htm|title=klinger.htm|website=www.webpages.uidaho.edu|access-date=March 12, 2018}}</ref> [[Rachel Carson]] recognized Losey's preparations for a manuscript on [[trumpeter swan]]s as "an excellent job of organizing the material for an effective story".<ref name=":4" /> In 1964 she published her observation of duck broods at the Seney National Wildlife Refuge.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Beard|first=Elizabeth B.|date=1964|title=Duck Brood Behavior at the Seney National Wildlife Refuge|jstor=3798202|journal=The Journal of Wildlife Management|volume=28|issue=3|pages=492–521|doi=10.2307/3798202}}</ref>


Losey travelled America and Canada taking photographs of fur trading posts and collecting Native American art, which was later donated to the DeVos Art Museum in [[Michigan]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/devosartmuseum/sets/72157607791240700/|title=Losey Collection of Native American Art and Artifact|work=Flickr|access-date=2018-03-12|language=en-us}}</ref><ref name=":3" /> Losey wrote two books. ''Let Them Be Remembered: The Story of the Fur Trade Forts'', the story of the [[Hudson's Bay Company]] and the 1600 fur trade, was published in 1999.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/44722618|title=Let them be remembered : the story of the fur trade forts|last=Browne.|first=Losey, Elizabeth|date=1999|publisher=Vantage Press|isbn=0533125723|edition=1st ed|location=New York|oclc=44722618}}</ref> Her second, ''Seney National Wildlife Refuge: its story'', was published in 2003.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/54206811|title=Seney National Wildlife Refuge : its story|last=Browne.|first=Losey, Elizabeth|date=2003|publisher=E.B. Losey|isbn=0972783407|edition=1st ed|location=[United States?]|oclc=54206811}}</ref> She remained a volunteer at [[Seney National Wildlife Refuge]] until her death in 2005.<ref name=":1" /> She wrote her final peer-reviewed paper at the age of 92 on the History of the [[Sharp-tailed grouse|Sharp-tailed Grouse]], which was published after her death.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/Losey2007.pdf|title=History of Sharp-tailed Grouse (Tympanuchus phasianellus) at Seney National Wildlife Refuge and Surrounding Areas, Schoolcraft County, Michigan|last=Losey|first=Elizabeth|date=|website=U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Home Page|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-03-12}}</ref> She was a lifetime sponsor of [[Delta Waterfowl Foundation]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://deltawaterfowl.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/DW_AnnualReport_2016.pdf|title=2016 Annual Report|last=|first=|date=|website=Delta Waterfowl|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-03-12}}</ref> She is regarded as a pioneer in gender equality within fieldwork.<ref name=":2" />
Losey travelled America and Canada taking photographs of fur trading posts and collecting Native American art, which was later donated to the [[DeVos Art Museum]] in [[Michigan]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/devosartmuseum/sets/72157607791240700/|title=Losey Collection of Native American Art and Artifact|work=Flickr|access-date=March 12, 2018|language=en-us}}</ref><ref name=":3" /> Losey wrote two books. ''Let Them Be Remembered: The Story of the Fur Trade Forts'', the story of the [[Hudson's Bay Company]] and the 1600 fur trade, was published in 1999.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/44722618|title=Let them be remembered : the story of the fur trade forts|last=Browne.|first=Losey, Elizabeth|date=1999|publisher=Vantage Press|isbn=0533125723|edition= 1st|location=New York|oclc=44722618}}</ref> Her second, ''Seney National Wildlife Refuge: its story'', was published in 2003.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/54206811|title=Seney National Wildlife Refuge : its story|last=Browne.|first=Losey, Elizabeth|date=2003|publisher=E.B. Losey|isbn=0972783407|edition= 1st|location=[United States?]|oclc=54206811}}</ref> She remained a volunteer at [[Seney National Wildlife Refuge]] until her death in 2005.<ref name=":1" /> She wrote her final peer-reviewed paper at the age of 92 on the history of the [[Sharp-tailed grouse|Sharp-tailed Grouse]], which was published after her death.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/Losey2007.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170310163049/https://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/Losey2007.pdf|archive-date=March 10, 2017|title=History of Sharp-tailed Grouse (Tympanuchus phasianellus) at Seney National Wildlife Refuge and Surrounding Areas, Schoolcraft County, Michigan|last=Losey|first=Elizabeth|website=U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Home Page|access-date=March 12, 2018}}</ref> She was a lifetime sponsor of [[Delta Waterfowl Foundation]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://deltawaterfowl.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/DW_AnnualReport_2016.pdf|title=2016 Annual Report|website=Delta Waterfowl|access-date=March 12, 2018|archive-date=March 13, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180313093110/https://deltawaterfowl.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/DW_AnnualReport_2016.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> She is regarded as a pioneer in gender equality within fieldwork.<ref name=":2" />


== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Losey, Elizabeth}}
[[Category:1912 births]]
[[Category:2005 deaths]]
[[Category:Conservationists]]
[[Category:Conservationists]]
[[Category:Women conservationists]]
[[Category:American conservationists]]
[[Category:American women biologists]]
[[Category:People from East Orange, New Jersey]]
[[Category:Scientists from New Jersey]]
[[Category:University of Michigan alumni]]
[[Category:20th-century American women]]
[[Category:20th-century American people]]
[[Category:21st-century American women]]

Latest revision as of 00:53, 4 July 2024

Elizabeth Losey
Betty Losey doing field work at Seney National Wildlife Refuge.
Born
Elizabeth Brown Beard

(1912-12-25)December 25, 1912
East Orange, New Jersey
Died2005 (aged 92–93)
NationalityAmerican
Alma materUniversity of Michigan
Occupation(s)Conservationist
Refuge biologist

Elizabeth Brown Losey (née Beard) (December 25, 1912 – 2005) was an American conservationist who is recognized as being the first female refuge biologist.

Education

[edit]

Losey was born in East Orange, New Jersey on December 25, 1912.[1][2] She went to high school in Lynn, Massachusetts.[1] She graduated from the University of Michigan with a degree in wildlife management and conservation in 1946.[3] Initially, Losey could not find work because she was a woman.[3] She worked as a research assistant for the University of Michigan until 1952.[1] She created a series of teaching aids in wildlife management, including the Outline of upland game bird management (1947).[4]

Career

[edit]

In 1947 she was employed by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service as a biologist at Seney National Wildlife Refuge.[5] Her assignment was to understand the importance of beavers in waterfowl management.[6] Losey was the first woman research biologist in the country.[1] She quit when she was told she was being transferred West, as by that time "romance had crept in".[7] She was only employed by the agency for three years, but built up a successful career as an ornithologist.[8] Rachel Carson recognized Losey's preparations for a manuscript on trumpeter swans as "an excellent job of organizing the material for an effective story".[8] In 1964 she published her observation of duck broods at the Seney National Wildlife Refuge.[9]

Losey travelled America and Canada taking photographs of fur trading posts and collecting Native American art, which was later donated to the DeVos Art Museum in Michigan.[10][7] Losey wrote two books. Let Them Be Remembered: The Story of the Fur Trade Forts, the story of the Hudson's Bay Company and the 1600 fur trade, was published in 1999.[11] Her second, Seney National Wildlife Refuge: its story, was published in 2003.[12] She remained a volunteer at Seney National Wildlife Refuge until her death in 2005.[3] She wrote her final peer-reviewed paper at the age of 92 on the history of the Sharp-tailed Grouse, which was published after her death.[13] She was a lifetime sponsor of Delta Waterfowl Foundation.[14] She is regarded as a pioneer in gender equality within fieldwork.[6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d "The First Female Field Biologist" (PDF). Conservation Gateway. Retrieved March 12, 2018.
  2. ^ Madison, Mark; Gentry, George. "Transcript of Interview with Elizabeth Losey by Mark Madison and George Gentry March 15, 2003" (PDF). www.fws.gov. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 23, 2010. Retrieved September 2, 2022.
  3. ^ a b c System, National Wildlife Refuge. "A Look Back: Elizabeth "Betty" Losey | National Wildlife Refuge System". www.fws.gov. Archived from the original on September 26, 2012. Retrieved March 12, 2018.
  4. ^ University of Michigan.; Beard, Elizabeth Sherwood Browne. (1951). Outline of upland game bird management. Ann Arbor: Overbeck Co.
  5. ^ "Elizabeth Browne Beard Losey papers". www.nmu.edu. Archived from the original on February 23, 2015. Retrieved March 12, 2018.
  6. ^ a b Webmaster, NCTC. "USFWS/NCTC - History and Heritage". training.fws.gov. Archived from the original on March 26, 2015. Retrieved March 12, 2018.
  7. ^ a b "Collection Spotlight: The Elizabeth Brown Beard Losey Papers". The Northern Tradition. May 22, 2014. Retrieved March 12, 2018.
  8. ^ a b "klinger.htm". www.webpages.uidaho.edu. Retrieved March 12, 2018.
  9. ^ Beard, Elizabeth B. (1964). "Duck Brood Behavior at the Seney National Wildlife Refuge". The Journal of Wildlife Management. 28 (3): 492–521. doi:10.2307/3798202. JSTOR 3798202.
  10. ^ "Losey Collection of Native American Art and Artifact". Flickr. Retrieved March 12, 2018.
  11. ^ Browne., Losey, Elizabeth (1999). Let them be remembered : the story of the fur trade forts (1st ed.). New York: Vantage Press. ISBN 0533125723. OCLC 44722618.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  12. ^ Browne., Losey, Elizabeth (2003). Seney National Wildlife Refuge : its story (1st ed.). [United States?]: E.B. Losey. ISBN 0972783407. OCLC 54206811.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  13. ^ Losey, Elizabeth. "History of Sharp-tailed Grouse (Tympanuchus phasianellus) at Seney National Wildlife Refuge and Surrounding Areas, Schoolcraft County, Michigan" (PDF). U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Home Page. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 10, 2017. Retrieved March 12, 2018.
  14. ^ "2016 Annual Report" (PDF). Delta Waterfowl. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 13, 2018. Retrieved March 12, 2018.
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