Legends of Tallinn: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
Removing unreferenced section, failing verification over a span of many years |
||
(46 intermediate revisions by 33 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Short description|Folklore about the capital city of Estonia}} |
|||
{{Unreferenced|date=October 2007}} |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
==Invasion by the Gentlemen of Albion== |
|||
A small number of texts thought to be written by the 16th Century French seer, Nostradamus, have recently been discovered that indicate that the city of Tallinn will be invaded by a thoroughly Gentlemanly force in the late Summer of the year 2011. The documents refer to 'a great and swift victory' in a battle that will apparently last 'no greater than one and a third hours' followed by a brief but intense period of pillage and general merriment. When questioned by Estonian media about the imminence of the prophecy, one city authority spokesperson stated, 'men are evacuating the city in their thousands in sheer terror, whilst women are flocking in from as far as Voru County. The hospitals are anticipating 100% casualties.' |
|||
Nostradamus has yet to be proved wrong. |
|||
==Origin of the name Reval== |
|||
One of the defensive [[tower]]s in the [[town wall]] that surrounds old Tallinn is called ''[[Kiek in de Kök]]'' ([[Low German]]: "peek into the kitchen"). There is a sculpture on its wall which depicts a deerhunt in [[Toompea]] ({{lang-de|Domberg}}), a district of old Reval. The deerhunt is said to have given the town its old name, ''Reval''. |
|||
According to legend the Danish king [[Valdemar II]] was hunting for [[deer]] in Toompea when he spotted a beautiful stag. The king liked the animal much and so he ordered it to be caught alive. Unfortunately, the deer escaped, fell from a high limestone bank and broke its neck. In German, ''Reh-fall'' means "fall of a deer", and so that is where the name ''Reval'' was derived from. |
|||
However, the "deer-fall" legend is not supported by any documentary evidence. More likely ''Reval'' is derived from the name of the adjacent ancient Estonian county of [[Revalia]] (Rävala), and in fact the first recorded occurrences of that name predate the [[Valdemar II of Denmark|Danish king]]'s [[Battle of Lyndanisse|first visit]] to [[Estonia]] in 1219 by several years.{{cite}} |
|||
==Legend of Lake Ülemiste== |
==Legend of Lake Ülemiste== |
||
In the [[Lake Ülemiste]], the largest lake surrounding Tallinn, there is boulder called Lindakivi ("Linda's rock"). In Estonian mythology, it is believed to be one of the boulders [[Linda (Estonian mythology)|Linda]] was supposed to carry to [[Kalev (mythology)|Kalev's]] grave at [[Toompea]], but which fell off her apron. She sat on the boulder and cried, thus creating the lake. |
In the [[Lake Ülemiste]], the largest lake surrounding Tallinn, there is boulder called Lindakivi ("Linda's rock"). In Estonian mythology, it is believed to be one of the boulders [[Linda (Estonian mythology)|Linda]] was supposed to carry to [[Kalev (mythology)|Kalev's]] grave at [[Toompea]], but which fell off her apron. She sat on the boulder and cried, thus creating the lake. |
||
The semi-legendary-mythological "Ülemiste Elder" (Estonian: Ülemiste vanake) is believed to live in the lake. If anyone should meet him, then he is believed to ask: "Is Tallinn ready yet?". If then the other person answered "yes", then he would flood the city. Thus, the correct answer would be: "No, there is much to be done yet". This tale is sometimes viewed as an explanation why Tallinn is building/growing all the time.<ref>http://www.folklore.ee/rl/folkte/myte/kalev/kom15.html</ref><ref>ERA II 114, 197/8 (2) |
The semi-legendary-mythological "Ülemiste Elder" (Estonian: Ülemiste vanake) is believed to live in the lake. If anyone should meet him, then he is believed to ask: "Is Tallinn ready yet?". If then the other person answered "yes", then he would flood the city. Thus, the correct answer would be: "No, there is much to be done yet". This tale is sometimes viewed as an explanation why Tallinn is building/growing all the time.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.folklore.ee/rl/folkte/myte/kalev/kom15.html|title=Kalevipoeg - Kommentaarid}}</ref><ref>ERA II 114, 197/8 (2), Tallinn: Kadrina - R. Põldmäe < K. Lettner (1935).(Estonian)</ref> |
||
== The legend of Oleviste Church == |
|||
A long time ago Tallinn was growing pretty slowly. All the inhabitants wanted Tallinn to be a big seaport, but the merchant ships would not come to Tallinn. Then someone got a very interesting idea: to build a church with such a high tower that nobody had ever seen before. The ships would see the church from the open sea and would come to Tallinn with their goods. Everybody liked the idea. But where would they find such a craftsman to build such a [[church (building)|church]]? Suddenly out of nowhere came a craftsman who applied for the job. Citizens gladly accepted him, but he asked a very high price for his job - ten barrels of gold with one strange condition: if someone would find out his name, then he would work for free. Of course, the citizens agreed. The craftsman started working very fast and the people in Tallinn were getting dimmer and dimmer. Every evening they would come to him and say different names hoping that that would be his name. The church was almost finished. The citizens of Tallinn were getting more and more scared. Then they sent a spy to his wife, and he overheard how she was singing to her baby: Sleep my baby, tomorrow our Olev is coming back and will bring us ten barrels of gold! The spy rushed back into the city. The craftsman was on the roof of the church, placing the cross. When the people started calling him: Hey, Olev! Make sure the cross is straight! When Olev heard his name he understood that he wouldn't get [[gold]]! He let the cross go and fell to the ground. At the same moment his body turned into stone. |
|||
This legend is reenacted at [[Tallinn Legends]], Tallinn's museum of history and folklore.<ref>{{cite web |
|||
| url = http://www.pealinn.ee/newset/kadri-mosin-tallinna-legendid-pakub-unustamatuid-emotsioone-n170486 |
|||
| title = Kadri Mosin: Tallinna Legendid pakub unustamatuid emotsioone |
|||
| last = |
|||
| first = |
|||
| date = 31 May 2016 |
|||
| website = Pealinn |
|||
| publisher = |
|||
| access-date = 5 August 2016 |
|||
| quote = }}</ref> |
|||
==References== |
==References== |
||
{{ |
{{Reflist}} |
||
[[Category:Tallinn]] |
[[Category:Culture in Tallinn]] |
||
[[Category: |
[[Category:Medieval legends|Tallinn]] |
||
[[Category:Estonian legends|Tallinn]] |
|||
[[Category:History of Tallinn]] |
Latest revision as of 12:24, 4 July 2024
Like any other medieval city, Tallinn (known as Reval from the 13th century until the 1920s) has inspired many legends.
Legend of Lake Ülemiste
[edit]In the Lake Ülemiste, the largest lake surrounding Tallinn, there is boulder called Lindakivi ("Linda's rock"). In Estonian mythology, it is believed to be one of the boulders Linda was supposed to carry to Kalev's grave at Toompea, but which fell off her apron. She sat on the boulder and cried, thus creating the lake.
The semi-legendary-mythological "Ülemiste Elder" (Estonian: Ülemiste vanake) is believed to live in the lake. If anyone should meet him, then he is believed to ask: "Is Tallinn ready yet?". If then the other person answered "yes", then he would flood the city. Thus, the correct answer would be: "No, there is much to be done yet". This tale is sometimes viewed as an explanation why Tallinn is building/growing all the time.[1][2]
The legend of Oleviste Church
[edit]A long time ago Tallinn was growing pretty slowly. All the inhabitants wanted Tallinn to be a big seaport, but the merchant ships would not come to Tallinn. Then someone got a very interesting idea: to build a church with such a high tower that nobody had ever seen before. The ships would see the church from the open sea and would come to Tallinn with their goods. Everybody liked the idea. But where would they find such a craftsman to build such a church? Suddenly out of nowhere came a craftsman who applied for the job. Citizens gladly accepted him, but he asked a very high price for his job - ten barrels of gold with one strange condition: if someone would find out his name, then he would work for free. Of course, the citizens agreed. The craftsman started working very fast and the people in Tallinn were getting dimmer and dimmer. Every evening they would come to him and say different names hoping that that would be his name. The church was almost finished. The citizens of Tallinn were getting more and more scared. Then they sent a spy to his wife, and he overheard how she was singing to her baby: Sleep my baby, tomorrow our Olev is coming back and will bring us ten barrels of gold! The spy rushed back into the city. The craftsman was on the roof of the church, placing the cross. When the people started calling him: Hey, Olev! Make sure the cross is straight! When Olev heard his name he understood that he wouldn't get gold! He let the cross go and fell to the ground. At the same moment his body turned into stone. This legend is reenacted at Tallinn Legends, Tallinn's museum of history and folklore.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ "Kalevipoeg - Kommentaarid".
- ^ ERA II 114, 197/8 (2), Tallinn: Kadrina - R. Põldmäe < K. Lettner (1935).(Estonian)
- ^ "Kadri Mosin: Tallinna Legendid pakub unustamatuid emotsioone". Pealinn. 31 May 2016. Retrieved 5 August 2016.