Battle of Mansura: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|1864 battle of the American Civil War}} |
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{{Use American English|date=May 2024}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}} |
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{{Infobox military conflict |
{{Infobox military conflict |
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| conflict = Battle of Mansura |
| conflict = Battle of Mansura |
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| partof = the |
| partof = the [[American Civil War]] |
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| image = |
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| caption = |
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| date = {{Start date|1864|5|16}} |
| date = {{Start date|1864|5|16}} |
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| place = [[Mansura, Louisiana]] |
| place = [[Mansura, Louisiana]] |
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| casus = |
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| territory = |
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| result = [[Union (American Civil War)|Union]] victory |
| result = [[Union (American Civil War)|Union]] victory |
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| combatant1= {{ |
| combatant1 = {{flag|United States|1863}} ([[Union (American Civil War)|Union]]) |
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| combatant2= {{ |
| combatant2 = {{flag|Confederate States|1863}} |
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| commander1 = [[Nathaniel P. Banks]] |
| commander1 = {{flagicon|United States|1863}} [[Nathaniel P. Banks]] |
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| commander2 = [[Richard Taylor (Confederate general)|Richard Taylor]] |
| commander2 = {{flagicon|CSA|army}} [[Richard Taylor (Confederate general)|Richard Taylor]] |
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| units1 = |
| units1 = [[Army of the Gulf]] |
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| units2 = District of West Louisiana |
| units2 = District of West Louisiana |
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| strength1 = |
| strength1 = |
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| strength2 = |
| strength2 = |
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| casualties1 = |
| casualties1 = Unknown |
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| casualties2 = |
| casualties2 = Unknown |
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| notes = |
| notes = |
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| campaignbox = {{Campaignbox Red River Campaign}} |
| campaignbox = {{Campaignbox Red River Campaign}} |
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==Background== |
== Background == |
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As [[Major General|Maj. Gen.]] [[Nathaniel P. Banks]]'s Red River Expeditionary Force (from the [[Department of the Gulf]]) retreated down the [[Red River of the South|Red River]], Confederate forces under Maj. Gen. [[Richard Taylor (Confederate general)|Richard Taylor]] attempted to slow the Union troops’ movements and, if possible, deplete their numbers or, better yet, destroy them. The Union forces passed [[Fort DeRussy (Louisiana)|Fort DeRussy]], reached [[Marksville, Louisiana|Marksville]], and then continued east. At Mansura, Taylor massed his forces in an open [[prairie]] that controlled access to the three roads traversing the area, where he hoped his [[artillery]] could cause many casualties. |
As [[Major General|Maj. Gen.]] [[Nathaniel P. Banks]]'s Red River Expeditionary Force (from the [[Department of the Gulf]]) retreated down the [[Red River of the South|Red River]], Confederate forces under Maj. Gen. [[Richard Taylor (Confederate general)|Richard Taylor]] attempted to slow the Union troops’ movements and, if possible, deplete their numbers or, better yet, destroy them. The Union forces passed [[Fort DeRussy (Louisiana)|Fort DeRussy]], reached [[Marksville, Louisiana|Marksville]], and then continued east. At Mansura, Taylor massed his forces in an open [[prairie]] that controlled access to the three roads traversing the area, where he hoped his [[artillery]] could cause many casualties. |
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==Battle== |
== Battle == |
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[[File:Mansura_Battlefield_Louisiana.jpg|308px|thumb|right|Map of Mansura Battlefield core and study areas by the [[American Battlefield Protection Program]].]] |
[[File:Mansura_Battlefield_Louisiana.jpg|308px|thumb|right|Map of Mansura Battlefield core and study areas by the [[American Battlefield Protection Program]].]] |
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Early on the morning of May 16, the Union forces approached, and skirmishing quickly ensued. After a four-hour fight (principally an artillery duel), a large Union force massed for a flank attack, inducing the Confederates to fall back. The Union troops marched to [[Simmesport, Louisiana|Simmesport]]. Taylor's force harassed the enemy's retrograde movement, but was unable to halt it. |
Early on the morning of May 16, the Union forces approached, and skirmishing quickly ensued. After a four-hour fight (principally an artillery duel), a large Union force massed for a flank attack, inducing the Confederates to fall back. The Union troops marched to [[Simmesport, Louisiana|Simmesport]]. Taylor's force harassed the enemy's retrograde movement, but was unable to halt it. |
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==Notes== |
== Notes == |
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{{NPS |
{{NPS|url=https://www.nps.gov/abpp/battles/la022.htm}} |
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{{Reflist}} |
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== |
== References == |
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=== Citations === |
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{{reflist|colwidth=30em}} |
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=== Bibliography === |
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* [http://www.nps.gov/hps/abpp/CWSII/LouisianaBattlefieldProfiles/Mansfield%20to%20New%20Orleans.pdf CWSAC Report Update - Louisiana] |
* [http://www.nps.gov/hps/abpp/CWSII/LouisianaBattlefieldProfiles/Mansfield%20to%20New%20Orleans.pdf CWSAC Report Update - Louisiana] |
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== Further reading == |
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* {{cite book |last=Clay |first=Steven E. |editor-last=Hogg |editor-first=Michael L. |year=2022 |title=Staff Ride Handbook for the Red River Campaign, 7 March-19 May 1864 |url=https://www.armyupress.army.mil/Portals/7/Research%20and%20Books/2023/SRHB_Red_River_WEB_READY.pdf |others=Graphics by Robin D. Kern |location=Fort Leavenworth, KS |publisher=Combat Studies Institute Press |isbn=9781940804781 |lccn=2022036037 |oclc=1341268269 |ol=40130965M}} |
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{{Louisiana in the Civil War}} |
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{{Portal bar|American Civil War|Louisiana}} |
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{{authority control}} |
{{authority control}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Mansura, Battle Of}} |
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[[Category:1864 in Louisiana]] |
[[Category:1864 in Louisiana]] |
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Latest revision as of 18:45, 4 July 2024
Battle of Mansura | |||||||
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Part of the American Civil War | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
United States (Union) | Confederate States | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Nathaniel P. Banks | Richard Taylor | ||||||
Units involved | |||||||
Army of the Gulf | District of West Louisiana | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Unknown | Unknown |
The Battle of Mansura was fought near Mansura, Louisiana, on May 16, 1864, during the Red River Campaign of the American Civil War. A Union force defeated elements of the Confederate States Army.[1]
Background
[edit]As Maj. Gen. Nathaniel P. Banks's Red River Expeditionary Force (from the Department of the Gulf) retreated down the Red River, Confederate forces under Maj. Gen. Richard Taylor attempted to slow the Union troops’ movements and, if possible, deplete their numbers or, better yet, destroy them. The Union forces passed Fort DeRussy, reached Marksville, and then continued east. At Mansura, Taylor massed his forces in an open prairie that controlled access to the three roads traversing the area, where he hoped his artillery could cause many casualties.
Battle
[edit]Early on the morning of May 16, the Union forces approached, and skirmishing quickly ensued. After a four-hour fight (principally an artillery duel), a large Union force massed for a flank attack, inducing the Confederates to fall back. The Union troops marched to Simmesport. Taylor's force harassed the enemy's retrograde movement, but was unable to halt it.
Notes
[edit]This article incorporates public domain material from the National Park Service
References
[edit]Citations
[edit]- ^ Louisiana Department of Culture, Recreation and Tourism. "Battle of Mansura Historical Marker".
Bibliography
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Clay, Steven E. (2022). Hogg, Michael L. (ed.). Staff Ride Handbook for the Red River Campaign, 7 March-19 May 1864 (PDF). Graphics by Robin D. Kern. Fort Leavenworth, KS: Combat Studies Institute Press. ISBN 9781940804781. LCCN 2022036037. OCLC 1341268269. OL 40130965M.