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{{Short description|Order of liverworts}}
{{Taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| name = Jungermanniales
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|Upper Permian|Recent|Upper [[Permian]]<ref name="Oostendorp">{{cite book | last=Oostendorp | first=Cora | year=1987 | title=The Bryophytes of the Palaeozoic and the Mesozoic | series=Bryophytorum Bibliotheca | volume=34 | location=Berlin & Stuttgart | publisher=J. Cramer | isbn=3-443-62006-X | page=18 }}</ref> to recent}}
| image = Scapania_vegetative.jpg
| image = Scapania_vegetative.jpg
| image_caption = A leafy liverwort, ''Scapania'' sp.
| image_caption = A leafy liverwort, ''Scapania'' sp.
| taxon = Jungermanniales
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| authority = [[H. Klinggr]], 1858<ref name="Klinggräff">{{cite book | last=Klinggräff |first=Hugo von | year=1858 | title=Die höheren Cryptogamen Preussens | location=Königsberg | publisher=Wilhelm Koch | page=10 }}</ref>
| divisio = [[Marchantiophyta]]
| classis = [[Jungermanniopsida]]
| ordo = '''Jungermanniales'''
| subdivision_ranks = Families
| subdivision_ranks = Families
| subdivision =
| subdivision =
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}}
}}


'''Jungermanniales''' is the largest [[Order (biology)|order]] of [[liverworts]]. They are distinctive among the liverworts for having thin [[leaf]]-like flaps on either side of the stem. Most other liverworts are thalloid, with no evidence of leaves.
'''Jungermanniales''' is the largest [[Order (biology)|order]] of [[Marchantiophyta|liverworts]]. They are distinctive among the liverworts for having thin [[leaf]]-like flaps on either side of the stem. Most other liverworts are [[thalloid]], with no leaves. Due to their [[dorsiventral]] organization and scale-like, overlapping leaves, the Jungermanniales are sometimes called "'''scale-mosses'''".<ref>Schuster, Rudolf M. “Boreal Hepaticae a Manual of the Liverworts of Minnesota and Adjacent Regions.” The American Midland Naturalist, vol. 49, no. 2, University of Notre Dame, 1953, pp. 257–684, https://doi.org/10.2307/2422089.</ref>


== Families of Jungermanniales ==
==Families of Jungermanniales==
An updated classification by Söderström et al. 2016<ref>{{cite journal | author=Söderström | year=2016 | title=World checklist of hornworts and liverworts | journal=PhytoKeys | issue=59 | pages=1–826| doi=10.3897/phytokeys.59.6261|display-authors=etal | pmid=26929706 | pmc=4758082 | doi-access=free }}</ref>
{{Multicol|80%}}
* [[Cephaloziineae]] <small>Schljakov</small> [Jamesoniellineae]
* [[Acrobolbaceae]]
** [[Adelanthaceae]] <small>Grolle 1972</small> [Jamesoniellaceae <small>He-Nygrén et al. 2006</small>]
* [[Adelanthaceae]]
** [[Anastrophyllaceae]] <small>Söderström et al. 2010b</small>
* [[Antheliaceae]]
** [[Cephaloziaceae]] <small>[[Walter Migula|Migula]] 1904</small>
* [[Arnelliaceae]]
** [[Cephaloziellaceae]] <small>Douin 1920</small> [Phycolepidoziaceae <small>Schuster 1967</small>]
* [[Balantiopsidaceae]]
** [[Lophoziaceae]] <small>Cavers 1910</small>
* [[Brevianthaceae]]
** [[Scapaniaceae]] <small>Migula 1904</small> [Diplophyllaceae <small>Potemk. 1999</small>; Chaetophyllopsaceae <small>Schuster 1960</small>]
* [[Bryopteridaceae]]
* [[Jungermanniineae]] <small>Schuster ex Stotler & Crandall-Stotler 2000</small> [Geocalycineae Schuster 1972]
* [[Calypogeiaceae]]
** [[Acrobolbaceae]] <small>Hodgson 1962</small>
* [[Cephaloziaceae]]
** [[Antheliaceae]] <small>Schuster 1963</small>
* [[Cephaloziellaceae]]
** [[Arnelliaceae]] <small>Nakai 1943</small>
* [[Chaetophyllopsidaceae]]
** [[Balantiopsidaceae]] <small>Buch 1955</small>
* [[Chonecoleaceae]]
** [[Blepharidophyllaceae]] <small>Schuster 2002</small>
* [[Geocalycaceae]]
** [[Calypogeiaceae]] <small>Arnell 1928</small> [Mizutaniaceae <small>Furuki & Iwatsuki 1989</small>]
* [[Goebeliellaceae]]
** [[Endogemmataceae]] <small>Konstantinova, Vilnet & Troitsky 2011</small>
{{Multicol-break}}
** [[Geocalycaceae]] <small>von Klinggräff 1858</small>
* [[Grolleaceae]]
* [[Gymnomitriaceae]]
** [[Gymnomitriaceae]] <small>von Klinggräff 1858</small>
* [[Gyrothyraceae]]
** [[Gyrothyraceae]] <small>Schuster 1970</small>
** [[Harpanthaceae]] <small>Arnell 1928</small>
* [[Herbertaceae]]
** [[Hygrobiellaceae]] <small>Konstantinova & Vilnet 2014</small>
* [[Jackiellaceae]]
** [[Jackiellaceae]] <small>Schuster 1972</small>
* [[Jubulaceae]]
** [[Jungermanniaceae]] <small>Reichenbach 1828</small> [Mesoptychiaceae <small>Inoue & Steere 1975</small>; Delavayellaceae <small>Schuster 1961</small>]
* [[Jubulopsidaceae]]
** [[Notoscyphaceae]] <small>Crandall-Stotler, Vana & Stotler</small>
* [[Jungermanniaceae]]
** [[Saccogynaceae]] <small>Heeg</small>
* [[Lejeuneaceae]]
** [[Solenostomataceae]] <small>Stotler & Crandall-Stotler 2009</small>
* [[Lepicoleaceae]]
** [[Southbyaceae]] <small>Váňa et al. 2012</small>
* [[Lepidolaenaceae]]
** [[Stephaniellaceae]] <small>Schuster 2002</small>
* [[Lepidoziaceae]]
** [[Trichotemnomataceae]] <small>Schuster 1972</small>
* [[Mastigophoraceae]]
* [[Lophocoleineae]] <small>Schljakov 1972</small> [Pseudolepicoleineae; Trichocoleineae]
* [[Mesoptychiaceae]]
** [[Blepharostomataceae]] <small>Frey & Stech 2008</small>
{{Multicol-break}}
** [[Brevianthaceae]] <small>Engel & Schuster 1981</small>
* [[Neotrichocoleaceae]]
** [[Chonecoleaceae]] <small>Schuster ex Grolle 1972</small>
* [[Perssoniellaceae]]
** [[Grolleaceae]] <small>Solari ex Schuster 1984</small>
* [[Phycolepidoziaceae]]
** [[Herbertaceae]] <small>Müller ex Fulford & Hatcher 1958</small>
* [[Plagiochilaceae]]
** [[Lepicoleaceae]] <small>Schuster 1963</small> [Vetaformataceae <small>Fulford & Taylor 1963</small>]
* [[Pleuroziaceae]]
** [[Lepidoziaceae]] <small>Limpricht 1877</small> [Neogrollaceae]
* [[Porellaceae]]
** [[Lophocoleaceae]] <small>Vanden Berghen 1956</small>
* [[Pseudolepicoleaceae]]
** [[Mastigophoraceae]] <small>Schuster 1972</small>
* [[Ptilidiaceae]]
** [[Plagiochilaceae]] <small>Müller & Herzog 1956</small>
* [[Radulaceae]]
** [[Pseudolepicoleaceae]] <small>Fulford & Taylor 1960</small>
* [[Scapaniaceae]]
** [[Trichocoleaceae]] <small>Nakai 1943</small>
* [[Schistochilaceae]]
* [[Myliineae]] <small>Engel & [[John E. Braggins|Braggins]] ex Crandall-Stotler et al.</small>
* [[Trichocoleaceae]]
** [[Myliaceae]] <small>Schljakov 1975</small>
* [[Trichotemnomataceae]]
* [[Perssoniellineae]] <small>Schuster 1963</small>
* [[Vetaformataceae]]
** [[Schistochilaceae]] <small>Buch 1928</small> [Perssoniellaceae <small>Schuster ex Grolle 1972</small>]
{{Multicol-end}}


== External links ==
== References ==
{{Reflist|2}}

== External links ==
* {{Wikispecies-inline}}
* {{Commons category-inline}}
* [http://www.bioimages.org.uk/HTML/T6560.HTM Photos of species]
* [http://www.bioimages.org.uk/HTML/T6560.HTM Photos of species]


{{Marchantiophyta}}
[[Category:Liverworts]]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q141240}}
[[Category:Plant orders]]
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Jungermanniales| ]]
[[Category:Liverwort orders]]


{{Bryophyte-stub}}


{{Bryophyte-stub}}
[[bg:Jungermanniales]]
[[de:Jungermanniales]]
[[ka:იუნგერმანიალეები]]
[[lt:Jungermanijainiai]]
[[pt:Jungermanniales]]

Latest revision as of 02:32, 5 July 2024

Jungermanniales
Temporal range: Upper Permian[1] to recent
A leafy liverwort, Scapania sp.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Marchantiophyta
Class: Jungermanniopsida
Subclass: Jungermanniidae
Order: Jungermanniales
H. Klinggr, 1858[2]
Families

See text.

Jungermanniales is the largest order of liverworts. They are distinctive among the liverworts for having thin leaf-like flaps on either side of the stem. Most other liverworts are thalloid, with no leaves. Due to their dorsiventral organization and scale-like, overlapping leaves, the Jungermanniales are sometimes called "scale-mosses".[3]

Families of Jungermanniales

[edit]

An updated classification by Söderström et al. 2016[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Oostendorp, Cora (1987). The Bryophytes of the Palaeozoic and the Mesozoic. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca. Vol. 34. Berlin & Stuttgart: J. Cramer. p. 18. ISBN 3-443-62006-X.
  2. ^ Klinggräff, Hugo von (1858). Die höheren Cryptogamen Preussens. Königsberg: Wilhelm Koch. p. 10.
  3. ^ Schuster, Rudolf M. “Boreal Hepaticae a Manual of the Liverworts of Minnesota and Adjacent Regions.” The American Midland Naturalist, vol. 49, no. 2, University of Notre Dame, 1953, pp. 257–684, https://doi.org/10.2307/2422089.
  4. ^ Söderström; et al. (2016). "World checklist of hornworts and liverworts". PhytoKeys (59): 1–826. doi:10.3897/phytokeys.59.6261. PMC 4758082. PMID 26929706.
[edit]


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