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{{Short description|Order of liverworts}} |
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{{Taxobox |
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{{Automatic taxobox |
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| name = Jungermanniales |
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| fossil_range = Upper [[Permian]]<ref name="Oostendorp">{{cite book | last=Oostendorp | first=Cora | year=1987 | title=The Bryophytes of the Palaeozoic and the Mesozoic | series=Bryophytorum Bibliotheca | volume=34 | location=Berlin & Stuttgart | publisher=J. Cramer | isbn=3-443-62006-X | page=18 }}</ref> to recent |
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|Upper Permian|Recent|Upper [[Permian]]<ref name="Oostendorp">{{cite book | last=Oostendorp | first=Cora | year=1987 | title=The Bryophytes of the Palaeozoic and the Mesozoic | series=Bryophytorum Bibliotheca | volume=34 | location=Berlin & Stuttgart | publisher=J. Cramer | isbn=3-443-62006-X | page=18 }}</ref> to recent}} |
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| image = Scapania_vegetative.jpg |
| image = Scapania_vegetative.jpg |
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| image_caption = A leafy liverwort, ''Scapania'' sp. |
| image_caption = A leafy liverwort, ''Scapania'' sp. |
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| taxon = Jungermanniales |
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| regnum = [[Plant]]ae |
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| authority = [[H. Klinggr]], 1858<ref name="Klinggräff">{{cite book | last=Klinggräff |first=Hugo von | year=1858 | title=Die höheren Cryptogamen Preussens | location=Königsberg | publisher=Wilhelm Koch | page=10 }}</ref> |
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| divisio = [[Marchantiophyta]] |
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| classis = [[Jungermanniopsida]] |
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| ordo = '''Jungermanniales''' |
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| ordo_authority = [[H. Klinggr]], 1858<ref name="Klinggräff">{{cite book | last=Klinggräff |first=Hugo von | year=1858 | title=Die höheren Cryptogamen Preussens | location=Königsberg | publisher=Wilhelm Koch | page=10 }}</ref> |
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| subdivision_ranks = Families |
| subdivision_ranks = Families |
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| subdivision = |
| subdivision = |
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'''Jungermanniales''' is the largest [[Order (biology)|order]] of [[liverworts]]. |
'''Jungermanniales''' is the largest [[Order (biology)|order]] of [[Marchantiophyta|liverworts]]. They are distinctive among the liverworts for having thin [[leaf]]-like flaps on either side of the stem. Most other liverworts are [[thalloid]], with no leaves. Due to their [[dorsiventral]] organization and scale-like, overlapping leaves, the Jungermanniales are sometimes called "'''scale-mosses'''".<ref>Schuster, Rudolf M. “Boreal Hepaticae a Manual of the Liverworts of Minnesota and Adjacent Regions.” The American Midland Naturalist, vol. 49, no. 2, University of Notre Dame, 1953, pp. 257–684, https://doi.org/10.2307/2422089.</ref> |
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== |
==Families of Jungermanniales== |
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An updated classification by Söderström et al. 2016<ref>{{cite journal | author=Söderström | year=2016 | title=World checklist of hornworts and liverworts | journal=PhytoKeys | issue=59 | pages=1–826| doi=10.3897/phytokeys.59.6261|display-authors=etal | pmid=26929706 | pmc=4758082 | doi-access=free }}</ref> |
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{{Multicol|70%}} |
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* [[Cephaloziineae]] <small>Schljakov</small> [Jamesoniellineae] |
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* [[Acrobolbaceae]] |
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** [[Adelanthaceae]] <small>Grolle 1972</small> [Jamesoniellaceae <small>He-Nygrén et al. 2006</small>] |
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* [[Adelanthaceae]] |
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** [[Anastrophyllaceae]] <small>Söderström et al. 2010b</small> |
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* [[Antheliaceae]] |
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** [[Cephaloziaceae]] <small>[[Walter Migula|Migula]] 1904</small> |
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* [[Arnelliaceae]] |
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** [[Cephaloziellaceae]] <small>Douin 1920</small> [Phycolepidoziaceae <small>Schuster 1967</small>] |
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* [[Balantiopsidaceae]] |
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** [[Lophoziaceae]] <small>Cavers 1910</small> |
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* [[Blepharidophyllaceae]] |
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** [[Scapaniaceae]] <small>Migula 1904</small> [Diplophyllaceae <small>Potemk. 1999</small>; Chaetophyllopsaceae <small>Schuster 1960</small>] |
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* [[Brevianthaceae]] |
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* [[Jungermanniineae]] <small>Schuster ex Stotler & Crandall-Stotler 2000</small> [Geocalycineae Schuster 1972] |
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* [[Bryopteridaceae]] |
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** [[Acrobolbaceae]] <small>Hodgson 1962</small> |
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* [[Calypogeiaceae]] |
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** [[Antheliaceae]] <small>Schuster 1963</small> |
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* [[Cephaloziaceae]] |
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** [[Arnelliaceae]] <small>Nakai 1943</small> |
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* [[Cephaloziellaceae]] |
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** [[Balantiopsidaceae]] <small>Buch 1955</small> |
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* [[Chonecoleaceae]] |
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** [[Blepharidophyllaceae]] <small>Schuster 2002</small> |
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* [[Delavayellaceae]] |
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** [[Calypogeiaceae]] <small>Arnell 1928</small> [Mizutaniaceae <small>Furuki & Iwatsuki 1989</small>] |
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* [[Frullaniaceae]] |
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** [[Endogemmataceae]] <small>Konstantinova, Vilnet & Troitsky 2011</small> |
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* [[Geocalycaceae]] |
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** [[Geocalycaceae]] <small>von Klinggräff 1858</small> |
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* [[Goebeliellaceae]] |
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** [[Gymnomitriaceae]] <small>von Klinggräff 1858</small> |
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{{Multicol-break}} |
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** [[Gyrothyraceae]] <small>Schuster 1970</small> |
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* [[Grolleaceae]] |
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** [[Harpanthaceae]] <small>Arnell 1928</small> |
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* [[Gymnomitriaceae]] |
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** [[Hygrobiellaceae]] <small>Konstantinova & Vilnet 2014</small> |
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* [[Gyrothyraceae]] |
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** [[Jackiellaceae]] <small>Schuster 1972</small> |
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* [[Herbertaceae]] |
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** [[Jungermanniaceae]] <small>Reichenbach 1828</small> [Mesoptychiaceae <small>Inoue & Steere 1975</small>; Delavayellaceae <small>Schuster 1961</small>] |
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* [[Herzogianthaceae]] |
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** [[Notoscyphaceae]] <small>Crandall-Stotler, Vana & Stotler</small> |
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* [[Jackiellaceae]] |
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** [[Saccogynaceae]] <small>Heeg</small> |
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* [[Jamesoniellaceae]] |
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** [[Solenostomataceae]] <small>Stotler & Crandall-Stotler 2009</small> |
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* [[Jubulaceae]] |
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** [[Southbyaceae]] <small>Váňa et al. 2012</small> |
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* [[Jubulopsidaceae]] |
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** [[Stephaniellaceae]] <small>Schuster 2002</small> |
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* [[Jungermanniaceae]] |
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** [[Trichotemnomataceae]] <small>Schuster 1972</small> |
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* [[Lejeuneaceae]] |
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* [[Lophocoleineae]] <small>Schljakov 1972</small> [Pseudolepicoleineae; Trichocoleineae] |
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* [[Lepicoleaceae]] |
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** [[Blepharostomataceae]] <small>Frey & Stech 2008</small> |
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* [[Lepidolaenaceae]] |
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** [[Brevianthaceae]] <small>Engel & Schuster 1981</small> |
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* [[Lepidoziaceae]] |
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** [[Chonecoleaceae]] <small>Schuster ex Grolle 1972</small> |
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* [[Lophocoleaceae]] |
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** [[Grolleaceae]] <small>Solari ex Schuster 1984</small> |
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* [[Mastigophoraceae]] |
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** [[Herbertaceae]] <small>Müller ex Fulford & Hatcher 1958</small> |
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{{Multicol-break}} |
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** [[Lepicoleaceae]] <small>Schuster 1963</small> [Vetaformataceae <small>Fulford & Taylor 1963</small>] |
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* [[Myliaceae]] |
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** [[Lepidoziaceae]] <small>Limpricht 1877</small> [Neogrollaceae] |
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* [[Neotrichocoleaceae]] |
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** [[Lophocoleaceae]] <small>Vanden Berghen 1956</small> |
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* [[Perssoniellaceae]] |
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** [[Mastigophoraceae]] <small>Schuster 1972</small> |
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* [[Phycolepidoziaceae]] |
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* [[Plagiochilaceae]] |
** [[Plagiochilaceae]] <small>Müller & Herzog 1956</small> |
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** [[Pseudolepicoleaceae]] <small>Fulford & Taylor 1960</small> |
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* [[Pleuroziaceae]] |
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** [[Trichocoleaceae]] <small>Nakai 1943</small> |
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* [[Porellaceae]] |
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* [[Myliineae]] <small>Engel & [[John E. Braggins|Braggins]] ex Crandall-Stotler et al.</small> |
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* [[Pseudolepicoleaceae]] |
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** [[Myliaceae]] <small>Schljakov 1975</small> |
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* [[Ptilidiaceae]] |
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* [[Perssoniellineae]] <small>Schuster 1963</small> |
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* [[Radulaceae]] |
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** [[Schistochilaceae]] <small>Buch 1928</small> [Perssoniellaceae <small>Schuster ex Grolle 1972</small>] |
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* [[Scapaniaceae]] |
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* [[Schistochilaceae]] |
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* [[Solenostomataceae]] |
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* [[Trichocoleaceae]] |
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* [[Trichotemnomataceae]] |
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* [[Vetaformataceae]] |
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{{Multicol-end}} |
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[[File:Radula complanata IMG 9208.jpg|thumb|260px|Plants of ''Radula complanata'' bearing sporophytes.]] |
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== References == |
== References == |
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== External links == |
== External links == |
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* {{Wikispecies-inline}} |
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{{wikispecies}} |
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{{ |
* {{Commons category-inline}} |
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* [http://www.bioimages.org.uk/HTML/T6560.HTM Photos of species] |
* [http://www.bioimages.org.uk/HTML/T6560.HTM Photos of species] |
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{{Marchantiophyta}} |
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[[Category:Liverworts]] |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q141240}} |
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[[Category:Plant orders]] |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:Jungermanniales| ]] |
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[[Category:Liverwort orders]] |
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{{Bryophyte-stub}} |
{{Bryophyte-stub}} |
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[[az:Yungermani]] |
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[[bg:Jungermanniales]] |
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[[de:Jungermanniales]] |
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[[fr:Jungermanniales]] |
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[[ka:იუნგერმანიალეები]] |
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[[ja:ウロコゴケ目]] |
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[[pt:Jungermanniales]] |
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[[fi:Aitomaksasammalet (lahko)]] |
Latest revision as of 02:32, 5 July 2024
Jungermanniales Temporal range:
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A leafy liverwort, Scapania sp. | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Division: | Marchantiophyta |
Class: | Jungermanniopsida |
Subclass: | Jungermanniidae |
Order: | Jungermanniales H. Klinggr, 1858[2] |
Families | |
See text. |
Jungermanniales is the largest order of liverworts. They are distinctive among the liverworts for having thin leaf-like flaps on either side of the stem. Most other liverworts are thalloid, with no leaves. Due to their dorsiventral organization and scale-like, overlapping leaves, the Jungermanniales are sometimes called "scale-mosses".[3]
Families of Jungermanniales
[edit]An updated classification by Söderström et al. 2016[4]
- Cephaloziineae Schljakov [Jamesoniellineae]
- Adelanthaceae Grolle 1972 [Jamesoniellaceae He-Nygrén et al. 2006]
- Anastrophyllaceae Söderström et al. 2010b
- Cephaloziaceae Migula 1904
- Cephaloziellaceae Douin 1920 [Phycolepidoziaceae Schuster 1967]
- Lophoziaceae Cavers 1910
- Scapaniaceae Migula 1904 [Diplophyllaceae Potemk. 1999; Chaetophyllopsaceae Schuster 1960]
- Jungermanniineae Schuster ex Stotler & Crandall-Stotler 2000 [Geocalycineae Schuster 1972]
- Acrobolbaceae Hodgson 1962
- Antheliaceae Schuster 1963
- Arnelliaceae Nakai 1943
- Balantiopsidaceae Buch 1955
- Blepharidophyllaceae Schuster 2002
- Calypogeiaceae Arnell 1928 [Mizutaniaceae Furuki & Iwatsuki 1989]
- Endogemmataceae Konstantinova, Vilnet & Troitsky 2011
- Geocalycaceae von Klinggräff 1858
- Gymnomitriaceae von Klinggräff 1858
- Gyrothyraceae Schuster 1970
- Harpanthaceae Arnell 1928
- Hygrobiellaceae Konstantinova & Vilnet 2014
- Jackiellaceae Schuster 1972
- Jungermanniaceae Reichenbach 1828 [Mesoptychiaceae Inoue & Steere 1975; Delavayellaceae Schuster 1961]
- Notoscyphaceae Crandall-Stotler, Vana & Stotler
- Saccogynaceae Heeg
- Solenostomataceae Stotler & Crandall-Stotler 2009
- Southbyaceae Váňa et al. 2012
- Stephaniellaceae Schuster 2002
- Trichotemnomataceae Schuster 1972
- Lophocoleineae Schljakov 1972 [Pseudolepicoleineae; Trichocoleineae]
- Blepharostomataceae Frey & Stech 2008
- Brevianthaceae Engel & Schuster 1981
- Chonecoleaceae Schuster ex Grolle 1972
- Grolleaceae Solari ex Schuster 1984
- Herbertaceae Müller ex Fulford & Hatcher 1958
- Lepicoleaceae Schuster 1963 [Vetaformataceae Fulford & Taylor 1963]
- Lepidoziaceae Limpricht 1877 [Neogrollaceae]
- Lophocoleaceae Vanden Berghen 1956
- Mastigophoraceae Schuster 1972
- Plagiochilaceae Müller & Herzog 1956
- Pseudolepicoleaceae Fulford & Taylor 1960
- Trichocoleaceae Nakai 1943
- Myliineae Engel & Braggins ex Crandall-Stotler et al.
- Myliaceae Schljakov 1975
- Perssoniellineae Schuster 1963
- Schistochilaceae Buch 1928 [Perssoniellaceae Schuster ex Grolle 1972]
References
[edit]- ^ Oostendorp, Cora (1987). The Bryophytes of the Palaeozoic and the Mesozoic. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca. Vol. 34. Berlin & Stuttgart: J. Cramer. p. 18. ISBN 3-443-62006-X.
- ^ Klinggräff, Hugo von (1858). Die höheren Cryptogamen Preussens. Königsberg: Wilhelm Koch. p. 10.
- ^ Schuster, Rudolf M. “Boreal Hepaticae a Manual of the Liverworts of Minnesota and Adjacent Regions.” The American Midland Naturalist, vol. 49, no. 2, University of Notre Dame, 1953, pp. 257–684, https://doi.org/10.2307/2422089.
- ^ Söderström; et al. (2016). "World checklist of hornworts and liverworts". PhytoKeys (59): 1–826. doi:10.3897/phytokeys.59.6261. PMC 4758082. PMID 26929706.
External links
[edit]- Data related to Jungermanniales at Wikispecies
- Media related to Jungermanniales at Wikimedia Commons
- Photos of species