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{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2016}}
[[Image:John Braxton Hicks 1881.jpg|right|thumbnail|Braxton Hicks, 1881]]
{{Use British English|date=September 2016}}
'''John Braxton Hicks''' (23 February 1823 – 28 August 1897) was a 19th-century [[England|English]] [[Physician|doctor]] who specialised in [[obstetrics]].
{{Infobox person
⚫
| name = John Braxton Hicks
| image = John Braxton Hicks 1881.jpg
| caption = Braxton Hicks, 1881
| birth_name = John Braxton Hicks
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1823|2|23}}
| birth_place = [[Rye, East Sussex|Rye]], [[Sussex]], England
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1897|8|28|1823|2|23}}
| death_place = [[Brackley]], [[West Northamptonshire]], England
| education = [[Guy's Hospital Medical School]]
| occupation = [[Obstetrician]]
| years_active =
| known_for = Specialization in [[obstetrics]] and identifying [[Braxton Hicks contractions]]
| alma_mater = [[University of London]] ([[Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery|MB]])<br>([[Medical Degree|MD]])
| employer = [[Royal College of Physicians]]<br>[[Guy's Hospital Medical School]]<br>[[St Mary's Hospital, London]]<br>[[Fellow of the Royal Society]]<br>[[Hunterian Society]]
| spouse =
| children =
| father = Edward Hicks
| family = [[Athelstan Braxton Hicks]] (son)
| awards =
| honours =
⚫
}}
'''John Braxton Hicks''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|FRS|FLS}}<ref>{{cite book|editor=Desmond, Ray|chapter=Hicks, John Braxton|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=thmPzIltAV8C&pg=PA340| page=340 |isbn=9780850668438 | title=Dictionary of British and Irish Botanists and Horticulturists Including plant collectors, flower painters and garden designers | date=25 February 1994 | publisher=CRC Press }}</ref> (23 February 1823 &ndash; 28 August 1897) was a 19th-century [[England|English]] [[Physician|medical doctor]] who specialised in [[obstetrics]].


==Early life and education==
He was born to Edward Hicks in [[Rye, East Sussex|Rye]], [[Sussex]]. He was educated privately and in 1841 entered [[Guy's Hospital Medical School]]. He obtained his MB at the [[University of London]] in 1845 and an MD in 1851. He was elected a Fellow of the [[Royal College of Physicians]] in 1866.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://libsysdigi.library.illinois.edu/oca/Books2008-10/proceedingsoflin/proceedingsoflin189798linn/proceedingsoflin189798linn.pdf|title=Proceedings of the Linnaean Society|accessdate= 1 October 2010}}</ref>
He was born to banker Edward Hicks (b. 1785 - d. 1861) in [[Rye, East Sussex|Rye]], [[Sussex]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wd45kq911CIC&dq=Edward+Hicks%2C+a+banker+from+Lymington+in+Hampshire+died&pg=PA649|title=Lymington Hampshire public records - Death of Edward Hicks|access-date=May 23, 2024 |last1=Boase |first1=Frederic |date=24 May 2024 }}</ref> He was educated privately and in 1841 entered [[Guy's Hospital Medical School]]. He obtained his MB at the [[University of London]] in 1845 and an MD in 1851. He was elected a Fellow of the [[Royal College of Physicians]] in 1866.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://libsysdigi.library.illinois.edu/oca/Books2008-10/proceedingsoflin/proceedingsoflin189798linn/proceedingsoflin189798linn.pdf|title=Proceedings of the Linnaean Society|accessdate= 1 October 2010}}</ref>


==Career==
In 1856 he was appointed assistant obstetric physician at [[Guy's Hospital]] and full physician in 1868. In 1888 he became obstetric physician at [[St Mary's Hospital, London]]. Hicks was the first physician to describe the bipolar and other methods of the [[version (childbirth)|version]] of a [[fetus]]. In 1872, he described the [[uterus|uterine]] [[contraction (childbirth)|contraction]]s not resulting in [[childbirth]] now known as [[Braxton Hicks contractions]].
In 1856 Hicks was appointed assistant obstetric physician at [[Guy's Hospital]] and full physician in 1868. In 1888 he became obstetric physician at [[St Mary's Hospital, London]]. Hicks was the first physician to describe the bipolar and other methods of the [[fetal position|version]] of a [[fetus]]. In 1872, he described the [[uterus|uterine]] [[contraction (childbirth)|contraction]]s not resulting in [[childbirth]] now known as [[Braxton Hicks contractions]].


In 1862 he was elected a [[Fellow of the Royal Society]] by virtue of his interest in Natural History, about which he wrote numerous papers.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.royalsociety.org/DServe/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Show.tcl&dsqDb=Persons&dsqPos=1&dsqSearch=%28Surname%3D%27hicks%27%29|title= Library and Archive Catalogue|publisher=Royal Society|accessdate= 1 October 2010}}</ref> He gave the Hunterian Oration to the [[Hunterian Society]] in 1868 and was elected their president for 1879. <ref> {{cite web | url = http://scans.library.utoronto.ca/pdf/7/36/transactions1905hunt/transactions1905hunt.pdf| title = Presidents of the Society and Orators, 1826–1906|publisher = Hunterian Society|accessdate = 2012-10-24}} </ref>
In 1862 he was elected a [[Fellow of the Royal Society]] by virtue of his interest in Natural History, about which he wrote numerous papers.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.royalsociety.org/DServe/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Show.tcl&dsqDb=Persons&dsqPos=1&dsqSearch=%28Surname%3D%27hicks%27%29|title=Library and Archive Catalogue|publisher=Royal Society|accessdate=1 October 2010}}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> He gave the Hunterian Oration to the [[Hunterian Society]] in 1868 and was elected their president for 1879.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://scans.library.utoronto.ca/pdf/7/36/transactions1905hunt/transactions1905hunt.pdf| title = Presidents of the Society and Orators, 1826–1906| publisher = Hunterian Society| accessdate = 2012-10-24| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140905144248/http://scans.library.utoronto.ca/pdf/7/36/transactions1905hunt/transactions1905hunt.pdf| archive-date = 5 September 2014| url-status = dead}}</ref>

==Personal life==
Hicks fathered coroner [[Athelstan Braxton Hicks]] (b. 1854 - d. 1902).

==Death==
Hicks died at Barratt Homes of The Brackens, [[Brackley]], [[West Northamptonshire]], England on August 28, 1897 at age 74 and is buried at [[St Thomas Church, Winchester|St Thomas Church]], [[Winchester|Winchester, Hampshire]]. In his honor, an obstetric ward at [[St Thomas' Hospital]] was named after him (now currently closed).


==References==
==References==
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==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category}}
{{Commons category|John Braxton Hicks}}
*[http://fn.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/81/2/F157 ADC online article on John Braxton Hicks]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20041031192937/http://fn.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/81/2/F157 ADC online article on John Braxton Hicks]

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{{Authority control}}


⚫
{{Authority control|VIAF=81750360}}
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
⚫
| NAME = Hicks, John Braxton
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = British doctor
| DATE OF BIRTH = 23 February 1823
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH = 28 August 1897
| PLACE OF DEATH =
⚫
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hicks, John Braxton}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hicks, John Braxton}}
[[Category:1823 births]]
[[Category:1823 births]]
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[[Category:Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians]]
[[Category:Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians]]
[[Category:Fellows of the Royal Society]]
[[Category:Fellows of the Royal Society]]
[[Category:Fellows of the Linnean Society of London]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of London]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of London]]
[[Category:Physicians of Guy's Hospital]]
[[Category:Presidents of the Obstetrical Society of London]]



{{UK-med-bio-stub}}
{{UK-med-bio-stub}}

Latest revision as of 21:27, 6 July 2024

John Braxton Hicks
Braxton Hicks, 1881
Born
John Braxton Hicks

(1823-02-23)February 23, 1823
Rye, Sussex, England
DiedAugust 28, 1897(1897-08-28) (aged 74)
Brackley, West Northamptonshire, England
EducationGuy's Hospital Medical School
Alma materUniversity of London (MB)
(MD)
OccupationObstetrician
Employer(s)Royal College of Physicians
Guy's Hospital Medical School
St Mary's Hospital, London
Fellow of the Royal Society
Hunterian Society
Known forSpecialization in obstetrics and identifying Braxton Hicks contractions
FatherEdward Hicks
FamilyAthelstan Braxton Hicks (son)

John Braxton Hicks FRS FLS[1] (23 February 1823 – 28 August 1897) was a 19th-century English medical doctor who specialised in obstetrics.

Early life and education

[edit]

He was born to banker Edward Hicks (b. 1785 - d. 1861) in Rye, Sussex.[2] He was educated privately and in 1841 entered Guy's Hospital Medical School. He obtained his MB at the University of London in 1845 and an MD in 1851. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians in 1866.[3]

Career

[edit]

In 1856 Hicks was appointed assistant obstetric physician at Guy's Hospital and full physician in 1868. In 1888 he became obstetric physician at St Mary's Hospital, London. Hicks was the first physician to describe the bipolar and other methods of the version of a fetus. In 1872, he described the uterine contractions not resulting in childbirth now known as Braxton Hicks contractions.

In 1862 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society by virtue of his interest in Natural History, about which he wrote numerous papers.[4] He gave the Hunterian Oration to the Hunterian Society in 1868 and was elected their president for 1879.[5]

Personal life

[edit]

Hicks fathered coroner Athelstan Braxton Hicks (b. 1854 - d. 1902).

Death

[edit]

Hicks died at Barratt Homes of The Brackens, Brackley, West Northamptonshire, England on August 28, 1897 at age 74 and is buried at St Thomas Church, Winchester, Hampshire. In his honor, an obstetric ward at St Thomas' Hospital was named after him (now currently closed).

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Desmond, Ray, ed. (25 February 1994). "Hicks, John Braxton". Dictionary of British and Irish Botanists and Horticulturists Including plant collectors, flower painters and garden designers. CRC Press. p. 340. ISBN 9780850668438.
  2. ^ Boase, Frederic (24 May 2024). "Lymington Hampshire public records - Death of Edward Hicks". Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  3. ^ "Proceedings of the Linnaean Society" (PDF). Retrieved 1 October 2010.
  4. ^ "Library and Archive Catalogue". Royal Society. Retrieved 1 October 2010.[permanent dead link‍]
  5. ^ "Presidents of the Society and Orators, 1826–1906" (PDF). Hunterian Society. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 September 2014. Retrieved 24 October 2012.
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